target/riscv/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14  * more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
  21 #define RISCV_CPU_H
  22
  23 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  24 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
  25 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  26 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
  27 #include "qom/object.h"
  28
  29 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
  30
  31 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
  32
  33 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  34 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
  35 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  36
  37 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
  38 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
  39 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
  40 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX             RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("lowrisc-ibex")
  41 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
  42 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e34")
  43 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
  44 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
  45 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
  46
  47 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  48 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE            TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32
  49 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  50 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE            TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  54 #define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  55
  56 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  57 #define RVXLEN RV32
  58 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  59 #define RVXLEN RV64
  60 #endif
  61
  62 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
  63
  64 #define RVI RV('I')
  65 #define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
  66 #define RVM RV('M')
  67 #define RVA RV('A')
  68 #define RVF RV('F')
  69 #define RVD RV('D')
  70 #define RVV RV('V')
  71 #define RVC RV('C')
  72 #define RVS RV('S')
  73 #define RVU RV('U')
  74 #define RVH RV('H')
  75
  76 /* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
  77    to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
  78    is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
  79    so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
  80 enum {
  81     RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
  82     RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
  83     RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
  84 };
  85
  86 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
  87 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
  88
  89 #define VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1 0x00000701
  90
  91 enum {
  92     TRANSLATE_SUCCESS,
  93     TRANSLATE_FAIL,
  94     TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL,
  95     TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
  96 };
  97
  98 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
  99
 100 #define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
 101
 102 typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
 103
 104 #include "pmp.h"
 105
 106 #define RV_VLEN_MAX 256
 107
 108 FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 2)
 109 FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 2, 3)
 110 FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 5, 2)
 111 FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 7, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 9)
 112 FIELD(VTYPE, VILL, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 1, 1)
 113
 114 struct CPURISCVState {
 115     target_ulong gpr[32];
 116     uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
 117
 118     /* vector coprocessor state. */
 119     uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
 120     target_ulong vxrm;
 121     target_ulong vxsat;
 122     target_ulong vl;
 123     target_ulong vstart;
 124     target_ulong vtype;
 125
 126     target_ulong pc;
 127     target_ulong load_res;
 128     target_ulong load_val;
 129
 130     target_ulong frm;
 131
 132     target_ulong badaddr;
 133     target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
 134
 135     target_ulong priv_ver;
 136     target_ulong vext_ver;
 137     target_ulong misa;
 138     target_ulong misa_mask;
 139
 140     uint32_t features;
 141
 142 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 143     uint32_t elf_flags;
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 147     target_ulong priv;
 148     /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */
 149     target_ulong virt;
 150     target_ulong resetvec;
 151
 152     target_ulong mhartid;
 153     /*
 154      * For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush.
 155      * For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus.
 156      */
 157     uint64_t mstatus;
 158
 159     target_ulong mip;
 160
 161     uint32_t miclaim;
 162
 163     target_ulong mie;
 164     target_ulong mideleg;
 165
 166     target_ulong sptbr;  /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
 167     target_ulong satp;   /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 168     target_ulong sbadaddr;
 169     target_ulong mbadaddr;
 170     target_ulong medeleg;
 171
 172     target_ulong stvec;
 173     target_ulong sepc;
 174     target_ulong scause;
 175
 176     target_ulong mtvec;
 177     target_ulong mepc;
 178     target_ulong mcause;
 179     target_ulong mtval;  /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 180
 181     /* Hypervisor CSRs */
 182     target_ulong hstatus;
 183     target_ulong hedeleg;
 184     target_ulong hideleg;
 185     target_ulong hcounteren;
 186     target_ulong htval;
 187     target_ulong htinst;
 188     target_ulong hgatp;
 189     uint64_t htimedelta;
 190
 191     /* Virtual CSRs */
 192     /*
 193      * For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush.
 194      * For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus.
 195      */
 196     uint64_t vsstatus;
 197     target_ulong vstvec;
 198     target_ulong vsscratch;
 199     target_ulong vsepc;
 200     target_ulong vscause;
 201     target_ulong vstval;
 202     target_ulong vsatp;
 203
 204     target_ulong mtval2;
 205     target_ulong mtinst;
 206
 207     /* HS Backup CSRs */
 208     target_ulong stvec_hs;
 209     target_ulong sscratch_hs;
 210     target_ulong sepc_hs;
 211     target_ulong scause_hs;
 212     target_ulong stval_hs;
 213     target_ulong satp_hs;
 214     uint64_t mstatus_hs;
 215
 216     /* Signals whether the current exception occurred with two-stage address
 217        translation active. */
 218     bool two_stage_lookup;
 219
 220     target_ulong scounteren;
 221     target_ulong mcounteren;
 222
 223     target_ulong sscratch;
 224     target_ulong mscratch;
 225
 226     /* temporary htif regs */
 227     uint64_t mfromhost;
 228     uint64_t mtohost;
 229     uint64_t timecmp;
 230
 231     /* physical memory protection */
 232     pmp_table_t pmp_state;
 233
 234     /* machine specific rdtime callback */
 235     uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(uint32_t);
 236     uint32_t rdtime_fn_arg;
 237
 238     /* True if in debugger mode.  */
 239     bool debugger;
 240 #endif
 241
 242     float_status fp_status;
 243
 244     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
 245     QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
 246 };
 247
 248 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass,
 249                     RISCV_CPU)
 250
 251 /**
 252  * RISCVCPUClass:
 253  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
 254  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
 255  *
 256  * A RISCV CPU model.
 257  */
 258 struct RISCVCPUClass {
 259     /*< private >*/
 260     CPUClass parent_class;
 261     /*< public >*/
 262     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
 263     DeviceReset parent_reset;
 264 };
 265
 266 /**
 267  * RISCVCPU:
 268  * @env: #CPURISCVState
 269  *
 270  * A RISCV CPU.
 271  */
 272 struct RISCVCPU {
 273     /*< private >*/
 274     CPUState parent_obj;
 275     /*< public >*/
 276     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
 277     CPURISCVState env;
 278
 279     char *dyn_csr_xml;
 280
 281     /* Configuration Settings */
 282     struct {
 283         bool ext_i;
 284         bool ext_e;
 285         bool ext_g;
 286         bool ext_m;
 287         bool ext_a;
 288         bool ext_f;
 289         bool ext_d;
 290         bool ext_c;
 291         bool ext_s;
 292         bool ext_u;
 293         bool ext_h;
 294         bool ext_v;
 295         bool ext_counters;
 296         bool ext_ifencei;
 297         bool ext_icsr;
 298
 299         char *priv_spec;
 300         char *user_spec;
 301         char *vext_spec;
 302         uint16_t vlen;
 303         uint16_t elen;
 304         bool mmu;
 305         bool pmp;
 306         uint64_t resetvec;
 307     } cfg;
 308 };
 309
 310 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
 311 {
 312     return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
 316 {
 317     return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
 318 }
 319
 320 #include "cpu_user.h"
 321 #include "cpu_bits.h"
 322
 323 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
 324 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
 325 extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
 326 extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
 327
 328 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async);
 329 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 330 int riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
 331                                int cpuid, void *opaque);
 332 int riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
 333                                int cpuid, void *opaque);
 334 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
 335 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 336 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
 337 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 338 bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 339 void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
 340 bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 341 void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
 342 bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx);
 343 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
 344 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 345 void  riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
 346                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 347                                     uintptr_t retaddr);
 348 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 349                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 350                         bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 351 void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
 352                                      vaddr addr, unsigned size,
 353                                      MMUAccessType access_type,
 354                                      int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
 355                                      MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
 356 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 357 void riscv_cpu_list(void);
 358
 359 #define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
 360 #define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
 361 #define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
 362
 363 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 364 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env);
 365 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
 366 uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
 367 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
 368 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(uint32_t),
 369                              uint32_t arg);
 370 #endif
 371 void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
 372
 373 void riscv_translate_init(void);
 374 int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 375 void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
 376                                          uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
 377
 378 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
 379 void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
 380
 381 #define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK   7
 382 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK                3
 383 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK   (1 << 2)
 384 #define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
 385
 386 typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
 387 typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
 388 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 389
 390 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 2, 1)
 391 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 3, 2)
 392 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 5, 3)
 393 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
 394 /* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */
 395 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
 396
 397 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
 398
 399 /*
 400  * A simplification for VLMAX
 401  * = (1 << LMUL) * VLEN / (8 * (1 << SEW))
 402  * = (VLEN << LMUL) / (8 << SEW)
 403  * = (VLEN << LMUL) >> (SEW + 3)
 404  * = VLEN >> (SEW + 3 - LMUL)
 405  */
 406 static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(RISCVCPU *cpu, target_ulong vtype)
 407 {
 408     uint8_t sew, lmul;
 409
 410     sew = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
 411     lmul = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL);
 412     return cpu->cfg.vlen >> (sew + 3 - lmul);
 413 }
 414
 415 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 416                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
 417 {
 418     uint32_t flags = 0;
 419
 420     *pc = env->pc;
 421     *cs_base = 0;
 422
 423     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
 424         uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(env_archcpu(env), env->vtype);
 425         bool vl_eq_vlmax = (env->vstart == 0) && (vlmax == env->vl);
 426         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL,
 427                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VILL));
 428         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW,
 429                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW));
 430         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL,
 431                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL));
 432         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, vl_eq_vlmax);
 433     } else {
 434         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
 435     }
 436
 437 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 438     flags |= TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
 439 #else
 440     flags |= cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
 441     if (riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
 442         flags |= env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS;
 443     }
 444
 445     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 446         if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
 447             (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
 448             (env->priv == PRV_U && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
 449                 get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU))) {
 450             flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 1);
 451         }
 452     }
 453 #endif
 454
 455     *pflags = flags;
 456 }
 457
 458 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
 459                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 460 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
 461                       target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 462
 463 static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 464                                    target_ulong val)
 465 {
 466     riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
 467 }
 468
 469 static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 470 {
 471     target_ulong val = 0;
 472     riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
 473     return val;
 474 }
 475
 476 typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
 477 typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 478     target_ulong *ret_value);
 479 typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 480     target_ulong new_value);
 481 typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 482     target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 483
 484 typedef struct {
 485     const char *name;
 486     riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
 487     riscv_csr_read_fn read;
 488     riscv_csr_write_fn write;
 489     riscv_csr_op_fn op;
 490 } riscv_csr_operations;
 491
 492 /* CSR function table constants */
 493 enum {
 494     CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
 495 };
 496
 497 /* CSR function table */
 498 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
 499
 500 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
 501 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
 502
 503 void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
 504
 505 #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */