2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "config-host.h"
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/scsi.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qmp-commands.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
43 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
44 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
48 #include <block/scsi.h>
51 typedef struct IscsiLun
{
52 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
;
53 AioContext
*aio_context
;
55 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type
;
60 QEMUTimer
*event_timer
;
61 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp
;
62 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl
;
63 unsigned char *zeroblock
;
64 unsigned long *allocationmap
;
72 bool force_next_flush
;
73 bool request_timed_out
;
76 typedef struct IscsiTask
{
81 struct scsi_task
*task
;
85 QEMUTimer retry_timer
;
86 bool force_next_flush
;
90 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB
{
95 struct scsi_task
*task
;
105 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
106 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
107 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
108 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
109 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
110 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times
[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
112 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
113 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
114 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
115 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
116 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
117 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
119 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
126 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
131 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, acb
->status
);
133 if (acb
->task
!= NULL
) {
134 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb
->task
);
142 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB
*acb
)
147 acb
->bh
= aio_bh_new(acb
->iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_bh_cb
, acb
);
148 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
151 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
153 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
155 qemu_bh_delete(iTask
->bh
);
156 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask
->co
, NULL
);
159 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque
)
161 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
164 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask
->co
, NULL
);
168 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean
)
170 return -mean
* log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX
);
173 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
174 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
175 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
176 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
177 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
179 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
180 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
181 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
184 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
185 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
186 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
187 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
188 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
189 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
192 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense
*sense
)
196 switch (sense
->key
) {
197 case SCSI_SENSE_NOT_READY
:
199 case SCSI_SENSE_DATA_PROTECTION
:
201 case SCSI_SENSE_COMMAND_ABORTED
:
203 case SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
209 switch (sense
->ascq
) {
210 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR
:
211 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE
:
212 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB
:
213 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST
:
216 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE
:
219 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED
:
222 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT
:
223 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_CLOSED
:
224 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_OPEN
:
227 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_WRITE_PROTECTED
:
238 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
,
239 void *command_data
, void *opaque
)
241 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
242 struct scsi_task
*task
= command_data
;
244 iTask
->status
= status
;
248 if (status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
249 if (iTask
->retries
++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES
) {
250 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
251 && task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
) {
252 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
253 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
257 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_BUSY
||
258 status
== SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT
||
259 status
== SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL
) {
260 unsigned retry_time
=
261 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times
[iTask
->retries
- 1]);
262 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT
) {
263 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
264 * reconnect is initiated */
265 retry_time
= EVENT_INTERVAL
* 2;
266 iTask
->iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= true;
268 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
269 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
270 iTask
->retries
, retry_time
,
271 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
272 aio_timer_init(iTask
->iscsilun
->aio_context
,
273 &iTask
->retry_timer
, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
,
274 SCALE_MS
, iscsi_retry_timer_expired
, iTask
);
275 timer_mod(&iTask
->retry_timer
,
276 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + retry_time
);
281 iTask
->err_code
= iscsi_translate_sense(&task
->sense
);
282 error_report("iSCSI Failure: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
284 iTask
->iscsilun
->force_next_flush
|= iTask
->force_next_flush
;
289 iTask
->bh
= aio_bh_new(iTask
->iscsilun
->aio_context
,
290 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb
, iTask
);
291 qemu_bh_schedule(iTask
->bh
);
297 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, struct IscsiTask
*iTask
)
299 *iTask
= (struct IscsiTask
) {
300 .co
= qemu_coroutine_self(),
301 .iscsilun
= iscsilun
,
306 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
, void *command_data
,
309 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= private_data
;
311 acb
->status
= -ECANCELED
;
312 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb
);
316 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB
*blockacb
)
318 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= (IscsiAIOCB
*)blockacb
;
319 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= acb
->iscsilun
;
321 if (acb
->status
!= -EINPROGRESS
) {
325 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
326 iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun
->iscsi
, acb
->task
,
327 iscsi_abort_task_cb
, acb
);
331 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info
= {
332 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(IscsiAIOCB
),
333 .cancel_async
= iscsi_aio_cancel
,
337 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg
);
338 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg
);
341 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
343 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
344 int ev
= iscsi_which_events(iscsi
);
346 if (ev
!= iscsilun
->events
) {
347 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi
),
349 (ev
& POLLIN
) ? iscsi_process_read
: NULL
,
350 (ev
& POLLOUT
) ? iscsi_process_write
: NULL
,
352 iscsilun
->events
= ev
;
356 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque
)
358 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= opaque
;
360 /* check for timed out requests */
361 iscsi_service(iscsilun
->iscsi
, 0);
363 if (iscsilun
->request_timed_out
) {
364 iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= false;
365 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun
->iscsi
);
368 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
369 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
370 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
372 timer_mod(iscsilun
->event_timer
,
373 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + EVENT_INTERVAL
);
377 iscsi_process_read(void *arg
)
379 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= arg
;
380 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
382 iscsi_service(iscsi
, POLLIN
);
383 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
387 iscsi_process_write(void *arg
)
389 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= arg
;
390 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
392 iscsi_service(iscsi
, POLLOUT
);
393 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
396 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
398 return sector
* iscsilun
->block_size
/ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
401 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
403 return sector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
/ iscsilun
->block_size
;
406 static bool is_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
409 if ((sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) % iscsilun
->block_size
||
410 (nb_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) % iscsilun
->block_size
) {
411 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
412 "iscsilun->block_size %u, sector_num %" PRIi64
414 iscsilun
->block_size
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
420 static unsigned long *iscsi_allocationmap_init(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
422 return bitmap_try_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->num_blocks
,
424 iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
));
427 static void iscsi_allocationmap_set(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, int64_t sector_num
,
430 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
433 bitmap_set(iscsilun
->allocationmap
,
434 sector_num
/ iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
,
435 DIV_ROUND_UP(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
));
438 static void iscsi_allocationmap_clear(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, int64_t sector_num
,
441 int64_t cluster_num
, nb_clusters
;
442 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
445 cluster_num
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
);
446 nb_clusters
= (sector_num
+ nb_sectors
) / iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
448 if (nb_clusters
> 0) {
449 bitmap_clear(iscsilun
->allocationmap
, cluster_num
, nb_clusters
);
453 static int coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
454 int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
457 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
458 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
460 uint32_t num_sectors
;
463 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
467 if (bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
&& nb_sectors
> bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
) {
468 error_report("iSCSI Error: Write of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
469 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors
, bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
);
473 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
474 num_sectors
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
475 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
477 fua
= iscsilun
->dpofua
&& !bs
->enable_write_cache
;
478 iTask
.force_next_flush
= !fua
;
479 if (iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
) {
480 iTask
.task
= iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
481 NULL
, num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
482 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, fua
, 0, 0,
483 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
485 iTask
.task
= iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
486 NULL
, num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
487 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, fua
, 0, 0,
488 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
490 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
493 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask
.task
, (struct scsi_iovec
*) iov
->iov
,
495 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
496 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
497 qemu_coroutine_yield();
500 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
501 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
505 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
510 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
511 return iTask
.err_code
;
514 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
520 static bool iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
,
521 int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
)
524 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
527 size
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num
+ nb_sectors
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
);
528 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun
->allocationmap
, size
,
529 sector_num
/ iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
) == size
);
532 static int64_t coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
534 int nb_sectors
, int *pnum
)
536 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
537 struct scsi_get_lba_status
*lbas
= NULL
;
538 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor
*lbasd
= NULL
;
539 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
542 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
544 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
549 /* default to all sectors allocated */
550 ret
= BDRV_BLOCK_DATA
;
551 ret
|= (sector_num
<< BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
) | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID
;
554 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
555 if (!iscsilun
->lbpme
) {
560 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
,
561 sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
),
562 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb
,
568 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
569 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
570 qemu_coroutine_yield();
573 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
574 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
575 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
582 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
583 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
584 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
585 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
586 * for backwards compatibility */
590 lbas
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask
.task
);
596 lbasd
= &lbas
->descriptors
[0];
598 if (sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
) != lbasd
->lba
) {
603 *pnum
= sector_lun2qemu(lbasd
->num_blocks
, iscsilun
);
605 if (lbasd
->provisioning
== SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED
||
606 lbasd
->provisioning
== SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED
) {
607 ret
&= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA
;
608 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
) {
609 ret
|= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
;
613 if (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
) {
614 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, *pnum
);
616 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, *pnum
);
619 if (*pnum
> nb_sectors
) {
623 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
624 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
629 static int coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
630 int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
633 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
634 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
636 uint32_t num_sectors
;
638 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
642 if (bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
&& nb_sectors
> bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
) {
643 error_report("iSCSI Error: Read of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
644 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors
, bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
);
648 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
&& nb_sectors
>= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
&&
649 !iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
)) {
652 ret
= iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs
, sector_num
, INT_MAX
, &pnum
);
656 if (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
&& pnum
>= nb_sectors
) {
657 qemu_iovec_memset(iov
, 0, 0x00, iov
->size
);
662 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
663 num_sectors
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
665 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
667 if (iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
) {
668 iTask
.task
= iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
669 num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
670 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
671 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
673 iTask
.task
= iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
674 num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
675 iscsilun
->block_size
,
677 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
679 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
682 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask
.task
, (struct scsi_iovec
*) iov
->iov
, iov
->niov
);
684 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
685 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
686 qemu_coroutine_yield();
689 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
690 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
694 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
699 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
700 return iTask
.err_code
;
706 static int coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
708 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
709 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
711 if (!iscsilun
->force_next_flush
) {
714 iscsilun
->force_next_flush
= false;
716 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
718 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0, 0,
719 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
) == NULL
) {
723 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
724 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
725 qemu_coroutine_yield();
728 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
729 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
733 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
738 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
739 return iTask
.err_code
;
747 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
,
748 void *command_data
, void *opaque
)
750 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= opaque
;
757 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
758 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
759 acb
->status
= iscsi_translate_sense(&acb
->task
->sense
);
762 acb
->ioh
->driver_status
= 0;
763 acb
->ioh
->host_status
= 0;
766 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
768 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&& acb
->task
->datain
.size
>= 2) {
771 acb
->ioh
->driver_status
|= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE
;
773 acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
= acb
->task
->datain
.size
- 2;
774 ss
= (acb
->ioh
->mx_sb_len
>= acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
) ?
775 acb
->ioh
->mx_sb_len
: acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
;
776 memcpy(acb
->ioh
->sbp
, &acb
->task
->datain
.data
[2], ss
);
779 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb
);
782 static BlockAIOCB
*iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
783 unsigned long int req
, void *buf
,
784 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
786 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
787 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
788 struct iscsi_data data
;
791 assert(req
== SG_IO
);
793 acb
= qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
795 acb
->iscsilun
= iscsilun
;
797 acb
->status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
801 acb
->task
= malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task
));
802 if (acb
->task
== NULL
) {
803 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
804 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
808 memset(acb
->task
, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task
));
810 switch (acb
->ioh
->dxfer_direction
) {
811 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
:
812 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_WRITE
;
814 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV
:
815 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_READ
;
818 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_NONE
;
822 acb
->task
->cdb_size
= acb
->ioh
->cmd_len
;
823 memcpy(&acb
->task
->cdb
[0], acb
->ioh
->cmdp
, acb
->ioh
->cmd_len
);
824 acb
->task
->expxferlen
= acb
->ioh
->dxfer_len
;
827 if (acb
->task
->xfer_dir
== SCSI_XFER_WRITE
) {
828 if (acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
== 0) {
829 data
.data
= acb
->ioh
->dxferp
;
830 data
.size
= acb
->ioh
->dxfer_len
;
832 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb
->task
,
833 (struct scsi_iovec
*) acb
->ioh
->dxferp
,
834 acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
);
838 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, acb
->task
,
840 (data
.size
> 0) ? &data
: NULL
,
842 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb
->task
);
847 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
848 if (acb
->task
->xfer_dir
== SCSI_XFER_READ
) {
849 if (acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
== 0) {
850 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb
->task
,
854 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb
->task
,
855 (struct scsi_iovec
*) acb
->ioh
->dxferp
,
856 acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
);
860 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
865 static void ioctl_cb(void *opaque
, int status
)
867 int *p_status
= opaque
;
871 static int iscsi_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
873 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
877 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM
:
881 ((struct sg_scsi_id
*)buf
)->scsi_type
= iscsilun
->type
;
884 status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
885 iscsi_aio_ioctl(bs
, req
, buf
, ioctl_cb
, &status
);
887 while (status
== -EINPROGRESS
) {
888 aio_poll(iscsilun
->aio_context
, true);
900 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
902 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
905 len
= iscsilun
->num_blocks
;
906 len
*= iscsilun
->block_size
;
912 coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_discard(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
915 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
916 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
917 struct unmap_list list
;
919 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
923 if (!iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpu
) {
924 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
928 list
.lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
929 list
.num
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
931 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
933 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0, &list
, 1,
934 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
) == NULL
) {
938 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
939 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
940 qemu_coroutine_yield();
943 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
944 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
948 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
953 if (iTask
.status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
954 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
955 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
956 we silently fail in this case */
960 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
961 return iTask
.err_code
;
964 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
970 coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
971 int nb_sectors
, BdrvRequestFlags flags
)
973 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
974 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
977 bool use_16_for_ws
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
;
979 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
983 if (flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) {
984 if (!use_16_for_ws
&& !iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws10
) {
985 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
986 use_16_for_ws
= true;
988 if (use_16_for_ws
&& !iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
) {
989 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
990 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
991 flags
&= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
;
992 use_16_for_ws
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
;
996 if (!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) && !iscsilun
->has_write_same
) {
997 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1001 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
1002 nb_blocks
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
1004 if (iscsilun
->zeroblock
== NULL
) {
1005 iscsilun
->zeroblock
= g_try_malloc0(iscsilun
->block_size
);
1006 if (iscsilun
->zeroblock
== NULL
) {
1011 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
1012 iTask
.force_next_flush
= true;
1014 if (use_16_for_ws
) {
1015 iTask
.task
= iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
1016 iscsilun
->zeroblock
, iscsilun
->block_size
,
1017 nb_blocks
, 0, !!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
),
1018 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
1020 iTask
.task
= iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
1021 iscsilun
->zeroblock
, iscsilun
->block_size
,
1022 nb_blocks
, 0, !!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
),
1023 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
1025 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
1029 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
1030 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1031 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1034 if (iTask
.status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&&
1035 iTask
.task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1036 (iTask
.task
->sense
.ascq
== SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE
||
1037 iTask
.task
->sense
.ascq
== SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB
)) {
1038 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1039 iscsilun
->has_write_same
= false;
1040 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
1044 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
1045 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
1049 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
1054 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1055 return iTask
.err_code
;
1058 if (flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) {
1059 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
1061 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
1067 static void parse_chap(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, const char *target
,
1072 const char *user
= NULL
;
1073 const char *password
= NULL
;
1075 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1080 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1082 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1088 user
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "user");
1093 password
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "password");
1095 error_setg(errp
, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1099 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi
, user
, password
)) {
1100 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1104 static void parse_header_digest(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, const char *target
,
1109 const char *digest
= NULL
;
1111 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1116 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1118 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1124 digest
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "header-digest");
1129 if (!strcmp(digest
, "CRC32C")) {
1130 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C
);
1131 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "NONE")) {
1132 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE
);
1133 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "CRC32C-NONE")) {
1134 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE
);
1135 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "NONE-CRC32C")) {
1136 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C
);
1138 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest
);
1142 static char *parse_initiator_name(const char *target
)
1148 UuidInfo
*uuid_info
;
1150 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1152 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1154 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1157 name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "initiator-name");
1159 return g_strdup(name
);
1164 uuid_info
= qmp_query_uuid(NULL
);
1165 if (strcmp(uuid_info
->UUID
, UUID_NONE
) == 0) {
1166 name
= qemu_get_vm_name();
1168 name
= uuid_info
->UUID
;
1170 iscsi_name
= g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1171 name
? ":" : "", name
? name
: "");
1172 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info
);
1176 static int parse_timeout(const char *target
)
1180 const char *timeout
;
1182 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1184 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1186 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1189 timeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "timeout");
1191 return atoi(timeout
);
1199 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque
)
1201 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= opaque
;
1203 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun
->iscsi
) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES
) {
1204 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1205 iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= true;
1206 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun
->iscsi
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
) != 0) {
1207 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1211 timer_mod(iscsilun
->nop_timer
, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + NOP_INTERVAL
);
1212 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1215 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, Error
**errp
)
1217 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1218 struct scsi_readcapacity10
*rc10
= NULL
;
1219 struct scsi_readcapacity16
*rc16
= NULL
;
1220 int retries
= ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES
;
1224 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1228 switch (iscsilun
->type
) {
1230 task
= iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
);
1231 if (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1232 rc16
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1234 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1236 iscsilun
->block_size
= rc16
->block_length
;
1237 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= rc16
->returned_lba
+ 1;
1238 iscsilun
->lbpme
= !!rc16
->lbpme
;
1239 iscsilun
->lbprz
= !!rc16
->lbprz
;
1240 iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
= (rc16
->returned_lba
> 0xffffffff);
1245 task
= iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0);
1246 if (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1247 rc10
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1249 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1251 iscsilun
->block_size
= rc10
->block_size
;
1252 if (rc10
->lba
== 0) {
1253 /* blank disk loaded */
1254 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= 0;
1256 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= rc10
->lba
+ 1;
1264 } while (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1265 && task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1268 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1269 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10 command.");
1270 } else if (!iscsilun
->block_size
||
1271 iscsilun
->block_size
% BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) {
1272 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1273 "block size of %d.", iscsilun
->block_size
);
1276 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1280 /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
1281 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts
= {
1283 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts
.head
),
1287 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1288 .help
= "URL to the iscsi image",
1290 { /* end of list */ }
1294 static struct scsi_task
*iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int lun
,
1295 int evpd
, int pc
, void **inq
, Error
**errp
)
1298 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1299 task
= iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi
, lun
, evpd
, pc
, 64);
1300 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1303 full_size
= scsi_datain_getfullsize(task
);
1304 if (full_size
> task
->datain
.size
) {
1305 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1307 /* we need more data for the full list */
1308 task
= iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi
, lun
, evpd
, pc
, full_size
);
1309 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1314 *inq
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1316 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1323 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1324 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
1327 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1332 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1334 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1336 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun
->iscsi
),
1337 false, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1338 iscsilun
->events
= 0;
1340 if (iscsilun
->nop_timer
) {
1341 timer_del(iscsilun
->nop_timer
);
1342 timer_free(iscsilun
->nop_timer
);
1343 iscsilun
->nop_timer
= NULL
;
1345 if (iscsilun
->event_timer
) {
1346 timer_del(iscsilun
->event_timer
);
1347 timer_free(iscsilun
->event_timer
);
1348 iscsilun
->event_timer
= NULL
;
1352 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1353 AioContext
*new_context
)
1355 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1357 iscsilun
->aio_context
= new_context
;
1358 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1360 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1361 iscsilun
->nop_timer
= aio_timer_new(iscsilun
->aio_context
,
1362 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
, SCALE_MS
,
1363 iscsi_nop_timed_event
, iscsilun
);
1364 timer_mod(iscsilun
->nop_timer
,
1365 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + NOP_INTERVAL
);
1367 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1368 * scan for command timeout */
1369 iscsilun
->event_timer
= aio_timer_new(iscsilun
->aio_context
,
1370 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
, SCALE_MS
,
1371 iscsi_timed_check_events
, iscsilun
);
1372 timer_mod(iscsilun
->event_timer
,
1373 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + EVENT_INTERVAL
);
1376 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
1378 struct scsi_task
*task
;
1379 struct scsi_mode_sense
*ms
= NULL
;
1380 iscsilun
->write_protected
= false;
1381 iscsilun
->dpofua
= false;
1383 task
= iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
,
1384 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT
,
1387 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1388 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun
->iscsi
));
1392 if (task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1393 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1396 ms
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1398 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1399 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun
->iscsi
));
1402 iscsilun
->write_protected
= ms
->device_specific_parameter
& 0x80;
1403 iscsilun
->dpofua
= ms
->device_specific_parameter
& 0x10;
1407 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1412 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1413 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1415 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QDict
*options
, int flags
,
1418 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1419 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= NULL
;
1420 struct iscsi_url
*iscsi_url
= NULL
;
1421 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1422 struct scsi_inquiry_standard
*inq
= NULL
;
1423 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages
*inq_vpd
;
1424 char *initiator_name
= NULL
;
1426 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1427 const char *filename
;
1428 int i
, ret
= 0, timeout
= 0;
1430 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
1431 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, options
, &local_err
);
1433 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1438 filename
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "filename");
1440 iscsi_url
= iscsi_parse_full_url(iscsi
, filename
);
1441 if (iscsi_url
== NULL
) {
1442 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename
);
1447 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1449 initiator_name
= parse_initiator_name(iscsi_url
->target
);
1451 iscsi
= iscsi_create_context(initiator_name
);
1452 if (iscsi
== NULL
) {
1453 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1458 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
)) {
1459 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1464 if (iscsi_url
->user
[0] != '\0') {
1465 ret
= iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->user
,
1468 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1474 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1475 parse_chap(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
, &local_err
);
1476 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1477 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1482 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi
, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL
) != 0) {
1483 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1488 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C
);
1490 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1491 parse_header_digest(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
, &local_err
);
1492 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1493 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1498 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1499 timeout
= parse_timeout(iscsi_url
->target
);
1500 #if defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION) && LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1501 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi
, timeout
);
1504 error_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1508 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->portal
, iscsi_url
->lun
) != 0) {
1509 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1510 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
1515 iscsilun
->iscsi
= iscsi
;
1516 iscsilun
->aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
1517 iscsilun
->lun
= iscsi_url
->lun
;
1518 iscsilun
->has_write_same
= true;
1520 task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0,
1521 (void **) &inq
, errp
);
1526 iscsilun
->type
= inq
->periperal_device_type
;
1527 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1530 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun
);
1532 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1533 if (iscsilun
->type
== TYPE_DISK
&& (flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
) &&
1534 iscsilun
->write_protected
) {
1535 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1540 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun
, &local_err
);
1541 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1542 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1546 bs
->total_sectors
= sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->num_blocks
, iscsilun
);
1547 bs
->request_alignment
= iscsilun
->block_size
;
1549 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1550 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1551 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1553 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_ROM
) {
1557 task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1558 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES
,
1559 (void **) &inq_vpd
, errp
);
1564 for (i
= 0; i
< inq_vpd
->num_pages
; i
++) {
1565 struct scsi_task
*inq_task
;
1566 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning
*inq_lbp
;
1567 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits
*inq_bl
;
1568 switch (inq_vpd
->pages
[i
]) {
1569 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING
:
1570 inq_task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1571 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING
,
1572 (void **) &inq_lbp
, errp
);
1573 if (inq_task
== NULL
) {
1577 memcpy(&iscsilun
->lbp
, inq_lbp
,
1578 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning
));
1579 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task
);
1581 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS
:
1582 inq_task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1583 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS
,
1584 (void **) &inq_bl
, errp
);
1585 if (inq_task
== NULL
) {
1589 memcpy(&iscsilun
->bl
, inq_bl
,
1590 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits
));
1591 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task
);
1597 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1600 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs
, iscsilun
->aio_context
);
1602 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1603 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1604 * reasonable size */
1605 if (iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
* iscsilun
->block_size
>= 4 * 1024 &&
1606 iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
* iscsilun
->block_size
<= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1607 iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
= (iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
*
1608 iscsilun
->block_size
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
1609 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
) {
1610 iscsilun
->allocationmap
= iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun
);
1611 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
1618 qemu_opts_del(opts
);
1619 g_free(initiator_name
);
1620 if (iscsi_url
!= NULL
) {
1621 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url
);
1624 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1628 if (iscsi
!= NULL
) {
1629 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi
)) {
1630 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi
);
1632 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi
);
1634 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1639 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1641 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1642 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
1644 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs
);
1645 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi
)) {
1646 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi
);
1648 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi
);
1649 g_free(iscsilun
->zeroblock
);
1650 g_free(iscsilun
->allocationmap
);
1651 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1654 static int sector_limits_lun2qemu(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
1656 return MIN(sector_lun2qemu(sector
, iscsilun
), INT_MAX
/ 2 + 1);
1659 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState
*bs
, Error
**errp
)
1661 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
1662 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
1664 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1665 uint32_t max_xfer_len
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
1667 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_xfer_len
) {
1668 max_xfer_len
= MIN(max_xfer_len
, iscsilun
->bl
.max_xfer_len
);
1671 bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
= sector_limits_lun2qemu(max_xfer_len
, iscsilun
);
1673 if (iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpu
) {
1674 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_unmap
< 0xffffffff) {
1675 bs
->bl
.max_discard
=
1676 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.max_unmap
, iscsilun
);
1678 bs
->bl
.discard_alignment
=
1679 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
, iscsilun
);
1682 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_ws_len
< 0xffffffff) {
1683 bs
->bl
.max_write_zeroes
=
1684 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.max_ws_len
, iscsilun
);
1686 if (iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
) {
1687 bs
->bl
.write_zeroes_alignment
=
1688 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
, iscsilun
);
1690 bs
->bl
.opt_transfer_length
=
1691 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_xfer_len
, iscsilun
);
1694 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
1695 * is effectively a NOP. */
1696 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState
*state
,
1697 BlockReopenQueue
*queue
, Error
**errp
)
1699 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= state
->bs
->opaque
;
1701 if (state
->flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
&& iscsilun
->write_protected
) {
1702 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1708 static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
1710 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1711 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1713 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
) {
1717 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun
, &local_err
);
1718 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1719 error_free(local_err
);
1723 if (offset
> iscsi_getlength(bs
)) {
1727 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
!= NULL
) {
1728 g_free(iscsilun
->allocationmap
);
1729 iscsilun
->allocationmap
= iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun
);
1735 static int iscsi_create(const char *filename
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1738 int64_t total_size
= 0;
1739 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1740 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= NULL
;
1745 /* Read out options */
1746 total_size
= DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts
, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
, 0),
1748 bs
->opaque
= g_new0(struct IscsiLun
, 1);
1749 iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1751 bs_options
= qdict_new();
1752 qdict_put(bs_options
, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename
));
1753 ret
= iscsi_open(bs
, bs_options
, 0, NULL
);
1754 QDECREF(bs_options
);
1759 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs
);
1760 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
) {
1764 if (bs
->total_sectors
< total_size
) {
1771 if (iscsilun
->iscsi
!= NULL
) {
1772 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun
->iscsi
);
1780 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverInfo
*bdi
)
1782 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1783 bdi
->unallocated_blocks_are_zero
= iscsilun
->lbprz
;
1784 bdi
->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap
= iscsilun
->lbprz
&& iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
;
1785 bdi
->cluster_size
= iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
1789 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts
= {
1790 .name
= "iscsi-create-opts",
1791 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts
.head
),
1794 .name
= BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
,
1795 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
1796 .help
= "Virtual disk size"
1798 { /* end of list */ }
1802 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi
= {
1803 .format_name
= "iscsi",
1804 .protocol_name
= "iscsi",
1806 .instance_size
= sizeof(IscsiLun
),
1807 .bdrv_needs_filename
= true,
1808 .bdrv_file_open
= iscsi_open
,
1809 .bdrv_close
= iscsi_close
,
1810 .bdrv_create
= iscsi_create
,
1811 .create_opts
= &iscsi_create_opts
,
1812 .bdrv_reopen_prepare
= iscsi_reopen_prepare
,
1814 .bdrv_getlength
= iscsi_getlength
,
1815 .bdrv_get_info
= iscsi_get_info
,
1816 .bdrv_truncate
= iscsi_truncate
,
1817 .bdrv_refresh_limits
= iscsi_refresh_limits
,
1819 .bdrv_co_get_block_status
= iscsi_co_get_block_status
,
1820 .bdrv_co_discard
= iscsi_co_discard
,
1821 .bdrv_co_write_zeroes
= iscsi_co_write_zeroes
,
1822 .bdrv_co_readv
= iscsi_co_readv
,
1823 .bdrv_co_writev
= iscsi_co_writev
,
1824 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk
= iscsi_co_flush
,
1827 .bdrv_ioctl
= iscsi_ioctl
,
1828 .bdrv_aio_ioctl
= iscsi_aio_ioctl
,
1831 .bdrv_detach_aio_context
= iscsi_detach_aio_context
,
1832 .bdrv_attach_aio_context
= iscsi_attach_aio_context
,
1835 static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts
= {
1837 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts
.head
),
1841 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1842 .help
= "username for CHAP authentication to target",
1845 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1846 .help
= "password for CHAP authentication to target",
1848 .name
= "header-digest",
1849 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1850 .help
= "HeaderDigest setting. "
1851 "{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
1853 .name
= "initiator-name",
1854 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1855 .help
= "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
1858 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1859 .help
= "Request timeout in seconds (default 0 = no timeout)",
1861 { /* end of list */ }
1865 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
1867 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi
);
1868 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_iscsi_opts
);
1871 block_init(iscsi_block_init
);