s390: Add mapping helper functions.
[qemu/ar7.git] / target-s390x / helper.c
blob3109c77d9881229321d94913f89e3ddec570e017
1 /*
2 * S/390 helpers
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #endif
28 //#define DEBUG_S390
29 //#define DEBUG_S390_PTE
30 //#define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
32 #ifdef DEBUG_S390
33 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
34 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
35 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
36 qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
37 #else
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
39 do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
40 #endif
41 #else
42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
43 do { } while (0)
44 #endif
46 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
47 #define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
48 #else
49 #define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
50 do { } while (0)
51 #endif
53 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
54 void s390x_tod_timer(void *opaque)
56 S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
57 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
59 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_TOD;
60 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
63 void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque)
65 S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
66 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
68 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER;
69 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
71 #endif
73 S390CPU *cpu_s390x_init(const char *cpu_model)
75 S390CPU *cpu;
76 CPUS390XState *env;
77 static int inited;
79 cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(TYPE_S390_CPU));
80 env = &cpu->env;
82 if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
83 inited = 1;
84 s390x_translate_init();
87 env->cpu_model_str = cpu_model;
88 qemu_init_vcpu(env);
89 return cpu;
92 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
94 void do_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env)
96 env->exception_index = -1;
99 int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong address,
100 int rw, int mmu_idx)
102 env->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
103 env->int_pgm_code = PGM_ADDRESSING;
104 /* On real machines this value is dropped into LowMem. Since this
105 is userland, simply put this someplace that cpu_loop can find it. */
106 env->__excp_addr = address;
107 return 1;
110 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
112 /* Ensure to exit the TB after this call! */
113 static void trigger_pgm_exception(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t code,
114 uint32_t ilen)
116 env->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
117 env->int_pgm_code = code;
118 env->int_pgm_ilen = ilen;
121 static int trans_bits(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mode)
123 int bits = 0;
125 switch (mode) {
126 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
127 bits = 1;
128 break;
129 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
130 bits = 2;
131 break;
132 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
133 bits = 3;
134 break;
135 default:
136 cpu_abort(env, "unknown asc mode\n");
137 break;
140 return bits;
143 static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
144 uint64_t mode)
146 int ilen = ILEN_LATER_INC;
147 int bits = trans_bits(env, mode) | 4;
149 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __func__, vaddr, bits);
151 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
152 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ilen);
155 static void trigger_page_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
156 uint32_t type, uint64_t asc, int rw)
158 int ilen = ILEN_LATER;
159 int bits = trans_bits(env, asc);
161 /* Code accesses have an undefined ilc. */
162 if (rw == 2) {
163 ilen = 2;
166 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __func__, vaddr, bits);
168 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
169 trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilen);
172 static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
173 uint64_t asc, uint64_t asce, int level,
174 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw)
176 uint64_t offs = 0;
177 uint64_t origin;
178 uint64_t new_asce;
180 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, asce);
182 if (((level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _REGION_ENTRY_INV)) ||
183 ((level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INV))) {
184 /* XXX different regions have different faults */
185 DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __func__);
186 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw);
187 return -1;
190 if ((level <= _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) && ((asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) != level)) {
191 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
192 return -1;
195 if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
196 /* direct mapping */
198 *raddr = vaddr;
199 return 0;
202 origin = asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
204 switch (level) {
205 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 + 4:
206 offs = (vaddr >> 50) & 0x3ff8;
207 break;
208 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
209 offs = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x3ff8;
210 break;
211 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
212 offs = (vaddr >> 28) & 0x3ff8;
213 break;
214 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
215 offs = (vaddr >> 17) & 0x3ff8;
216 break;
217 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
218 offs = (vaddr >> 9) & 0x07f8;
219 origin = asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
220 break;
223 /* XXX region protection flags */
224 /* *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE */
226 new_asce = ldq_phys(origin + offs);
227 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
228 __func__, origin, offs, new_asce);
230 if (level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
231 /* yet another region */
232 return mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, new_asce, level - 4, raddr,
233 flags, rw);
236 /* PTE */
237 if (new_asce & _PAGE_INVALID) {
238 DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __func__, new_asce);
239 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw);
240 return -1;
243 if (new_asce & _PAGE_RO) {
244 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
247 *raddr = new_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
249 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, new_asce);
251 return 0;
254 static int mmu_translate_asc(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
255 uint64_t asc, target_ulong *raddr, int *flags,
256 int rw)
258 uint64_t asce = 0;
259 int level, new_level;
260 int r;
262 switch (asc) {
263 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
264 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __func__);
265 asce = env->cregs[1];
266 break;
267 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
268 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __func__);
269 asce = env->cregs[7];
270 break;
271 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
272 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __func__);
273 asce = env->cregs[13];
274 break;
277 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
278 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
279 break;
280 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
281 if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
282 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
283 " 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
284 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
285 return -1;
287 break;
288 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
289 if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
290 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
291 " 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
292 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
293 return -1;
295 break;
296 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
297 if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
298 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
299 " 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
300 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
301 return -1;
303 break;
306 /* fake level above current */
307 level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
308 new_level = level + 4;
309 asce = (asce & ~_ASCE_TYPE_MASK) | (new_level & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK);
311 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, asce, new_level, raddr, flags, rw);
313 if ((rw == 1) && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
314 trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc);
315 return -1;
318 return r;
321 int mmu_translate(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
322 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags)
324 int r = -1;
325 uint8_t *sk;
327 *flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
328 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
330 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
331 *raddr = vaddr;
332 r = 0;
333 goto out;
336 switch (asc) {
337 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
338 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
339 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, asc, raddr, flags, rw);
340 break;
341 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
343 * Instruction: Primary
344 * Data: Secondary
346 if (rw == 2) {
347 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, raddr, flags,
348 rw);
349 *flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
350 } else {
351 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, raddr, flags,
352 rw);
353 *flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
355 break;
356 case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
357 default:
358 hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
359 break;
362 out:
363 /* Convert real address -> absolute address */
364 if (*raddr < 0x2000) {
365 *raddr = *raddr + env->psa;
368 if (*raddr <= ram_size) {
369 sk = &env->storage_keys[*raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
370 if (*flags & PAGE_READ) {
371 *sk |= SK_R;
374 if (*flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
375 *sk |= SK_C;
379 return r;
382 int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong orig_vaddr,
383 int rw, int mmu_idx)
385 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
386 target_ulong vaddr, raddr;
387 int prot;
389 DPRINTF("%s: address 0x%" PRIx64 " rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
390 __func__, _vaddr, rw, mmu_idx);
392 orig_vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
393 vaddr = orig_vaddr;
395 /* 31-Bit mode */
396 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
397 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
400 if (mmu_translate(env, vaddr, rw, asc, &raddr, &prot)) {
401 /* Translation ended in exception */
402 return 1;
405 /* check out of RAM access */
406 if (raddr > (ram_size + virtio_size)) {
407 DPRINTF("%s: aaddr %" PRIx64 " > ram_size %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
408 (uint64_t)aaddr, (uint64_t)ram_size);
409 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ILEN_LATER);
410 return 1;
413 DPRINTF("%s: set tlb %" PRIx64 " -> %" PRIx64 " (%x)\n", __func__,
414 (uint64_t)vaddr, (uint64_t)raddr, prot);
416 tlb_set_page(env, orig_vaddr, raddr, prot,
417 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
419 return 0;
422 hwaddr cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUS390XState *env,
423 target_ulong vaddr)
425 target_ulong raddr;
426 int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
427 int old_exc = env->exception_index;
428 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
430 /* 31-Bit mode */
431 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
432 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
435 mmu_translate(env, vaddr, 2, asc, &raddr, &prot);
436 env->exception_index = old_exc;
438 return raddr;
441 void load_psw(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t addr)
443 if (mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) {
444 if (!(mask & (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK))) {
445 if (s390_del_running_cpu(env) == 0) {
446 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
447 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
448 #endif
451 env->halted = 1;
452 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
455 env->psw.addr = addr;
456 env->psw.mask = mask;
457 env->cc_op = (mask >> 44) & 3;
460 static uint64_t get_psw_mask(CPUS390XState *env)
462 uint64_t r;
464 env->cc_op = calc_cc(env, env->cc_op, env->cc_src, env->cc_dst, env->cc_vr);
466 r = env->psw.mask;
467 r &= ~PSW_MASK_CC;
468 assert(!(env->cc_op & ~3));
469 r |= (uint64_t)env->cc_op << 44;
471 return r;
474 static LowCore *cpu_map_lowcore(CPUS390XState *env)
476 LowCore *lowcore;
477 hwaddr len = sizeof(LowCore);
479 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
481 if (len < sizeof(LowCore)) {
482 cpu_abort(env, "Could not map lowcore\n");
485 return lowcore;
488 static void cpu_unmap_lowcore(LowCore *lowcore)
490 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, sizeof(LowCore), 1, sizeof(LowCore));
493 void *s390_cpu_physical_memory_map(CPUS390XState *env, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *len,
494 int is_write)
496 hwaddr start = addr;
498 /* Mind the prefix area. */
499 if (addr < 8192) {
500 /* Map the lowcore. */
501 start += env->psa;
502 *len = MIN(*len, 8192 - addr);
503 } else if ((addr >= env->psa) && (addr < env->psa + 8192)) {
504 /* Map the 0 page. */
505 start -= env->psa;
506 *len = MIN(*len, 8192 - start);
509 return cpu_physical_memory_map(start, len, is_write);
512 void s390_cpu_physical_memory_unmap(CPUS390XState *env, void *addr, hwaddr len,
513 int is_write)
515 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, is_write, len);
518 static void do_svc_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env)
520 uint64_t mask, addr;
521 LowCore *lowcore;
523 lowcore = cpu_map_lowcore(env);
525 lowcore->svc_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_code);
526 lowcore->svc_ilen = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_ilen);
527 lowcore->svc_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
528 lowcore->svc_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr + env->int_svc_ilen);
529 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.mask);
530 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.addr);
532 cpu_unmap_lowcore(lowcore);
534 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
537 static void do_program_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env)
539 uint64_t mask, addr;
540 LowCore *lowcore;
541 int ilen = env->int_pgm_ilen;
543 switch (ilen) {
544 case ILEN_LATER:
545 ilen = get_ilen(cpu_ldub_code(env, env->psw.addr));
546 break;
547 case ILEN_LATER_INC:
548 ilen = get_ilen(cpu_ldub_code(env, env->psw.addr));
549 env->psw.addr += ilen;
550 break;
551 default:
552 assert(ilen == 2 || ilen == 4 || ilen == 6);
555 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: code=0x%x ilen=%d\n",
556 __func__, env->int_pgm_code, ilen);
558 lowcore = cpu_map_lowcore(env);
560 lowcore->pgm_ilen = cpu_to_be16(ilen);
561 lowcore->pgm_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_pgm_code);
562 lowcore->program_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
563 lowcore->program_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
564 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.mask);
565 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.addr);
567 cpu_unmap_lowcore(lowcore);
569 DPRINTF("%s: %x %x %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
570 env->int_pgm_code, ilen, env->psw.mask,
571 env->psw.addr);
573 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
576 #define VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64 0x0D00
578 static void do_ext_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env)
580 uint64_t mask, addr;
581 LowCore *lowcore;
582 ExtQueue *q;
584 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT)) {
585 cpu_abort(env, "Ext int w/o ext mask\n");
588 if (env->ext_index < 0 || env->ext_index > MAX_EXT_QUEUE) {
589 cpu_abort(env, "Ext queue overrun: %d\n", env->ext_index);
592 q = &env->ext_queue[env->ext_index];
593 lowcore = cpu_map_lowcore(env);
595 lowcore->ext_int_code = cpu_to_be16(q->code);
596 lowcore->ext_params = cpu_to_be32(q->param);
597 lowcore->ext_params2 = cpu_to_be64(q->param64);
598 lowcore->external_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
599 lowcore->external_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
600 lowcore->cpu_addr = cpu_to_be16(env->cpu_num | VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64);
601 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.mask);
602 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.addr);
604 cpu_unmap_lowcore(lowcore);
606 env->ext_index--;
607 if (env->ext_index == -1) {
608 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
611 DPRINTF("%s: %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
612 env->psw.mask, env->psw.addr);
614 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
617 void do_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env)
619 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d at pc=%" PRIx64 "\n",
620 __func__, env->exception_index, env->psw.addr);
622 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
623 /* handle external interrupts */
624 if ((env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT) &&
625 env->exception_index == -1) {
626 if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_EXT) {
627 /* code is already in env */
628 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
629 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_TOD) {
630 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1004, 0, 0);
631 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
632 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
633 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
634 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER) {
635 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1005, 0, 0);
636 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
637 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
638 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
642 switch (env->exception_index) {
643 case EXCP_PGM:
644 do_program_interrupt(env);
645 break;
646 case EXCP_SVC:
647 do_svc_interrupt(env);
648 break;
649 case EXCP_EXT:
650 do_ext_interrupt(env);
651 break;
653 env->exception_index = -1;
655 if (!env->pending_int) {
656 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
660 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */