hw/fw_cfg.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "hw.h"
  25 #include "sysemu.h"
  26 #include "isa.h"
  27 #include "fw_cfg.h"
  28 #include "sysbus.h"
  29 #include "qemu-error.h"
  30
  31 /* debug firmware config */
  32 //#define DEBUG_FW_CFG
  33
  34 #ifdef DEBUG_FW_CFG
  35 #define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                        \
  36     do { printf("FW_CFG: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  37 #else
  38 #define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
  39 #endif
  40
  41 #define FW_CFG_SIZE 2
  42 #define FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE 1
  43
  44 typedef struct FWCfgEntry {
  45     uint32_t len;
  46     uint8_t *data;
  47     void *callback_opaque;
  48     FWCfgCallback callback;
  49 } FWCfgEntry;
  50
  51 struct FWCfgState {
  52     SysBusDevice busdev;
  53     MemoryRegion ctl_iomem, data_iomem, comb_iomem;
  54     uint32_t ctl_iobase, data_iobase;
  55     FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];
  56     FWCfgFiles *files;
  57     uint16_t cur_entry;
  58     uint32_t cur_offset;
  59     Notifier machine_ready;
  60 };
  61
  62 #define JPG_FILE 0
  63 #define BMP_FILE 1
  64
  65 static char *read_splashfile(char *filename, int *file_sizep, int *file_typep)
  66 {
  67     GError *err = NULL;
  68     gboolean res;
  69     gchar *content;
  70     int file_type = -1;
  71     unsigned int filehead = 0;
  72     int bmp_bpp;
  73
  74     res = g_file_get_contents(filename, &content, (gsize *)file_sizep, &err);
  75     if (res == FALSE) {
  76         error_report("failed to read splash file '%s'", filename);
  77         g_error_free(err);
  78         return NULL;
  79     }
  80
  81     /* check file size */
  82     if (*file_sizep < 30) {
  83         goto error;
  84     }
  85
  86     /* check magic ID */
  87     filehead = ((content[0] & 0xff) + (content[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;
  88     if (filehead == 0xd8ff) {
  89         file_type = JPG_FILE;
  90     } else if (filehead == 0x4d42) {
  91         file_type = BMP_FILE;
  92     } else {
  93         goto error;
  94     }
  95
  96     /* check BMP bpp */
  97     if (file_type == BMP_FILE) {
  98         bmp_bpp = (content[28] + (content[29] << 8)) & 0xffff;
  99         if (bmp_bpp != 24) {
 100             goto error;
 101         }
 102     }
 103
 104     /* return values */
 105     *file_typep = file_type;
 106
 107     return content;
 108
 109 error:
 110     error_report("splash file '%s' format not recognized; must be JPEG "
 111                  "or 24 bit BMP", filename);
 112     g_free(content);
 113     return NULL;
 114 }
 115
 116 static void fw_cfg_bootsplash(FWCfgState *s)
 117 {
 118     int boot_splash_time = -1;
 119     const char *boot_splash_filename = NULL;
 120     char *p;
 121     char *filename, *file_data;
 122     int file_size;
 123     int file_type = -1;
 124     const char *temp;
 125
 126     /* get user configuration */
 127     QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 128     QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 129     if (opts != NULL) {
 130         temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash");
 131         if (temp != NULL) {
 132             boot_splash_filename = temp;
 133         }
 134         temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
 135         if (temp != NULL) {
 136             p = (char *)temp;
 137             boot_splash_time = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
 138         }
 139     }
 140
 141     /* insert splash time if user configurated */
 142     if (boot_splash_time >= 0) {
 143         /* validate the input */
 144         if (boot_splash_time > 0xffff) {
 145             error_report("splash time is big than 65535, force it to 65535.");
 146             boot_splash_time = 0xffff;
 147         }
 148         /* use little endian format */
 149         qemu_extra_params_fw[0] = (uint8_t)(boot_splash_time & 0xff);
 150         qemu_extra_params_fw[1] = (uint8_t)((boot_splash_time >> 8) & 0xff);
 151         fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-menu-wait", qemu_extra_params_fw, 2);
 152     }
 153
 154     /* insert splash file if user configurated */
 155     if (boot_splash_filename != NULL) {
 156         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, boot_splash_filename);
 157         if (filename == NULL) {
 158             error_report("failed to find file '%s'.", boot_splash_filename);
 159             return;
 160         }
 161
 162         /* loading file data */
 163         file_data = read_splashfile(filename, &file_size, &file_type);
 164         if (file_data == NULL) {
 165             g_free(filename);
 166             return;
 167         }
 168         if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
 169             g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
 170         }
 171         boot_splash_filedata = (uint8_t *)file_data;
 172         boot_splash_filedata_size = file_size;
 173
 174         /* insert data */
 175         if (file_type == JPG_FILE) {
 176             fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.jpg",
 177                     boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
 178         } else {
 179             fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.bmp",
 180                     boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
 181         }
 182         g_free(filename);
 183     }
 184 }
 185
 186 static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)
 187 {
 188     int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 189     FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
 190
 191     FW_CFG_DPRINTF("write %d\n", value);
 192
 193     if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && e->callback &&
 194         s->cur_offset < e->len) {
 195         e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;
 196         if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {
 197             e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);
 198             s->cur_offset = 0;
 199         }
 200     }
 201 }
 202
 203 static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)
 204 {
 205     int ret;
 206
 207     s->cur_offset = 0;
 208     if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {
 209         s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;
 210         ret = 0;
 211     } else {
 212         s->cur_entry = key;
 213         ret = 1;
 214     }
 215
 216     FW_CFG_DPRINTF("select key %d (%sfound)\n", key, ret ? "" : "not ");
 217
 218     return ret;
 219 }
 220
 221 static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)
 222 {
 223     int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 224     FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
 225     uint8_t ret;
 226
 227     if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)
 228         ret = 0;
 229     else
 230         ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];
 231
 232     FW_CFG_DPRINTF("read %d\n", ret);
 233
 234     return ret;
 235 }
 236
 237 static uint64_t fw_cfg_data_mem_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 238                                      unsigned size)
 239 {
 240     return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
 241 }
 242
 243 static void fw_cfg_data_mem_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 244                                   uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 245 {
 246     fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
 247 }
 248
 249 static void fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 250                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 251 {
 252     fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
 253 }
 254
 255 static bool fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 256                                  unsigned size, bool is_write)
 257 {
 258     return is_write && size == 2;
 259 }
 260
 261 static uint64_t fw_cfg_comb_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 262                                  unsigned size)
 263 {
 264     return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
 265 }
 266
 267 static void fw_cfg_comb_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 268                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 269 {
 270     switch (size) {
 271     case 1:
 272         fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
 273         break;
 274     case 2:
 275         fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
 276         break;
 277     }
 278 }
 279
 280 static bool fw_cfg_comb_valid(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 281                                   unsigned size, bool is_write)
 282 {
 283     return (size == 1) || (is_write && size == 2);
 284 }
 285
 286 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops = {
 287     .write = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write,
 288     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 289     .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid,
 290 };
 291
 292 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_data_mem_ops = {
 293     .read = fw_cfg_data_mem_read,
 294     .write = fw_cfg_data_mem_write,
 295     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 296     .valid = {
 297         .min_access_size = 1,
 298         .max_access_size = 1,
 299     },
 300 };
 301
 302 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops = {
 303     .read = fw_cfg_comb_read,
 304     .write = fw_cfg_comb_write,
 305     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 306     .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_comb_valid,
 307 };
 308
 309 static void fw_cfg_reset(DeviceState *d)
 310 {
 311     FWCfgState *s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, d);
 312
 313     fw_cfg_select(s, 0);
 314 }
 315
 316 /* Save restore 32 bit int as uint16_t
 317    This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.
 318    Or we broke compatibility in the state, or we can't use struct tm
 319  */
 320
 321 static int get_uint32_as_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 322 {
 323     uint32_t *v = pv;
 324     *v = qemu_get_be16(f);
 325     return 0;
 326 }
 327
 328 static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 329 {
 330     fprintf(stderr, "uint32_as_uint16 is only used for backward compatibility.\n");
 331     fprintf(stderr, "This functions shouldn't be called.\n");
 332 }
 333
 334 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16 = {
 335     .name = "int32_as_uint16",
 336     .get  = get_uint32_as_uint16,
 337     .put  = put_unused,
 338 };
 339
 340 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(_f, _s, _t)                                    \
 341     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16, uint32_t)
 342
 343
 344 static bool is_version_1(void *opaque, int version_id)
 345 {
 346     return version_id == 1;
 347 }
 348
 349 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {
 350     .name = "fw_cfg",
 351     .version_id = 2,
 352     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 353     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 354     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 355         VMSTATE_UINT16(cur_entry, FWCfgState),
 356         VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(cur_offset, FWCfgState, is_version_1),
 357         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(cur_offset, FWCfgState, 2),
 358         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 359     }
 360 };
 361
 362 int fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
 363 {
 364     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 365
 366     key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
 367
 368     if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY)
 369         return 0;
 370
 371     s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
 372     s->entries[arch][key].len = len;
 373
 374     return 1;
 375 }
 376
 377 int fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
 378 {
 379     uint16_t *copy;
 380
 381     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 382     *copy = cpu_to_le16(value);
 383     return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
 384 }
 385
 386 int fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
 387 {
 388     uint32_t *copy;
 389
 390     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 391     *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
 392     return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
 393 }
 394
 395 int fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
 396 {
 397     uint64_t *copy;
 398
 399     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 400     *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
 401     return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
 402 }
 403
 404 int fw_cfg_add_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,
 405                         void *callback_opaque, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
 406 {
 407     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 408
 409     if (!(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL))
 410         return 0;
 411
 412     key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
 413
 414     if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY || len > 65535)
 415         return 0;
 416
 417     s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
 418     s->entries[arch][key].len = len;
 419     s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
 420     s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;
 421
 422     return 1;
 423 }
 424
 425 int fw_cfg_add_file(FWCfgState *s,  const char *filename, uint8_t *data,
 426                     uint32_t len)
 427 {
 428     int i, index;
 429
 430     if (!s->files) {
 431         int dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(FWCfgFile) * FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS;
 432         s->files = g_malloc0(dsize);
 433         fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, (uint8_t*)s->files, dsize);
 434     }
 435
 436     index = be32_to_cpu(s->files->count);
 437     if (index == FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS) {
 438         fprintf(stderr, "fw_cfg: out of file slots\n");
 439         return 0;
 440     }
 441
 442     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index, data, len);
 443
 444     pstrcpy(s->files->f[index].name, sizeof(s->files->f[index].name),
 445             filename);
 446     for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
 447         if (strcmp(s->files->f[index].name, s->files->f[i].name) == 0) {
 448             FW_CFG_DPRINTF("%s: skip duplicate: %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
 449                            s->files->f[index].name);
 450             return 1;
 451         }
 452     }
 453
 454     s->files->f[index].size   = cpu_to_be32(len);
 455     s->files->f[index].select = cpu_to_be16(FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index);
 456     FW_CFG_DPRINTF("%s: #%d: %s (%d bytes)\n", __FUNCTION__,
 457                    index, s->files->f[index].name, len);
 458
 459     s->files->count = cpu_to_be32(index+1);
 460     return 1;
 461 }
 462
 463 static void fw_cfg_machine_ready(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
 464 {
 465     uint32_t len;
 466     FWCfgState *s = container_of(n, FWCfgState, machine_ready);
 467     char *bootindex = get_boot_devices_list(&len);
 468
 469     fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootorder", (uint8_t*)bootindex, len);
 470 }
 471
 472 FWCfgState *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,
 473                         target_phys_addr_t ctl_addr, target_phys_addr_t data_addr)
 474 {
 475     DeviceState *dev;
 476     SysBusDevice *d;
 477     FWCfgState *s;
 478
 479     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "fw_cfg");
 480     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ctl_iobase", ctl_port);
 481     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_iobase", data_port);
 482     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 483     d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 484
 485     s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, dev);
 486
 487     if (ctl_addr) {
 488         sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, ctl_addr);
 489     }
 490     if (data_addr) {
 491         sysbus_mmio_map(d, 1, data_addr);
 492     }
 493     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (uint8_t *)"QEMU", 4);
 494     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_UUID, qemu_uuid, 16);
 495     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NOGRAPHIC, (uint16_t)(display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC));
 496     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
 497     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 498     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_BOOT_MENU, (uint16_t)boot_menu);
 499     fw_cfg_bootsplash(s);
 500
 501     s->machine_ready.notify = fw_cfg_machine_ready;
 502     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_ready);
 503
 504     return s;
 505 }
 506
 507 static int fw_cfg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 508 {
 509     FWCfgState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(FWCfgState, dev);
 510
 511     memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,
 512                           "fwcfg.ctl", FW_CFG_SIZE);
 513     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->ctl_iomem);
 514     memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,
 515                           "fwcfg.data", FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE);
 516     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->data_iomem);
 517     /* In case ctl and data overlap: */
 518     memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,
 519                           "fwcfg", FW_CFG_SIZE);
 520
 521     if (s->ctl_iobase + 1 == s->data_iobase) {
 522         sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->comb_iomem);
 523     } else {
 524         if (s->ctl_iobase) {
 525             sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->ctl_iomem);
 526         }
 527         if (s->data_iobase) {
 528             sysbus_add_io(dev, s->data_iobase, &s->data_iomem);
 529         }
 530     }
 531     return 0;
 532 }
 533
 534 static Property fw_cfg_properties[] = {
 535     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("ctl_iobase", FWCfgState, ctl_iobase, -1),
 536     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("data_iobase", FWCfgState, data_iobase, -1),
 537     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 538 };
 539
 540 static void fw_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 541 {
 542     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 543     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 544
 545     k->init = fw_cfg_init1;
 546     dc->no_user = 1;
 547     dc->reset = fw_cfg_reset;
 548     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_fw_cfg;
 549     dc->props = fw_cfg_properties;
 550 }
 551
 552 static TypeInfo fw_cfg_info = {
 553     .name          = "fw_cfg",
 554     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 555     .instance_size = sizeof(FWCfgState),
 556     .class_init    = fw_cfg_class_init,
 557 };
 558
 559 static void fw_cfg_register_types(void)
 560 {
 561     type_register_static(&fw_cfg_info);
 562 }
 563
 564 type_init(fw_cfg_register_types)