4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
37 #include <sys/times.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
115 #include "hw/boards.h"
117 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
122 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
123 #include "hw/smbios.h"
126 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "net/slirp.h"
134 #include "qemu-timer.h"
135 #include "qemu-char.h"
136 #include "cache-utils.h"
138 #include "blockdev.h"
139 #include "block-migration.h"
141 #include "audio/audio.h"
142 #include "migration.h"
144 #include "qemu-option.h"
145 #include "qemu-config.h"
146 #include "qemu-objects.h"
147 #include "qemu-options.h"
149 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
154 #include "qemu_socket.h"
156 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
159 #include "simpletrace.h"
160 #include "qemu-queue.h"
162 #include "arch_init.h"
164 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
167 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
169 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
171 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
173 static const char *data_dir
;
174 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
175 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
176 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
177 int display_remote
= 0;
178 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
180 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
182 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
185 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
188 int incoming_expected
; /* Started with -incoming and waiting for incoming */
189 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
190 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
191 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
192 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
193 static int full_screen
= 0;
195 static int no_frame
= 0;
198 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
199 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
200 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
201 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
210 const char *vnc_display
;
212 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
218 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
219 uint8_t irq0override
= 1;
220 const char *watchdog
;
221 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
223 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
225 const char *qemu_name
;
228 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
229 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
232 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
235 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
241 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
244 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
245 uint64_t node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
247 static QEMUTimer
*nographic_timer
;
249 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
251 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
252 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
254 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
255 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
257 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
258 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
260 static int tcg_allowed
= 1;
264 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
266 static int default_serial
= 1;
267 static int default_parallel
= 1;
268 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
269 static int default_monitor
= 1;
270 static int default_vga
= 1;
271 static int default_floppy
= 1;
272 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
273 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
279 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
280 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
281 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
282 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
283 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
284 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
285 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
286 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
287 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
288 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
289 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
290 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
291 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
292 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
293 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
296 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
298 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
303 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
304 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
306 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
311 /***********************************************************/
312 /* real time host monotonic timer */
314 /***********************************************************/
315 /* host time/date access */
316 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
323 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
327 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
329 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
333 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
336 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
340 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
342 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
344 seconds
= mktime(tm
);
346 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
348 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
351 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
355 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
356 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
357 qobject_decref(data
);
360 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
362 time_t rtc_start_date
;
365 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
366 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
368 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
376 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
388 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
389 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
391 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
392 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
395 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
399 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
403 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
405 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
407 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
410 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
413 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
415 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
416 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
417 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
418 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
420 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
424 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
426 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
428 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
431 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
437 /***********************************************************/
438 /* Bluetooth support */
441 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
443 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
444 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
446 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
449 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
450 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
452 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
453 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
457 vlan
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
459 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
460 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
461 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
466 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
470 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
475 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
476 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
477 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
478 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
479 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
482 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
484 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
487 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
490 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
493 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
495 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
498 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
500 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
501 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
504 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
505 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
510 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
512 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
515 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
520 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
525 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
526 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
539 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
540 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
542 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
547 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
549 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
552 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
553 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
555 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
558 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
560 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
562 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
563 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
566 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
569 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
571 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
576 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
579 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
580 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
582 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
583 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
585 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
589 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
591 const char *endp
, *p
;
594 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
595 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
597 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
600 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
602 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
603 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
605 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
606 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
608 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
612 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
621 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
622 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
624 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
628 /***********************************************************/
629 /* QEMU Block devices */
631 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
632 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
634 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
638 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
640 int *use_scsi
= opaque
;
642 return drive_init(opts
, *use_scsi
) == NULL
;
645 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
647 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
648 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
653 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, int use_scsi
,
654 BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
,
659 if (type
== IF_DEFAULT
) {
660 type
= use_scsi
? IF_SCSI
: IF_IDE
;
663 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
667 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
669 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
671 if (!drive_init(opts
, use_scsi
)) {
676 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
678 boot_set_handler
= func
;
679 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
682 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
684 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
687 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
690 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
692 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
696 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
697 /* Allowed boot devices are:
698 * a-b: floppy disk drives
699 * c-f: IDE disk drives
700 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
701 * n-p: network devices
702 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
703 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
706 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
707 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
710 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
711 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
714 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
718 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
720 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
721 static int first
= 1;
723 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
729 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
731 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
732 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices
);
735 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
738 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
744 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
746 node
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
747 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
748 node
->suffix
= suffix
? qemu_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
751 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
752 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
753 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
755 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
758 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
761 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
765 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
766 * separated device paths.
768 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
771 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size
)
777 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
778 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
782 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
786 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
787 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
789 bootpath
= qemu_malloc(bootpathlen
);
790 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
792 } else if (devpath
) {
795 bootpath
= qemu_strdup(i
->suffix
);
800 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
802 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
803 list
= qemu_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
804 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
814 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
818 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
821 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',') + 1;
822 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
823 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
824 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
826 nodenr
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
829 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
830 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
833 sval
= strtosz(option
, NULL
);
835 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
838 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
840 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) == 0) {
841 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = 0;
843 value
= strtoull(option
, &endptr
, 10);
846 fprintf(stderr
, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
848 if (*endptr
== '-') {
849 endvalue
= strtoull(endptr
+1, &endptr
, 10);
850 if (endvalue
>= 63) {
853 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
855 value
= (2ULL << endvalue
) - (1ULL << value
);
857 value
= 1ULL << value
;
860 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = value
;
867 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
869 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
873 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
874 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
875 if (*endptr
== ',') {
879 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
880 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
881 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
882 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
883 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
884 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
885 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
886 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
888 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
889 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
890 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
891 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
892 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
894 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
898 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
899 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
901 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
905 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
906 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
911 /***********************************************************/
914 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
917 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
922 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
923 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
928 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
929 dev
= usb_host_device_open(p
);
930 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
931 dev
= usb_bt_init(devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
) :
932 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
943 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
948 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
949 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
954 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
957 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
958 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
960 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
963 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
966 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
968 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
973 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
975 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
976 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
977 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
981 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
983 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
984 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
985 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
989 /***********************************************************/
992 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
993 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
994 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
995 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
997 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
999 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1001 entry
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1002 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1003 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1004 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1007 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1009 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1011 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1012 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1013 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1019 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1021 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1023 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1024 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1026 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1027 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1028 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1032 /***********************************************************/
1033 /* machine registration */
1035 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1036 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1038 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1041 pm
= &first_machine
;
1049 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1053 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1054 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1056 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1062 static QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1066 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1067 if (m
->is_default
) {
1074 /***********************************************************/
1075 /* main execution loop */
1077 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1079 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1080 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1081 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
1083 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1086 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
1087 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1088 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1089 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1092 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1095 static void nographic_update(void *opaque
)
1097 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1099 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1100 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1103 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1104 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1106 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1109 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1111 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1114 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1116 e
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e
));
1120 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1124 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1126 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1130 void vm_state_notify(int running
, int reason
)
1132 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1134 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, reason
);
1136 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1137 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, reason
);
1146 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
1148 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1152 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1154 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1155 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1156 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1160 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1161 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1162 static int reset_requested
;
1163 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1164 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1165 static int powerdown_requested
;
1166 static int debug_requested
;
1167 static int vmstop_requested
;
1169 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1171 return shutdown_requested
;
1174 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1176 return reset_requested
;
1179 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1181 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1182 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1186 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1188 if (shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1189 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1190 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1191 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1192 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1194 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1196 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid %d\n", shutdown_pid
);
1198 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1202 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1204 int r
= reset_requested
;
1205 reset_requested
= 0;
1209 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1211 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1212 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1216 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1218 int r
= debug_requested
;
1219 debug_requested
= 0;
1223 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1225 int r
= vmstop_requested
;
1226 vmstop_requested
= 0;
1230 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1232 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1235 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1236 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1239 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1243 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1244 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1245 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1252 void qemu_system_reset(void)
1254 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1256 /* reset all devices */
1257 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1258 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1260 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1261 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1264 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1267 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1269 reset_requested
= 1;
1272 qemu_notify_event();
1275 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1277 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1279 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1282 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1284 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1285 qemu_notify_event();
1288 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1290 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1291 qemu_notify_event();
1294 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1296 debug_requested
= 1;
1297 qemu_notify_event();
1300 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason
)
1302 vmstop_requested
= reason
;
1303 qemu_notify_event();
1306 void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking
)
1308 fd_set rfds
, wfds
, xfds
;
1316 timeout
= qemu_calculate_timeout();
1317 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout
);
1320 os_host_main_loop_wait(&timeout
);
1322 tv
.tv_sec
= timeout
/ 1000;
1323 tv
.tv_usec
= (timeout
% 1000) * 1000;
1325 /* poll any events */
1326 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1331 qemu_iohandler_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
1332 slirp_select_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
1334 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1335 ret
= select(nfds
+ 1, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, &tv
);
1336 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1338 qemu_iohandler_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, ret
);
1339 slirp_select_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, (ret
< 0));
1341 qemu_run_all_timers();
1343 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1349 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1350 static int vm_request_pending(void)
1352 return powerdown_requested
||
1354 shutdown_requested
||
1360 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown
;
1362 static void main_loop(void)
1364 bool nonblocking
= false;
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1370 qemu_main_loop_start();
1373 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1374 nonblocking
= cpu_exec_all();
1375 if (vm_request_pending()) {
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1380 ti
= profile_getclock();
1382 main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1384 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1387 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1388 vm_stop(VMSTOP_DEBUG
);
1390 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1392 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1394 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SHUTDOWN
);
1399 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1401 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1402 qemu_system_reset();
1405 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1406 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1407 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown
);
1409 if ((r
= qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
1417 static void version(void)
1419 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1422 static void help(int exitcode
)
1424 const char *options_help
=
1425 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1427 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
1428 #include "qemu-options.def"
1434 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1436 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1439 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1440 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1441 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1442 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1444 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1450 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1452 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1459 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1460 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1461 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1462 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
1463 #define DEFHEADING(text)
1464 #include "qemu-options.def"
1470 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1475 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
1476 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1477 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1478 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1479 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1480 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1481 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1482 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1483 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1484 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1485 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1486 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1488 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1492 const char *nextopt
;
1494 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1496 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1497 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1498 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1499 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1500 else goto invalid_vga
;
1501 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1506 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1509 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1511 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1515 const char *nextopt
;
1517 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1519 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1521 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1524 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1526 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1528 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1530 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1533 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1535 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1537 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1539 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1542 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1544 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1546 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1548 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1551 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1555 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1561 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1564 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1569 const char *nextopt
;
1571 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
1572 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
1576 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1580 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1583 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1585 display
= DT_CURSES
;
1587 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1590 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1593 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
1600 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
1604 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
1608 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
1609 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
1610 /* have params -> parse them */
1611 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
1615 /* create empty opts */
1616 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
1618 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1625 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1631 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1632 if ((strchr(name
, '/') || strchr(name
, '\\'))
1633 && access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1634 return qemu_strdup(name
);
1637 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1640 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1641 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1646 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
1647 buf
= qemu_mallocz(len
);
1648 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
1649 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
1656 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1658 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
1661 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1665 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
1671 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1673 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1675 chr
= qemu_chr_open_opts(opts
, NULL
);
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1682 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1685 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
1691 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1693 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1694 const char *chardev
;
1698 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
1702 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
1703 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
1704 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
1705 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
1707 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
1711 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
1712 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
1714 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
1715 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
1717 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
1718 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
1720 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
1724 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
1728 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
1730 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
1736 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
1737 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
1739 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
1740 monitor_device_index
);
1741 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
1744 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
1746 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
1751 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1);
1753 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
1756 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
1757 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
1759 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
1760 monitor_device_index
++;
1763 struct device_config
{
1765 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
1767 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
1768 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
1769 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
1770 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
1772 const char *cmdline
;
1773 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
1775 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
1777 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
1779 struct device_config
*conf
;
1781 conf
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf
));
1783 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
1784 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
1787 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
1789 struct device_config
*conf
;
1792 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
1793 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
1795 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
1802 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
1804 static int index
= 0;
1807 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1809 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
1810 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1813 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
1814 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1815 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
1816 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1817 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1824 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
1826 static int index
= 0;
1829 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1831 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
1832 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1835 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
1836 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1837 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
1838 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1839 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1846 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
1848 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
1849 static int index
= 0;
1851 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
1853 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1855 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
1856 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1860 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
1861 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1863 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
1864 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
1866 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
1867 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1868 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
1869 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1870 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1873 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
1879 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
1883 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
1886 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1888 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1891 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1892 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
1896 static int tcg_init(void)
1902 const char *opt_name
;
1904 int (*available
)(void);
1908 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
1909 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
1910 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
1913 static int configure_accelerator(void)
1915 const char *p
= NULL
;
1918 bool accel_initalised
= 0;
1919 bool init_failed
= 0;
1921 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
1922 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
1923 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
1927 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
1931 while (!accel_initalised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
1935 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
1936 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
1937 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
1938 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 1;
1939 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
1942 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
1943 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
1944 accel_list
[i
].name
);
1946 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
1950 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 0;
1952 accel_initalised
= 1;
1957 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
1958 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
1962 if (!accel_initalised
) {
1963 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
1968 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
1971 return !accel_initalised
;
1974 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1976 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
1979 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1981 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
1984 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
1986 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
);
1989 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1991 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
1994 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
1996 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
);
1999 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2000 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2002 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2003 int optind
= *poptind
;
2004 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2007 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2009 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2012 popt
= qemu_options
;
2015 error_report("invalid option");
2018 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2022 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2023 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2024 error_report("requires an argument");
2027 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2028 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2039 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2041 const char *gdbstub_dev
= NULL
;
2043 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2044 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2045 const char *initrd_filename
;
2046 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2047 char boot_devices
[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2049 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
2050 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2051 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
;
2052 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2055 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2056 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2057 const char *cpu_model
;
2059 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2060 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2062 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2065 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2067 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2068 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2072 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2074 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2075 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2077 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2078 machine
= find_default_machine();
2080 initrd_filename
= NULL
;
2083 kernel_filename
= NULL
;
2084 kernel_cmdline
= "";
2085 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2086 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2088 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2090 node_cpumask
[i
] = 0;
2099 /* first pass of option parsing */
2101 while (optind
< argc
) {
2102 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2107 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2109 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2110 switch (popt
->index
) {
2111 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2121 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2122 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2126 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name
);
2127 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2133 /* second pass of option parsing */
2138 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2139 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2141 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2143 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2144 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2145 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2148 switch(popt
->index
) {
2150 machine
= find_machine(optarg
);
2153 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2154 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2156 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
2157 m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2158 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
2160 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2162 exit(*optarg
!= '?');
2165 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2166 /* hw initialization will check this */
2167 if (*optarg
== '?') {
2168 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, optarg
);
2174 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2175 initrd_filename
= optarg
;
2177 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2181 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2183 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2184 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2185 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2186 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2188 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2189 ",trans=none" : "");
2190 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2193 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2194 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2195 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2196 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2199 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2200 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2204 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2205 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2208 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2209 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2212 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2213 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2215 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2216 drive_add(IF_SD
, 0, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2218 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2219 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2221 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2224 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2228 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2229 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2234 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2235 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2240 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2241 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2245 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
2246 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2247 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
2248 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2249 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
2250 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2253 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2255 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2258 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2260 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2261 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2262 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2263 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2264 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2265 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2266 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
2267 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2268 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
2269 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2273 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2274 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
2275 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2280 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2281 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2283 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2284 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2286 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2287 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2288 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2290 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2294 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2297 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2298 kernel_filename
= optarg
;
2300 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2301 kernel_cmdline
= optarg
;
2303 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2304 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2306 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2308 static const char * const params
[] = {
2309 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
2311 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
2312 char *standard_boot_devices
;
2315 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
2317 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
2318 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
2320 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2326 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
2327 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2328 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2331 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2333 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2334 standard_boot_devices
= qemu_strdup(boot_devices
);
2335 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2336 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
2337 standard_boot_devices
);
2339 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2341 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
2343 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
2347 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2355 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2356 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2357 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2360 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2363 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2364 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2368 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2369 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2374 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2375 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2377 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2378 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2380 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
2381 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
2385 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
2386 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
2388 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
2389 if (!(audio_available())) {
2390 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2396 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
2397 if (!(audio_available())) {
2398 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2401 select_soundhw (optarg
);
2406 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
2410 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
2413 value
= strtosz(optarg
, NULL
);
2415 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
2419 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
2420 if (value
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
2421 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
2424 if (value
!= (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t
)value
) {
2425 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2431 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
2435 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
2440 set_cpu_log(optarg
);
2443 gdbstub_dev
= "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
;
2445 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
2446 gdbstub_dev
= optarg
;
2451 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
2454 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
2461 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
2463 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
2466 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
2467 select_vgahw (optarg
);
2474 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2477 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2483 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2488 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2489 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
2490 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
2492 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
2493 depth
= graphic_depth
;
2500 graphic_depth
= depth
;
2503 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
2506 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
2508 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2511 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
2512 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
2513 default_monitor
= 0;
2515 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
2516 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
2517 default_monitor
= 0;
2519 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
2520 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
2524 default_monitor
= 0;
2526 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
2527 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
2532 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
2533 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2535 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2538 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2540 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2544 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
2548 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2550 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2553 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2555 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2559 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fstype") == NULL
||
2560 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
||
2561 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path") == NULL
||
2562 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model") == NULL
) {
2563 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fstype,path=/share_path/,"
2564 "security_model=[mapped|passthrough|none],"
2565 "mount_tag=tag.\n");
2569 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2570 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), 1);
2572 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2573 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2576 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fstype", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fstype"));
2577 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
2578 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
2579 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
2581 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
2582 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2583 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
2584 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2585 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
2586 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2589 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
2590 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
2592 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2593 default_monitor
= 0;
2596 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
2599 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2604 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
2605 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
2606 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2610 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
2611 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
2612 default_virtcon
= 0;
2613 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2614 default_monitor
= 0;
2617 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
2618 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
2619 default_parallel
= 0;
2620 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2621 default_monitor
= 0;
2624 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
2625 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
2627 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
2630 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
2634 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2637 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2640 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2643 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2646 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2647 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
2650 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2651 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2652 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2653 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2654 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2655 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2658 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
2661 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
2662 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
2664 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
:
2667 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
2668 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
2670 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
2671 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
2673 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
2674 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2675 qemu_opts_reset(olist
);
2676 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
2678 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
2679 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2680 qemu_opts_reset(olist
);
2681 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
2683 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2687 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
2690 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
2692 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
2694 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
2695 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
2699 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
2702 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2705 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
2706 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2710 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
2711 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2715 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
2718 vnc_display
= optarg
;
2720 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2724 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
2727 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
2730 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
2731 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
2732 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
2736 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
2739 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
2742 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
2745 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
2746 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
2747 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2748 " Wrong format.\n");
2752 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
2753 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
2754 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2757 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
2758 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
2759 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
2760 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
2761 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
2762 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
2767 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
2768 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
2770 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
2771 qemu_name
= qemu_strdup(optarg
);
2773 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
2776 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
2777 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
2781 os_set_proc_name(p
);
2785 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
2786 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
2787 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
2790 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
2793 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
2796 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
2797 configure_alarms(optarg
);
2799 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
2800 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
2802 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
2803 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
2807 configure_rtc(opts
);
2809 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
2810 tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
2814 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
2815 icount_option
= optarg
;
2817 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
2819 incoming_expected
= true;
2821 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
2823 default_parallel
= 0;
2824 default_virtcon
= 0;
2825 default_monitor
= 0;
2832 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
2833 if (!(xen_available())) {
2834 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2837 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
2839 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
2840 if (!(xen_available())) {
2841 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2844 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
2846 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
2847 if (!(xen_available())) {
2848 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2851 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
2854 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
2855 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
2857 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
2861 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
2863 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
2865 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
2871 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
2872 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
2874 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2877 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
2879 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2883 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
2886 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
2889 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
2891 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
2895 qemu_config_write(fp
);
2900 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
2906 if (!st_init(trace_file
)) {
2907 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
2910 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
2913 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
2915 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
2917 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
2921 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
2922 * specify a max_cpus value.
2925 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
2927 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
2928 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
2929 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
2930 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
2936 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
2937 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
2939 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
2940 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2941 const char *p
= NULL
;
2943 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2944 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2947 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
2948 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
2950 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error for machine %s: %s\n",
2951 machine
->name
, machine
->default_machine_opts
);
2957 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
2958 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
2960 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
2963 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
2964 default_parallel
= 0;
2966 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
2967 default_virtcon
= 0;
2969 if (machine
->no_vga
) {
2972 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
2975 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
2978 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
2982 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
2983 if (default_parallel
)
2984 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
2985 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
2986 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
2987 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
2988 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
2991 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
2992 if (default_virtcon
)
2993 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
2994 if (default_monitor
)
2995 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
2999 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3000 if (default_parallel
)
3001 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3002 if (default_monitor
)
3003 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3004 if (default_virtcon
)
3005 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3008 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
3012 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3014 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3015 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3022 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3027 configure_accelerator();
3029 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3030 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3033 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
3035 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
3036 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3040 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
3041 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3045 os_set_line_buffering();
3047 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3048 fprintf(stderr
, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3051 configure_icount(icount_option
);
3053 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3057 /* init the bluetooth world */
3058 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
3061 /* init the memory */
3063 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
3065 /* init the dynamic translator */
3066 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
3068 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3072 /* open the virtual block devices */
3074 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
3075 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
, &machine
->use_scsi
, 1) != 0)
3078 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3079 IF_DEFAULT
, 2, CDROM_OPTS
);
3080 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3081 IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
3082 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3085 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, NULL
, ram_save_live
, NULL
,
3088 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
3091 if (nb_numa_nodes
> smp_cpus
) {
3092 nb_numa_nodes
= smp_cpus
;
3095 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3096 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3098 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3099 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
3102 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3103 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
3105 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3106 * the final node gets the rest.
3108 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
3109 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3110 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
3112 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
3115 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3116 if (node_cpumask
[i
] != 0)
3119 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3120 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3121 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3123 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3124 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
3125 node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
] |= 1 << i
;
3130 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3134 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
3136 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
3138 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
3140 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
3143 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE
);
3145 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0) != 0)
3149 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
3151 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
3154 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
3155 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
3159 machine
->init(ram_size
, boot_devices
,
3160 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
3162 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3166 current_machine
= machine
;
3168 /* init USB devices */
3170 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
3174 /* init generic devices */
3175 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3178 net_check_clients();
3180 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3181 ds
= get_displaystate();
3185 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3186 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3187 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3188 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3189 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3192 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3197 /* init local displays */
3198 switch (display_type
) {
3201 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3203 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3206 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3208 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
3210 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3212 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3219 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3220 os_setup_signal_handling();
3223 /* init remote displays */
3225 vnc_display_init(ds
);
3226 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0)
3229 if (show_vnc_port
) {
3230 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
3235 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
3236 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
3242 dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
3243 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
3244 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
3245 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
3246 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3251 if (ds
->gui_timer
== NULL
) {
3252 nographic_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, nographic_update
, NULL
);
3253 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3255 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
3257 if (gdbstub_dev
&& gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev
) < 0) {
3258 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3263 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3265 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3266 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
3270 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3271 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3272 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
3273 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3275 qemu_system_reset();
3277 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
3283 int ret
= qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
);
3285 fprintf(stderr
, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3289 } else if (autostart
) {