2 * QEMU Floppy disk emulator (Intel 82078)
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Hervé Poussineau
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * The controller is used in Sun4m systems in a slightly different
27 * way. There are changes in DOR register and DMA is not available.
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/timer.h"
36 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
39 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
40 #include "hw/block/block.h"
41 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
42 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
46 #include "qemu/module.h"
49 /********************************************************/
50 /* debug Floppy devices */
52 #define DEBUG_FLOPPY 0
54 #define FLOPPY_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
57 fprintf(stderr, "FLOPPY: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
62 /********************************************************/
65 #define TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS "floppy-bus"
66 #define FLOPPY_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(FloppyBus, (obj), TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS)
68 typedef struct FDCtrl FDCtrl
;
69 typedef struct FDrive FDrive
;
70 static FDrive
*get_drv(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int unit
);
72 typedef struct FloppyBus
{
77 static const TypeInfo floppy_bus_info
= {
78 .name
= TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS
,
80 .instance_size
= sizeof(FloppyBus
),
83 static void floppy_bus_create(FDCtrl
*fdc
, FloppyBus
*bus
, DeviceState
*dev
)
85 qbus_create_inplace(bus
, sizeof(FloppyBus
), TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS
, dev
, NULL
);
90 /********************************************************/
91 /* Floppy drive emulation */
93 typedef enum FDriveRate
{
94 FDRIVE_RATE_500K
= 0x00, /* 500 Kbps */
95 FDRIVE_RATE_300K
= 0x01, /* 300 Kbps */
96 FDRIVE_RATE_250K
= 0x02, /* 250 Kbps */
97 FDRIVE_RATE_1M
= 0x03, /* 1 Mbps */
100 typedef enum FDriveSize
{
106 typedef struct FDFormat
{
107 FloppyDriveType drive
;
114 /* In many cases, the total sector size of a format is enough to uniquely
115 * identify it. However, there are some total sector collisions between
116 * formats of different physical size, and these are noted below by
117 * highlighting the total sector size for entries with collisions. */
118 static const FDFormat fd_formats
[] = {
119 /* First entry is default format */
120 /* 1.44 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
121 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 18, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, }, /* 3.5" 2880 */
122 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 20, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, }, /* 3.5" 3200 */
123 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 21, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
124 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 21, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
125 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 21, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
126 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 22, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
127 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 23, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
128 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 24, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
129 /* 2.88 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
130 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, 36, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M
, },
131 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, 39, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M
, },
132 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, 40, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M
, },
133 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, 44, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M
, },
134 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, 48, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M
, },
135 /* 720 kB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
136 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 9, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, }, /* 3.5" 1440 */
137 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 10, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
138 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 10, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
139 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 10, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
140 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 13, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
141 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 14, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
142 /* 1.2 MB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
143 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 15, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
144 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 18, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, }, /* 5.25" 2880 */
145 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 18, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
146 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 18, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, },
147 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 20, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K
, }, /* 5.25" 3200 */
148 /* 720 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
149 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 9, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, }, /* 5.25" 1440 */
150 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 11, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
151 /* 360 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
152 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 9, 40, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K
, }, /* 5.25" 720 */
153 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 9, 40, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_300K
, },
154 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 10, 41, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K
, },
155 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 10, 42, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K
, },
156 /* 320 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
157 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 8, 40, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
158 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
, 8, 40, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, },
159 /* 360 kB must match 5"1/4 better than 3"1/2... */
160 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, 9, 80, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_250K
, }, /* 3.5" 720 */
162 { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
, -1, -1, 0, 0, },
165 static FDriveSize
drive_size(FloppyDriveType drive
)
168 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
:
169 return FDRIVE_SIZE_525
;
170 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
:
171 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
:
172 return FDRIVE_SIZE_350
;
174 return FDRIVE_SIZE_UNKNOWN
;
178 #define GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv)
179 #define SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, drive) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv = (drive))
181 /* Will always be a fixed parameter for us */
182 #define FD_SECTOR_LEN 512
183 #define FD_SECTOR_SC 2 /* Sector size code */
184 #define FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT 4 /* Number of sense interrupts on RESET */
186 /* Floppy disk drive emulation */
187 typedef enum FDiskFlags
{
188 FDISK_DBL_SIDES
= 0x01,
196 FloppyDriveType drive
; /* CMOS drive type */
197 uint8_t perpendicular
; /* 2.88 MB access mode */
203 FloppyDriveType disk
; /* Current disk type */
205 uint8_t last_sect
; /* Nb sector per track */
206 uint8_t max_track
; /* Nb of tracks */
207 uint16_t bps
; /* Bytes per sector */
208 uint8_t ro
; /* Is read-only */
209 uint8_t media_changed
; /* Is media changed */
210 uint8_t media_rate
; /* Data rate of medium */
212 bool media_validated
; /* Have we validated the media? */
216 static FloppyDriveType
get_fallback_drive_type(FDrive
*drv
);
218 /* Hack: FD_SEEK is expected to work on empty drives. However, QEMU
219 * currently goes through some pains to keep seeks within the bounds
220 * established by last_sect and max_track. Correcting this is difficult,
221 * as refactoring FDC code tends to expose nasty bugs in the Linux kernel.
223 * For now: allow empty drives to have large bounds so we can seek around,
224 * with the understanding that when a diskette is inserted, the bounds will
225 * properly tighten to match the geometry of that inserted medium.
227 static void fd_empty_seek_hack(FDrive
*drv
)
229 drv
->last_sect
= 0xFF;
230 drv
->max_track
= 0xFF;
233 static void fd_init(FDrive
*drv
)
236 drv
->perpendicular
= 0;
238 drv
->disk
= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
;
242 drv
->media_changed
= 1;
245 #define NUM_SIDES(drv) ((drv)->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES ? 2 : 1)
247 static int fd_sector_calc(uint8_t head
, uint8_t track
, uint8_t sect
,
248 uint8_t last_sect
, uint8_t num_sides
)
250 return (((track
* num_sides
) + head
) * last_sect
) + sect
- 1;
253 /* Returns current position, in sectors, for given drive */
254 static int fd_sector(FDrive
*drv
)
256 return fd_sector_calc(drv
->head
, drv
->track
, drv
->sect
, drv
->last_sect
,
260 /* Returns current position, in bytes, for given drive */
261 static int fd_offset(FDrive
*drv
)
263 g_assert(fd_sector(drv
) < INT_MAX
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
);
264 return fd_sector(drv
) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
267 /* Seek to a new position:
268 * returns 0 if already on right track
269 * returns 1 if track changed
270 * returns 2 if track is invalid
271 * returns 3 if sector is invalid
272 * returns 4 if seek is disabled
274 static int fd_seek(FDrive
*drv
, uint8_t head
, uint8_t track
, uint8_t sect
,
280 if (track
> drv
->max_track
||
281 (head
!= 0 && (drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) == 0)) {
282 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n",
283 head
, track
, sect
, 1,
284 (drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) == 0 ? 0 : 1,
285 drv
->max_track
, drv
->last_sect
);
288 if (sect
> drv
->last_sect
) {
289 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n",
290 head
, track
, sect
, 1,
291 (drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) == 0 ? 0 : 1,
292 drv
->max_track
, drv
->last_sect
);
295 sector
= fd_sector_calc(head
, track
, sect
, drv
->last_sect
, NUM_SIDES(drv
));
297 if (sector
!= fd_sector(drv
)) {
300 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: no implicit seek %d %02x %02x"
301 " (max=%d %02x %02x)\n",
302 head
, track
, sect
, 1, drv
->max_track
,
308 if (drv
->track
!= track
) {
309 if (drv
->blk
!= NULL
&& blk_is_inserted(drv
->blk
)) {
310 drv
->media_changed
= 0;
318 if (drv
->blk
== NULL
|| !blk_is_inserted(drv
->blk
)) {
325 /* Set drive back to track 0 */
326 static void fd_recalibrate(FDrive
*drv
)
328 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("recalibrate\n");
329 fd_seek(drv
, 0, 0, 1, 1);
333 * Determine geometry based on inserted diskette.
334 * Will not operate on an empty drive.
336 * @return: 0 on success, -1 if the drive is empty.
338 static int pick_geometry(FDrive
*drv
)
340 BlockBackend
*blk
= drv
->blk
;
341 const FDFormat
*parse
;
342 uint64_t nb_sectors
, size
;
344 int match
, size_match
, type_match
;
345 bool magic
= drv
->drive
== FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
;
347 /* We can only pick a geometry if we have a diskette. */
348 if (!drv
->blk
|| !blk_is_inserted(drv
->blk
) ||
349 drv
->drive
== FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
)
354 /* We need to determine the likely geometry of the inserted medium.
355 * In order of preference, we look for:
356 * (1) The same drive type and number of sectors,
357 * (2) The same diskette size and number of sectors,
358 * (3) The same drive type.
360 * In all cases, matches that occur higher in the drive table will take
361 * precedence over matches that occur later in the table.
363 blk_get_geometry(blk
, &nb_sectors
);
364 match
= size_match
= type_match
= -1;
366 parse
= &fd_formats
[i
];
367 if (parse
->drive
== FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
) {
370 size
= (parse
->max_head
+ 1) * parse
->max_track
* parse
->last_sect
;
371 if (nb_sectors
== size
) {
372 if (magic
|| parse
->drive
== drv
->drive
) {
373 /* (1) perfect match -- nb_sectors and drive type */
375 } else if (drive_size(parse
->drive
) == drive_size(drv
->drive
)) {
376 /* (2) size match -- nb_sectors and physical medium size */
377 match
= (match
== -1) ? i
: match
;
379 /* This is suspicious -- Did the user misconfigure? */
380 size_match
= (size_match
== -1) ? i
: size_match
;
382 } else if (type_match
== -1) {
383 if ((parse
->drive
== drv
->drive
) ||
384 (magic
&& (parse
->drive
== get_fallback_drive_type(drv
)))) {
385 /* (3) type match -- nb_sectors mismatch, but matches the type
386 * specified explicitly by the user, or matches the fallback
387 * default type when using the drive autodetect mechanism */
393 /* No exact match found */
395 if (size_match
!= -1) {
396 parse
= &fd_formats
[size_match
];
397 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("User requested floppy drive type '%s', "
398 "but inserted medium appears to be a "
399 "%"PRId64
" sector '%s' type\n",
400 FloppyDriveType_str(drv
->drive
),
402 FloppyDriveType_str(parse
->drive
));
404 assert(type_match
!= -1 && "misconfigured fd_format");
407 parse
= &(fd_formats
[match
]);
410 if (parse
->max_head
== 0) {
411 drv
->flags
&= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES
;
413 drv
->flags
|= FDISK_DBL_SIDES
;
415 drv
->max_track
= parse
->max_track
;
416 drv
->last_sect
= parse
->last_sect
;
417 drv
->disk
= parse
->drive
;
418 drv
->media_rate
= parse
->rate
;
422 static void pick_drive_type(FDrive
*drv
)
424 if (drv
->drive
!= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
) {
428 if (pick_geometry(drv
) == 0) {
429 drv
->drive
= drv
->disk
;
431 drv
->drive
= get_fallback_drive_type(drv
);
434 g_assert(drv
->drive
!= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
);
437 /* Revalidate a disk drive after a disk change */
438 static void fd_revalidate(FDrive
*drv
)
442 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("revalidate\n");
443 if (drv
->blk
!= NULL
) {
444 drv
->ro
= blk_is_read_only(drv
->blk
);
445 if (!blk_is_inserted(drv
->blk
)) {
446 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No disk in drive\n");
447 drv
->disk
= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
;
448 fd_empty_seek_hack(drv
);
449 } else if (!drv
->media_validated
) {
450 rc
= pick_geometry(drv
);
452 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Could not validate floppy drive media");
454 drv
->media_validated
= true;
455 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy disk (%d h %d t %d s) %s\n",
456 (drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) ? 2 : 1,
457 drv
->max_track
, drv
->last_sect
,
458 drv
->ro
? "ro" : "rw");
462 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No drive connected\n");
465 drv
->flags
&= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES
;
466 drv
->drive
= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
;
467 drv
->disk
= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
;
471 static void fd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
, Error
**errp
)
473 FDrive
*drive
= opaque
;
476 blk_set_perm(drive
->blk
, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL
, &error_abort
);
478 if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(drive
->conf
,
479 blk_is_read_only(drive
->blk
), false,
485 drive
->media_changed
= 1;
486 drive
->media_validated
= false;
487 fd_revalidate(drive
);
490 static const BlockDevOps fd_block_ops
= {
491 .change_media_cb
= fd_change_cb
,
495 #define TYPE_FLOPPY_DRIVE "floppy"
496 #define FLOPPY_DRIVE(obj) \
497 OBJECT_CHECK(FloppyDrive, (obj), TYPE_FLOPPY_DRIVE)
499 typedef struct FloppyDrive
{
503 FloppyDriveType type
;
506 static Property floppy_drive_properties
[] = {
507 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", FloppyDrive
, unit
, -1),
508 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(FloppyDrive
, conf
),
509 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("drive-type", FloppyDrive
, type
,
510 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
512 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
515 static void floppy_drive_realize(DeviceState
*qdev
, Error
**errp
)
517 FloppyDrive
*dev
= FLOPPY_DRIVE(qdev
);
518 FloppyBus
*bus
= FLOPPY_BUS(qdev
->parent_bus
);
523 if (dev
->unit
== -1) {
524 for (dev
->unit
= 0; dev
->unit
< MAX_FD
; dev
->unit
++) {
525 drive
= get_drv(bus
->fdc
, dev
->unit
);
532 if (dev
->unit
>= MAX_FD
) {
533 error_setg(errp
, "Can't create floppy unit %d, bus supports "
534 "only %d units", dev
->unit
, MAX_FD
);
538 drive
= get_drv(bus
->fdc
, dev
->unit
);
540 error_setg(errp
, "Floppy unit %d is in use", dev
->unit
);
544 if (!dev
->conf
.blk
) {
545 /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
546 dev
->conf
.blk
= blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL
);
547 ret
= blk_attach_dev(dev
->conf
.blk
, qdev
);
550 /* Don't take write permissions on an empty drive to allow attaching a
551 * read-only node later */
554 read_only
= !blk_bs(dev
->conf
.blk
) || blk_is_read_only(dev
->conf
.blk
);
557 if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev
->conf
, errp
)) {
561 if (dev
->conf
.logical_block_size
!= 512 ||
562 dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
!= 512)
564 error_setg(errp
, "Physical and logical block size must "
565 "be 512 for floppy");
569 /* rerror/werror aren't supported by fdc and therefore not even registered
570 * with qdev. So set the defaults manually before they are used in
571 * blkconf_apply_backend_options(). */
572 dev
->conf
.rerror
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO
;
573 dev
->conf
.werror
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO
;
575 if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev
->conf
, read_only
, false, errp
)) {
579 /* 'enospc' is the default for -drive, 'report' is what blk_new() gives us
580 * for empty drives. */
581 if (blk_get_on_error(dev
->conf
.blk
, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC
&&
582 blk_get_on_error(dev
->conf
.blk
, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
) {
583 error_setg(errp
, "fdc doesn't support drive option werror");
586 if (blk_get_on_error(dev
->conf
.blk
, 1) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
) {
587 error_setg(errp
, "fdc doesn't support drive option rerror");
591 drive
->conf
= &dev
->conf
;
592 drive
->blk
= dev
->conf
.blk
;
593 drive
->fdctrl
= bus
->fdc
;
596 blk_set_dev_ops(drive
->blk
, &fd_block_ops
, drive
);
598 /* Keep 'type' qdev property and FDrive->drive in sync */
599 drive
->drive
= dev
->type
;
600 pick_drive_type(drive
);
601 dev
->type
= drive
->drive
;
603 fd_revalidate(drive
);
606 static void floppy_drive_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
608 DeviceClass
*k
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
609 k
->realize
= floppy_drive_realize
;
610 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, k
->categories
);
611 k
->bus_type
= TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS
;
612 device_class_set_props(k
, floppy_drive_properties
);
613 k
->desc
= "virtual floppy drive";
616 static const TypeInfo floppy_drive_info
= {
617 .name
= TYPE_FLOPPY_DRIVE
,
618 .parent
= TYPE_DEVICE
,
619 .instance_size
= sizeof(FloppyDrive
),
620 .class_init
= floppy_drive_class_init
,
623 /********************************************************/
624 /* Intel 82078 floppy disk controller emulation */
626 static void fdctrl_reset(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int do_irq
);
627 static void fdctrl_to_command_phase(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
628 static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque
, int nchan
,
629 int dma_pos
, int dma_len
);
630 static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
631 static FDrive
*get_cur_drv(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
633 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
634 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
635 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
636 static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
);
637 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
638 static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
);
639 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
640 static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
);
641 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
642 static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
);
643 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
);
644 static void fdctrl_write_ccr(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
);
656 FD_STATE_MULTI
= 0x01, /* multi track flag */
657 FD_STATE_FORMAT
= 0x02, /* format flag */
673 FD_CMD_READ_TRACK
= 0x02,
674 FD_CMD_SPECIFY
= 0x03,
675 FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS
= 0x04,
678 FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE
= 0x07,
679 FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS
= 0x08,
680 FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED
= 0x09,
681 FD_CMD_READ_ID
= 0x0a,
682 FD_CMD_READ_DELETED
= 0x0c,
683 FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK
= 0x0d,
684 FD_CMD_DUMPREG
= 0x0e,
686 FD_CMD_VERSION
= 0x10,
687 FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL
= 0x11,
688 FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE
= 0x12,
689 FD_CMD_CONFIGURE
= 0x13,
691 FD_CMD_VERIFY
= 0x16,
692 FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE
= 0x17,
693 FD_CMD_PART_ID
= 0x18,
694 FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL
= 0x19,
695 FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL
= 0x1d,
697 FD_CMD_OPTION
= 0x33,
698 FD_CMD_RESTORE
= 0x4e,
699 FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND
= 0x8e,
700 FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT
= 0x8f,
701 FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE
= 0xcd,
702 FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN
= 0xcf,
706 FD_CONFIG_PRETRK
= 0xff, /* Pre-compensation set to track 0 */
707 FD_CONFIG_FIFOTHR
= 0x0f, /* FIFO threshold set to 1 byte */
708 FD_CONFIG_POLL
= 0x10, /* Poll enabled */
709 FD_CONFIG_EFIFO
= 0x20, /* FIFO disabled */
710 FD_CONFIG_EIS
= 0x40, /* No implied seeks */
719 FD_SR0_ABNTERM
= 0x40,
720 FD_SR0_INVCMD
= 0x80,
721 FD_SR0_RDYCHG
= 0xc0,
725 FD_SR1_MA
= 0x01, /* Missing address mark */
726 FD_SR1_NW
= 0x02, /* Not writable */
727 FD_SR1_EC
= 0x80, /* End of cylinder */
731 FD_SR2_SNS
= 0x04, /* Scan not satisfied */
732 FD_SR2_SEH
= 0x08, /* Scan equal hit */
743 FD_SRA_INTPEND
= 0x80,
757 FD_DOR_SELMASK
= 0x03,
759 FD_DOR_SELMASK
= 0x01,
761 FD_DOR_nRESET
= 0x04,
763 FD_DOR_MOTEN0
= 0x10,
764 FD_DOR_MOTEN1
= 0x20,
765 FD_DOR_MOTEN2
= 0x40,
766 FD_DOR_MOTEN3
= 0x80,
771 FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
= 0x0c,
773 FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
= 0x04,
778 FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
= 0x03,
779 FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
= 0x40,
780 FD_DSR_SWRESET
= 0x80,
784 FD_MSR_DRV0BUSY
= 0x01,
785 FD_MSR_DRV1BUSY
= 0x02,
786 FD_MSR_DRV2BUSY
= 0x04,
787 FD_MSR_DRV3BUSY
= 0x08,
788 FD_MSR_CMDBUSY
= 0x10,
789 FD_MSR_NONDMA
= 0x20,
795 FD_DIR_DSKCHG
= 0x80,
799 * See chapter 5.0 "Controller phases" of the spec:
802 * The host writes a command and its parameters into the FIFO. The command
803 * phase is completed when all parameters for the command have been supplied,
804 * and execution phase is entered.
807 * Data transfers, either DMA or non-DMA. For non-DMA transfers, the FIFO
808 * contains the payload now, otherwise it's unused. When all bytes of the
809 * required data have been transferred, the state is switched to either result
810 * phase (if the command produces status bytes) or directly back into the
811 * command phase for the next command.
814 * The host reads out the FIFO, which contains one or more result bytes now.
817 /* Only for migration: reconstruct phase from registers like qemu 2.3 */
818 FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT
= 0,
820 FD_PHASE_COMMAND
= 1,
821 FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
= 2,
825 #define FD_MULTI_TRACK(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_MULTI)
826 #define FD_FORMAT_CMD(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_FORMAT)
831 /* Controller state */
832 QEMUTimer
*result_timer
;
836 /* Controller's identification */
842 uint8_t dor_vmstate
; /* only used as temp during vmstate */
857 uint8_t eot
; /* last wanted sector */
858 /* States kept only to be returned back */
859 /* precompensation */
863 /* Power down config (also with status regB access mode */
867 uint8_t num_floppies
;
868 FDrive drives
[MAX_FD
];
871 FloppyDriveType type
;
872 } qdev_for_drives
[MAX_FD
];
874 uint32_t check_media_rate
;
875 FloppyDriveType fallback
; /* type=auto failure fallback */
879 PortioList portio_list
;
882 static FloppyDriveType
get_fallback_drive_type(FDrive
*drv
)
884 return drv
->fdctrl
->fallback
;
887 #define TYPE_SYSBUS_FDC "base-sysbus-fdc"
888 #define SYSBUS_FDC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(FDCtrlSysBus, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_FDC)
890 typedef struct FDCtrlSysBus
{
892 SysBusDevice parent_obj
;
898 #define ISA_FDC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(FDCtrlISABus, (obj), TYPE_ISA_FDC)
900 typedef struct FDCtrlISABus
{
901 ISADevice parent_obj
;
911 static uint32_t fdctrl_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t reg
)
913 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= opaque
;
919 retval
= fdctrl_read_statusA(fdctrl
);
922 retval
= fdctrl_read_statusB(fdctrl
);
925 retval
= fdctrl_read_dor(fdctrl
);
928 retval
= fdctrl_read_tape(fdctrl
);
931 retval
= fdctrl_read_main_status(fdctrl
);
934 retval
= fdctrl_read_data(fdctrl
);
937 retval
= fdctrl_read_dir(fdctrl
);
940 retval
= (uint32_t)(-1);
943 trace_fdc_ioport_read(reg
, retval
);
948 static void fdctrl_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t reg
, uint32_t value
)
950 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= opaque
;
953 trace_fdc_ioport_write(reg
, value
);
956 fdctrl_write_dor(fdctrl
, value
);
959 fdctrl_write_tape(fdctrl
, value
);
962 fdctrl_write_rate(fdctrl
, value
);
965 fdctrl_write_data(fdctrl
, value
);
968 fdctrl_write_ccr(fdctrl
, value
);
975 static uint64_t fdctrl_read_mem (void *opaque
, hwaddr reg
,
978 return fdctrl_read(opaque
, (uint32_t)reg
);
981 static void fdctrl_write_mem (void *opaque
, hwaddr reg
,
982 uint64_t value
, unsigned size
)
984 fdctrl_write(opaque
, (uint32_t)reg
, value
);
987 static const MemoryRegionOps fdctrl_mem_ops
= {
988 .read
= fdctrl_read_mem
,
989 .write
= fdctrl_write_mem
,
990 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
993 static const MemoryRegionOps fdctrl_mem_strict_ops
= {
994 .read
= fdctrl_read_mem
,
995 .write
= fdctrl_write_mem
,
996 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
998 .min_access_size
= 1,
999 .max_access_size
= 1,
1003 static bool fdrive_media_changed_needed(void *opaque
)
1005 FDrive
*drive
= opaque
;
1007 return (drive
->blk
!= NULL
&& drive
->media_changed
!= 1);
1010 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_changed
= {
1011 .name
= "fdrive/media_changed",
1013 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1014 .needed
= fdrive_media_changed_needed
,
1015 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1016 VMSTATE_UINT8(media_changed
, FDrive
),
1017 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1021 static bool fdrive_media_rate_needed(void *opaque
)
1023 FDrive
*drive
= opaque
;
1025 return drive
->fdctrl
->check_media_rate
;
1028 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_rate
= {
1029 .name
= "fdrive/media_rate",
1031 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1032 .needed
= fdrive_media_rate_needed
,
1033 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1034 VMSTATE_UINT8(media_rate
, FDrive
),
1035 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1039 static bool fdrive_perpendicular_needed(void *opaque
)
1041 FDrive
*drive
= opaque
;
1043 return drive
->perpendicular
!= 0;
1046 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_perpendicular
= {
1047 .name
= "fdrive/perpendicular",
1049 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1050 .needed
= fdrive_perpendicular_needed
,
1051 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1052 VMSTATE_UINT8(perpendicular
, FDrive
),
1053 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1057 static int fdrive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
1059 fd_revalidate(opaque
);
1063 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive
= {
1066 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1067 .post_load
= fdrive_post_load
,
1068 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1069 VMSTATE_UINT8(head
, FDrive
),
1070 VMSTATE_UINT8(track
, FDrive
),
1071 VMSTATE_UINT8(sect
, FDrive
),
1072 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1074 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
1075 &vmstate_fdrive_media_changed
,
1076 &vmstate_fdrive_media_rate
,
1077 &vmstate_fdrive_perpendicular
,
1083 * Reconstructs the phase from register values according to the logic that was
1084 * implemented in qemu 2.3. This is the default value that is used if the phase
1085 * subsection is not present on migration.
1087 * Don't change this function to reflect newer qemu versions, it is part of
1088 * the migration ABI.
1090 static int reconstruct_phase(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1092 if (fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
) {
1093 return FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
;
1094 } else if ((fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_RQM
) == 0) {
1095 /* qemu 2.3 disabled RQM only during DMA transfers */
1096 return FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
;
1097 } else if (fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_DIO
) {
1098 return FD_PHASE_RESULT
;
1100 return FD_PHASE_COMMAND
;
1104 static int fdc_pre_save(void *opaque
)
1108 s
->dor_vmstate
= s
->dor
| GET_CUR_DRV(s
);
1113 static int fdc_pre_load(void *opaque
)
1116 s
->phase
= FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT
;
1120 static int fdc_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
1124 SET_CUR_DRV(s
, s
->dor_vmstate
& FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
1125 s
->dor
= s
->dor_vmstate
& ~FD_DOR_SELMASK
;
1127 if (s
->phase
== FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT
) {
1128 s
->phase
= reconstruct_phase(s
);
1134 static bool fdc_reset_sensei_needed(void *opaque
)
1138 return s
->reset_sensei
!= 0;
1141 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_reset_sensei
= {
1142 .name
= "fdc/reset_sensei",
1144 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1145 .needed
= fdc_reset_sensei_needed
,
1146 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1147 VMSTATE_INT32(reset_sensei
, FDCtrl
),
1148 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1152 static bool fdc_result_timer_needed(void *opaque
)
1156 return timer_pending(s
->result_timer
);
1159 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_result_timer
= {
1160 .name
= "fdc/result_timer",
1162 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1163 .needed
= fdc_result_timer_needed
,
1164 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1165 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(result_timer
, FDCtrl
),
1166 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1170 static bool fdc_phase_needed(void *opaque
)
1172 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= opaque
;
1174 return reconstruct_phase(fdctrl
) != fdctrl
->phase
;
1177 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_phase
= {
1178 .name
= "fdc/phase",
1180 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1181 .needed
= fdc_phase_needed
,
1182 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1183 VMSTATE_UINT8(phase
, FDCtrl
),
1184 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1188 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc
= {
1191 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
1192 .pre_save
= fdc_pre_save
,
1193 .pre_load
= fdc_pre_load
,
1194 .post_load
= fdc_post_load
,
1195 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1196 /* Controller State */
1197 VMSTATE_UINT8(sra
, FDCtrl
),
1198 VMSTATE_UINT8(srb
, FDCtrl
),
1199 VMSTATE_UINT8(dor_vmstate
, FDCtrl
),
1200 VMSTATE_UINT8(tdr
, FDCtrl
),
1201 VMSTATE_UINT8(dsr
, FDCtrl
),
1202 VMSTATE_UINT8(msr
, FDCtrl
),
1203 VMSTATE_UINT8(status0
, FDCtrl
),
1204 VMSTATE_UINT8(status1
, FDCtrl
),
1205 VMSTATE_UINT8(status2
, FDCtrl
),
1207 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(fifo
, FDCtrl
, fifo_size
, 0, vmstate_info_uint8
,
1209 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_pos
, FDCtrl
),
1210 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len
, FDCtrl
),
1211 VMSTATE_UINT8(data_state
, FDCtrl
),
1212 VMSTATE_UINT8(data_dir
, FDCtrl
),
1213 VMSTATE_UINT8(eot
, FDCtrl
),
1214 /* States kept only to be returned back */
1215 VMSTATE_UINT8(timer0
, FDCtrl
),
1216 VMSTATE_UINT8(timer1
, FDCtrl
),
1217 VMSTATE_UINT8(precomp_trk
, FDCtrl
),
1218 VMSTATE_UINT8(config
, FDCtrl
),
1219 VMSTATE_UINT8(lock
, FDCtrl
),
1220 VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrd
, FDCtrl
),
1221 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_floppies
, FDCtrl
, NULL
),
1222 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(drives
, FDCtrl
, MAX_FD
, 1,
1223 vmstate_fdrive
, FDrive
),
1224 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1226 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
1227 &vmstate_fdc_reset_sensei
,
1228 &vmstate_fdc_result_timer
,
1234 static void fdctrl_external_reset_sysbus(DeviceState
*d
)
1236 FDCtrlSysBus
*sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(d
);
1237 FDCtrl
*s
= &sys
->state
;
1242 static void fdctrl_external_reset_isa(DeviceState
*d
)
1244 FDCtrlISABus
*isa
= ISA_FDC(d
);
1245 FDCtrl
*s
= &isa
->state
;
1250 static void fdctrl_handle_tc(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
1252 //FDCtrl *s = opaque;
1256 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("TC pulsed\n");
1260 /* Change IRQ state */
1261 static void fdctrl_reset_irq(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1263 fdctrl
->status0
= 0;
1264 if (!(fdctrl
->sra
& FD_SRA_INTPEND
))
1266 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Reset interrupt\n");
1267 qemu_set_irq(fdctrl
->irq
, 0);
1268 fdctrl
->sra
&= ~FD_SRA_INTPEND
;
1271 static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1273 if (!(fdctrl
->sra
& FD_SRA_INTPEND
)) {
1274 qemu_set_irq(fdctrl
->irq
, 1);
1275 fdctrl
->sra
|= FD_SRA_INTPEND
;
1278 fdctrl
->reset_sensei
= 0;
1279 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Set interrupt status to 0x%02x\n", fdctrl
->status0
);
1282 /* Reset controller */
1283 static void fdctrl_reset(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int do_irq
)
1287 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("reset controller\n");
1288 fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl
);
1289 /* Initialise controller */
1292 if (!fdctrl
->drives
[1].blk
) {
1293 fdctrl
->sra
|= FD_SRA_nDRV2
;
1295 fdctrl
->cur_drv
= 0;
1296 fdctrl
->dor
= FD_DOR_nRESET
;
1297 fdctrl
->dor
|= (fdctrl
->dma_chann
!= -1) ? FD_DOR_DMAEN
: 0;
1298 fdctrl
->msr
= FD_MSR_RQM
;
1299 fdctrl
->reset_sensei
= 0;
1300 timer_del(fdctrl
->result_timer
);
1302 fdctrl
->data_pos
= 0;
1303 fdctrl
->data_len
= 0;
1304 fdctrl
->data_state
= 0;
1305 fdctrl
->data_dir
= FD_DIR_WRITE
;
1306 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++)
1307 fd_recalibrate(&fdctrl
->drives
[i
]);
1308 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
1310 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_RDYCHG
;
1311 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
1312 fdctrl
->reset_sensei
= FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT
;
1316 static inline FDrive
*drv0(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1318 return &fdctrl
->drives
[(fdctrl
->tdr
& FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
) >> 2];
1321 static inline FDrive
*drv1(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1323 if ((fdctrl
->tdr
& FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
) < (1 << 2))
1324 return &fdctrl
->drives
[1];
1326 return &fdctrl
->drives
[0];
1330 static inline FDrive
*drv2(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1332 if ((fdctrl
->tdr
& FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
) < (2 << 2))
1333 return &fdctrl
->drives
[2];
1335 return &fdctrl
->drives
[1];
1338 static inline FDrive
*drv3(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1340 if ((fdctrl
->tdr
& FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
) < (3 << 2))
1341 return &fdctrl
->drives
[3];
1343 return &fdctrl
->drives
[2];
1347 static FDrive
*get_drv(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int unit
)
1350 case 0: return drv0(fdctrl
);
1351 case 1: return drv1(fdctrl
);
1353 case 2: return drv2(fdctrl
);
1354 case 3: return drv3(fdctrl
);
1356 default: return NULL
;
1360 static FDrive
*get_cur_drv(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1362 return get_drv(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->cur_drv
);
1365 /* Status A register : 0x00 (read-only) */
1366 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1368 uint32_t retval
= fdctrl
->sra
;
1370 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register A: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1375 /* Status B register : 0x01 (read-only) */
1376 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1378 uint32_t retval
= fdctrl
->srb
;
1380 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register B: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1385 /* Digital output register : 0x02 */
1386 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1388 uint32_t retval
= fdctrl
->dor
;
1390 /* Selected drive */
1391 retval
|= fdctrl
->cur_drv
;
1392 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1397 static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
)
1399 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register set to 0x%02x\n", value
);
1402 if (value
& FD_DOR_MOTEN0
)
1403 fdctrl
->srb
|= FD_SRB_MTR0
;
1405 fdctrl
->srb
&= ~FD_SRB_MTR0
;
1406 if (value
& FD_DOR_MOTEN1
)
1407 fdctrl
->srb
|= FD_SRB_MTR1
;
1409 fdctrl
->srb
&= ~FD_SRB_MTR1
;
1413 fdctrl
->srb
|= FD_SRB_DR0
;
1415 fdctrl
->srb
&= ~FD_SRB_DR0
;
1418 if (!(value
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
1419 if (fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
) {
1420 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller enter RESET state\n");
1423 if (!(fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
1424 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller out of RESET state\n");
1425 fdctrl_reset(fdctrl
, 1);
1426 fdctrl
->dsr
&= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
;
1429 /* Selected drive */
1430 fdctrl
->cur_drv
= value
& FD_DOR_SELMASK
;
1432 fdctrl
->dor
= value
;
1435 /* Tape drive register : 0x03 */
1436 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1438 uint32_t retval
= fdctrl
->tdr
;
1440 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1445 static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
)
1448 if (!(fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
1449 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
1452 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register set to 0x%02x\n", value
);
1453 /* Disk boot selection indicator */
1454 fdctrl
->tdr
= value
& FD_TDR_BOOTSEL
;
1455 /* Tape indicators: never allow */
1458 /* Main status register : 0x04 (read) */
1459 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1461 uint32_t retval
= fdctrl
->msr
;
1463 fdctrl
->dsr
&= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
;
1464 fdctrl
->dor
|= FD_DOR_nRESET
;
1466 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("main status register: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1471 /* Data select rate register : 0x04 (write) */
1472 static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
)
1475 if (!(fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
1476 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
1479 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("select rate register set to 0x%02x\n", value
);
1480 /* Reset: autoclear */
1481 if (value
& FD_DSR_SWRESET
) {
1482 fdctrl
->dor
&= ~FD_DOR_nRESET
;
1483 fdctrl_reset(fdctrl
, 1);
1484 fdctrl
->dor
|= FD_DOR_nRESET
;
1486 if (value
& FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
) {
1487 fdctrl_reset(fdctrl
, 1);
1489 fdctrl
->dsr
= value
;
1492 /* Configuration control register: 0x07 (write) */
1493 static void fdctrl_write_ccr(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
)
1496 if (!(fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
1497 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
1500 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("configuration control register set to 0x%02x\n", value
);
1502 /* Only the rate selection bits used in AT mode, and we
1503 * store those in the DSR.
1505 fdctrl
->dsr
= (fdctrl
->dsr
& ~FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
) |
1506 (value
& FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
);
1509 static int fdctrl_media_changed(FDrive
*drv
)
1511 return drv
->media_changed
;
1514 /* Digital input register : 0x07 (read-only) */
1515 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1517 uint32_t retval
= 0;
1519 if (fdctrl_media_changed(get_cur_drv(fdctrl
))) {
1520 retval
|= FD_DIR_DSKCHG
;
1523 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy digital input register: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1529 /* Clear the FIFO and update the state for receiving the next command */
1530 static void fdctrl_to_command_phase(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1532 fdctrl
->phase
= FD_PHASE_COMMAND
;
1533 fdctrl
->data_dir
= FD_DIR_WRITE
;
1534 fdctrl
->data_pos
= 0;
1535 fdctrl
->data_len
= 1; /* Accept command byte, adjust for params later */
1536 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~(FD_MSR_CMDBUSY
| FD_MSR_DIO
);
1537 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_RQM
;
1540 /* Update the state to allow the guest to read out the command status.
1541 * @fifo_len is the number of result bytes to be read out. */
1542 static void fdctrl_to_result_phase(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int fifo_len
)
1544 fdctrl
->phase
= FD_PHASE_RESULT
;
1545 fdctrl
->data_dir
= FD_DIR_READ
;
1546 fdctrl
->data_len
= fifo_len
;
1547 fdctrl
->data_pos
= 0;
1548 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY
| FD_MSR_RQM
| FD_MSR_DIO
;
1551 /* Set an error: unimplemented/unknown command */
1552 static void fdctrl_unimplemented(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
1554 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP
, "fdc: unimplemented command 0x%02x\n",
1556 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = FD_SR0_INVCMD
;
1557 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
1560 /* Seek to next sector
1561 * returns 0 when end of track reached (for DBL_SIDES on head 1)
1562 * otherwise returns 1
1564 static int fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, FDrive
*cur_drv
)
1566 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next sector (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n",
1567 cur_drv
->head
, cur_drv
->track
, cur_drv
->sect
,
1568 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1569 /* XXX: cur_drv->sect >= cur_drv->last_sect should be an
1571 uint8_t new_head
= cur_drv
->head
;
1572 uint8_t new_track
= cur_drv
->track
;
1573 uint8_t new_sect
= cur_drv
->sect
;
1577 if (new_sect
>= cur_drv
->last_sect
||
1578 new_sect
== fdctrl
->eot
) {
1580 if (FD_MULTI_TRACK(fdctrl
->data_state
)) {
1581 if (new_head
== 0 &&
1582 (cur_drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) != 0) {
1587 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
1588 if ((cur_drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
) == 0) {
1593 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
1598 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next track (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n",
1599 new_head
, new_track
, new_sect
, fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1604 fd_seek(cur_drv
, new_head
, new_track
, new_sect
, 1);
1608 /* Callback for transfer end (stop or abort) */
1609 static void fdctrl_stop_transfer(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint8_t status0
,
1610 uint8_t status1
, uint8_t status2
)
1613 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
1615 fdctrl
->status0
&= ~(FD_SR0_DS0
| FD_SR0_DS1
| FD_SR0_HEAD
);
1616 fdctrl
->status0
|= GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
);
1617 if (cur_drv
->head
) {
1618 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_HEAD
;
1620 fdctrl
->status0
|= status0
;
1622 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("transfer status: %02x %02x %02x (%02x)\n",
1623 status0
, status1
, status2
, fdctrl
->status0
);
1624 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = fdctrl
->status0
;
1625 fdctrl
->fifo
[1] = status1
;
1626 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] = status2
;
1627 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = cur_drv
->track
;
1628 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = cur_drv
->head
;
1629 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = cur_drv
->sect
;
1630 fdctrl
->fifo
[6] = FD_SECTOR_SC
;
1631 fdctrl
->data_dir
= FD_DIR_READ
;
1632 if (fdctrl
->dma_chann
!= -1 && !(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
)) {
1633 IsaDmaClass
*k
= ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl
->dma
);
1634 k
->release_DREQ(fdctrl
->dma
, fdctrl
->dma_chann
);
1636 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_RQM
| FD_MSR_DIO
;
1637 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~FD_MSR_NONDMA
;
1639 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 7);
1640 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
1643 /* Prepare a data transfer (either DMA or FIFO) */
1644 static void fdctrl_start_transfer(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
1649 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
1650 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
1651 kt
= fdctrl
->fifo
[2];
1652 kh
= fdctrl
->fifo
[3];
1653 ks
= fdctrl
->fifo
[4];
1654 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Start transfer at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n",
1655 GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
), kh
, kt
, ks
,
1656 fd_sector_calc(kh
, kt
, ks
, cur_drv
->last_sect
,
1657 NUM_SIDES(cur_drv
)));
1658 switch (fd_seek(cur_drv
, kh
, kt
, ks
, fdctrl
->config
& FD_CONFIG_EIS
)) {
1661 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, 0x00, 0x00);
1662 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1663 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1664 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1668 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, FD_SR1_EC
, 0x00);
1669 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1670 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1671 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1674 /* No seek enabled */
1675 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, 0x00, 0x00);
1676 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1677 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1678 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1681 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
1687 /* Check the data rate. If the programmed data rate does not match
1688 * the currently inserted medium, the operation has to fail. */
1689 if (fdctrl
->check_media_rate
&&
1690 (fdctrl
->dsr
& FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
) != cur_drv
->media_rate
) {
1691 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("data rate mismatch (fdc=%d, media=%d)\n",
1692 fdctrl
->dsr
& FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
, cur_drv
->media_rate
);
1693 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, FD_SR1_MA
, 0x00);
1694 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1695 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1696 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1700 /* Set the FIFO state */
1701 fdctrl
->data_dir
= direction
;
1702 fdctrl
->data_pos
= 0;
1703 assert(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_CMDBUSY
);
1704 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[0] & 0x80)
1705 fdctrl
->data_state
|= FD_STATE_MULTI
;
1707 fdctrl
->data_state
&= ~FD_STATE_MULTI
;
1708 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[5] == 0) {
1709 fdctrl
->data_len
= fdctrl
->fifo
[8];
1712 fdctrl
->data_len
= 128 << (fdctrl
->fifo
[5] > 7 ? 7 : fdctrl
->fifo
[5]);
1713 tmp
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[6] - ks
+ 1);
1714 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[0] & 0x80)
1715 tmp
+= fdctrl
->fifo
[6];
1716 fdctrl
->data_len
*= tmp
;
1718 fdctrl
->eot
= fdctrl
->fifo
[6];
1719 if (fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_DMAEN
) {
1720 /* DMA transfer is enabled. */
1721 IsaDmaClass
*k
= ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl
->dma
);
1723 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("direction=%d (%d - %d)\n",
1724 direction
, (128 << fdctrl
->fifo
[5]) *
1725 (cur_drv
->last_sect
- ks
+ 1), fdctrl
->data_len
);
1727 /* No access is allowed until DMA transfer has completed */
1728 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~FD_MSR_RQM
;
1729 if (direction
!= FD_DIR_VERIFY
) {
1731 * Now, we just have to wait for the DMA controller to
1734 k
->hold_DREQ(fdctrl
->dma
, fdctrl
->dma_chann
);
1735 k
->schedule(fdctrl
->dma
);
1737 /* Start transfer */
1738 fdctrl_transfer_handler(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->dma_chann
, 0,
1743 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("start non-DMA transfer\n");
1744 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_NONDMA
| FD_MSR_RQM
;
1745 if (direction
!= FD_DIR_WRITE
)
1746 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_DIO
;
1747 /* IO based transfer: calculate len */
1748 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
1751 /* Prepare a transfer of deleted data */
1752 static void fdctrl_start_transfer_del(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
1754 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP
, "fdctrl_start_transfer_del() unimplemented\n");
1756 /* We don't handle deleted data,
1757 * so we don't return *ANYTHING*
1759 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
| FD_SR0_SEEK
, 0x00, 0x00);
1762 /* handlers for DMA transfers */
1763 static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque
, int nchan
,
1764 int dma_pos
, int dma_len
)
1768 int len
, start_pos
, rel_pos
;
1769 uint8_t status0
= 0x00, status1
= 0x00, status2
= 0x00;
1773 if (fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_RQM
) {
1774 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Not in DMA transfer mode !\n");
1777 k
= ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl
->dma
);
1778 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
1779 if (fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANE
|| fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANL
||
1780 fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANH
)
1781 status2
= FD_SR2_SNS
;
1782 if (dma_len
> fdctrl
->data_len
)
1783 dma_len
= fdctrl
->data_len
;
1784 if (cur_drv
->blk
== NULL
) {
1785 if (fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_WRITE
)
1786 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
| FD_SR0_SEEK
, 0x00, 0x00);
1788 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, 0x00, 0x00);
1790 goto transfer_error
;
1792 rel_pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
% FD_SECTOR_LEN
;
1793 for (start_pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
; fdctrl
->data_pos
< dma_len
;) {
1794 len
= dma_len
- fdctrl
->data_pos
;
1795 if (len
+ rel_pos
> FD_SECTOR_LEN
)
1796 len
= FD_SECTOR_LEN
- rel_pos
;
1797 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("copy %d bytes (%d %d %d) %d pos %d %02x "
1798 "(%d-0x%08x 0x%08x)\n", len
, dma_len
, fdctrl
->data_pos
,
1799 fdctrl
->data_len
, GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
), cur_drv
->head
,
1800 cur_drv
->track
, cur_drv
->sect
, fd_sector(cur_drv
),
1801 fd_sector(cur_drv
) * FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
1802 if (fdctrl
->data_dir
!= FD_DIR_WRITE
||
1803 len
< FD_SECTOR_LEN
|| rel_pos
!= 0) {
1804 /* READ & SCAN commands and realign to a sector for WRITE */
1805 if (blk_pread(cur_drv
->blk
, fd_offset(cur_drv
),
1806 fdctrl
->fifo
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) < 0) {
1807 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy: error getting sector %d\n",
1808 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1809 /* Sure, image size is too small... */
1810 memset(fdctrl
->fifo
, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
1813 switch (fdctrl
->data_dir
) {
1816 k
->write_memory(fdctrl
->dma
, nchan
, fdctrl
->fifo
+ rel_pos
,
1817 fdctrl
->data_pos
, len
);
1820 /* WRITE commands */
1822 /* Handle readonly medium early, no need to do DMA, touch the
1823 * LED or attempt any writes. A real floppy doesn't attempt
1824 * to write to readonly media either. */
1825 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
,
1826 FD_SR0_ABNTERM
| FD_SR0_SEEK
, FD_SR1_NW
,
1828 goto transfer_error
;
1831 k
->read_memory(fdctrl
->dma
, nchan
, fdctrl
->fifo
+ rel_pos
,
1832 fdctrl
->data_pos
, len
);
1833 if (blk_pwrite(cur_drv
->blk
, fd_offset(cur_drv
),
1834 fdctrl
->fifo
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, 0) < 0) {
1835 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error writing sector %d\n",
1836 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1837 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
| FD_SR0_SEEK
, 0x00, 0x00);
1838 goto transfer_error
;
1842 /* VERIFY commands */
1847 uint8_t tmpbuf
[FD_SECTOR_LEN
];
1849 k
->read_memory(fdctrl
->dma
, nchan
, tmpbuf
, fdctrl
->data_pos
,
1851 ret
= memcmp(tmpbuf
, fdctrl
->fifo
+ rel_pos
, len
);
1853 status2
= FD_SR2_SEH
;
1856 if ((ret
< 0 && fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANL
) ||
1857 (ret
> 0 && fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANH
)) {
1864 fdctrl
->data_pos
+= len
;
1865 rel_pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
% FD_SECTOR_LEN
;
1867 /* Seek to next sector */
1868 if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl
, cur_drv
))
1873 len
= fdctrl
->data_pos
- start_pos
;
1874 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("end transfer %d %d %d\n",
1875 fdctrl
->data_pos
, len
, fdctrl
->data_len
);
1876 if (fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANE
||
1877 fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANL
||
1878 fdctrl
->data_dir
== FD_DIR_SCANH
)
1879 status2
= FD_SR2_SEH
;
1880 fdctrl
->data_len
-= len
;
1881 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, status0
, status1
, status2
);
1887 /* Data register : 0x05 */
1888 static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1891 uint32_t retval
= 0;
1894 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
1895 fdctrl
->dsr
&= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
;
1896 if (!(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_RQM
) || !(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_DIO
)) {
1897 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: controller not ready for reading\n");
1901 /* If data_len spans multiple sectors, the current position in the FIFO
1902 * wraps around while fdctrl->data_pos is the real position in the whole
1904 pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
;
1905 pos
%= FD_SECTOR_LEN
;
1907 switch (fdctrl
->phase
) {
1908 case FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
:
1909 assert(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
);
1911 if (fdctrl
->data_pos
!= 0)
1912 if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl
, cur_drv
)) {
1913 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n",
1914 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1917 if (blk_pread(cur_drv
->blk
, fd_offset(cur_drv
), fdctrl
->fifo
,
1920 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error getting sector %d\n",
1921 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
1922 /* Sure, image size is too small... */
1923 memset(fdctrl
->fifo
, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
1927 if (++fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
1928 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~FD_MSR_RQM
;
1929 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
1933 case FD_PHASE_RESULT
:
1934 assert(!(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
));
1935 if (++fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
1936 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~FD_MSR_RQM
;
1937 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
1938 fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl
);
1942 case FD_PHASE_COMMAND
:
1947 retval
= fdctrl
->fifo
[pos
];
1948 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("data register: 0x%02x\n", retval
);
1953 static void fdctrl_format_sector(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
)
1958 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
1959 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
1960 kt
= fdctrl
->fifo
[6];
1961 kh
= fdctrl
->fifo
[7];
1962 ks
= fdctrl
->fifo
[8];
1963 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("format sector at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n",
1964 GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
), kh
, kt
, ks
,
1965 fd_sector_calc(kh
, kt
, ks
, cur_drv
->last_sect
,
1966 NUM_SIDES(cur_drv
)));
1967 switch (fd_seek(cur_drv
, kh
, kt
, ks
, fdctrl
->config
& FD_CONFIG_EIS
)) {
1970 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, 0x00, 0x00);
1971 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1972 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1973 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1977 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, FD_SR1_EC
, 0x00);
1978 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1979 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1980 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1983 /* No seek enabled */
1984 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, 0x00, 0x00);
1985 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = kt
;
1986 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = kh
;
1987 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = ks
;
1990 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
1995 memset(fdctrl
->fifo
, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
1996 if (cur_drv
->blk
== NULL
||
1997 blk_pwrite(cur_drv
->blk
, fd_offset(cur_drv
), fdctrl
->fifo
,
1998 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, 0) < 0) {
1999 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error formatting sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv
));
2000 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
| FD_SR0_SEEK
, 0x00, 0x00);
2002 if (cur_drv
->sect
== cur_drv
->last_sect
) {
2003 fdctrl
->data_state
&= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT
;
2004 /* Last sector done */
2005 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
2008 fdctrl
->data_pos
= 0;
2009 fdctrl
->data_len
= 4;
2014 static void fdctrl_handle_lock(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2016 fdctrl
->lock
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[0] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
2017 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = fdctrl
->lock
<< 4;
2018 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2021 static void fdctrl_handle_dumpreg(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2023 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2025 /* Drives position */
2026 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = drv0(fdctrl
)->track
;
2027 fdctrl
->fifo
[1] = drv1(fdctrl
)->track
;
2029 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] = drv2(fdctrl
)->track
;
2030 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = drv3(fdctrl
)->track
;
2032 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] = 0;
2033 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = 0;
2036 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = fdctrl
->timer0
;
2037 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = (fdctrl
->timer1
<< 1) | (fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_DMAEN
? 1 : 0);
2038 fdctrl
->fifo
[6] = cur_drv
->last_sect
;
2039 fdctrl
->fifo
[7] = (fdctrl
->lock
<< 7) |
2040 (cur_drv
->perpendicular
<< 2);
2041 fdctrl
->fifo
[8] = fdctrl
->config
;
2042 fdctrl
->fifo
[9] = fdctrl
->precomp_trk
;
2043 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 10);
2046 static void fdctrl_handle_version(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2048 /* Controller's version */
2049 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = fdctrl
->version
;
2050 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2053 static void fdctrl_handle_partid(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2055 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = 0x41; /* Stepping 1 */
2056 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2059 static void fdctrl_handle_restore(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2061 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2063 /* Drives position */
2064 drv0(fdctrl
)->track
= fdctrl
->fifo
[3];
2065 drv1(fdctrl
)->track
= fdctrl
->fifo
[4];
2067 drv2(fdctrl
)->track
= fdctrl
->fifo
[5];
2068 drv3(fdctrl
)->track
= fdctrl
->fifo
[6];
2071 fdctrl
->timer0
= fdctrl
->fifo
[7];
2072 fdctrl
->timer1
= fdctrl
->fifo
[8];
2073 cur_drv
->last_sect
= fdctrl
->fifo
[9];
2074 fdctrl
->lock
= fdctrl
->fifo
[10] >> 7;
2075 cur_drv
->perpendicular
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[10] >> 2) & 0xF;
2076 fdctrl
->config
= fdctrl
->fifo
[11];
2077 fdctrl
->precomp_trk
= fdctrl
->fifo
[12];
2078 fdctrl
->pwrd
= fdctrl
->fifo
[13];
2079 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2082 static void fdctrl_handle_save(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2084 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2086 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = 0;
2087 fdctrl
->fifo
[1] = 0;
2088 /* Drives position */
2089 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] = drv0(fdctrl
)->track
;
2090 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = drv1(fdctrl
)->track
;
2092 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = drv2(fdctrl
)->track
;
2093 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = drv3(fdctrl
)->track
;
2095 fdctrl
->fifo
[4] = 0;
2096 fdctrl
->fifo
[5] = 0;
2099 fdctrl
->fifo
[6] = fdctrl
->timer0
;
2100 fdctrl
->fifo
[7] = fdctrl
->timer1
;
2101 fdctrl
->fifo
[8] = cur_drv
->last_sect
;
2102 fdctrl
->fifo
[9] = (fdctrl
->lock
<< 7) |
2103 (cur_drv
->perpendicular
<< 2);
2104 fdctrl
->fifo
[10] = fdctrl
->config
;
2105 fdctrl
->fifo
[11] = fdctrl
->precomp_trk
;
2106 fdctrl
->fifo
[12] = fdctrl
->pwrd
;
2107 fdctrl
->fifo
[13] = 0;
2108 fdctrl
->fifo
[14] = 0;
2109 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 15);
2112 static void fdctrl_handle_readid(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2114 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2116 cur_drv
->head
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[1] >> 2) & 1;
2117 timer_mod(fdctrl
->result_timer
, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) +
2118 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
/ 50));
2121 static void fdctrl_handle_format_track(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2125 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2126 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2127 fdctrl
->data_state
|= FD_STATE_FORMAT
;
2128 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[0] & 0x80)
2129 fdctrl
->data_state
|= FD_STATE_MULTI
;
2131 fdctrl
->data_state
&= ~FD_STATE_MULTI
;
2133 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] > 7 ? 16384 : 128 << fdctrl
->fifo
[2];
2135 cur_drv
->last_sect
=
2136 cur_drv
->flags
& FDISK_DBL_SIDES
? fdctrl
->fifo
[3] :
2137 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] / 2;
2139 cur_drv
->last_sect
= fdctrl
->fifo
[3];
2141 /* TODO: implement format using DMA expected by the Bochs BIOS
2142 * and Linux fdformat (read 3 bytes per sector via DMA and fill
2143 * the sector with the specified fill byte
2145 fdctrl
->data_state
&= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT
;
2146 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
2149 static void fdctrl_handle_specify(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2151 fdctrl
->timer0
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[1] >> 4) & 0xF;
2152 fdctrl
->timer1
= fdctrl
->fifo
[2] >> 1;
2153 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[2] & 1)
2154 fdctrl
->dor
&= ~FD_DOR_DMAEN
;
2156 fdctrl
->dor
|= FD_DOR_DMAEN
;
2157 /* No result back */
2158 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2161 static void fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2165 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2166 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2167 cur_drv
->head
= (fdctrl
->fifo
[1] >> 2) & 1;
2168 /* 1 Byte status back */
2169 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = (cur_drv
->ro
<< 6) |
2170 (cur_drv
->track
== 0 ? 0x10 : 0x00) |
2171 (cur_drv
->head
<< 2) |
2172 GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
) |
2174 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2177 static void fdctrl_handle_recalibrate(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2181 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2182 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2183 fd_recalibrate(cur_drv
);
2184 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2185 /* Raise Interrupt */
2186 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
2187 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
2190 static void fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2192 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2194 if (fdctrl
->reset_sensei
> 0) {
2196 FD_SR0_RDYCHG
+ FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT
- fdctrl
->reset_sensei
;
2197 fdctrl
->reset_sensei
--;
2198 } else if (!(fdctrl
->sra
& FD_SRA_INTPEND
)) {
2199 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = FD_SR0_INVCMD
;
2200 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2204 (fdctrl
->status0
& ~(FD_SR0_HEAD
| FD_SR0_DS1
| FD_SR0_DS0
))
2205 | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
);
2208 fdctrl
->fifo
[1] = cur_drv
->track
;
2209 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 2);
2210 fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl
);
2211 fdctrl
->status0
= FD_SR0_RDYCHG
;
2214 static void fdctrl_handle_seek(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2218 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2219 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2220 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2221 /* The seek command just sends step pulses to the drive and doesn't care if
2222 * there is a medium inserted of if it's banging the head against the drive.
2224 fd_seek(cur_drv
, cur_drv
->head
, fdctrl
->fifo
[2], cur_drv
->sect
, 1);
2225 /* Raise Interrupt */
2226 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
2227 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
2230 static void fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2232 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2234 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & 0x80)
2235 cur_drv
->perpendicular
= fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & 0x7;
2236 /* No result back */
2237 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2240 static void fdctrl_handle_configure(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2242 fdctrl
->config
= fdctrl
->fifo
[2];
2243 fdctrl
->precomp_trk
= fdctrl
->fifo
[3];
2244 /* No result back */
2245 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2248 static void fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2250 fdctrl
->pwrd
= fdctrl
->fifo
[1];
2251 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = fdctrl
->fifo
[1];
2252 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2255 static void fdctrl_handle_option(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2257 /* No result back */
2258 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2261 static void fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2263 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2266 pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
- 1;
2267 pos
%= FD_SECTOR_LEN
;
2268 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[pos
] & 0x80) {
2269 /* Command parameters done */
2270 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[pos
] & 0x40) {
2271 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = fdctrl
->fifo
[1];
2272 fdctrl
->fifo
[2] = 0;
2273 fdctrl
->fifo
[3] = 0;
2274 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 4);
2276 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2278 } else if (fdctrl
->data_len
> 7) {
2280 fdctrl
->fifo
[0] = 0x80 |
2281 (cur_drv
->head
<< 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
);
2282 fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl
, 1);
2286 static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2290 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2291 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2292 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[2] + cur_drv
->track
>= cur_drv
->max_track
) {
2293 fd_seek(cur_drv
, cur_drv
->head
, cur_drv
->max_track
- 1,
2296 fd_seek(cur_drv
, cur_drv
->head
,
2297 cur_drv
->track
+ fdctrl
->fifo
[2], cur_drv
->sect
, 1);
2299 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2300 /* Raise Interrupt */
2301 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
2302 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
2305 static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
)
2309 SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl
, fdctrl
->fifo
[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK
);
2310 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2311 if (fdctrl
->fifo
[2] > cur_drv
->track
) {
2312 fd_seek(cur_drv
, cur_drv
->head
, 0, cur_drv
->sect
, 1);
2314 fd_seek(cur_drv
, cur_drv
->head
,
2315 cur_drv
->track
- fdctrl
->fifo
[2], cur_drv
->sect
, 1);
2317 fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl
);
2318 /* Raise Interrupt */
2319 fdctrl
->status0
|= FD_SR0_SEEK
;
2320 fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl
);
2324 * Handlers for the execution phase of each command
2326 typedef struct FDCtrlCommand
{
2331 void (*handler
)(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, int direction
);
2335 static const FDCtrlCommand handlers
[] = {
2336 { FD_CMD_READ
, 0x1f, "READ", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_READ
},
2337 { FD_CMD_WRITE
, 0x3f, "WRITE", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_WRITE
},
2338 { FD_CMD_SEEK
, 0xff, "SEEK", 2, fdctrl_handle_seek
},
2339 { FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS
, 0xff, "SENSE INTERRUPT STATUS", 0, fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status
},
2340 { FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE
, 0xff, "RECALIBRATE", 1, fdctrl_handle_recalibrate
},
2341 { FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK
, 0xbf, "FORMAT TRACK", 5, fdctrl_handle_format_track
},
2342 { FD_CMD_READ_TRACK
, 0xbf, "READ TRACK", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_READ
},
2343 { FD_CMD_RESTORE
, 0xff, "RESTORE", 17, fdctrl_handle_restore
}, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */
2344 { FD_CMD_SAVE
, 0xff, "SAVE", 0, fdctrl_handle_save
}, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */
2345 { FD_CMD_READ_DELETED
, 0x1f, "READ DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del
, FD_DIR_READ
},
2346 { FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL
, 0x1f, "SCAN EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_SCANE
},
2347 { FD_CMD_VERIFY
, 0x1f, "VERIFY", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_VERIFY
},
2348 { FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL
, 0x1f, "SCAN LOW OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_SCANL
},
2349 { FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL
, 0x1f, "SCAN HIGH OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_SCANH
},
2350 { FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED
, 0x3f, "WRITE DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del
, FD_DIR_WRITE
},
2351 { FD_CMD_READ_ID
, 0xbf, "READ ID", 1, fdctrl_handle_readid
},
2352 { FD_CMD_SPECIFY
, 0xff, "SPECIFY", 2, fdctrl_handle_specify
},
2353 { FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS
, 0xff, "SENSE DRIVE STATUS", 1, fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status
},
2354 { FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE
, 0xff, "PERPENDICULAR MODE", 1, fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode
},
2355 { FD_CMD_CONFIGURE
, 0xff, "CONFIGURE", 3, fdctrl_handle_configure
},
2356 { FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE
, 0xff, "POWERDOWN MODE", 2, fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode
},
2357 { FD_CMD_OPTION
, 0xff, "OPTION", 1, fdctrl_handle_option
},
2358 { FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND
, 0xff, "DRIVE SPECIFICATION COMMAND", 5, fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command
},
2359 { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT
, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK OUT", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out
},
2360 { FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE
, 0xff, "FORMAT AND WRITE", 10, fdctrl_unimplemented
},
2361 { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN
, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK IN", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in
},
2362 { FD_CMD_LOCK
, 0x7f, "LOCK", 0, fdctrl_handle_lock
},
2363 { FD_CMD_DUMPREG
, 0xff, "DUMPREG", 0, fdctrl_handle_dumpreg
},
2364 { FD_CMD_VERSION
, 0xff, "VERSION", 0, fdctrl_handle_version
},
2365 { FD_CMD_PART_ID
, 0xff, "PART ID", 0, fdctrl_handle_partid
},
2366 { FD_CMD_WRITE
, 0x1f, "WRITE (BeOS)", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer
, FD_DIR_WRITE
}, /* not in specification ; BeOS 4.5 bug */
2367 { 0, 0, "unknown", 0, fdctrl_unimplemented
}, /* default handler */
2369 /* Associate command to an index in the 'handlers' array */
2370 static uint8_t command_to_handler
[256];
2372 static const FDCtrlCommand
*get_command(uint8_t cmd
)
2376 idx
= command_to_handler
[cmd
];
2377 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s command\n", handlers
[idx
].name
);
2378 return &handlers
[idx
];
2381 static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, uint32_t value
)
2384 const FDCtrlCommand
*cmd
;
2388 if (!(fdctrl
->dor
& FD_DOR_nRESET
)) {
2389 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
2392 if (!(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_RQM
) || (fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_DIO
)) {
2393 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: controller not ready for writing\n");
2396 fdctrl
->dsr
&= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN
;
2398 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s: %02x\n", __func__
, value
);
2400 /* If data_len spans multiple sectors, the current position in the FIFO
2401 * wraps around while fdctrl->data_pos is the real position in the whole
2403 pos
= fdctrl
->data_pos
++;
2404 pos
%= FD_SECTOR_LEN
;
2405 fdctrl
->fifo
[pos
] = value
;
2407 if (fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
2408 fdctrl
->msr
&= ~FD_MSR_RQM
;
2411 switch (fdctrl
->phase
) {
2412 case FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
:
2413 /* For DMA requests, RQM should be cleared during execution phase, so
2414 * we would have errored out above. */
2415 assert(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
);
2417 /* FIFO data write */
2418 if (pos
== FD_SECTOR_LEN
- 1 ||
2419 fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
2420 cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2421 if (blk_pwrite(cur_drv
->blk
, fd_offset(cur_drv
), fdctrl
->fifo
,
2422 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, 0) < 0) {
2423 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error writing sector %d\n",
2424 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
2427 if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl
, cur_drv
)) {
2428 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n",
2429 fd_sector(cur_drv
));
2434 /* Switch to result phase when done with the transfer */
2435 if (fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
2436 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
2440 case FD_PHASE_COMMAND
:
2441 assert(!(fdctrl
->msr
& FD_MSR_NONDMA
));
2442 assert(fdctrl
->data_pos
< FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
2445 /* The first byte specifies the command. Now we start reading
2446 * as many parameters as this command requires. */
2447 cmd
= get_command(value
);
2448 fdctrl
->data_len
= cmd
->parameters
+ 1;
2449 if (cmd
->parameters
) {
2450 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_RQM
;
2452 fdctrl
->msr
|= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY
;
2455 if (fdctrl
->data_pos
== fdctrl
->data_len
) {
2456 /* We have all parameters now, execute the command */
2457 fdctrl
->phase
= FD_PHASE_EXECUTION
;
2459 if (fdctrl
->data_state
& FD_STATE_FORMAT
) {
2460 fdctrl_format_sector(fdctrl
);
2464 cmd
= get_command(fdctrl
->fifo
[0]);
2465 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Calling handler for '%s'\n", cmd
->name
);
2466 cmd
->handler(fdctrl
, cmd
->direction
);
2470 case FD_PHASE_RESULT
:
2476 static void fdctrl_result_timer(void *opaque
)
2478 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= opaque
;
2479 FDrive
*cur_drv
= get_cur_drv(fdctrl
);
2481 /* Pretend we are spinning.
2482 * This is needed for Coherent, which uses READ ID to check for
2483 * sector interleaving.
2485 if (cur_drv
->last_sect
!= 0) {
2486 cur_drv
->sect
= (cur_drv
->sect
% cur_drv
->last_sect
) + 1;
2488 /* READ_ID can't automatically succeed! */
2489 if (fdctrl
->check_media_rate
&&
2490 (fdctrl
->dsr
& FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
) != cur_drv
->media_rate
) {
2491 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("read id rate mismatch (fdc=%d, media=%d)\n",
2492 fdctrl
->dsr
& FD_DSR_DRATEMASK
, cur_drv
->media_rate
);
2493 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, FD_SR0_ABNTERM
, FD_SR1_MA
, 0x00);
2495 fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl
, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
2499 /* Init functions */
2501 static void fdctrl_init_drives(FloppyBus
*bus
, DriveInfo
**fds
)
2506 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
2508 dev
= qdev_new("floppy");
2509 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "unit", i
);
2510 qdev_prop_set_enum(dev
, "drive-type", FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
);
2511 qdev_prop_set_drive(dev
, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fds
[i
]),
2513 qdev_realize_and_unref(dev
, &bus
->bus
, &error_fatal
);
2518 void isa_fdc_init_drives(ISADevice
*fdc
, DriveInfo
**fds
)
2520 fdctrl_init_drives(&ISA_FDC(fdc
)->state
.bus
, fds
);
2523 static void fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl
*fdctrl
, DeviceState
*fdc_dev
,
2530 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2531 const char *fdc_name
, *drive_suffix
;
2533 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
2534 drive
= &fdctrl
->drives
[i
];
2535 drive
->fdctrl
= fdctrl
;
2537 /* If the drive is not present, we skip creating the qdev device, but
2538 * still have to initialise the controller. */
2539 blk
= fdctrl
->qdev_for_drives
[i
].blk
;
2542 fd_revalidate(drive
);
2546 fdc_name
= object_get_typename(OBJECT(fdc_dev
));
2547 drive_suffix
= !strcmp(fdc_name
, "SUNW,fdtwo") ? "" : i
? "B" : "A";
2548 warn_report("warning: property %s.drive%s is deprecated",
2549 fdc_name
, drive_suffix
);
2550 error_printf("Use -device floppy,unit=%d,drive=... instead.\n", i
);
2552 dev
= qdev_new("floppy");
2553 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "unit", i
);
2554 qdev_prop_set_enum(dev
, "drive-type", fdctrl
->qdev_for_drives
[i
].type
);
2557 * Hack alert: we move the backend from the floppy controller
2558 * device to the floppy device. We first need to detach the
2559 * controller, or else floppy_create()'s qdev_prop_set_drive()
2560 * will die when it attaches floppy device. We also need to
2561 * take another reference so that blk_detach_dev() doesn't
2562 * free blk while we still need it.
2564 * The hack is probably a bad idea.
2567 blk_detach_dev(blk
, fdc_dev
);
2568 fdctrl
->qdev_for_drives
[i
].blk
= NULL
;
2569 qdev_prop_set_drive(dev
, "drive", blk
, &local_err
);
2573 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2577 qdev_realize_and_unref(dev
, &fdctrl
->bus
.bus
, &local_err
);
2579 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2585 void fdctrl_init_sysbus(qemu_irq irq
, int dma_chann
,
2586 hwaddr mmio_base
, DriveInfo
**fds
)
2593 dev
= qdev_new("sysbus-fdc");
2594 sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(dev
);
2595 fdctrl
= &sys
->state
;
2596 fdctrl
->dma_chann
= dma_chann
; /* FIXME */
2597 sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
2598 sysbus_realize_and_unref(sbd
, &error_fatal
);
2599 sysbus_connect_irq(sbd
, 0, irq
);
2600 sysbus_mmio_map(sbd
, 0, mmio_base
);
2602 fdctrl_init_drives(&sys
->state
.bus
, fds
);
2605 void sun4m_fdctrl_init(qemu_irq irq
, hwaddr io_base
,
2606 DriveInfo
**fds
, qemu_irq
*fdc_tc
)
2611 dev
= qdev_new("SUNW,fdtwo");
2612 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), &error_fatal
);
2613 sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(dev
);
2614 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sys
), 0, irq
);
2615 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sys
), 0, io_base
);
2616 *fdc_tc
= qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, 0);
2618 fdctrl_init_drives(&sys
->state
.bus
, fds
);
2621 static void fdctrl_realize_common(DeviceState
*dev
, FDCtrl
*fdctrl
,
2625 static int command_tables_inited
= 0;
2627 if (fdctrl
->fallback
== FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
) {
2628 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot choose a fallback FDrive type of 'auto'");
2632 /* Fill 'command_to_handler' lookup table */
2633 if (!command_tables_inited
) {
2634 command_tables_inited
= 1;
2635 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE(handlers
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
2636 for (j
= 0; j
< sizeof(command_to_handler
); j
++) {
2637 if ((j
& handlers
[i
].mask
) == handlers
[i
].value
) {
2638 command_to_handler
[j
] = i
;
2644 FLOPPY_DPRINTF("init controller\n");
2645 fdctrl
->fifo
= qemu_memalign(512, FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
2646 memset(fdctrl
->fifo
, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN
);
2647 fdctrl
->fifo_size
= 512;
2648 fdctrl
->result_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2649 fdctrl_result_timer
, fdctrl
);
2651 fdctrl
->version
= 0x90; /* Intel 82078 controller */
2652 fdctrl
->config
= FD_CONFIG_EIS
| FD_CONFIG_EFIFO
; /* Implicit seek, polling & FIFO enabled */
2653 fdctrl
->num_floppies
= MAX_FD
;
2655 if (fdctrl
->dma_chann
!= -1) {
2657 assert(fdctrl
->dma
);
2658 k
= ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl
->dma
);
2659 k
->register_channel(fdctrl
->dma
, fdctrl
->dma_chann
,
2660 &fdctrl_transfer_handler
, fdctrl
);
2663 floppy_bus_create(fdctrl
, &fdctrl
->bus
, dev
);
2664 fdctrl_connect_drives(fdctrl
, dev
, errp
);
2667 static const MemoryRegionPortio fdc_portio_list
[] = {
2668 { 1, 5, 1, .read
= fdctrl_read
, .write
= fdctrl_write
},
2669 { 7, 1, 1, .read
= fdctrl_read
, .write
= fdctrl_write
},
2670 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2673 static void isabus_fdc_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
2675 ISADevice
*isadev
= ISA_DEVICE(dev
);
2676 FDCtrlISABus
*isa
= ISA_FDC(dev
);
2677 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= &isa
->state
;
2680 isa_register_portio_list(isadev
, &fdctrl
->portio_list
,
2681 isa
->iobase
, fdc_portio_list
, fdctrl
,
2684 isa_init_irq(isadev
, &fdctrl
->irq
, isa
->irq
);
2685 fdctrl
->dma_chann
= isa
->dma
;
2686 if (fdctrl
->dma_chann
!= -1) {
2687 fdctrl
->dma
= isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(isadev
), isa
->dma
);
2689 error_setg(errp
, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
2694 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev
, isa
->iobase
, 2);
2695 fdctrl_realize_common(dev
, fdctrl
, &err
);
2697 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
2702 static void sysbus_fdc_initfn(Object
*obj
)
2704 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj
);
2705 FDCtrlSysBus
*sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(obj
);
2706 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= &sys
->state
;
2708 fdctrl
->dma_chann
= -1;
2710 memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl
->iomem
, obj
, &fdctrl_mem_ops
, fdctrl
,
2712 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd
, &fdctrl
->iomem
);
2715 static void sun4m_fdc_initfn(Object
*obj
)
2717 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj
);
2718 FDCtrlSysBus
*sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(obj
);
2719 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= &sys
->state
;
2721 fdctrl
->dma_chann
= -1;
2723 memory_region_init_io(&fdctrl
->iomem
, obj
, &fdctrl_mem_strict_ops
,
2724 fdctrl
, "fdctrl", 0x08);
2725 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd
, &fdctrl
->iomem
);
2728 static void sysbus_fdc_common_initfn(Object
*obj
)
2730 DeviceState
*dev
= DEVICE(obj
);
2731 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
2732 FDCtrlSysBus
*sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(obj
);
2733 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= &sys
->state
;
2735 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev
, 0 /* io */, 2); /* FIXME */
2737 sysbus_init_irq(sbd
, &fdctrl
->irq
);
2738 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev
, fdctrl_handle_tc
, 1);
2741 static void sysbus_fdc_common_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
2743 FDCtrlSysBus
*sys
= SYSBUS_FDC(dev
);
2744 FDCtrl
*fdctrl
= &sys
->state
;
2746 fdctrl_realize_common(dev
, fdctrl
, errp
);
2749 FloppyDriveType
isa_fdc_get_drive_type(ISADevice
*fdc
, int i
)
2751 FDCtrlISABus
*isa
= ISA_FDC(fdc
);
2753 return isa
->state
.drives
[i
].drive
;
2756 void isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs(FloppyDriveType type
,
2757 uint8_t *maxc
, uint8_t *maxh
, uint8_t *maxs
)
2759 const FDFormat
*fdf
;
2761 *maxc
= *maxh
= *maxs
= 0;
2762 for (fdf
= fd_formats
; fdf
->drive
!= FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
; fdf
++) {
2763 if (fdf
->drive
!= type
) {
2766 if (*maxc
< fdf
->max_track
) {
2767 *maxc
= fdf
->max_track
;
2769 if (*maxh
< fdf
->max_head
) {
2770 *maxh
= fdf
->max_head
;
2772 if (*maxs
< fdf
->last_sect
) {
2773 *maxs
= fdf
->last_sect
;
2779 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_isa_fdc
={
2782 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
2783 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2784 VMSTATE_STRUCT(state
, FDCtrlISABus
, 0, vmstate_fdc
, FDCtrl
),
2785 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2789 static Property isa_fdc_properties
[] = {
2790 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", FDCtrlISABus
, iobase
, 0x3f0),
2791 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", FDCtrlISABus
, irq
, 6),
2792 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("dma", FDCtrlISABus
, dma
, 2),
2793 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveA", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].blk
),
2794 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveB", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[1].blk
),
2795 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("check_media_rate", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.check_media_rate
,
2797 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fdtypeA", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].type
,
2798 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2800 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fdtypeB", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[1].type
,
2801 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2803 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fallback", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.fallback
,
2804 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2806 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2809 static void isabus_fdc_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
2811 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
2813 dc
->realize
= isabus_fdc_realize
;
2814 dc
->fw_name
= "fdc";
2815 dc
->reset
= fdctrl_external_reset_isa
;
2816 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_isa_fdc
;
2817 device_class_set_props(dc
, isa_fdc_properties
);
2818 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, dc
->categories
);
2821 static void isabus_fdc_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
2823 FDCtrlISABus
*isa
= ISA_FDC(obj
);
2825 device_add_bootindex_property(obj
, &isa
->bootindexA
,
2826 "bootindexA", "/floppy@0",
2828 device_add_bootindex_property(obj
, &isa
->bootindexB
,
2829 "bootindexB", "/floppy@1",
2833 static const TypeInfo isa_fdc_info
= {
2834 .name
= TYPE_ISA_FDC
,
2835 .parent
= TYPE_ISA_DEVICE
,
2836 .instance_size
= sizeof(FDCtrlISABus
),
2837 .class_init
= isabus_fdc_class_init
,
2838 .instance_init
= isabus_fdc_instance_init
,
2841 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_fdc
={
2844 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
2845 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2846 VMSTATE_STRUCT(state
, FDCtrlSysBus
, 0, vmstate_fdc
, FDCtrl
),
2847 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2851 static Property sysbus_fdc_properties
[] = {
2852 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveA", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].blk
),
2853 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveB", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[1].blk
),
2854 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fdtypeA", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].type
,
2855 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2857 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fdtypeB", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[1].type
,
2858 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2860 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fallback", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.fallback
,
2861 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2863 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2866 static void sysbus_fdc_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
2868 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
2870 device_class_set_props(dc
, sysbus_fdc_properties
);
2871 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, dc
->categories
);
2874 static const TypeInfo sysbus_fdc_info
= {
2875 .name
= "sysbus-fdc",
2876 .parent
= TYPE_SYSBUS_FDC
,
2877 .instance_init
= sysbus_fdc_initfn
,
2878 .class_init
= sysbus_fdc_class_init
,
2881 static Property sun4m_fdc_properties
[] = {
2882 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].blk
),
2883 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fdtype", FDCtrlSysBus
, state
.qdev_for_drives
[0].type
,
2884 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2886 DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("fallback", FDCtrlISABus
, state
.fallback
,
2887 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type
,
2889 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2892 static void sun4m_fdc_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
2894 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
2896 device_class_set_props(dc
, sun4m_fdc_properties
);
2897 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, dc
->categories
);
2900 static const TypeInfo sun4m_fdc_info
= {
2901 .name
= "SUNW,fdtwo",
2902 .parent
= TYPE_SYSBUS_FDC
,
2903 .instance_init
= sun4m_fdc_initfn
,
2904 .class_init
= sun4m_fdc_class_init
,
2907 static void sysbus_fdc_common_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
2909 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
2911 dc
->realize
= sysbus_fdc_common_realize
;
2912 dc
->reset
= fdctrl_external_reset_sysbus
;
2913 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_sysbus_fdc
;
2916 static const TypeInfo sysbus_fdc_type_info
= {
2917 .name
= TYPE_SYSBUS_FDC
,
2918 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
2919 .instance_size
= sizeof(FDCtrlSysBus
),
2920 .instance_init
= sysbus_fdc_common_initfn
,
2922 .class_init
= sysbus_fdc_common_class_init
,
2925 static void fdc_register_types(void)
2927 type_register_static(&isa_fdc_info
);
2928 type_register_static(&sysbus_fdc_type_info
);
2929 type_register_static(&sysbus_fdc_info
);
2930 type_register_static(&sun4m_fdc_info
);
2931 type_register_static(&floppy_bus_info
);
2932 type_register_static(&floppy_drive_info
);
2935 type_init(fdc_register_types
)