m68k: include cpu-qom.h in files that require M68KCPU
[qemu/ar7.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
blobc939a325bca965b3ce74bdce213def7e08715ea2
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
8 use strict;
10 my $P = $0;
11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
13 my $V = '0.31';
15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
17 my $quiet = 0;
18 my $tree = 1;
19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
20 my $chk_patch = 1;
21 my $tst_only;
22 my $emacs = 0;
23 my $terse = 0;
24 my $file = 0;
25 my $check = 0;
26 my $summary = 1;
27 my $mailback = 0;
28 my $summary_file = 0;
29 my $root;
30 my %debug;
31 my $help = 0;
33 sub help {
34 my ($exitcode) = @_;
36 print << "EOM";
37 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
38 Version: $V
40 Options:
41 -q, --quiet quiet
42 --no-tree run without a kernel tree
43 --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
44 --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
45 --emacs emacs compile window format
46 --terse one line per report
47 -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
48 --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests
49 --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
50 --no-summary suppress the per-file summary
51 --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
52 --summary-file include the filename in summary
53 --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
54 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
55 is all off)
56 --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
57 literally
58 -h, --help, --version display this help and exit
60 When FILE is - read standard input.
61 EOM
63 exit($exitcode);
66 GetOptions(
67 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
68 'tree!' => \$tree,
69 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
70 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
71 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
72 'terse!' => \$terse,
73 'f|file!' => \$file,
74 'subjective!' => \$check,
75 'strict!' => \$check,
76 'root=s' => \$root,
77 'summary!' => \$summary,
78 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
79 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
81 'debug=s' => \%debug,
82 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
83 'h|help' => \$help,
84 'version' => \$help
85 ) or help(1);
87 help(0) if ($help);
89 my $exit = 0;
91 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
92 print "$P: no input files\n";
93 exit(1);
96 my $dbg_values = 0;
97 my $dbg_possible = 0;
98 my $dbg_type = 0;
99 my $dbg_attr = 0;
100 my $dbg_adv_dcs = 0;
101 my $dbg_adv_checking = 0;
102 my $dbg_adv_apw = 0;
103 for my $key (keys %debug) {
104 ## no critic
105 eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
106 die "$@" if ($@);
109 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
111 if ($terse) {
112 $emacs = 1;
113 $quiet++;
116 if ($tree) {
117 if (defined $root) {
118 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
119 die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
121 } else {
122 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
123 $root = '.';
124 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
125 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
126 $root = $1;
130 if (!defined $root) {
131 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
132 exit(2);
136 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
138 our $Ident = qr{
139 [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
140 (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
142 our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
143 our $Sparse = qr{
144 __force
147 # Notes to $Attribute:
148 our $Attribute = qr{
149 const|
150 volatile|
151 QEMU_NORETURN|
152 QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT|
153 QEMU_SENTINEL|
154 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL|
155 QEMU_PACKED|
156 GCC_FMT_ATTR
158 our $Modifier;
159 our $Inline = qr{inline};
160 our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
161 our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
163 our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
164 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
165 our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
166 our $Operators = qr{
167 <=|>=|==|!=|
168 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
169 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
172 our $NonptrType;
173 our $Type;
174 our $Declare;
176 our $UTF8 = qr {
177 [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
178 | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
179 | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
180 | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
181 | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
182 | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
183 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
184 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
187 # There are still some false positives, but this catches most
188 # common cases.
189 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
190 [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*[a-z][A-Za-z\d_]* # camelcase
191 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*AIOCB # all uppercase
192 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*CPU # all uppercase
193 | QEMUBH # all uppercase
196 our @typeList = (
197 qr{void},
198 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
199 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
200 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
201 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
202 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
203 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
204 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
205 qr{unsigned},
206 qr{float},
207 qr{double},
208 qr{bool},
209 qr{struct\s+$Ident},
210 qr{union\s+$Ident},
211 qr{enum\s+$Ident},
212 qr{${Ident}_t},
213 qr{${Ident}_handler},
214 qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
215 qr{target_(?:u)?long},
218 # This can be modified by sub possible. Since it can be empty, be careful
219 # about regexes that always match, because they can cause infinite loops.
220 our @modifierList = (
223 sub build_types {
224 my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
225 if (@modifierList > 0) {
226 my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
227 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
228 } else {
229 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)};
231 $NonptrType = qr{
232 (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
234 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
235 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
236 (?:${all}\b)
238 (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
240 $Type = qr{
241 $NonptrType
242 (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
243 (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
245 $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
247 build_types();
249 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
251 my @rawlines = ();
252 my @lines = ();
253 my $vname;
254 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
255 my $FILE;
256 if ($file) {
257 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
258 die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
259 } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
260 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
261 } else {
262 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
263 die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
265 if ($filename eq '-') {
266 $vname = 'Your patch';
267 } else {
268 $vname = $filename;
270 while (<$FILE>) {
271 chomp;
272 push(@rawlines, $_);
274 close($FILE);
275 if (!process($filename)) {
276 $exit = 1;
278 @rawlines = ();
279 @lines = ();
282 exit($exit);
284 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
285 my ($root) = @_;
287 my @tree_check = (
288 "COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
289 "README", "docs", "VERSION",
290 "vl.c"
293 foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
294 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
295 return 0;
298 return 1;
301 sub expand_tabs {
302 my ($str) = @_;
304 my $res = '';
305 my $n = 0;
306 for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
307 if ($c eq "\t") {
308 $res .= ' ';
309 $n++;
310 for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
311 $res .= ' ';
313 next;
315 $res .= $c;
316 $n++;
319 return $res;
321 sub copy_spacing {
322 (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
323 return $res;
326 sub line_stats {
327 my ($line) = @_;
329 # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
330 $line =~ s/^.//;
331 $line = expand_tabs($line);
333 # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
334 my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
336 return (length($line), length($white));
339 my $sanitise_quote = '';
341 sub sanitise_line_reset {
342 my ($in_comment) = @_;
344 if ($in_comment) {
345 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
346 } else {
347 $sanitise_quote = '';
350 sub sanitise_line {
351 my ($line) = @_;
353 my $res = '';
354 my $l = '';
356 my $qlen = 0;
357 my $off = 0;
358 my $c;
360 # Always copy over the diff marker.
361 $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
363 for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
364 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
366 # Comments we are wacking completely including the begin
367 # and end, all to $;.
368 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
369 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
371 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
372 $off++;
373 next;
375 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
376 $sanitise_quote = '';
377 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
378 $off++;
379 next;
381 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
382 $sanitise_quote = '//';
384 substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
385 $off++;
386 next;
389 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
390 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
391 $c eq "\\") {
392 substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
393 $off++;
394 next;
396 # Regular quotes.
397 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
398 if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
399 $sanitise_quote = $c;
401 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
402 next;
403 } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
404 $sanitise_quote = '';
408 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
409 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
410 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
411 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
412 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
413 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
414 substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
415 } else {
416 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
420 if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
421 $sanitise_quote = '';
424 # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
425 if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
426 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
427 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
429 # The whole of a #error is a string.
430 } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
431 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
432 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
435 return $res;
438 sub ctx_statement_block {
439 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
440 my $line = $linenr - 1;
441 my $blk = '';
442 my $soff = $off;
443 my $coff = $off - 1;
444 my $coff_set = 0;
446 my $loff = 0;
448 my $type = '';
449 my $level = 0;
450 my @stack = ();
451 my $p;
452 my $c;
453 my $len = 0;
455 my $remainder;
456 while (1) {
457 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
459 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
460 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
461 # context.
462 if ($off >= $len) {
463 for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
464 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
465 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
466 $remain--;
467 $loff = $len;
468 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
469 $len = length($blk);
470 $line++;
471 last;
473 # Bail if there is no further context.
474 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
475 if ($off >= $len) {
476 last;
479 $p = $c;
480 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
481 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
483 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
485 # Handle nested #if/#else.
486 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
487 push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
488 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
489 ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
490 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
491 ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
494 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
495 # outermost level.
496 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
497 last;
500 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
501 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
502 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
503 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
504 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
505 $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
506 $coff_set = 1;
507 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
508 #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
511 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
512 $level++;
513 $type = '(';
515 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
516 $level--;
517 $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
519 if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
520 $coff = $off;
521 $coff_set = 1;
522 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
525 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
526 $level++;
527 $type = '{';
529 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
530 $level--;
531 $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
533 if ($level == 0) {
534 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
535 $off++;
537 last;
540 $off++;
542 # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
543 if ($off == $len) {
544 $loff = $len + 1;
545 $line++;
546 $remain--;
549 my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
550 my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
552 #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
553 #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
555 #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
557 return ($statement, $condition,
558 $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
561 sub statement_lines {
562 my ($stmt) = @_;
564 # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
565 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
566 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
567 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
569 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
571 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
574 sub statement_rawlines {
575 my ($stmt) = @_;
577 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
579 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
582 sub statement_block_size {
583 my ($stmt) = @_;
585 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
586 $stmt =~ s/^\s*\{//;
587 $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
588 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
589 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
591 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
592 my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
594 my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
595 my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
597 if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
598 return $stmt_lines;
599 } else {
600 return $stmt_statements;
604 sub ctx_statement_full {
605 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
606 my ($statement, $condition, $level);
608 my (@chunks);
610 # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
611 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
612 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
613 #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
614 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
615 if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
616 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
619 # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
620 # could continue the statement.
621 for (;;) {
622 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
623 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
624 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
625 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
626 #print "C: push\n";
627 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
630 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
633 sub ctx_block_get {
634 my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
635 my $line;
636 my $start = $linenr - 1;
637 my $blk = '';
638 my @o;
639 my @c;
640 my @res = ();
642 my $level = 0;
643 my @stack = ($level);
644 for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
645 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
646 $remain--;
648 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
650 # Handle nested #if/#else.
651 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
652 push(@stack, $level);
653 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
654 $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
655 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
656 $level = pop(@stack);
659 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
660 ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
661 if ($off > 0) {
662 $off--;
663 next;
666 if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
667 $level--;
668 last if ($level == 0);
669 } elsif ($c eq $open) {
670 $level++;
674 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
675 push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
678 last if ($level == 0);
681 return ($level, @res);
683 sub ctx_block_outer {
684 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
686 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
687 return @r;
689 sub ctx_block {
690 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
692 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
693 return @r;
695 sub ctx_statement {
696 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
698 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
699 return @r;
701 sub ctx_block_level {
702 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
704 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
706 sub ctx_statement_level {
707 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
709 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
712 sub ctx_locate_comment {
713 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
715 # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
716 my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
717 return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
719 # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
720 # comment.
721 my $in_comment = 0;
722 $current_comment = '';
723 for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
724 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
725 #warn " $line\n";
726 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
727 $in_comment = 1;
729 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
730 $in_comment = 1;
732 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
733 $current_comment = '';
735 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
736 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
737 $in_comment = 0;
741 chomp($current_comment);
742 return($current_comment);
744 sub ctx_has_comment {
745 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
746 my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
748 ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
749 ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
751 return ($cmt ne '');
754 sub raw_line {
755 my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
757 my $offset = $linenr - 1;
758 $cnt++;
760 my $line;
761 while ($cnt) {
762 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
763 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
764 $cnt--;
767 return $line;
770 sub cat_vet {
771 my ($vet) = @_;
772 my ($res, $coded);
774 $res = '';
775 while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
776 $res .= $1;
777 if ($2 ne '') {
778 $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
779 $res .= $coded;
782 $res =~ s/$/\$/;
784 return $res;
787 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
788 my $av_pending;
789 my @av_paren_type;
790 my $av_pend_colon;
792 sub annotate_reset {
793 $av_preprocessor = 0;
794 $av_pending = '_';
795 @av_paren_type = ('E');
796 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
799 sub annotate_values {
800 my ($stream, $type) = @_;
802 my $res;
803 my $var = '_' x length($stream);
804 my $cur = $stream;
806 print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
808 while (length($cur)) {
809 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
810 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
811 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
812 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
813 print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
814 if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
815 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
816 $av_preprocessor = 0;
819 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
820 print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
821 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
822 $type = 'C';
824 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
825 print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
826 $type = 'T';
828 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
829 print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
830 $type = 'T';
832 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
833 print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
834 $av_preprocessor = 1;
835 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
836 if ($2 ne '') {
837 $av_pending = 'N';
839 $type = 'E';
841 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
842 print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
843 $av_preprocessor = 1;
844 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
846 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
847 print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
848 $av_preprocessor = 1;
850 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
851 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
852 $type = 'E';
854 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
855 print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
856 $av_preprocessor = 1;
858 push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
860 $type = 'E';
862 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
863 print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
865 $av_preprocessor = 1;
867 # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
868 # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
869 pop(@av_paren_type);
870 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
871 $type = 'E';
873 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
874 print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
876 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
877 print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
878 $av_pending = $type;
879 $type = 'N';
881 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
882 print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
883 if (defined $2) {
884 $av_pending = 'V';
886 $type = 'N';
888 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
889 print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
890 $av_pending = 'E';
891 $type = 'N';
893 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
894 print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
895 $av_pend_colon = 'C';
896 $type = 'N';
898 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
899 print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
900 $type = 'N';
902 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
903 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
904 push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
905 $av_pending = '_';
906 $type = 'N';
908 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
909 my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
910 if ($new_type ne '_') {
911 $type = $new_type;
912 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
913 if ($dbg_values > 1);
914 } else {
915 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
918 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
919 print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
920 $type = 'V';
921 $av_pending = 'V';
923 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
924 if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
925 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
926 } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
927 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
929 print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
930 $type = 'V';
932 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
933 print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
934 $type = 'V';
936 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
937 print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
938 $type = 'N';
940 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
941 print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
942 $type = 'E';
943 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
945 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
946 print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
947 $type = 'C';
949 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
950 print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
951 $type = 'N';
953 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
954 print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
956 substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
957 if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
958 $type = 'E';
959 } else {
960 $type = 'N';
962 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
964 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
965 print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
966 $type = 'N';
968 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
969 my $variant;
971 print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
972 if ($type eq 'V') {
973 $variant = 'B';
974 } else {
975 $variant = 'U';
978 substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
979 $type = 'N';
981 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
982 print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
983 if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
984 $type = 'N';
987 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
988 print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
990 if (defined $1) {
991 $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
992 $res .= $type x length($1);
996 return ($res, $var);
999 sub possible {
1000 my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1001 my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1002 ^(?:
1003 $Modifier|
1004 $Storage|
1005 $Type|
1006 DEFINE_\S+
1008 ^(?:
1009 goto|
1010 return|
1011 case|
1012 else|
1013 asm|__asm__|
1016 \#\#
1017 )(?:\s|$)|
1018 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1019 )}x;
1020 warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1021 if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1022 # Check for modifiers.
1023 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1024 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1025 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1027 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1028 $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1029 for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1030 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1031 warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1032 push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1036 } else {
1037 warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1038 push(@typeList, $possible);
1040 build_types();
1041 } else {
1042 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1046 my $prefix = '';
1048 sub report {
1049 if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1050 return 0;
1052 my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
1054 $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1056 push(our @report, $line);
1058 return 1;
1060 sub report_dump {
1061 our @report;
1063 sub ERROR {
1064 if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
1065 our $clean = 0;
1066 our $cnt_error++;
1069 sub WARN {
1070 if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
1071 our $clean = 0;
1072 our $cnt_warn++;
1075 sub CHK {
1076 if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
1077 our $clean = 0;
1078 our $cnt_chk++;
1082 sub process {
1083 my $filename = shift;
1085 my $linenr=0;
1086 my $prevline="";
1087 my $prevrawline="";
1088 my $stashline="";
1089 my $stashrawline="";
1091 my $length;
1092 my $indent;
1093 my $previndent=0;
1094 my $stashindent=0;
1096 our $clean = 1;
1097 my $signoff = 0;
1098 my $is_patch = 0;
1100 our @report = ();
1101 our $cnt_lines = 0;
1102 our $cnt_error = 0;
1103 our $cnt_warn = 0;
1104 our $cnt_chk = 0;
1106 # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1107 my $realfile = '';
1108 my $realline = 0;
1109 my $realcnt = 0;
1110 my $here = '';
1111 my $in_comment = 0;
1112 my $comment_edge = 0;
1113 my $first_line = 0;
1114 my $p1_prefix = '';
1116 my $prev_values = 'E';
1118 # suppression flags
1119 my %suppress_ifbraces;
1120 my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1121 my %suppress_export;
1123 # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1125 sanitise_line_reset();
1126 my $line;
1127 foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1128 $linenr++;
1129 $line = $rawline;
1131 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1132 $realline=$1-1;
1133 if (defined $2) {
1134 $realcnt=$3+1;
1135 } else {
1136 $realcnt=1+1;
1138 $in_comment = 0;
1140 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
1141 # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
1142 # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1143 # at context start.
1144 my $edge;
1145 my $cnt = $realcnt;
1146 for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1147 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1148 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1149 $cnt--;
1150 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1151 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1152 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1153 $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1154 ($edge) = $1;
1155 last;
1158 if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1159 $in_comment = 1;
1162 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
1163 # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1164 # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1165 if (!defined $edge &&
1166 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1168 $in_comment = 1;
1171 ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1172 sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1174 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1175 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1176 # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1177 $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1179 push(@lines, $line);
1181 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1182 $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1183 } else {
1184 $realcnt = 0;
1187 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1188 #print "-->$line\n";
1191 $prefix = '';
1193 $realcnt = 0;
1194 $linenr = 0;
1195 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1196 $linenr++;
1198 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1200 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1201 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1202 $is_patch = 1;
1203 $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1204 $realline=$1-1;
1205 if (defined $2) {
1206 $realcnt=$3+1;
1207 } else {
1208 $realcnt=1+1;
1210 annotate_reset();
1211 $prev_values = 'E';
1213 %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1214 %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1215 %suppress_export = ();
1216 next;
1218 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1219 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1220 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1221 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1222 $realline++;
1223 $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1225 # Measure the line length and indent.
1226 ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1228 # Track the previous line.
1229 ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1230 ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1231 ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1233 #warn "line<$line>\n";
1235 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1236 $realcnt--;
1239 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1241 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1242 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1243 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1245 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1246 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1248 # extract the filename as it passes
1249 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1250 $realfile = $1;
1251 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1253 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1254 $realfile = $1;
1255 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1257 $p1_prefix = $1;
1258 if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1259 -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1260 WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1263 next;
1266 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1268 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1269 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1270 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1272 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1274 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1275 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1276 my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1277 if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) {
1278 ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1282 #check the patch for a signoff:
1283 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1284 # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1285 $signoff++;
1286 if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1287 WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
1288 $herecurr);
1290 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1291 WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1292 $herecurr);
1296 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1297 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1298 ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1299 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1302 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1303 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1304 $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1305 my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1307 my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1308 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1309 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1311 ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1314 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1315 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1317 #trailing whitespace
1318 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1319 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1320 ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1322 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1323 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1324 ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1325 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1328 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1329 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1331 #80 column limit
1332 if ($line =~ /^\+/ &&
1333 !($line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1334 $length > 80)
1336 WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1339 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1340 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1341 WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1344 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1345 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1346 WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1349 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1350 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|pl)$/);
1352 # in QEMU, no tabs are allowed
1353 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
1354 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1355 ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
1356 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1359 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1360 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp)$/);
1362 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1363 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1364 WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1367 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1368 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1369 $realline_next);
1370 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1371 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1372 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1373 $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1374 $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1376 # Find the real next line.
1377 $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1378 if (defined $realline_next &&
1379 (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1380 substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1381 $realline_next++;
1384 my $s = $stat;
1385 $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1387 # Ignore goto labels.
1388 if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1390 # Ignore functions being called
1391 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1393 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1395 # declarations always start with types
1396 } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1397 my $type = $1;
1398 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1399 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1401 # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1402 } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1403 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1406 # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1407 while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1408 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1411 # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1412 # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1413 # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1414 if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1415 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1417 my $ctx = $s;
1418 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1419 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1421 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1422 if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1424 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1432 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1435 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1436 # statements should be at the same indent.
1437 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1438 my $err = '';
1439 my $sep = '';
1440 my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1441 shift(@ctx);
1442 for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1443 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1444 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1445 $indent != $cindent) {
1446 $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1447 $sep = '';
1448 } else {
1449 $sep = "[...]\n";
1452 if ($err ne '') {
1453 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1457 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1458 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1459 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1460 my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1462 my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1463 my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1464 my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1466 my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1467 my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1469 while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1470 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1471 $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1472 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1473 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1474 $ctx_ln++;
1477 #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1478 #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1480 # The length of the "previous line" is checked against 80 because it
1481 # includes the + at the beginning of the line (if the actual line has
1482 # 79 or 80 characters, it is no longer possible to add a space and an
1483 # opening brace there)
1484 if ($#ctx == 0 && $ctx !~ /{\s*/ &&
1485 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*\{/ &&
1486 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) && length($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) < 80) {
1487 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1488 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1490 if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1491 $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1492 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1494 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1495 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1496 WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1497 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1502 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1503 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1504 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1506 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1508 # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1509 # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1510 # where necessary.
1511 $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1513 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1514 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1515 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1517 # We want to check the first line inside the block
1518 # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1519 # 1) any blank line termination
1520 # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1521 # 3) any do (...) {
1522 my $continuation = 0;
1523 my $check = 0;
1524 $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1525 $s =~ s/^\s*\{//;
1526 if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1527 $continuation = 1;
1529 if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1530 $check = 1;
1531 $cond_lines++;
1534 # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1535 # preprocessor statement.
1536 if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1537 $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1538 $check = 0;
1541 my $cond_ptr = -1;
1542 $continuation = 0;
1543 while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1544 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1546 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1547 # is not linear.
1548 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1549 $check = 0;
1552 # Ignore:
1553 # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1554 # 2) preprocessor lines, and
1555 # 3) labels.
1556 if ($continuation ||
1557 $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1558 $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1559 $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1560 $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1561 if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1562 $cond_lines++;
1567 my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1568 my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1570 # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1571 # this is not this patch's fault.
1572 if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1573 $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1574 $check = 0;
1576 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1577 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1580 #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1582 if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1583 ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1584 WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1588 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1589 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1590 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1591 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1592 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1593 if ($dbg_values) {
1594 my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1595 print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1596 print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1597 print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
1599 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1601 #ignore lines not being added
1602 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1604 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1605 if ($dbg_type) {
1606 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1607 ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1608 } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1609 ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1611 next;
1613 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1614 if ($dbg_attr) {
1615 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
1616 ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1617 } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
1618 ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1620 next;
1623 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1624 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1625 $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
1626 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1630 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1633 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1634 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1635 my $path = $1;
1636 if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1637 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1638 $herecurr);
1642 # no C99 // comments
1643 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1644 ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1646 # Remove C99 comments.
1647 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
1648 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1650 # check for global initialisers.
1651 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1652 ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1653 $herecurr);
1655 # check for static initialisers.
1656 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1657 ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1658 $herecurr);
1661 # * goes on variable not on type
1662 # (char*[ const])
1663 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
1664 my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
1666 # Should start with a space.
1667 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1668 # Should not end with a space.
1669 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1670 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1671 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1674 #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1675 if ($from ne $to) {
1676 ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
1678 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
1679 my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
1681 # Should start with a space.
1682 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1683 # Should not end with a space.
1684 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1685 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1686 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1688 # Modifiers should have spaces.
1689 $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
1691 #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
1692 if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
1693 ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
1697 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1698 # or if closed on same line
1699 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
1700 !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1701 ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1704 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1705 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1706 $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1707 ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1710 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
1711 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
1712 ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
1715 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
1716 # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
1717 # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
1718 # 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
1719 # 4. after a comma -- [1] = 5, [2] = 6
1720 # 5. in a macro definition -- #define abc(x) [x] = y
1721 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
1722 my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
1723 if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
1724 ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
1725 $prefix !~ /{\s+$/ &&
1726 $prefix !~ /\#\s*define[^(]*\([^)]*\)\s+$/ &&
1727 $prefix !~ /,\s+$/) {
1728 ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1732 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1733 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1734 my $name = $1;
1735 my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1736 my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1738 # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1739 if ($name =~ /^(?:
1740 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1741 volatile|__volatile__|
1742 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
1743 asm|__asm__)$/x)
1746 # Ignore 'catch (...)' in C++
1747 } elsif ($name =~ /^catch$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1749 # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1750 # if there is a space between the name and the open
1751 # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1752 } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1754 # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1755 } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1757 # If this whole things ends with a type its most
1758 # likely a typedef for a function.
1759 } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1761 } else {
1762 WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1765 # Check operator spacing.
1766 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1767 my $ops = qr{
1768 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1769 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1770 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1771 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
1772 \?|::|:
1774 my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1775 my $off = 0;
1777 my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1779 for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1780 $off += length($elements[$n]);
1782 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
1783 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1784 my $cc = '';
1785 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1786 $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1788 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1790 my $a = '';
1791 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1792 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1793 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
1794 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1795 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1796 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
1798 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1800 my $c = '';
1801 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1802 $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1803 $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1804 $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
1805 $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1806 $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1807 $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
1808 } else {
1809 $c = 'E';
1812 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1814 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1816 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1817 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1819 # Pull out the value of this operator.
1820 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1822 # Get the full operator variant.
1823 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
1825 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
1826 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
1827 $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
1829 # # Ignore comments
1830 # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
1832 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1833 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
1834 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
1835 $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
1836 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1839 # // is a comment
1840 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1842 # Ignore : used in class declaration in C++
1843 } elsif ($opv eq ':B' && $ctx =~ /Wx[WE]/ &&
1844 $line =~ /class/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1846 # No spaces for:
1847 # ->
1848 # : when part of a bitfield
1849 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
1850 if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1851 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1854 # , must have a space on the right.
1855 # not required when having a single },{ on one line
1856 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1857 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
1858 ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}\\{") {
1859 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1862 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1863 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
1864 #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1866 # unary operators should have a space before and
1867 # none after. May be left adjacent to another
1868 # unary operator, or a cast
1869 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1870 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
1871 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
1872 if ($op eq '~' && $ca =~ /::$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1873 # '~' used as a name of Destructor
1875 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1876 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1878 if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
1879 # A unary '*' may be const
1881 } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1882 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1885 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1886 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1887 if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
1888 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1890 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
1891 ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
1892 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1894 if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
1895 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1898 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
1899 # terminating a case value or a label.
1900 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
1901 if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
1902 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1905 # All the others need spaces both sides.
1906 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
1907 my $ok = 0;
1909 if ($realfile =~ /\.cpp|\.h$/) {
1910 # Ignore template arguments <...> in C++
1911 if (($op eq '<' || $op eq '>') && $line =~ /<.*>/) {
1912 $ok = 1;
1915 # Ignore :: in C++
1916 if ($op eq '::') {
1917 $ok = 1;
1921 # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1922 if (($op eq '<' &&
1923 $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
1924 ($op eq '>' &&
1925 $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
1927 $ok = 1;
1930 # Ignore ?:
1931 if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
1932 ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
1933 $ok = 1;
1936 if ($ok == 0) {
1937 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1940 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1944 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
1945 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
1946 $line =~ /do\{/) {
1947 ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1950 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1951 # on the line
1952 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1953 ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1956 # check spacing on square brackets
1957 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1958 ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1960 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1961 ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1964 # check spacing on parentheses
1965 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1966 $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1967 ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1969 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
1970 $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
1971 $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
1972 ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
1975 # Return is not a function.
1976 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
1977 my $spacing = $1;
1978 my $value = $2;
1980 # Flatten any parentheses
1981 $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
1982 $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
1983 while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
1984 $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
1985 $Compare\s*
1986 (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
1987 $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
1989 #print "value<$value>\n";
1990 if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
1991 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
1993 } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
1994 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1997 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
1998 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
1999 my $name = $1;
2000 if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2001 WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2005 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2006 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2007 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2010 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2011 # statements after the conditional.
2012 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2013 my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2014 $remain_next, $off_next);
2015 $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2016 ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2018 if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2019 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2020 # then count those as offsets.
2021 my ($whitespace) =
2022 ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2023 my $offset =
2024 statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2026 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2027 $offset} = 1;
2030 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2031 $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2032 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2034 if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2035 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2038 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2039 # conditional.
2040 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2041 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2042 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2043 if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2044 $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2046 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2047 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2048 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2049 my $stat_real = '';
2051 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2052 . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2053 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2054 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2057 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2061 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2062 if ($line =~ /
2064 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2065 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2066 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2068 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2069 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2070 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2071 )/x)
2073 WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2076 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2077 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2078 my $s = $1;
2079 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2080 if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2081 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2084 # if should not continue a brace
2085 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2086 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2087 $herecurr);
2089 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2090 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2091 $line !~ /\G(?:
2092 (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2093 \s*return\s+
2094 )/xg)
2096 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2099 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2100 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2101 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2102 $previndent == $indent) {
2103 ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2106 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2107 $previndent == $indent) {
2108 my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2110 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2111 # conditional.
2112 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2113 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2115 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2116 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2120 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2121 # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2122 # print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2123 # print "$herecurr";
2124 # $clean = 0;
2127 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2128 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2129 WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2132 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2133 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2134 # in a known good container
2135 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2136 $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2137 my $ln = $linenr;
2138 my $cnt = $realcnt;
2139 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2140 my $ctx = '';
2142 my $args = defined($1);
2144 # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2145 # search to that.
2146 while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2147 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2149 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2150 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2151 $ln++;
2153 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2155 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2156 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2157 #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2158 #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2160 # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2161 # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2162 $rest = '';
2163 while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2164 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2165 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2166 $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2167 $cnt--;
2169 $ln++;
2170 $off = 0;
2172 $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2173 $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2174 $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2176 # Clean up the original statement.
2177 if ($args) {
2178 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2179 } else {
2180 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2182 $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2183 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2184 $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2185 $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2187 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2188 while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2189 $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2190 $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2194 my $exceptions = qr{
2195 $Declare|
2196 module_param_named|
2197 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2198 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2199 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2200 __typeof__\(|
2201 union|
2202 struct|
2203 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2204 ^\"|\"$
2206 #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2207 if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2208 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2209 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2211 ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2214 } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2215 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2216 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2217 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2218 $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2219 $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2221 ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2226 # check for missing bracing round if etc
2227 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
2228 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2229 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2230 if ($dbg_adv_apw) {
2231 print "APW: chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2232 print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"
2233 if $#chunks >= 1;
2235 if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
2236 my $allowed = 0;
2237 my $seen = 0;
2238 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2239 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2240 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2241 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2243 # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2244 my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2245 my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2247 #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2249 # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2250 $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2252 $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2253 $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2255 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2257 my $spaced_block = $block;
2258 $spaced_block =~ s/\n\+/ /g;
2260 $seen++ if ($spaced_block =~ /^\s*\{/);
2262 print "APW: cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"
2263 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2264 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2265 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2266 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2267 $allowed = 1;
2269 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2270 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2271 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2272 $allowed = 1;
2274 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2275 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2276 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2277 $allowed = 1;
2280 if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
2281 WARN("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2285 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2286 $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
2287 $line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
2288 $line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
2289 my $allowed = 0;
2291 # Check the pre-context.
2292 if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2293 my $pre = $1;
2295 if ($line !~ /else/) {
2296 print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2297 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2298 $allowed = 1;
2302 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2303 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2305 # Check the condition.
2306 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2307 print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"
2308 if $dbg_adv_checking;
2309 if (defined $cond) {
2310 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2312 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2313 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2314 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2315 $allowed = 1;
2317 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2318 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2319 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2320 $allowed = 1;
2322 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2323 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2324 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2325 $allowed = 1;
2327 # Check the post-context.
2328 if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2329 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2330 if (defined $cond) {
2331 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2333 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2334 print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"
2335 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2336 $allowed = 1;
2339 print "DCS: level=$level block<$block> allowed=$allowed\n"
2340 if $dbg_adv_dcs;
2341 if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2342 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2343 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2345 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2346 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2349 WARN("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2353 # no volatiles please
2354 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2355 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2356 WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2359 # warn about #if 0
2360 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2361 WARN("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2362 $herecurr);
2365 # check for needless g_free() checks
2366 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2367 my $expr = $1;
2368 if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2369 WARN("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2373 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2374 # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2375 # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2376 # print "$herecurr";
2377 # $clean = 0;
2380 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2381 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2382 ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2384 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2385 if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2386 if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2387 WARN("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2390 # check of hardware specific defines
2391 # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases
2392 # where they might be necessary.
2393 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) {
2394 WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2397 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
2398 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
2399 WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
2402 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2403 # storage class and type.
2404 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2405 $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2406 ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2409 # check for sizeof(&)
2410 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
2411 WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2414 # check for new externs in .c files.
2415 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2416 $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2418 my $function_name = $1;
2419 my $paren_space = $2;
2421 my $s = $stat;
2422 if (defined $cond) {
2423 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2425 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2426 $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2428 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2431 if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2432 WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2435 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2436 $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2438 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2441 # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return
2442 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) {
2443 if ($2 == 'm') {
2444 WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2445 } else {
2446 WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2450 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2451 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2452 WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
2455 # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* for numeric conversions
2456 if ($line =~ /\b(strto[^k].*?)\s*\(/) {
2457 WARN("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
2459 # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
2460 if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
2461 WARN("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
2463 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
2464 my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo|
2465 BdrvActionOps|
2466 BlockDevOps|
2467 BlockJobDriver|
2468 DisplayChangeListenerOps|
2469 GraphicHwOps|
2470 IDEDMAOps|
2471 KVMCapabilityInfo|
2472 MemoryRegionIOMMUOps|
2473 MemoryRegionOps|
2474 MemoryRegionPortio|
2475 QEMUFileOps|
2476 SCSIBusInfo|
2477 SCSIReqOps|
2478 Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface|
2479 TPMDriverOps|
2480 USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|
2481 VhostOps|
2482 VMStateDescription|
2483 VMStateInfo}x;
2484 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2485 $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b/) {
2486 WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2487 $herecurr);
2490 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2491 my $string;
2492 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2493 $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2494 $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2495 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2496 WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2497 last;
2501 # QEMU specific tests
2502 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
2503 WARN("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
2506 # Qemu error function tests
2508 # Find newlines in error messages
2509 my $qemu_error_funcs = qr{error_setg|
2510 error_setg_errno|
2511 error_setg_win32|
2512 error_set|
2513 error_vreport|
2514 error_report}x;
2516 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(\s*\".*\\n/) {
2517 WARN("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2520 # Continue checking for error messages that contains newlines. This
2521 # check handles cases where string literals are spread over multiple lines.
2522 # Example:
2523 # error_report("Error msg line #1"
2524 # "Error msg line #2\n");
2525 my $quoted_newline_regex = qr{\+\s*\".*\\n.*\"};
2526 my $continued_str_literal = qr{\+\s*\".*\"};
2528 if ($rawline =~ /$quoted_newline_regex/) {
2529 # Backtrack to first line that does not contain only a quoted literal
2530 # and assume that it is the start of the statement.
2531 my $i = $linenr - 2;
2533 while (($i >= 0) & $rawlines[$i] =~ /$continued_str_literal/) {
2534 $i--;
2537 if ($rawlines[$i] =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(/) {
2538 WARN("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2542 # check for non-portable ffs() calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
2543 if ($line =~ /\bffs\(/) {
2544 ERROR("use ctz32() instead of ffs()\n" . $herecurr);
2546 if ($line =~ /\bffsl\(/) {
2547 ERROR("use ctz32() or ctz64() instead of ffsl()\n" . $herecurr);
2549 if ($line =~ /\bffsll\(/) {
2550 ERROR("use ctz64() instead of ffsll()\n" . $herecurr);
2554 # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2555 # so just keep quiet.
2556 if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2557 exit(0);
2560 # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2561 # things that appear to be patches.
2562 if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2563 exit(0);
2566 # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2567 # just keep quiet.
2568 if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2569 exit(0);
2572 if (!$is_patch) {
2573 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2575 if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2576 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2579 print report_dump();
2580 if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2581 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2582 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2583 (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
2584 "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2585 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2588 if ($quiet == 0) {
2589 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
2590 # then suggest that.
2591 # if ($rpt_cleaners) {
2592 # print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
2593 # print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
2597 if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2598 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2600 if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2601 print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
2602 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2603 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
2606 return $clean;