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2 QTest Device Emulation Testing Framework
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5 QTest is a device emulation testing framework. It can be very useful to test
6 device models; it could also control certain aspects of QEMU (such as virtual
7 clock stepping), with a special purpose "qtest" protocol. Refer to
8 :ref:`qtest-protocol` for more details of the protocol.
10 QTest cases can be executed with
16 The QTest library is implemented by ``tests/qtest/libqtest.c`` and the API is
17 defined in ``tests/qtest/libqtest.h``.
19 Consider adding a new QTest case when you are introducing a new virtual
20 hardware, or extending one if you are adding functionalities to an existing
23 On top of libqtest, a higher level library, ``libqos``, was created to
24 encapsulate common tasks of device drivers, such as memory management and
25 communicating with system buses or devices. Many virtual device tests use
26 libqos instead of directly calling into libqtest.
28 Steps to add a new QTest case are:
30 1. Create a new source file for the test. (More than one file can be added as
31 necessary.) For example, ``tests/qtest/foo-test.c``.
33 2. Write the test code with the glib and libqtest/libqos API. See also existing
34 tests and the library headers for reference.
36 3. Register the new test in ``tests/qtest/meson.build``. Add the test
37 executable name to an appropriate ``qtests_*`` variable. There is
38 one variable per architecture, plus ``qtests_generic`` for tests
39 that can be run for all architectures. For example::
47 4. If the test has more than one source file or needs to be linked with any
48 dependency other than ``qemuutil`` and ``qos``, list them in the ``qtests``
49 dictionary. For example a test that needs to use the ``QIO`` library
50 will have an entry like::
58 Debugging a QTest failure is slightly harder than the unit test because the
59 tests look up QEMU program names in the environment variables, such as
60 ``QTEST_QEMU_BINARY`` and ``QTEST_QEMU_IMG``, and also because it is not easy
61 to attach gdb to the QEMU process spawned from the test. But manual invoking
62 and using gdb on the test is still simple to do: find out the actual command
69 which you can run manually.
77 .. kernel-doc:: softmmu/qtest.c
81 libqtest API reference
82 ----------------------
84 .. kernel-doc:: tests/qtest/libqos/libqtest.h