hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c

   1 /*
   2  * tpm_tis.c - QEMU's TPM TIS interface emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006,2010-2013 IBM Corporation
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
   8  *  David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com>
   9  *
  10  * Xen 4 support: Andrease Niederl <andreas.niederl@iaik.tugraz.at>
  11  *
  12  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  13  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  14  *
  15  * Implementation of the TIS interface according to specs found at
  16  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org. This implementation currently
  17  * supports version 1.21, revision 1.0.
  18  * In the developers menu choose the PC Client section then find the TIS
  19  * specification.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
  23 #include "tpm_int.h"
  24 #include "block/block.h"
  25 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  26 #include "hw/hw.h"
  27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  28 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
  29 #include "tpm_tis.h"
  30 #include "qemu-common.h"
  31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  32
  33 /*#define DEBUG_TIS */
  34
  35 #ifdef DEBUG_TIS
  36 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  37     do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  38 #else
  39 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  40     do { } while (0)
  41 #endif
  42
  43 /* whether the STS interrupt is supported */
  44 #define RAISE_STS_IRQ
  45
  46 /* tis registers */
  47 #define TPM_TIS_REG_ACCESS                0x00
  48 #define TPM_TIS_REG_INT_ENABLE            0x08
  49 #define TPM_TIS_REG_INT_VECTOR            0x0c
  50 #define TPM_TIS_REG_INT_STATUS            0x10
  51 #define TPM_TIS_REG_INTF_CAPABILITY       0x14
  52 #define TPM_TIS_REG_STS                   0x18
  53 #define TPM_TIS_REG_DATA_FIFO             0x24
  54 #define TPM_TIS_REG_DID_VID               0xf00
  55 #define TPM_TIS_REG_RID                   0xf04
  56
  57 /* vendor-specific registers */
  58 #define TPM_TIS_REG_DEBUG                 0xf90
  59
  60 #define TPM_TIS_STS_VALID                 (1 << 7)
  61 #define TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY         (1 << 6)
  62 #define TPM_TIS_STS_TPM_GO                (1 << 5)
  63 #define TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE        (1 << 4)
  64 #define TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT                (1 << 3)
  65 #define TPM_TIS_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY        (1 << 1)
  66
  67 #define TPM_TIS_BURST_COUNT_SHIFT         8
  68 #define TPM_TIS_BURST_COUNT(X) \
  69     ((X) << TPM_TIS_BURST_COUNT_SHIFT)
  70
  71 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_TPM_REG_VALID_STS  (1 << 7)
  72 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY    (1 << 5)
  73 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_BEEN_SEIZED        (1 << 4)
  74 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE              (1 << 3)
  75 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_PENDING_REQUEST    (1 << 2)
  76 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE        (1 << 1)
  77 #define TPM_TIS_ACCESS_TPM_ESTABLISHMENT  (1 << 0)
  78
  79 #define TPM_TIS_INT_ENABLED               (1 << 31)
  80 #define TPM_TIS_INT_DATA_AVAILABLE        (1 << 0)
  81 #define TPM_TIS_INT_STS_VALID             (1 << 1)
  82 #define TPM_TIS_INT_LOCALITY_CHANGED      (1 << 2)
  83 #define TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY         (1 << 7)
  84
  85 #define TPM_TIS_INT_POLARITY_MASK         (3 << 3)
  86 #define TPM_TIS_INT_POLARITY_LOW_LEVEL    (1 << 3)
  87
  88 #ifndef RAISE_STS_IRQ
  89
  90 #define TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED (TPM_TIS_INT_LOCALITY_CHANGED | \
  91                                       TPM_TIS_INT_DATA_AVAILABLE   | \
  92                                       TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY)
  93
  94 #else
  95
  96 #define TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED (TPM_TIS_INT_LOCALITY_CHANGED | \
  97                                       TPM_TIS_INT_DATA_AVAILABLE   | \
  98                                       TPM_TIS_INT_STS_VALID | \
  99                                       TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY)
 100
 101 #endif
 102
 103 #define TPM_TIS_CAP_INTERRUPT_LOW_LEVEL  (1 << 4) /* support is mandatory */
 104 #define TPM_TIS_CAPABILITIES_SUPPORTED   (TPM_TIS_CAP_INTERRUPT_LOW_LEVEL | \
 105                                           TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED)
 106
 107 #define TPM_TIS_TPM_DID       0x0001
 108 #define TPM_TIS_TPM_VID       PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM
 109 #define TPM_TIS_TPM_RID       0x0001
 110
 111 #define TPM_TIS_NO_DATA_BYTE  0xff
 112
 113 /* local prototypes */
 114
 115 static uint64_t tpm_tis_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 116                                   unsigned size);
 117
 118 /* utility functions */
 119
 120 static uint8_t tpm_tis_locality_from_addr(hwaddr addr)
 121 {
 122     return (uint8_t)((addr >> TPM_TIS_LOCALITY_SHIFT) & 0x7);
 123 }
 124
 125 static uint32_t tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(const TPMSizedBuffer *sb)
 126 {
 127     return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&sb->buffer[2]);
 128 }
 129
 130 static void tpm_tis_show_buffer(const TPMSizedBuffer *sb, const char *string)
 131 {
 132 #ifdef DEBUG_TIS
 133     uint32_t len, i;
 134
 135     len = tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(sb);
 136     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: %s length = %d\n", string, len);
 137     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 138         if (i && !(i % 16)) {
 139             DPRINTF("\n");
 140         }
 141         DPRINTF("%.2X ", sb->buffer[i]);
 142     }
 143     DPRINTF("\n");
 144 #endif
 145 }
 146
 147 /*
 148  * Send a request to the TPM.
 149  */
 150 static void tpm_tis_tpm_send(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty)
 151 {
 152     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 153
 154     tpm_tis_show_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].w_buffer, "tpm_tis: To TPM");
 155
 156     s->locty_number = locty;
 157     s->locty_data = &tis->loc[locty];
 158
 159     /*
 160      * w_offset serves as length indicator for length of data;
 161      * it's reset when the response comes back
 162      */
 163     tis->loc[locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_EXECUTION;
 164
 165     tpm_backend_deliver_request(s->be_driver);
 166 }
 167
 168 /* raise an interrupt if allowed */
 169 static void tpm_tis_raise_irq(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty, uint32_t irqmask)
 170 {
 171     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 172
 173     if (!TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(locty)) {
 174         return;
 175     }
 176
 177     if ((tis->loc[locty].inte & TPM_TIS_INT_ENABLED) &&
 178         (tis->loc[locty].inte & irqmask)) {
 179         DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Raising IRQ for flag %08x\n", irqmask);
 180         qemu_irq_raise(s->s.tis.irq);
 181         tis->loc[locty].ints |= irqmask;
 182     }
 183 }
 184
 185 static uint32_t tpm_tis_check_request_use_except(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty)
 186 {
 187     uint8_t l;
 188
 189     for (l = 0; l < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES; l++) {
 190         if (l == locty) {
 191             continue;
 192         }
 193         if ((s->s.tis.loc[l].access & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE)) {
 194             return 1;
 195         }
 196     }
 197
 198     return 0;
 199 }
 200
 201 static void tpm_tis_new_active_locality(TPMState *s, uint8_t new_active_locty)
 202 {
 203     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 204     bool change = (s->s.tis.active_locty != new_active_locty);
 205     bool is_seize;
 206     uint8_t mask;
 207
 208     if (change && TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(s->s.tis.active_locty)) {
 209         is_seize = TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(new_active_locty) &&
 210                    tis->loc[new_active_locty].access & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE;
 211
 212         if (is_seize) {
 213             mask = ~(TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY);
 214         } else {
 215             mask = ~(TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY|
 216                      TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE);
 217         }
 218         /* reset flags on the old active locality */
 219         tis->loc[s->s.tis.active_locty].access &= mask;
 220
 221         if (is_seize) {
 222             tis->loc[tis->active_locty].access |= TPM_TIS_ACCESS_BEEN_SEIZED;
 223         }
 224     }
 225
 226     tis->active_locty = new_active_locty;
 227
 228     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Active locality is now %d\n", s->s.tis.active_locty);
 229
 230     if (TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(new_active_locty)) {
 231         /* set flags on the new active locality */
 232         tis->loc[new_active_locty].access |= TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
 233         tis->loc[new_active_locty].access &= ~(TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE |
 234                                                TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE);
 235     }
 236
 237     if (change) {
 238         tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, tis->active_locty, TPM_TIS_INT_LOCALITY_CHANGED);
 239     }
 240 }
 241
 242 /* abort -- this function switches the locality */
 243 static void tpm_tis_abort(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty)
 244 {
 245     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 246
 247     tis->loc[locty].r_offset = 0;
 248     tis->loc[locty].w_offset = 0;
 249
 250     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: tis_abort: new active locality is %d\n", tis->next_locty);
 251
 252     /*
 253      * Need to react differently depending on who's aborting now and
 254      * which locality will become active afterwards.
 255      */
 256     if (tis->aborting_locty == tis->next_locty) {
 257         tis->loc[tis->aborting_locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_READY;
 258         tis->loc[tis->aborting_locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY;
 259         tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, tis->aborting_locty, TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY);
 260     }
 261
 262     /* locality after abort is another one than the current one */
 263     tpm_tis_new_active_locality(s, tis->next_locty);
 264
 265     tis->next_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 266     /* nobody's aborting a command anymore */
 267     tis->aborting_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 268 }
 269
 270 /* prepare aborting current command */
 271 static void tpm_tis_prep_abort(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty, uint8_t newlocty)
 272 {
 273     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 274     uint8_t busy_locty;
 275
 276     tis->aborting_locty = locty;
 277     tis->next_locty = newlocty;  /* locality after successful abort */
 278
 279     /*
 280      * only abort a command using an interrupt if currently executing
 281      * a command AND if there's a valid connection to the vTPM.
 282      */
 283     for (busy_locty = 0; busy_locty < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES; busy_locty++) {
 284         if (tis->loc[busy_locty].state == TPM_TIS_STATE_EXECUTION) {
 285             /*
 286              * request the backend to cancel. Some backends may not
 287              * support it
 288              */
 289             tpm_backend_cancel_cmd(s->be_driver);
 290             return;
 291         }
 292     }
 293
 294     tpm_tis_abort(s, locty);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void tpm_tis_receive_bh(void *opaque)
 298 {
 299     TPMState *s = opaque;
 300     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 301     uint8_t locty = s->locty_number;
 302
 303     tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_VALID | TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE;
 304     tis->loc[locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION;
 305     tis->loc[locty].r_offset = 0;
 306     tis->loc[locty].w_offset = 0;
 307
 308     if (TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(tis->next_locty)) {
 309         tpm_tis_abort(s, locty);
 310     }
 311
 312 #ifndef RAISE_STS_IRQ
 313     tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty, TPM_TIS_INT_DATA_AVAILABLE);
 314 #else
 315     tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty,
 316                       TPM_TIS_INT_DATA_AVAILABLE | TPM_TIS_INT_STS_VALID);
 317 #endif
 318 }
 319
 320 /*
 321  * Callback from the TPM to indicate that the response was received.
 322  */
 323 static void tpm_tis_receive_cb(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty)
 324 {
 325     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 326
 327     assert(s->locty_number == locty);
 328
 329     qemu_bh_schedule(tis->bh);
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Read a byte of response data
 334  */
 335 static uint32_t tpm_tis_data_read(TPMState *s, uint8_t locty)
 336 {
 337     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 338     uint32_t ret = TPM_TIS_NO_DATA_BYTE;
 339     uint16_t len;
 340
 341     if ((tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE)) {
 342         len = tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].r_buffer);
 343
 344         ret = tis->loc[locty].r_buffer.buffer[tis->loc[locty].r_offset++];
 345         if (tis->loc[locty].r_offset >= len) {
 346             /* got last byte */
 347             tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_VALID;
 348 #ifdef RAISE_STS_IRQ
 349             tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty, TPM_TIS_INT_STS_VALID);
 350 #endif
 351         }
 352         DPRINTF("tpm_tis: tpm_tis_data_read byte 0x%02x   [%d]\n",
 353                 ret, tis->loc[locty].r_offset-1);
 354     }
 355
 356     return ret;
 357 }
 358
 359 #ifdef DEBUG_TIS
 360 static void tpm_tis_dump_state(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
 361 {
 362     static const unsigned regs[] = {
 363         TPM_TIS_REG_ACCESS,
 364         TPM_TIS_REG_INT_ENABLE,
 365         TPM_TIS_REG_INT_VECTOR,
 366         TPM_TIS_REG_INT_STATUS,
 367         TPM_TIS_REG_INTF_CAPABILITY,
 368         TPM_TIS_REG_STS,
 369         TPM_TIS_REG_DID_VID,
 370         TPM_TIS_REG_RID,
 371         0xfff};
 372     int idx;
 373     uint8_t locty = tpm_tis_locality_from_addr(addr);
 374     hwaddr base = addr & ~0xfff;
 375     TPMState *s = opaque;
 376     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 377
 378     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: active locality      : %d\n"
 379             "tpm_tis: state of locality %d : %d\n"
 380             "tpm_tis: register dump:\n",
 381             tis->active_locty,
 382             locty, tis->loc[locty].state);
 383
 384     for (idx = 0; regs[idx] != 0xfff; idx++) {
 385         DPRINTF("tpm_tis: 0x%04x : 0x%08x\n", regs[idx],
 386                 (uint32_t)tpm_tis_mmio_read(opaque, base + regs[idx], 4));
 387     }
 388
 389     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: read offset   : %d\n"
 390             "tpm_tis: result buffer : ",
 391             tis->loc[locty].r_offset);
 392     for (idx = 0;
 393          idx < tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].r_buffer);
 394          idx++) {
 395         DPRINTF("%c%02x%s",
 396                 tis->loc[locty].r_offset == idx ? '>' : ' ',
 397                 tis->loc[locty].r_buffer.buffer[idx],
 398                 ((idx & 0xf) == 0xf) ? "\ntpm_tis:                 " : "");
 399     }
 400     DPRINTF("\n"
 401             "tpm_tis: write offset  : %d\n"
 402             "tpm_tis: request buffer: ",
 403             tis->loc[locty].w_offset);
 404     for (idx = 0;
 405          idx < tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].w_buffer);
 406          idx++) {
 407         DPRINTF("%c%02x%s",
 408                 tis->loc[locty].w_offset == idx ? '>' : ' ',
 409                 tis->loc[locty].w_buffer.buffer[idx],
 410                 ((idx & 0xf) == 0xf) ? "\ntpm_tis:                 " : "");
 411     }
 412     DPRINTF("\n");
 413 }
 414 #endif
 415
 416 /*
 417  * Read a register of the TIS interface
 418  * See specs pages 33-63 for description of the registers
 419  */
 420 static uint64_t tpm_tis_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 421                                   unsigned size)
 422 {
 423     TPMState *s = opaque;
 424     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 425     uint16_t offset = addr & 0xffc;
 426     uint8_t shift = (addr & 0x3) * 8;
 427     uint32_t val = 0xffffffff;
 428     uint8_t locty = tpm_tis_locality_from_addr(addr);
 429     uint32_t avail;
 430
 431     if (tpm_backend_had_startup_error(s->be_driver)) {
 432         return val;
 433     }
 434
 435     switch (offset) {
 436     case TPM_TIS_REG_ACCESS:
 437         /* never show the SEIZE flag even though we use it internally */
 438         val = tis->loc[locty].access & ~TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE;
 439         /* the pending flag is always calculated */
 440         if (tpm_tis_check_request_use_except(s, locty)) {
 441             val |= TPM_TIS_ACCESS_PENDING_REQUEST;
 442         }
 443         val |= !tpm_backend_get_tpm_established_flag(s->be_driver);
 444         break;
 445     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_ENABLE:
 446         val = tis->loc[locty].inte;
 447         break;
 448     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_VECTOR:
 449         val = tis->irq_num;
 450         break;
 451     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_STATUS:
 452         val = tis->loc[locty].ints;
 453         break;
 454     case TPM_TIS_REG_INTF_CAPABILITY:
 455         val = TPM_TIS_CAPABILITIES_SUPPORTED;
 456         break;
 457     case TPM_TIS_REG_STS:
 458         if (tis->active_locty == locty) {
 459             if ((tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE)) {
 460                 val = TPM_TIS_BURST_COUNT(
 461                        tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].r_buffer)
 462                        - tis->loc[locty].r_offset) | tis->loc[locty].sts;
 463             } else {
 464                 avail = tis->loc[locty].w_buffer.size
 465                         - tis->loc[locty].w_offset;
 466                 /*
 467                  * byte-sized reads should not return 0x00 for 0x100
 468                  * available bytes.
 469                  */
 470                 if (size == 1 && avail > 0xff) {
 471                     avail = 0xff;
 472                 }
 473                 val = TPM_TIS_BURST_COUNT(avail) | tis->loc[locty].sts;
 474             }
 475         }
 476         break;
 477     case TPM_TIS_REG_DATA_FIFO:
 478         if (tis->active_locty == locty) {
 479             switch (tis->loc[locty].state) {
 480             case TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION:
 481                 val = tpm_tis_data_read(s, locty);
 482                 break;
 483             default:
 484                 val = TPM_TIS_NO_DATA_BYTE;
 485                 break;
 486             }
 487         }
 488         break;
 489     case TPM_TIS_REG_DID_VID:
 490         val = (TPM_TIS_TPM_DID << 16) | TPM_TIS_TPM_VID;
 491         break;
 492     case TPM_TIS_REG_RID:
 493         val = TPM_TIS_TPM_RID;
 494         break;
 495 #ifdef DEBUG_TIS
 496     case TPM_TIS_REG_DEBUG:
 497         tpm_tis_dump_state(opaque, addr);
 498         break;
 499 #endif
 500     }
 501
 502     if (shift) {
 503         val >>= shift;
 504     }
 505
 506     DPRINTF("tpm_tis:  read.%u(%08x) = %08x\n", size, (int)addr, (uint32_t)val);
 507
 508     return val;
 509 }
 510
 511 /*
 512  * Write a value to a register of the TIS interface
 513  * See specs pages 33-63 for description of the registers
 514  */
 515 static void tpm_tis_mmio_write_intern(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 516                                       uint64_t val, unsigned size,
 517                                       bool hw_access)
 518 {
 519     TPMState *s = opaque;
 520     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 521     uint16_t off = addr & 0xfff;
 522     uint8_t locty = tpm_tis_locality_from_addr(addr);
 523     uint8_t active_locty, l;
 524     int c, set_new_locty = 1;
 525     uint16_t len;
 526
 527     DPRINTF("tpm_tis: write.%u(%08x) = %08x\n", size, (int)addr, (uint32_t)val);
 528
 529     if (locty == 4 && !hw_access) {
 530         DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Access to locality 4 only allowed from hardware\n");
 531         return;
 532     }
 533
 534     if (tpm_backend_had_startup_error(s->be_driver)) {
 535         return;
 536     }
 537
 538     switch (off) {
 539     case TPM_TIS_REG_ACCESS:
 540
 541         if ((val & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE)) {
 542             val &= ~(TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE |
 543                      TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY);
 544         }
 545
 546         active_locty = tis->active_locty;
 547
 548         if ((val & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY)) {
 549             /* give up locality if currently owned */
 550             if (tis->active_locty == locty) {
 551                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Releasing locality %d\n", locty);
 552
 553                 uint8_t newlocty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 554                 /* anybody wants the locality ? */
 555                 for (c = TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES - 1; c >= 0; c--) {
 556                     if ((tis->loc[c].access & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE)) {
 557                         DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Locality %d requests use.\n", c);
 558                         newlocty = c;
 559                         break;
 560                     }
 561                 }
 562                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: TPM_TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY: "
 563                         "Next active locality: %d\n",
 564                         newlocty);
 565
 566                 if (TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(newlocty)) {
 567                     set_new_locty = 0;
 568                     tpm_tis_prep_abort(s, locty, newlocty);
 569                 } else {
 570                     active_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 571                 }
 572             } else {
 573                 /* not currently the owner; clear a pending request */
 574                 tis->loc[locty].access &= ~TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
 575             }
 576         }
 577
 578         if ((val & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_BEEN_SEIZED)) {
 579             tis->loc[locty].access &= ~TPM_TIS_ACCESS_BEEN_SEIZED;
 580         }
 581
 582         if ((val & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE)) {
 583             /*
 584              * allow seize if a locality is active and the requesting
 585              * locality is higher than the one that's active
 586              * OR
 587              * allow seize for requesting locality if no locality is
 588              * active
 589              */
 590             while ((TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(tis->active_locty) &&
 591                     locty > tis->active_locty) ||
 592                     !TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(tis->active_locty)) {
 593                 bool higher_seize = FALSE;
 594
 595                 /* already a pending SEIZE ? */
 596                 if ((tis->loc[locty].access & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE)) {
 597                     break;
 598                 }
 599
 600                 /* check for ongoing seize by a higher locality */
 601                 for (l = locty + 1; l < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES; l++) {
 602                     if ((tis->loc[l].access & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE)) {
 603                         higher_seize = TRUE;
 604                         break;
 605                     }
 606                 }
 607
 608                 if (higher_seize) {
 609                     break;
 610                 }
 611
 612                 /* cancel any seize by a lower locality */
 613                 for (l = 0; l < locty - 1; l++) {
 614                     tis->loc[l].access &= ~TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE;
 615                 }
 616
 617                 tis->loc[locty].access |= TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE;
 618                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE: "
 619                         "Locality %d seized from locality %d\n",
 620                         locty, tis->active_locty);
 621                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: TPM_TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE: Initiating abort.\n");
 622                 set_new_locty = 0;
 623                 tpm_tis_prep_abort(s, tis->active_locty, locty);
 624                 break;
 625             }
 626         }
 627
 628         if ((val & TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE)) {
 629             if (tis->active_locty != locty) {
 630                 if (TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(tis->active_locty)) {
 631                     tis->loc[locty].access |= TPM_TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
 632                 } else {
 633                     /* no locality active -> make this one active now */
 634                     active_locty = locty;
 635                 }
 636             }
 637         }
 638
 639         if (set_new_locty) {
 640             tpm_tis_new_active_locality(s, active_locty);
 641         }
 642
 643         break;
 644     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_ENABLE:
 645         if (tis->active_locty != locty) {
 646             break;
 647         }
 648
 649         tis->loc[locty].inte = (val & (TPM_TIS_INT_ENABLED |
 650                                        TPM_TIS_INT_POLARITY_MASK |
 651                                        TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED));
 652         break;
 653     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_VECTOR:
 654         /* hard wired -- ignore */
 655         break;
 656     case TPM_TIS_REG_INT_STATUS:
 657         if (tis->active_locty != locty) {
 658             break;
 659         }
 660
 661         /* clearing of interrupt flags */
 662         if (((val & TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED)) &&
 663             (tis->loc[locty].ints & TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED)) {
 664             tis->loc[locty].ints &= ~val;
 665             if (tis->loc[locty].ints == 0) {
 666                 qemu_irq_lower(tis->irq);
 667                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Lowering IRQ\n");
 668             }
 669         }
 670         tis->loc[locty].ints &= ~(val & TPM_TIS_INTERRUPTS_SUPPORTED);
 671         break;
 672     case TPM_TIS_REG_STS:
 673         if (tis->active_locty != locty) {
 674             break;
 675         }
 676
 677         val &= (TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY | TPM_TIS_STS_TPM_GO |
 678                 TPM_TIS_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY);
 679
 680         if (val == TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY) {
 681             switch (tis->loc[locty].state) {
 682
 683             case TPM_TIS_STATE_READY:
 684                 tis->loc[locty].w_offset = 0;
 685                 tis->loc[locty].r_offset = 0;
 686             break;
 687
 688             case TPM_TIS_STATE_IDLE:
 689                 tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY;
 690                 tis->loc[locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_READY;
 691                 tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty, TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY);
 692             break;
 693
 694             case TPM_TIS_STATE_EXECUTION:
 695             case TPM_TIS_STATE_RECEPTION:
 696                 /* abort currently running command */
 697                 DPRINTF("tpm_tis: %s: Initiating abort.\n",
 698                         __func__);
 699                 tpm_tis_prep_abort(s, locty, locty);
 700             break;
 701
 702             case TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION:
 703                 tis->loc[locty].w_offset = 0;
 704                 tis->loc[locty].r_offset = 0;
 705                 /* shortcut to ready state with C/R set */
 706                 tis->loc[locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_READY;
 707                 if (!(tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY)) {
 708                     tis->loc[locty].sts   = TPM_TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY;
 709                     tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty, TPM_TIS_INT_COMMAND_READY);
 710                 }
 711                 tis->loc[locty].sts &= ~(TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE);
 712             break;
 713
 714             }
 715         } else if (val == TPM_TIS_STS_TPM_GO) {
 716             switch (tis->loc[locty].state) {
 717             case TPM_TIS_STATE_RECEPTION:
 718                 if ((tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT) == 0) {
 719                     tpm_tis_tpm_send(s, locty);
 720                 }
 721                 break;
 722             default:
 723                 /* ignore */
 724                 break;
 725             }
 726         } else if (val == TPM_TIS_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY) {
 727             switch (tis->loc[locty].state) {
 728             case TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION:
 729                 tis->loc[locty].r_offset = 0;
 730                 tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_VALID |
 731                                       TPM_TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE;
 732                 break;
 733             default:
 734                 /* ignore */
 735                 break;
 736             }
 737         }
 738         break;
 739     case TPM_TIS_REG_DATA_FIFO:
 740         /* data fifo */
 741         if (tis->active_locty != locty) {
 742             break;
 743         }
 744
 745         if (tis->loc[locty].state == TPM_TIS_STATE_IDLE ||
 746             tis->loc[locty].state == TPM_TIS_STATE_EXECUTION ||
 747             tis->loc[locty].state == TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION) {
 748             /* drop the byte */
 749         } else {
 750             DPRINTF("tpm_tis: Byte to send to TPM: %02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
 751             if (tis->loc[locty].state == TPM_TIS_STATE_READY) {
 752                 tis->loc[locty].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_RECEPTION;
 753                 tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT | TPM_TIS_STS_VALID;
 754             }
 755
 756             if ((tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT)) {
 757                 if (tis->loc[locty].w_offset < tis->loc[locty].w_buffer.size) {
 758                     tis->loc[locty].w_buffer.
 759                         buffer[tis->loc[locty].w_offset++] = (uint8_t)val;
 760                 } else {
 761                     tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_VALID;
 762                 }
 763             }
 764
 765             /* check for complete packet */
 766             if (tis->loc[locty].w_offset > 5 &&
 767                 (tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT)) {
 768                 /* we have a packet length - see if we have all of it */
 769 #ifdef RAISE_STS_IRQ
 770                 bool needIrq = !(tis->loc[locty].sts & TPM_TIS_STS_VALID);
 771 #endif
 772                 len = tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(&tis->loc[locty].w_buffer);
 773                 if (len > tis->loc[locty].w_offset) {
 774                     tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_EXPECT |
 775                                           TPM_TIS_STS_VALID;
 776                 } else {
 777                     /* packet complete */
 778                     tis->loc[locty].sts = TPM_TIS_STS_VALID;
 779                 }
 780 #ifdef RAISE_STS_IRQ
 781                 if (needIrq) {
 782                     tpm_tis_raise_irq(s, locty, TPM_TIS_INT_STS_VALID);
 783                 }
 784 #endif
 785             }
 786         }
 787         break;
 788     }
 789 }
 790
 791 static void tpm_tis_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 792                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 793 {
 794     return tpm_tis_mmio_write_intern(opaque, addr, val, size, false);
 795 }
 796
 797 static const MemoryRegionOps tpm_tis_memory_ops = {
 798     .read = tpm_tis_mmio_read,
 799     .write = tpm_tis_mmio_write,
 800     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 801     .valid = {
 802         .min_access_size = 1,
 803         .max_access_size = 4,
 804     },
 805 };
 806
 807 static int tpm_tis_do_startup_tpm(TPMState *s)
 808 {
 809     return tpm_backend_startup_tpm(s->be_driver);
 810 }
 811
 812 /*
 813  * This function is called when the machine starts, resets or due to
 814  * S3 resume.
 815  */
 816 static void tpm_tis_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 817 {
 818     TPMState *s = TPM(dev);
 819     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 820     int c;
 821
 822     tpm_backend_reset(s->be_driver);
 823
 824     tis->active_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 825     tis->next_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 826     tis->aborting_locty = TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY;
 827
 828     for (c = 0; c < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES; c++) {
 829         tis->loc[c].access = TPM_TIS_ACCESS_TPM_REG_VALID_STS;
 830         tis->loc[c].sts = 0;
 831         tis->loc[c].inte = TPM_TIS_INT_POLARITY_LOW_LEVEL;
 832         tis->loc[c].ints = 0;
 833         tis->loc[c].state = TPM_TIS_STATE_IDLE;
 834
 835         tis->loc[c].w_offset = 0;
 836         tpm_backend_realloc_buffer(s->be_driver, &tis->loc[c].w_buffer);
 837         tis->loc[c].r_offset = 0;
 838         tpm_backend_realloc_buffer(s->be_driver, &tis->loc[c].r_buffer);
 839     }
 840
 841     tpm_tis_do_startup_tpm(s);
 842 }
 843
 844 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_tis = {
 845     .name = "tpm",
 846     .unmigratable = 1,
 847 };
 848
 849 static Property tpm_tis_properties[] = {
 850     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", TPMState,
 851                        s.tis.irq_num, TPM_TIS_IRQ),
 852     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tpmdev", TPMState, backend),
 853     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 854 };
 855
 856 static void tpm_tis_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 857 {
 858     TPMState *s = TPM(dev);
 859     TPMTISEmuState *tis = &s->s.tis;
 860
 861     s->be_driver = qemu_find_tpm(s->backend);
 862     if (!s->be_driver) {
 863         error_setg(errp, "tpm_tis: backend driver with id %s could not be "
 864                    "found", s->backend);
 865         return;
 866     }
 867
 868     s->be_driver->fe_model = TPM_MODEL_TPM_TIS;
 869
 870     if (tpm_backend_init(s->be_driver, s, tpm_tis_receive_cb)) {
 871         error_setg(errp, "tpm_tis: backend driver with id %s could not be "
 872                    "initialized", s->backend);
 873         return;
 874     }
 875
 876     if (tis->irq_num > 15) {
 877         error_setg(errp, "tpm_tis: IRQ %d for TPM TIS is outside valid range "
 878                    "of 0 to 15.\n", tis->irq_num);
 879         return;
 880     }
 881
 882     tis->bh = qemu_bh_new(tpm_tis_receive_bh, s);
 883
 884     isa_init_irq(&s->busdev, &tis->irq, tis->irq_num);
 885 }
 886
 887 static void tpm_tis_initfn(Object *obj)
 888 {
 889     ISADevice *dev = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
 890     TPMState *s = TPM(obj);
 891
 892     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &tpm_tis_memory_ops,
 893                           s, "tpm-tis-mmio",
 894                           TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES << TPM_TIS_LOCALITY_SHIFT);
 895     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space(dev), TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
 896                                 &s->mmio);
 897 }
 898
 899 static void tpm_tis_uninitfn(Object *obj)
 900 {
 901     TPMState *s = TPM(obj);
 902
 903     memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->mmio);
 904 }
 905
 906 static void tpm_tis_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 907 {
 908     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 909
 910     dc->realize = tpm_tis_realizefn;
 911     dc->props = tpm_tis_properties;
 912     dc->reset = tpm_tis_reset;
 913     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_tpm_tis;
 914 }
 915
 916 static const TypeInfo tpm_tis_info = {
 917     .name = TYPE_TPM_TIS,
 918     .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 919     .instance_size = sizeof(TPMState),
 920     .instance_init = tpm_tis_initfn,
 921     .instance_finalize = tpm_tis_uninitfn,
 922     .class_init  = tpm_tis_class_init,
 923 };
 924
 925 static void tpm_tis_register(void)
 926 {
 927     type_register_static(&tpm_tis_info);
 928     tpm_register_model(TPM_MODEL_TPM_TIS);
 929 }
 930
 931 type_init(tpm_tis_register)