hw/pci-host/prep.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27 #include "qapi/error.h"
  28 #include "hw/hw.h"
  29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  31 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  32 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  33 #include "hw/loader.h"
  34 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  35 #include "elf.h"
  36
  37 #define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  38 #define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  39
  40 #define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
  41     OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  42
  43 typedef struct RavenPCIState {
  44     PCIDevice dev;
  45
  46     uint32_t elf_machine;
  47     char *bios_name;
  48     MemoryRegion bios;
  49 } RavenPCIState;
  50
  51 #define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  52     OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  53
  54 typedef struct PRePPCIState {
  55     PCIHostState parent_obj;
  56
  57     qemu_irq irq[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  58     PCIBus pci_bus;
  59     AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  60     MemoryRegion pci_io;
  61     MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  62     MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  63     MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  64     MemoryRegion bm;
  65     MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  66     MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  67     AddressSpace bm_as;
  68     RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  69
  70     int contiguous_map;
  71 } PREPPCIState;
  72
  73 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
  74
  75 static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  76 {
  77     int i;
  78
  79     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  80         if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  81             break;
  82         }
  83     }
  84     return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  85 }
  86
  87 static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  88                                uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  89 {
  90     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  91     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
  92     pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
  93 }
  94
  95 static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  96                                   unsigned int size)
  97 {
  98     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  99     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 100     return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 101 }
 102
 103 static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 104     .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 105     .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 106     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 107 };
 108
 109 static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 110                                   unsigned int size)
 111 {
 112     return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 113 }
 114
 115 static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 116     .read = raven_intack_read,
 117     .valid = {
 118         .max_access_size = 1,
 119     },
 120 };
 121
 122 static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 123                                       hwaddr addr)
 124 {
 125     if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 126         /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 127         addr &= 0xFFFF;
 128     } else {
 129         /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 130         addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 131     }
 132
 133     /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 134
 135     return addr;
 136 }
 137
 138 static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 139                               unsigned int size)
 140 {
 141     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 142     uint8_t buf[4];
 143
 144     addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 145     address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 146                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 147
 148     if (size == 1) {
 149         return buf[0];
 150     } else if (size == 2) {
 151         return lduw_le_p(buf);
 152     } else if (size == 4) {
 153         return ldl_le_p(buf);
 154     } else {
 155         g_assert_not_reached();
 156     }
 157 }
 158
 159 static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 160                            uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 161 {
 162     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 163     uint8_t buf[4];
 164
 165     addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 166
 167     if (size == 1) {
 168         buf[0] = val;
 169     } else if (size == 2) {
 170         stw_le_p(buf, val);
 171     } else if (size == 4) {
 172         stl_le_p(buf, val);
 173     } else {
 174         g_assert_not_reached();
 175     }
 176
 177     address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 178                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 179 }
 180
 181 static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 182     .read = raven_io_read,
 183     .write = raven_io_write,
 184     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 185     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 186     .valid.unaligned = true,
 187 };
 188
 189 static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 190 {
 191     return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 192 }
 193
 194 static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 195 {
 196     qemu_irq *pic = opaque;
 197
 198     qemu_set_irq(pic[irq_num] , level);
 199 }
 200
 201 static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 202                                              int devfn)
 203 {
 204     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 205
 206     return &s->bm_as;
 207 }
 208
 209 static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 210 {
 211     PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 212
 213     s->contiguous_map = level;
 214 }
 215
 216 static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 217 {
 218     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 219     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 220     PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 221     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 222     int i;
 223
 224     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 225         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[i]);
 226     }
 227
 228     qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 229
 230     pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s->irq,
 231                  PCI_NUM_PINS);
 232
 233     memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 234                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 235     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 236
 237     memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 238                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
 239     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 240
 241     memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 242                           "pciio", 0x00400000);
 243     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 244
 245     memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 246                           "pci-intack", 1);
 247     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 248
 249     /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 250     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_bus), true, "realized", errp);
 251     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
 252 }
 253
 254 static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 255 {
 256     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 257     PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 258     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 259     DeviceState *pci_dev;
 260
 261     memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 262     memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 263                           "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 264     memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 265     address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 266
 267     /* CPU address space */
 268     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 269     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 270                                         &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 271     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 272     pci_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 273                         &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 274
 275     /* Bus master address space */
 276     memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
 277     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 278                              &s->pci_memory, 0,
 279                              memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 280     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 281                              get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 282     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 283     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 284     address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 285     pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 286
 287     h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 288
 289     object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 290     pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 291     qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
 292     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
 293                             NULL);
 294     qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 298 {
 299     RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 300     char *filename;
 301     int bios_size = -1;
 302
 303     d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 304     d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 305     d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 306
 307     memory_region_init_ram(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 308                            &error_fatal);
 309     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
 310     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 311                                 &s->bios);
 312     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 313     if (s->bios_name) {
 314         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 315         if (filename) {
 316             if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 317                 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 318                                      NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
 319             }
 320             if (bios_size < 0) {
 321                 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 322                 if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 323                     hwaddr bios_addr;
 324                     bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 325                     bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 326                     bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 327                                                     bios_size);
 328                 }
 329             }
 330         }
 331         if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 332             /* FIXME should error_setg() */
 333             hw_error("qemu: could not load bios image '%s'\n", s->bios_name);
 334         }
 335         g_free(filename);
 336     }
 337 }
 338
 339 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 340     .name = "raven",
 341     .version_id = 0,
 342     .minimum_version_id = 0,
 343     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 344         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 345         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 346     },
 347 };
 348
 349 static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 350 {
 351     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 352     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 353
 354     k->realize = raven_realize;
 355     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 356     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 357     k->revision = 0x00;
 358     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 359     dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 360     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 361     /*
 362      * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 363      * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 364      * Reason: realize() method uses hw_error().
 365      */
 366     dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
 367 }
 368
 369 static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 370     .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 371     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 372     .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 373     .class_init = raven_class_init,
 374 };
 375
 376 static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 377     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 378                        EM_NONE),
 379     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 380     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 381 };
 382
 383 static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 384 {
 385     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 386
 387     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 388     dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 389     dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
 390     dc->fw_name = "pci";
 391 }
 392
 393 static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 394     .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 395     .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 396     .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 397     .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 398     .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 399 };
 400
 401 static void raven_register_types(void)
 402 {
 403     type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 404     type_register_static(&raven_info);
 405 }
 406
 407 type_init(raven_register_types)