4 # Tests for IO throttling
6 # Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
7 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Igalia, S.L.
9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 # (at your option) any later version.
14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000
27 class ThrottleTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
28 test_driver = "null-aio"
31 def blockstats(self, device):
32 result = self.vm.qmp("query-blockstats")
33 for r in result['return']:
34 if r['device'] == device:
36 return stat['rd_bytes'], stat['rd_operations'], stat['wr_bytes'], stat['wr_operations']
37 raise Exception("Device not found for blockstats: %s" % device)
39 def required_drivers(self):
40 return [self.test_driver]
42 @iotests.skip_if_unsupported(required_drivers)
44 self.vm = iotests.VM()
45 for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
46 self.vm.add_drive(self.test_driver + "://", "file.read-zeroes=on")
52 def configure_throttle(self, ndrives, params):
53 params['group'] = 'test'
55 # Set the I/O throttling parameters to all drives
56 for i in range(0, ndrives):
57 params['device'] = 'drive%d' % i
58 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
59 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
61 def do_test_throttle(self, ndrives, seconds, params, first_drive = 0):
62 def check_limit(limit, num):
63 # IO throttling algorithm is discrete, allow 10% error so the test
65 return limit == 0 or \
66 (num < seconds * limit * 1.1 / ndrives
67 and num > seconds * limit * 0.9 / ndrives)
69 # Set vm clock to a known value
70 ns = seconds * nsec_per_sec
71 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
73 # Submit enough requests so the throttling mechanism kicks
74 # in. The throttled requests won't be executed until we
75 # advance the virtual clock.
77 rd_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
78 params['bps_rd'] // rq_size,
83 wr_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
84 params['bps_wr'] // rq_size,
90 # Send I/O requests to all drives
91 for i in range(rd_nr):
92 for drive in range(0, ndrives):
93 idx = first_drive + drive
94 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_read %d %d" %
95 (i * rq_size, rq_size))
97 for i in range(wr_nr):
98 for drive in range(0, ndrives):
99 idx = first_drive + drive
100 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_write %d %d" %
101 (i * rq_size, rq_size))
103 # We'll store the I/O stats for each drive in these arrays
104 start_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
105 start_rd_iops = [0] * ndrives
106 start_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
107 start_wr_iops = [0] * ndrives
108 end_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
109 end_rd_iops = [0] * ndrives
110 end_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
111 end_wr_iops = [0] * ndrives
113 # Read the stats before advancing the clock
114 for i in range(0, ndrives):
115 idx = first_drive + i
116 start_rd_bytes[i], start_rd_iops[i], start_wr_bytes[i], \
117 start_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
119 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
121 # Read the stats after advancing the clock
122 for i in range(0, ndrives):
123 idx = first_drive + i
124 end_rd_bytes[i], end_rd_iops[i], end_wr_bytes[i], \
125 end_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
127 # Check that the I/O is within the limits and evenly distributed
128 for i in range(0, ndrives):
129 rd_bytes = end_rd_bytes[i] - start_rd_bytes[i]
130 rd_iops = end_rd_iops[i] - start_rd_iops[i]
131 wr_bytes = end_wr_bytes[i] - start_wr_bytes[i]
132 wr_iops = end_wr_iops[i] - start_wr_iops[i]
134 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps'], rd_bytes + wr_bytes))
135 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_rd'], rd_bytes))
136 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_wr'], wr_bytes))
137 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops'], rd_iops + wr_iops))
138 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_rd'], rd_iops))
139 self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_wr'], wr_iops))
141 # Allow remaining requests to finish. We submitted twice as many to
142 # ensure the throttle limit is reached.
143 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
145 # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in all of them
147 params = {"bps": 4096,
154 # Repeat the test with different numbers of drives
155 for ndrives in range(1, self.max_drives + 1):
156 # Pick each out of all possible params and test
158 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
159 limits[tk] = params[tk] * ndrives
160 self.configure_throttle(ndrives, limits)
161 self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
163 # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in just one of them a time
165 params = {"bps": 4096,
172 # Repeat the test for each one of the drives
173 for drive in range(0, self.max_drives):
174 # Pick each out of all possible params and test
176 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
177 limits[tk] = params[tk] * self.max_drives
178 self.configure_throttle(self.max_drives, limits)
179 self.do_test_throttle(1, 5, limits, drive)
181 def test_burst(self):
182 params = {"bps": 4096,
190 # Pick each out of all possible params and test
192 rate = params[tk] * ndrives
193 burst_rate = rate * 7
196 # Configure the throttling settings
197 settings = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
199 settings['%s_max' % tk] = burst_rate
200 settings['%s_max_length' % tk] = burst_length
201 self.configure_throttle(ndrives, settings)
203 # Wait for the bucket to empty so we can do bursts
204 wait_ns = nsec_per_sec * burst_length * burst_rate // rate
205 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % wait_ns)
207 # Test I/O at the max burst rate
208 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
209 limits[tk] = burst_rate
210 self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, burst_length, limits)
212 # Now test I/O at the normal rate
214 self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
216 # Test that removing a drive from a throttle group should not
217 # affect the remaining members of the group.
218 # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1535914
219 def test_remove_group_member(self):
220 # Create a throttle group with two drives
221 # and set a 4 KB/s read limit.
228 self.configure_throttle(2, params)
230 # Read 4KB from drive0. This is performed immediately.
231 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 4096")
233 # Read 2KB. The I/O limit has been exceeded so this
234 # request is throttled and a timer is set to wake it up.
235 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
237 # Read 2KB again. We're still over the I/O limit so this is
238 # request is also throttled, but no new timer is set since
239 # there's already one.
240 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
242 # Read from drive1. This request is also throttled, and no
243 # timer is set in drive1 because there's already one in
245 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive1", "aio_read 0 4096")
247 # At this point only the first 4KB have been read from drive0.
248 # The other requests are throttled.
249 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 4096)
250 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
252 # Remove drive0 from the throttle group and disable its I/O limits.
253 # drive1 remains in the group with a throttled request.
255 params['device'] = 'drive0'
256 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
257 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
259 # Removing the I/O limits from drive0 drains its two pending requests.
260 # The read request in drive1 is still throttled.
261 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
262 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
264 # Advance the clock 5 seconds. This completes the request in drive1
265 self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % (5 * nsec_per_sec))
267 # Now all requests have been processed.
268 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
269 self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 4096)
271 class ThrottleTestCoroutine(ThrottleTestCase):
272 test_driver = "null-co"
274 class ThrottleTestGroupNames(iotests.QMPTestCase):
278 self.vm = iotests.VM()
279 for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
280 self.vm.add_drive("null-co://",
281 "throttling.iops-total=100,file.read-zeroes=on")
287 def set_io_throttle(self, device, params):
288 params["device"] = device
289 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
290 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
292 def verify_name(self, device, name):
293 result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
294 for r in result["return"]:
295 if r["device"] == device:
298 self.assertEqual(info["group"], name)
300 self.assertFalse('group' in info)
303 raise Exception("No group information found for '%s'" % device)
305 def test_group_naming(self):
313 # Check the drives added using the command line.
314 # The default throttling group name is the device name.
315 for i in range(self.max_drives):
316 devname = "drive%d" % i
317 self.verify_name(devname, devname)
319 # Clear throttling settings => the group name is gone.
320 for i in range(self.max_drives):
321 devname = "drive%d" % i
322 self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
323 self.verify_name(devname, None)
325 # Set throttling settings using block_set_io_throttle and
326 # check the default group names.
328 for i in range(self.max_drives):
329 devname = "drive%d" % i
330 self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
331 self.verify_name(devname, devname)
333 # Set a custom group name for each device
335 devname = "drive%d" % i
336 groupname = "group%d" % i
337 params['group'] = groupname
338 self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
339 self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
341 # Put drive0 in group1 and check that all other devices remain
343 params['group'] = 'group1'
344 self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
345 self.verify_name('drive0', 'group1')
346 for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
347 devname = "drive%d" % i
348 groupname = "group%d" % i
349 self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
351 # Put drive0 in group2 and check that all other devices remain
353 params['group'] = 'group2'
354 self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
355 self.verify_name('drive0', 'group2')
356 for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
357 devname = "drive%d" % i
358 groupname = "group%d" % i
359 self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
361 # Clear throttling settings from drive0 check that all other
362 # devices remain unchanged
364 self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
365 self.verify_name('drive0', None)
366 for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
367 devname = "drive%d" % i
368 groupname = "group%d" % i
369 self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
371 class ThrottleTestRemovableMedia(iotests.QMPTestCase):
373 self.vm = iotests.VM()
374 self.vm.add_device("{},id=virtio-scsi".format('virtio-scsi'))
380 def test_removable_media(self):
381 # Add a couple of dummy nodes named cd0 and cd1
382 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-co",
383 read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd0")
384 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
385 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-co",
386 read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd1")
387 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
389 # Attach a CD drive with cd0 inserted
390 result = self.vm.qmp("device_add", driver="scsi-cd",
391 id="dev0", drive="cd0")
392 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
395 args = { "id": "dev0", "iops": 100, "iops_rd": 0, "iops_wr": 0,
396 "bps": 50, "bps_rd": 0, "bps_wr": 0 }
397 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
398 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
400 # Check that the I/O limits have been set
401 result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
402 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
403 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps', 50)
405 # Now eject cd0 and insert cd1
406 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-open-tray", id='dev0')
407 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
408 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
409 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
410 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-insert-medium", id='dev0', node_name='cd1')
411 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
413 # Check that the I/O limits are still the same
414 result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
415 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
416 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps', 50)
419 result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
420 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
422 # Check that we can't set limits if the device has no medium
423 result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
424 self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
426 # Remove the CD drive
427 result = self.vm.qmp("device_del", id='dev0')
428 self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
431 if __name__ == '__main__':
432 if 'null-co' not in iotests.supported_formats():
433 iotests.notrun('null-co driver support missing')
434 iotests.main(supported_fmts=["raw"])