4 * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include <hw/ide/pci.h>
34 #include <hw/ide/ahci.h>
38 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
41 fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __func__, port); \
42 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
46 static void check_cmd(AHCIState
*s
, int port
);
47 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState
*s
, int port
, uint8_t slot
);
48 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState
*s
, int port
);
49 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
50 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
51 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA
*dma
, int32_t limit
);
52 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
53 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
54 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
55 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
);
58 static uint32_t ahci_port_read(AHCIState
*s
, int port
, int offset
)
62 pr
= &s
->dev
[port
].port_regs
;
68 case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
:
69 val
= pr
->lst_addr_hi
;
74 case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
:
75 val
= pr
->fis_addr_hi
;
93 if (s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0].blk
) {
94 val
= SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP
|
95 SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1
| SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE
;
97 val
= SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV
;
116 DPRINTF(port
, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset
, val
);
121 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState
*s
, AHCIDevice
*dev
)
123 DeviceState
*dev_state
= s
->container
;
124 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= (PCIDevice
*) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state
),
127 DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
129 if (pci_dev
&& msi_enabled(pci_dev
)) {
130 msi_notify(pci_dev
, 0);
132 qemu_irq_raise(s
->irq
);
136 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState
*s
, AHCIDevice
*dev
)
138 DeviceState
*dev_state
= s
->container
;
139 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= (PCIDevice
*) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state
),
142 DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
144 if (!pci_dev
|| !msi_enabled(pci_dev
)) {
145 qemu_irq_lower(s
->irq
);
149 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState
*s
)
153 DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
);
155 s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
= 0;
156 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->ports
; i
++) {
157 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &s
->dev
[i
].port_regs
;
158 if (pr
->irq_stat
& pr
->irq_mask
) {
159 s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
|= (1 << i
);
163 if (s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
&&
164 (s
->control_regs
.ghc
& HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN
)) {
165 ahci_irq_raise(s
, NULL
);
167 ahci_irq_lower(s
, NULL
);
171 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState
*s
, AHCIDevice
*d
,
174 DPRINTF(d
->port_no
, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
175 irq_type
, d
->port_regs
.irq_mask
& irq_type
);
177 d
->port_regs
.irq_stat
|= irq_type
;
181 static void map_page(AddressSpace
*as
, uint8_t **ptr
, uint64_t addr
,
187 dma_memory_unmap(as
, *ptr
, len
, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
, len
);
190 *ptr
= dma_memory_map(as
, addr
, &len
, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
);
192 dma_memory_unmap(as
, *ptr
, len
, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
, len
);
198 * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
199 * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
201 * @ad: Device to engage.
202 * @allow_stop: Allow device to transition from started to stopped?
203 * 'no' is useful for migration post_load, which does not expect a transition.
205 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
207 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice
*ad
, bool allow_stop
)
209 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
211 if (pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_START
) {
212 if (ahci_map_clb_address(ad
)) {
213 pr
->cmd
|= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
;
215 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
216 "bad command list buffer address");
219 } else if (pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
) {
221 ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad
);
222 pr
->cmd
= pr
->cmd
& ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
);
224 error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, "
225 "but appears to still be running");
230 if (pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
) {
231 if (ahci_map_fis_address(ad
)) {
232 pr
->cmd
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
;
234 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
235 "bad FIS receive buffer address");
238 } else if (pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
) {
240 ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad
);
241 pr
->cmd
= pr
->cmd
& ~(PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
);
243 error_report("AHCI: FIS receive engine should be off, "
244 "but appears to still be running");
252 static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState
*s
, int port
, int offset
, uint32_t val
)
254 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &s
->dev
[port
].port_regs
;
256 DPRINTF(port
, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset
, val
);
261 case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
:
262 pr
->lst_addr_hi
= val
;
267 case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
:
268 pr
->fis_addr_hi
= val
;
271 pr
->irq_stat
&= ~val
;
275 pr
->irq_mask
= val
& 0xfdc000ff;
279 /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
280 * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
281 * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
282 * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
283 * force the ICC bits to zero.
285 pr
->cmd
= (pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_RO_MASK
) |
286 (val
& ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK
|PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
));
288 /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines, allow transition to false: */
289 ahci_cond_start_engines(&s
->dev
[port
], true);
291 /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
292 issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
293 Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
294 cases, but is a hack. */
295 if ((pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
) &&
296 !s
->dev
[port
].init_d2h_sent
) {
297 ahci_init_d2h(&s
->dev
[port
]);
312 if (((pr
->scr_ctl
& AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET
) == 1) &&
313 ((val
& AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET
) == 0)) {
314 ahci_reset_port(s
, port
);
326 pr
->cmd_issue
|= val
;
334 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
336 AHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
339 if (addr
< AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR
) {
342 val
= s
->control_regs
.cap
;
345 val
= s
->control_regs
.ghc
;
348 val
= s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
;
350 case HOST_PORTS_IMPL
:
351 val
= s
->control_regs
.impl
;
354 val
= s
->control_regs
.version
;
358 DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr
, val
);
359 } else if ((addr
>= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
) &&
360 (addr
< (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
+
361 (s
->ports
* AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN
)))) {
362 val
= ahci_port_read(s
, (addr
- AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
) >> 7,
363 addr
& AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK
);
371 * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
372 * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
373 * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
375 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
377 hwaddr aligned
= addr
& ~0x3;
378 int ofst
= addr
- aligned
;
379 uint64_t lo
= ahci_mem_read_32(opaque
, aligned
);
383 /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
384 if (ofst
+ size
<= 4) {
385 val
= lo
>> (ofst
* 8);
387 g_assert_cmpint(size
, >, 1);
389 /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
390 * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
391 hi
= ahci_mem_read_32(opaque
, aligned
+ 4);
392 val
= (hi
<< 32 | lo
) >> (ofst
* 8);
395 DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
" val=0x%" PRIx64
", size=%d\n",
401 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
402 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
404 AHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
406 DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
" val=0x%" PRIx64
", size=%d\n",
409 /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
411 fprintf(stderr
, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
412 TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", addr
);
416 if (addr
< AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR
) {
417 DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64
"\n", (unsigned) addr
, val
);
420 case HOST_CAP
: /* R/WO, RO */
421 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
423 case HOST_CTL
: /* R/W */
424 if (val
& HOST_CTL_RESET
) {
425 DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
428 s
->control_regs
.ghc
= (val
& 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN
;
432 case HOST_IRQ_STAT
: /* R/WC, RO */
433 s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
&= ~val
;
436 case HOST_PORTS_IMPL
: /* R/WO, RO */
437 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
439 case HOST_VERSION
: /* RO */
440 /* FIXME report write? */
443 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr
);
445 } else if ((addr
>= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
) &&
446 (addr
< (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
+
447 (s
->ports
* AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN
)))) {
448 ahci_port_write(s
, (addr
- AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR
) >> 7,
449 addr
& AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK
, val
);
454 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops
= {
455 .read
= ahci_mem_read
,
456 .write
= ahci_mem_write
,
457 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
460 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
463 AHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
465 if (addr
== s
->idp_offset
) {
468 } else if (addr
== s
->idp_offset
+ 4) {
469 /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
470 return ahci_mem_read(opaque
, s
->idp_index
, size
);
476 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
477 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
479 AHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
481 if (addr
== s
->idp_offset
) {
482 /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
483 s
->idp_index
= (uint32_t)val
& ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE
- 1) & ~3);
484 } else if (addr
== s
->idp_offset
+ 4) {
485 /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
486 ahci_mem_write(opaque
, s
->idp_index
, val
, size
);
490 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops
= {
491 .read
= ahci_idp_read
,
492 .write
= ahci_idp_write
,
493 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
497 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState
*s
)
501 s
->control_regs
.cap
= (s
->ports
- 1) |
502 (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS
<< 8) |
503 (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1
<< AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED
) |
504 HOST_CAP_NCQ
| HOST_CAP_AHCI
;
506 s
->control_regs
.impl
= (1 << s
->ports
) - 1;
508 s
->control_regs
.version
= AHCI_VERSION_1_0
;
510 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->ports
; i
++) {
511 s
->dev
[i
].port_state
= STATE_RUN
;
515 static void check_cmd(AHCIState
*s
, int port
)
517 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &s
->dev
[port
].port_regs
;
520 if ((pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_START
) && pr
->cmd_issue
) {
521 for (slot
= 0; (slot
< 32) && pr
->cmd_issue
; slot
++) {
522 if ((pr
->cmd_issue
& (1U << slot
)) &&
523 !handle_cmd(s
, port
, slot
)) {
524 pr
->cmd_issue
&= ~(1U << slot
);
530 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque
)
532 AHCIDevice
*ad
= opaque
;
534 qemu_bh_delete(ad
->check_bh
);
537 if ((ad
->busy_slot
!= -1) &&
538 !(ad
->port
.ifs
[0].status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
))) {
540 ad
->port_regs
.cmd_issue
&= ~(1 << ad
->busy_slot
);
544 check_cmd(ad
->hba
, ad
->port_no
);
547 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
549 IDEState
*ide_state
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
550 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
552 if (ad
->init_d2h_sent
) {
556 if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad
)) {
557 ad
->init_d2h_sent
= true;
558 /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
559 * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
560 pr
->sig
= ((uint32_t)ide_state
->hcyl
<< 24) |
561 (ide_state
->lcyl
<< 16) |
562 (ide_state
->sector
<< 8) |
563 (ide_state
->nsector
& 0xFF);
567 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice
*ad
, uint32_t sig
)
569 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
570 s
->hcyl
= sig
>> 24 & 0xFF;
571 s
->lcyl
= sig
>> 16 & 0xFF;
572 s
->sector
= sig
>> 8 & 0xFF;
573 s
->nsector
= sig
& 0xFF;
575 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "set hcyl:lcyl:sect:nsect = 0x%08x\n", sig
);
578 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState
*s
, int port
)
580 AHCIDevice
*d
= &s
->dev
[port
];
581 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &d
->port_regs
;
582 IDEState
*ide_state
= &d
->port
.ifs
[0];
585 DPRINTF(port
, "reset port\n");
587 ide_bus_reset(&d
->port
);
588 ide_state
->ncq_queues
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
;
594 pr
->sig
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
596 d
->init_d2h_sent
= false;
598 ide_state
= &s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0];
599 if (!ide_state
->blk
) {
603 /* reset ncq queue */
604 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_CMDS
; i
++) {
605 NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
= &s
->dev
[port
].ncq_tfs
[i
];
606 ncq_tfs
->halt
= false;
607 if (!ncq_tfs
->used
) {
611 if (ncq_tfs
->aiocb
) {
612 blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs
->aiocb
);
613 ncq_tfs
->aiocb
= NULL
;
616 /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
617 if (!ncq_tfs
->used
) {
621 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs
->sglist
);
625 s
->dev
[port
].port_state
= STATE_RUN
;
626 if (ide_state
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
627 ahci_set_signature(d
, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM
);\
628 ide_state
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| WRERR_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
630 ahci_set_signature(d
, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK
);
631 ide_state
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| WRERR_STAT
;
634 ide_state
->error
= 1;
638 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis
, int cmd_len
)
643 fprintf(stderr
, "fis:");
644 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd_len
; i
++) {
645 if ((i
& 0xf) == 0) {
646 fprintf(stderr
, "\n%02x:",i
);
648 fprintf(stderr
, "%02x ",fis
[i
]);
650 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
654 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
656 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
657 map_page(ad
->hba
->as
, &ad
->res_fis
,
658 ((uint64_t)pr
->fis_addr_hi
<< 32) | pr
->fis_addr
, 256);
659 return ad
->res_fis
!= NULL
;
662 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
664 dma_memory_unmap(ad
->hba
->as
, ad
->res_fis
, 256,
665 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
, 256);
669 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
671 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
673 map_page(ad
->hba
->as
, &ad
->lst
,
674 ((uint64_t)pr
->lst_addr_hi
<< 32) | pr
->lst_addr
, 1024);
675 return ad
->lst
!= NULL
;
678 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
680 dma_memory_unmap(ad
->hba
->as
, ad
->lst
, 1024,
681 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
, 1024);
685 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState
*s
, NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
)
687 AHCIDevice
*ad
= ncq_tfs
->drive
;
688 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
693 !(pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
)) {
697 sdb_fis
= (SDBFIS
*)&ad
->res_fis
[RES_FIS_SDBFIS
];
698 ide_state
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
700 sdb_fis
->type
= SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB
;
701 /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
702 sdb_fis
->flags
= 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
703 sdb_fis
->status
= ide_state
->status
& 0x77;
704 sdb_fis
->error
= ide_state
->error
;
705 /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
706 sdb_fis
->payload
= cpu_to_le32(ad
->finished
);
708 /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
709 pr
->tfdata
= (ad
->port
.ifs
[0].error
<< 8) |
710 (ad
->port
.ifs
[0].status
& 0x77) |
712 pr
->scr_act
&= ~ad
->finished
;
715 /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
716 if (sdb_fis
->flags
& 0x40) {
717 ahci_trigger_irq(s
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
);
721 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice
*ad
, uint16_t len
)
723 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
725 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
727 if (!ad
->res_fis
|| !(pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
)) {
731 pio_fis
= &ad
->res_fis
[RES_FIS_PSFIS
];
733 pio_fis
[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP
;
734 pio_fis
[1] = (ad
->hba
->control_regs
.irqstatus
? (1 << 6) : 0);
735 pio_fis
[2] = s
->status
;
736 pio_fis
[3] = s
->error
;
738 pio_fis
[4] = s
->sector
;
739 pio_fis
[5] = s
->lcyl
;
740 pio_fis
[6] = s
->hcyl
;
741 pio_fis
[7] = s
->select
;
742 pio_fis
[8] = s
->hob_sector
;
743 pio_fis
[9] = s
->hob_lcyl
;
744 pio_fis
[10] = s
->hob_hcyl
;
746 pio_fis
[12] = s
->nsector
& 0xFF;
747 pio_fis
[13] = (s
->nsector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
749 pio_fis
[15] = s
->status
;
750 pio_fis
[16] = len
& 255;
751 pio_fis
[17] = len
>> 8;
755 /* Update shadow registers: */
756 pr
->tfdata
= (ad
->port
.ifs
[0].error
<< 8) |
757 ad
->port
.ifs
[0].status
;
759 if (pio_fis
[2] & ERR_STAT
) {
760 ahci_trigger_irq(ad
->hba
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
);
763 ahci_trigger_irq(ad
->hba
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
);
766 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice
*ad
)
768 AHCIPortRegs
*pr
= &ad
->port_regs
;
771 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
773 if (!ad
->res_fis
|| !(pr
->cmd
& PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
)) {
777 d2h_fis
= &ad
->res_fis
[RES_FIS_RFIS
];
779 d2h_fis
[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H
;
780 d2h_fis
[1] = (ad
->hba
->control_regs
.irqstatus
? (1 << 6) : 0);
781 d2h_fis
[2] = s
->status
;
782 d2h_fis
[3] = s
->error
;
784 d2h_fis
[4] = s
->sector
;
785 d2h_fis
[5] = s
->lcyl
;
786 d2h_fis
[6] = s
->hcyl
;
787 d2h_fis
[7] = s
->select
;
788 d2h_fis
[8] = s
->hob_sector
;
789 d2h_fis
[9] = s
->hob_lcyl
;
790 d2h_fis
[10] = s
->hob_hcyl
;
792 d2h_fis
[12] = s
->nsector
& 0xFF;
793 d2h_fis
[13] = (s
->nsector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
794 for (i
= 14; i
< 20; i
++) {
798 /* Update shadow registers: */
799 pr
->tfdata
= (ad
->port
.ifs
[0].error
<< 8) |
800 ad
->port
.ifs
[0].status
;
802 if (d2h_fis
[2] & ERR_STAT
) {
803 ahci_trigger_irq(ad
->hba
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
);
806 ahci_trigger_irq(ad
->hba
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
);
810 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG
*tbl
)
812 /* flags_size is zero-based */
813 return (le32_to_cpu(tbl
->flags_size
) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK
) + 1;
817 * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
818 * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
819 * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
820 * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
821 * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
822 * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
824 * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
825 * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
826 * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
827 * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
829 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice
*ad
, QEMUSGList
*sglist
,
830 AHCICmdHdr
*cmd
, int64_t limit
, uint64_t offset
)
832 uint16_t opts
= le16_to_cpu(cmd
->opts
);
833 uint16_t prdtl
= le16_to_cpu(cmd
->prdtl
);
834 uint64_t cfis_addr
= le64_to_cpu(cmd
->tbl_addr
);
835 uint64_t prdt_addr
= cfis_addr
+ 0x80;
836 dma_addr_t prdt_len
= (prdtl
* sizeof(AHCI_SG
));
837 dma_addr_t real_prdt_len
= prdt_len
;
843 int64_t off_pos
= -1;
845 IDEBus
*bus
= &ad
->port
;
846 BusState
*qbus
= BUS(bus
);
849 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts
);
854 if (!(prdt
= dma_memory_map(ad
->hba
->as
, prdt_addr
, &prdt_len
,
855 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
))){
856 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "map failed\n");
860 if (prdt_len
< real_prdt_len
) {
861 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "mapped less than expected\n");
866 /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
868 AHCI_SG
*tbl
= (AHCI_SG
*)prdt
;
870 for (i
= 0; i
< prdtl
; i
++) {
871 tbl_entry_size
= prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl
[i
]);
872 if (offset
< (sum
+ tbl_entry_size
)) {
874 off_pos
= offset
- sum
;
877 sum
+= tbl_entry_size
;
879 if ((off_idx
== -1) || (off_pos
< 0) || (off_pos
> tbl_entry_size
)) {
880 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
881 "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %"PRId64
"\n",
882 __func__
, off_idx
, off_pos
);
887 qemu_sglist_init(sglist
, qbus
->parent
, (prdtl
- off_idx
),
889 qemu_sglist_add(sglist
, le64_to_cpu(tbl
[off_idx
].addr
) + off_pos
,
890 MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl
[off_idx
]) - off_pos
,
893 for (i
= off_idx
+ 1; i
< prdtl
&& sglist
->size
< limit
; i
++) {
894 qemu_sglist_add(sglist
, le64_to_cpu(tbl
[i
].addr
),
895 MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl
[i
]),
896 limit
- sglist
->size
));
901 dma_memory_unmap(ad
->hba
->as
, prdt
, prdt_len
,
902 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
, prdt_len
);
906 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
)
908 IDEState
*ide_state
= &ncq_tfs
->drive
->port
.ifs
[0];
910 ide_state
->error
= ABRT_ERR
;
911 ide_state
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
912 ncq_tfs
->drive
->port_regs
.scr_err
|= (1 << ncq_tfs
->tag
);
915 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
)
917 /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
918 * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
919 * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
920 if (!(ncq_tfs
->drive
->port_regs
.scr_err
& (1 << ncq_tfs
->tag
))) {
921 ncq_tfs
->drive
->finished
|= (1 << ncq_tfs
->tag
);
924 ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs
->drive
->hba
, ncq_tfs
);
926 DPRINTF(ncq_tfs
->drive
->port_no
, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
929 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs
->drive
->port
.ifs
[0].blk
),
931 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs
->sglist
);
935 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
937 NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
= (NCQTransferState
*)opaque
;
938 IDEState
*ide_state
= &ncq_tfs
->drive
->port
.ifs
[0];
940 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
945 bool is_read
= ncq_tfs
->cmd
== READ_FPDMA_QUEUED
;
946 BlockErrorAction action
= blk_get_error_action(ide_state
->blk
,
948 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
949 ncq_tfs
->halt
= true;
950 ide_state
->bus
->error_status
= IDE_RETRY_HBA
;
951 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
954 blk_error_action(ide_state
->blk
, action
, is_read
, -ret
);
956 ide_state
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
959 if (!ncq_tfs
->halt
) {
964 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd
)
966 /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
968 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
969 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
971 case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
972 case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
979 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
)
981 AHCIDevice
*ad
= ncq_tfs
->drive
;
982 IDEState
*ide_state
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
983 int port
= ad
->port_no
;
985 g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs
->cmd
));
986 ncq_tfs
->halt
= false;
988 switch (ncq_tfs
->cmd
) {
989 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
990 DPRINTF(port
, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64
", tag %d\n",
991 ncq_tfs
->sector_count
, ncq_tfs
->lba
, ncq_tfs
->tag
);
993 DPRINTF(port
, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64
"\n",
994 ncq_tfs
->tag
, ncq_tfs
->lba
);
996 dma_acct_start(ide_state
->blk
, &ncq_tfs
->acct
,
997 &ncq_tfs
->sglist
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
998 ncq_tfs
->aiocb
= dma_blk_read(ide_state
->blk
, &ncq_tfs
->sglist
,
999 ncq_tfs
->lba
, ncq_cb
, ncq_tfs
);
1001 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED
:
1002 DPRINTF(port
, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64
", tag %d\n",
1003 ncq_tfs
->sector_count
, ncq_tfs
->lba
, ncq_tfs
->tag
);
1005 DPRINTF(port
, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64
"\n",
1006 ncq_tfs
->tag
, ncq_tfs
->lba
);
1008 dma_acct_start(ide_state
->blk
, &ncq_tfs
->acct
,
1009 &ncq_tfs
->sglist
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
1010 ncq_tfs
->aiocb
= dma_blk_write(ide_state
->blk
, &ncq_tfs
->sglist
,
1011 ncq_tfs
->lba
, ncq_cb
, ncq_tfs
);
1014 DPRINTF(port
, "error: unsupported NCQ command (0x%02x) received\n",
1016 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs
->sglist
);
1022 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState
*s
, int port
, uint8_t *cmd_fis
,
1025 AHCIDevice
*ad
= &s
->dev
[port
];
1026 IDEState
*ide_state
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
1027 NCQFrame
*ncq_fis
= (NCQFrame
*)cmd_fis
;
1028 uint8_t tag
= ncq_fis
->tag
>> 3;
1029 NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
= &ad
->ncq_tfs
[tag
];
1032 g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis
->command
));
1033 if (ncq_tfs
->used
) {
1034 /* error - already in use */
1035 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__
, tag
);
1040 ncq_tfs
->drive
= ad
;
1041 ncq_tfs
->slot
= slot
;
1042 ncq_tfs
->cmdh
= &((AHCICmdHdr
*)ad
->lst
)[slot
];
1043 ncq_tfs
->cmd
= ncq_fis
->command
;
1044 ncq_tfs
->lba
= ((uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba5
<< 40) |
1045 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba4
<< 32) |
1046 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba3
<< 24) |
1047 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba2
<< 16) |
1048 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba1
<< 8) |
1049 (uint64_t)ncq_fis
->lba0
;
1052 /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1054 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: NCQ slot (%d) did not match the given tag (%d)\n",
1058 if (ncq_fis
->aux0
|| ncq_fis
->aux1
|| ncq_fis
->aux2
|| ncq_fis
->aux3
) {
1059 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: Attempt to use NCQ auxiliary fields.\n");
1061 if (ncq_fis
->prio
|| ncq_fis
->icc
) {
1062 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use PRIO/ICC fields\n");
1064 if (ncq_fis
->fua
& NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK
) {
1065 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Force Unit Access\n");
1067 if (ncq_fis
->tag
& NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK
) {
1068 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Rebuild Assist\n");
1071 ncq_tfs
->sector_count
= ((ncq_fis
->sector_count_high
<< 8) |
1072 ncq_fis
->sector_count_low
);
1073 if (!ncq_tfs
->sector_count
) {
1074 ncq_tfs
->sector_count
= 0x10000;
1076 size
= ncq_tfs
->sector_count
* 512;
1077 ahci_populate_sglist(ad
, &ncq_tfs
->sglist
, ncq_tfs
->cmdh
, size
, 0);
1079 if (ncq_tfs
->sglist
.size
< size
) {
1080 error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1081 "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1082 ncq_tfs
->sglist
.size
, size
);
1083 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs
->sglist
);
1085 ahci_trigger_irq(ad
->hba
, ad
, PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW
);
1087 } else if (ncq_tfs
->sglist
.size
!= size
) {
1088 DPRINTF(port
, "Warn: PRDTL (0x%zx)"
1089 " does not match requested size (0x%zx)",
1090 ncq_tfs
->sglist
.size
, size
);
1093 DPRINTF(port
, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64
" to %"PRId64
", "
1094 "drive max %"PRId64
"\n",
1095 ncq_tfs
->lba
, ncq_tfs
->lba
+ ncq_tfs
->sector_count
- 1,
1096 ide_state
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1098 execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs
);
1101 static AHCICmdHdr
*get_cmd_header(AHCIState
*s
, uint8_t port
, uint8_t slot
)
1103 if (port
>= s
->ports
|| slot
>= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
) {
1107 return s
->dev
[port
].lst
? &((AHCICmdHdr
*)s
->dev
[port
].lst
)[slot
] : NULL
;
1110 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState
*s
, int port
,
1111 uint8_t slot
, uint8_t *cmd_fis
)
1113 IDEState
*ide_state
= &s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0];
1114 AHCICmdHdr
*cmd
= get_cmd_header(s
, port
, slot
);
1115 uint16_t opts
= le16_to_cpu(cmd
->opts
);
1117 if (cmd_fis
[1] & 0x0F) {
1118 DPRINTF(port
, "Port Multiplier not supported."
1119 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1120 cmd_fis
[0], cmd_fis
[1], cmd_fis
[2]);
1124 if (cmd_fis
[1] & 0x70) {
1125 DPRINTF(port
, "Reserved flags set in H2D Register FIS."
1126 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1127 cmd_fis
[0], cmd_fis
[1], cmd_fis
[2]);
1131 if (!(cmd_fis
[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER
)) {
1132 switch (s
->dev
[port
].port_state
) {
1134 if (cmd_fis
[15] & ATA_SRST
) {
1135 s
->dev
[port
].port_state
= STATE_RESET
;
1139 if (!(cmd_fis
[15] & ATA_SRST
)) {
1140 ahci_reset_port(s
, port
);
1147 /* Check for NCQ command */
1148 if (is_ncq(cmd_fis
[2])) {
1149 process_ncq_command(s
, port
, cmd_fis
, slot
);
1153 /* Decompose the FIS:
1154 * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1155 * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1156 * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1158 * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1159 * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1160 * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1162 * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1163 * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1164 ide_state
->feature
= cmd_fis
[3];
1165 ide_state
->sector
= cmd_fis
[4]; /* LBA 7:0 */
1166 ide_state
->lcyl
= cmd_fis
[5]; /* LBA 15:8 */
1167 ide_state
->hcyl
= cmd_fis
[6]; /* LBA 23:16 */
1168 ide_state
->select
= cmd_fis
[7]; /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1169 ide_state
->hob_sector
= cmd_fis
[8]; /* LBA 31:24 */
1170 ide_state
->hob_lcyl
= cmd_fis
[9]; /* LBA 39:32 */
1171 ide_state
->hob_hcyl
= cmd_fis
[10]; /* LBA 47:40 */
1172 ide_state
->hob_feature
= cmd_fis
[11];
1173 ide_state
->nsector
= (int64_t)((cmd_fis
[13] << 8) | cmd_fis
[12]);
1174 /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1175 /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1177 /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1178 * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1179 if (opts
& AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
) {
1180 memcpy(ide_state
->io_buffer
, &cmd_fis
[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD
], 0x10);
1181 debug_print_fis(ide_state
->io_buffer
, 0x10);
1182 s
->dev
[port
].done_atapi_packet
= false;
1183 /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1186 ide_state
->error
= 0;
1188 /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1191 /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1192 ide_exec_cmd(&s
->dev
[port
].port
, cmd_fis
[2]);
1195 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState
*s
, int port
, uint8_t slot
)
1197 IDEState
*ide_state
;
1203 if (s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0].status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) {
1204 /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1205 DPRINTF(port
, "engine busy\n");
1209 if (!s
->dev
[port
].lst
) {
1210 DPRINTF(port
, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
1213 cmd
= get_cmd_header(s
, port
, slot
);
1214 /* remember current slot handle for later */
1215 s
->dev
[port
].cur_cmd
= cmd
;
1217 /* The device we are working for */
1218 ide_state
= &s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0];
1219 if (!ide_state
->blk
) {
1220 DPRINTF(port
, "error: guest accessed unused port");
1224 tbl_addr
= le64_to_cpu(cmd
->tbl_addr
);
1226 cmd_fis
= dma_memory_map(s
->as
, tbl_addr
, &cmd_len
,
1227 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
);
1229 DPRINTF(port
, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
1231 } else if (cmd_len
!= 0x80) {
1232 ahci_trigger_irq(s
, &s
->dev
[port
], PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
);
1233 DPRINTF(port
, "error: dma_memory_map failed: "
1234 "(len(%02"PRIx64
") != 0x80)\n",
1238 debug_print_fis(cmd_fis
, 0x80);
1240 switch (cmd_fis
[0]) {
1241 case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D
:
1242 handle_reg_h2d_fis(s
, port
, slot
, cmd_fis
);
1245 DPRINTF(port
, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
1246 "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis
[0], cmd_fis
[1],
1252 dma_memory_unmap(s
->as
, cmd_fis
, cmd_len
, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE
,
1255 if (s
->dev
[port
].port
.ifs
[0].status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) {
1256 /* async command, complete later */
1257 s
->dev
[port
].busy_slot
= slot
;
1261 /* done handling the command */
1265 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1266 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA
*dma
)
1268 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1269 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
1270 uint32_t size
= (uint32_t)(s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
);
1271 /* write == ram -> device */
1272 uint16_t opts
= le16_to_cpu(ad
->cur_cmd
->opts
);
1273 int is_write
= opts
& AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1274 int is_atapi
= opts
& AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
;
1277 if (is_atapi
&& !ad
->done_atapi_packet
) {
1278 /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1279 ad
->done_atapi_packet
= true;
1284 if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma
, size
)) {
1288 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1289 is_write
? "writ" : "read", size
, is_atapi
? "atapi" : "ata",
1290 has_sglist
? "" : "o");
1292 if (has_sglist
&& size
) {
1294 dma_buf_write(s
->data_ptr
, size
, &s
->sg
);
1296 dma_buf_read(s
->data_ptr
, size
, &s
->sg
);
1301 /* declare that we processed everything */
1302 s
->data_ptr
= s
->data_end
;
1304 /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1305 dma_buf_commit(s
, size
);
1307 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
1309 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
)) {
1310 /* done with PIO send/receive */
1311 ahci_write_fis_pio(ad
, le32_to_cpu(ad
->cur_cmd
->status
));
1315 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA
*dma
, IDEState
*s
,
1316 BlockCompletionFunc
*dma_cb
)
1318 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1319 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "\n");
1320 s
->io_buffer_offset
= 0;
1324 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA
*dma
)
1326 /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset. */
1330 * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1331 * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1333 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA
*dma
)
1335 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1338 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_CMDS
; i
++) {
1339 NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
= &ad
->ncq_tfs
[i
];
1340 if (ncq_tfs
->halt
) {
1341 execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs
);
1347 * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1348 * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1350 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA
*dma
, int32_t limit
)
1352 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1353 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
1355 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad
, &s
->sg
, ad
->cur_cmd
,
1356 limit
, s
->io_buffer_offset
) == -1) {
1357 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "ahci_dma_prepare_buf failed.\n");
1360 s
->io_buffer_size
= s
->sg
.size
;
1362 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "len=%#x\n", s
->io_buffer_size
);
1363 return s
->io_buffer_size
;
1367 * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1368 * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1369 * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1371 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA
*dma
, uint32_t tx_bytes
)
1373 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1375 tx_bytes
+= le32_to_cpu(ad
->cur_cmd
->status
);
1376 ad
->cur_cmd
->status
= cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes
);
1379 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA
*dma
, int is_write
)
1381 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1382 IDEState
*s
= &ad
->port
.ifs
[0];
1383 uint8_t *p
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->io_buffer_index
;
1384 int l
= s
->io_buffer_size
- s
->io_buffer_index
;
1386 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad
, &s
->sg
, ad
->cur_cmd
, l
, s
->io_buffer_offset
)) {
1391 dma_buf_read(p
, l
, &s
->sg
);
1393 dma_buf_write(p
, l
, &s
->sg
);
1396 /* free sglist, update byte count */
1397 dma_buf_commit(s
, l
);
1399 s
->io_buffer_index
+= l
;
1401 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "len=%#x\n", l
);
1406 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA
*dma
)
1408 AHCIDevice
*ad
= DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice
, dma
, dma
);
1410 DPRINTF(ad
->port_no
, "cmd done\n");
1412 /* update d2h status */
1413 ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad
);
1415 if (!ad
->check_bh
) {
1416 /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1417 ad
->check_bh
= qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh
, ad
);
1418 qemu_bh_schedule(ad
->check_bh
);
1422 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque
, int n
, int level
)
1426 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops
= {
1427 .start_dma
= ahci_start_dma
,
1428 .restart
= ahci_restart
,
1429 .restart_dma
= ahci_restart_dma
,
1430 .start_transfer
= ahci_start_transfer
,
1431 .prepare_buf
= ahci_dma_prepare_buf
,
1432 .commit_buf
= ahci_commit_buf
,
1433 .rw_buf
= ahci_dma_rw_buf
,
1434 .cmd_done
= ahci_cmd_done
,
1437 void ahci_init(AHCIState
*s
, DeviceState
*qdev
)
1439 s
->container
= qdev
;
1440 /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1441 memory_region_init_io(&s
->mem
, OBJECT(qdev
), &ahci_mem_ops
, s
,
1442 "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE
);
1443 memory_region_init_io(&s
->idp
, OBJECT(qdev
), &ahci_idp_ops
, s
,
1447 void ahci_realize(AHCIState
*s
, DeviceState
*qdev
, AddressSpace
*as
, int ports
)
1454 s
->dev
= g_new0(AHCIDevice
, ports
);
1456 irqs
= qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set
, s
, s
->ports
);
1457 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->ports
; i
++) {
1458 AHCIDevice
*ad
= &s
->dev
[i
];
1460 ide_bus_new(&ad
->port
, sizeof(ad
->port
), qdev
, i
, 1);
1461 ide_init2(&ad
->port
, irqs
[i
]);
1465 ad
->port
.dma
= &ad
->dma
;
1466 ad
->port
.dma
->ops
= &ahci_dma_ops
;
1467 ide_register_restart_cb(&ad
->port
);
1471 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState
*s
)
1476 void ahci_reset(AHCIState
*s
)
1481 s
->control_regs
.irqstatus
= 0;
1483 * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1484 * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1485 * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1486 * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1488 * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1490 s
->control_regs
.ghc
= HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN
;
1492 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->ports
; i
++) {
1493 pr
= &s
->dev
[i
].port_regs
;
1497 pr
->cmd
= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
| PORT_CMD_POWER_ON
;
1498 ahci_reset_port(s
, i
);
1502 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs
= {
1503 .name
= "ncq state",
1505 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1506 VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count
, NCQTransferState
),
1507 VMSTATE_UINT64(lba
, NCQTransferState
),
1508 VMSTATE_UINT8(tag
, NCQTransferState
),
1509 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, NCQTransferState
),
1510 VMSTATE_UINT8(slot
, NCQTransferState
),
1511 VMSTATE_BOOL(used
, NCQTransferState
),
1512 VMSTATE_BOOL(halt
, NCQTransferState
),
1513 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1517 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device
= {
1518 .name
= "ahci port",
1520 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1521 VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port
, AHCIDevice
),
1522 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port
.ifs
[0], AHCIDevice
),
1523 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state
, AHCIDevice
),
1524 VMSTATE_UINT32(finished
, AHCIDevice
),
1525 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.lst_addr
, AHCIDevice
),
1526 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.lst_addr_hi
, AHCIDevice
),
1527 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.fis_addr
, AHCIDevice
),
1528 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.fis_addr_hi
, AHCIDevice
),
1529 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.irq_stat
, AHCIDevice
),
1530 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.irq_mask
, AHCIDevice
),
1531 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.cmd
, AHCIDevice
),
1532 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.tfdata
, AHCIDevice
),
1533 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.sig
, AHCIDevice
),
1534 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.scr_stat
, AHCIDevice
),
1535 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.scr_ctl
, AHCIDevice
),
1536 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.scr_err
, AHCIDevice
),
1537 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.scr_act
, AHCIDevice
),
1538 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs
.cmd_issue
, AHCIDevice
),
1539 VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet
, AHCIDevice
),
1540 VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot
, AHCIDevice
),
1541 VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent
, AHCIDevice
),
1542 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs
, AHCIDevice
, AHCI_MAX_CMDS
,
1543 1, vmstate_ncq_tfs
, NCQTransferState
),
1544 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1548 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
1551 struct AHCIDevice
*ad
;
1552 NCQTransferState
*ncq_tfs
;
1553 AHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
1555 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->ports
; i
++) {
1558 /* Only remap the CLB address if appropriate, disallowing a state
1559 * transition from 'on' to 'off' it should be consistent here. */
1560 if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad
, false) != 0) {
1564 for (j
= 0; j
< AHCI_MAX_CMDS
; j
++) {
1565 ncq_tfs
= &ad
->ncq_tfs
[j
];
1566 ncq_tfs
->drive
= ad
;
1568 if (ncq_tfs
->used
!= ncq_tfs
->halt
) {
1571 if (!ncq_tfs
->halt
) {
1574 if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs
->cmd
)) {
1577 if (ncq_tfs
->slot
!= ncq_tfs
->tag
) {
1580 /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1581 * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1582 ncq_tfs
->cmdh
= get_cmd_header(s
, i
, ncq_tfs
->slot
);
1583 if (!ncq_tfs
->cmdh
) {
1586 ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs
->drive
, &ncq_tfs
->sglist
,
1587 ncq_tfs
->cmdh
, ncq_tfs
->sector_count
* 512,
1589 if (ncq_tfs
->sector_count
!= ncq_tfs
->sglist
.size
>> 9) {
1596 * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1597 * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1598 * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1600 * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1601 * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1603 if (ad
->busy_slot
== -1) {
1606 /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1607 * the command header in guest memory again. */
1608 if (ad
->busy_slot
< 0 || ad
->busy_slot
>= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
) {
1611 ad
->cur_cmd
= get_cmd_header(s
, i
, ad
->busy_slot
);
1618 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci
= {
1621 .post_load
= ahci_state_post_load
,
1622 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1623 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev
, AHCIState
, ports
,
1624 vmstate_ahci_device
, AHCIDevice
),
1625 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs
.cap
, AHCIState
),
1626 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs
.ghc
, AHCIState
),
1627 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs
.irqstatus
, AHCIState
),
1628 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs
.impl
, AHCIState
),
1629 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs
.version
, AHCIState
),
1630 VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index
, AHCIState
),
1631 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports
, AHCIState
),
1632 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1636 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci
= {
1637 .name
= "sysbus-ahci",
1638 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1639 VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci
, SysbusAHCIState
),
1640 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1644 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
1646 SysbusAHCIState
*s
= SYSBUS_AHCI(dev
);
1648 ahci_reset(&s
->ahci
);
1651 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object
*obj
)
1653 SysbusAHCIState
*s
= SYSBUS_AHCI(obj
);
1654 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj
);
1656 ahci_init(&s
->ahci
, DEVICE(obj
));
1658 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd
, &s
->ahci
.mem
);
1659 sysbus_init_irq(sbd
, &s
->ahci
.irq
);
1662 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1664 SysbusAHCIState
*s
= SYSBUS_AHCI(dev
);
1666 ahci_realize(&s
->ahci
, dev
, &address_space_memory
, s
->num_ports
);
1669 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties
[] = {
1670 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState
, num_ports
, 1),
1671 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1674 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1676 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1678 dc
->realize
= sysbus_ahci_realize
;
1679 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_sysbus_ahci
;
1680 dc
->props
= sysbus_ahci_properties
;
1681 dc
->reset
= sysbus_ahci_reset
;
1682 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, dc
->categories
);
1685 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info
= {
1686 .name
= TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI
,
1687 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
1688 .instance_size
= sizeof(SysbusAHCIState
),
1689 .instance_init
= sysbus_ahci_init
,
1690 .class_init
= sysbus_ahci_class_init
,
1693 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTAFR ((0xa0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1694 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTCR ((0xa4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1695 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTFCTR ((0xa8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1696 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTSR ((0xac - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1697 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTDECR ((0xb0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1698 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR0 ((0xb4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1699 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR1 ((0xb8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1700 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_OOBR ((0xbc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1701 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R ((0xc0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1702 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS1R ((0xc4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1703 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R ((0xc8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1704 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TIMER1MS ((0xe0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1705 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM1R ((0xe8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1706 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM2R ((0xec - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1707 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PPARAMR ((0xf0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1708 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TESTR ((0xf4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1709 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_VERSIONR ((0xf8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1710 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_IDR ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1711 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_RWCR ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1713 static uint64_t allwinner_ahci_mem_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1716 AllwinnerAHCIState
*a
= opaque
;
1717 uint64_t val
= a
->regs
[addr
/4];
1720 case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R
:
1723 case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R
:
1724 val
&= ~(0x1 << 24);
1727 DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
" val=0x%" PRIx64
", size=%d\n",
1732 static void allwinner_ahci_mem_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1733 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
1735 AllwinnerAHCIState
*a
= opaque
;
1737 DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
" val=0x%" PRIx64
", size=%d\n",
1739 a
->regs
[addr
/4] = val
;
1742 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_ahci_mem_ops
= {
1743 .read
= allwinner_ahci_mem_read
,
1744 .write
= allwinner_ahci_mem_write
,
1745 .valid
.min_access_size
= 4,
1746 .valid
.max_access_size
= 4,
1747 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1750 static void allwinner_ahci_init(Object
*obj
)
1752 SysbusAHCIState
*s
= SYSBUS_AHCI(obj
);
1753 AllwinnerAHCIState
*a
= ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj
);
1755 memory_region_init_io(&a
->mmio
, OBJECT(obj
), &allwinner_ahci_mem_ops
, a
,
1756 "allwinner-ahci", ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE
);
1757 memory_region_add_subregion(&s
->ahci
.mem
, ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF
,
1761 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_ahci
= {
1762 .name
= "allwinner-ahci",
1764 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
1765 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
1766 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs
, AllwinnerAHCIState
,
1767 ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE
/4),
1768 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1772 static void allwinner_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1774 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1776 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_allwinner_ahci
;
1779 static const TypeInfo allwinner_ahci_info
= {
1780 .name
= TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI
,
1781 .parent
= TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI
,
1782 .instance_size
= sizeof(AllwinnerAHCIState
),
1783 .instance_init
= allwinner_ahci_init
,
1784 .class_init
= allwinner_ahci_class_init
,
1787 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1789 type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info
);
1790 type_register_static(&allwinner_ahci_info
);
1793 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types
)
1795 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice
*dev
, DriveInfo
**hd
)
1797 AHCIPCIState
*d
= ICH_AHCI(dev
);
1798 AHCIState
*ahci
= &d
->ahci
;
1801 for (i
= 0; i
< ahci
->ports
; i
++) {
1802 if (hd
[i
] == NULL
) {
1805 ide_create_drive(&ahci
->dev
[i
].port
, 0, hd
[i
]);