host-utils: Simplify pow2ceil()
[qemu/ar7.git] / net / socket.c
blob18af2ab5f3d3a8af61c8e30f421e5b3f903dca5a
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "net/net.h"
27 #include "clients.h"
28 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/option.h"
33 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
34 #include "qemu/iov.h"
35 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
37 typedef struct NetSocketState {
38 NetClientState nc;
39 int listen_fd;
40 int fd;
41 SocketReadState rs;
42 unsigned int send_index; /* number of bytes sent (only SOCK_STREAM) */
43 struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
44 IOHandler *send_fn; /* differs between SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM */
45 bool read_poll; /* waiting to receive data? */
46 bool write_poll; /* waiting to transmit data? */
47 } NetSocketState;
49 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque);
50 static void net_socket_writable(void *opaque);
52 static void net_socket_update_fd_handler(NetSocketState *s)
54 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd,
55 s->read_poll ? s->send_fn : NULL,
56 s->write_poll ? net_socket_writable : NULL,
57 s);
60 static void net_socket_read_poll(NetSocketState *s, bool enable)
62 s->read_poll = enable;
63 net_socket_update_fd_handler(s);
66 static void net_socket_write_poll(NetSocketState *s, bool enable)
68 s->write_poll = enable;
69 net_socket_update_fd_handler(s);
72 static void net_socket_writable(void *opaque)
74 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
76 net_socket_write_poll(s, false);
78 qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
81 static ssize_t net_socket_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
83 NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
84 uint32_t len = htonl(size);
85 struct iovec iov[] = {
87 .iov_base = &len,
88 .iov_len = sizeof(len),
89 }, {
90 .iov_base = (void *)buf,
91 .iov_len = size,
94 size_t remaining;
95 ssize_t ret;
97 remaining = iov_size(iov, 2) - s->send_index;
98 ret = iov_send(s->fd, iov, 2, s->send_index, remaining);
100 if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
101 ret = 0; /* handled further down */
103 if (ret == -1) {
104 s->send_index = 0;
105 return -errno;
107 if (ret < (ssize_t)remaining) {
108 s->send_index += ret;
109 net_socket_write_poll(s, true);
110 return 0;
112 s->send_index = 0;
113 return size;
116 static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
118 NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
119 ssize_t ret;
121 do {
122 ret = qemu_sendto(s->fd, buf, size, 0,
123 (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst,
124 sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
125 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
127 if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
128 net_socket_write_poll(s, true);
129 return 0;
131 return ret;
134 static void net_socket_send_completed(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
136 NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
138 if (!s->read_poll) {
139 net_socket_read_poll(s, true);
143 static void net_socket_rs_finalize(SocketReadState *rs)
145 NetSocketState *s = container_of(rs, NetSocketState, rs);
147 if (qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, rs->buf,
148 rs->packet_len,
149 net_socket_send_completed) == 0) {
150 net_socket_read_poll(s, false);
154 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
156 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
157 int size;
158 int ret;
159 uint8_t buf1[NET_BUFSIZE];
160 const uint8_t *buf;
162 size = qemu_recv(s->fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
163 if (size < 0) {
164 if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
165 goto eoc;
166 } else if (size == 0) {
167 /* end of connection */
168 eoc:
169 net_socket_read_poll(s, false);
170 net_socket_write_poll(s, false);
171 if (s->listen_fd != -1) {
172 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
174 closesocket(s->fd);
176 s->fd = -1;
177 net_socket_rs_init(&s->rs, net_socket_rs_finalize, false);
178 s->nc.link_down = true;
179 memset(s->nc.info_str, 0, sizeof(s->nc.info_str));
181 return;
183 buf = buf1;
185 ret = net_fill_rstate(&s->rs, buf, size);
187 if (ret == -1) {
188 goto eoc;
192 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
194 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
195 int size;
197 size = qemu_recv(s->fd, s->rs.buf, sizeof(s->rs.buf), 0);
198 if (size < 0)
199 return;
200 if (size == 0) {
201 /* end of connection */
202 net_socket_read_poll(s, false);
203 net_socket_write_poll(s, false);
204 return;
206 if (qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, s->rs.buf, size,
207 net_socket_send_completed) == 0) {
208 net_socket_read_poll(s, false);
212 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr *localaddr)
214 struct ip_mreq imr;
215 int fd;
216 int val, ret;
217 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
218 unsigned char loop;
219 #else
220 int loop;
221 #endif
223 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) "
225 "does not contain a multicast address\n",
226 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
227 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
228 return -1;
231 fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
232 if (fd < 0) {
233 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
234 return -1;
237 /* Allow multiple sockets to bind the same multicast ip and port by setting
238 * SO_REUSEADDR. This is the only situation where SO_REUSEADDR should be set
239 * on windows. Use socket_set_fast_reuse otherwise as it sets SO_REUSEADDR
240 * only on posix systems.
242 val = 1;
243 ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
244 if (ret < 0) {
245 perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
246 goto fail;
249 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
250 if (ret < 0) {
251 perror("bind");
252 goto fail;
255 /* Add host to multicast group */
256 imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
257 if (localaddr) {
258 imr.imr_interface = *localaddr;
259 } else {
260 imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
263 ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
264 &imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
265 if (ret < 0) {
266 perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
267 goto fail;
270 /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
271 loop = 1;
272 ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
273 &loop, sizeof(loop));
274 if (ret < 0) {
275 perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
276 goto fail;
279 /* If a bind address is given, only send packets from that address */
280 if (localaddr != NULL) {
281 ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
282 localaddr, sizeof(*localaddr));
283 if (ret < 0) {
284 perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
285 goto fail;
289 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
290 return fd;
291 fail:
292 if (fd >= 0)
293 closesocket(fd);
294 return -1;
297 static void net_socket_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
299 NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
300 if (s->fd != -1) {
301 net_socket_read_poll(s, false);
302 net_socket_write_poll(s, false);
303 close(s->fd);
304 s->fd = -1;
306 if (s->listen_fd != -1) {
307 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
308 closesocket(s->listen_fd);
309 s->listen_fd = -1;
313 static NetClientInfo net_dgram_socket_info = {
314 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET,
315 .size = sizeof(NetSocketState),
316 .receive = net_socket_receive_dgram,
317 .cleanup = net_socket_cleanup,
320 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
321 const char *model,
322 const char *name,
323 int fd, int is_connected,
324 const char *mcast)
326 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
327 int newfd;
328 NetClientState *nc;
329 NetSocketState *s;
331 /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
332 * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
333 * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
336 if (is_connected && mcast != NULL) {
337 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, mcast) < 0) {
338 fprintf(stderr,
339 "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed parse_host_port()\n",
340 fd);
341 goto err;
343 /* must be bound */
344 if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
345 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, "
346 "cannot setup multicast dst addr\n", fd);
347 goto err;
349 /* clone dgram socket */
350 newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL);
351 if (newfd < 0) {
352 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
353 goto err;
355 /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
356 dup2(newfd, fd);
357 close(newfd);
361 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_dgram_socket_info, peer, model, name);
363 s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
365 s->fd = fd;
366 s->listen_fd = -1;
367 s->send_fn = net_socket_send_dgram;
368 net_socket_rs_init(&s->rs, net_socket_rs_finalize, false);
369 net_socket_read_poll(s, true);
371 /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
372 if (is_connected) {
373 s->dgram_dst = saddr;
374 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
375 "socket: fd=%d (cloned mcast=%s:%d)",
376 fd, inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
377 } else {
378 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
379 "socket: fd=%d", fd);
382 return s;
384 err:
385 closesocket(fd);
386 return NULL;
389 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
391 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
392 s->send_fn = net_socket_send;
393 net_socket_read_poll(s, true);
396 static NetClientInfo net_socket_info = {
397 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET,
398 .size = sizeof(NetSocketState),
399 .receive = net_socket_receive,
400 .cleanup = net_socket_cleanup,
403 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(NetClientState *peer,
404 const char *model,
405 const char *name,
406 int fd, int is_connected)
408 NetClientState *nc;
409 NetSocketState *s;
411 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_socket_info, peer, model, name);
413 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str), "socket: fd=%d", fd);
415 s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
417 s->fd = fd;
418 s->listen_fd = -1;
419 net_socket_rs_init(&s->rs, net_socket_rs_finalize, false);
421 /* Disable Nagle algorithm on TCP sockets to reduce latency */
422 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
424 if (is_connected) {
425 net_socket_connect(s);
426 } else {
427 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
429 return s;
432 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
433 const char *model, const char *name,
434 int fd, int is_connected, const char *mc)
436 int so_type = -1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
438 if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
439 (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
440 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n",
441 fd);
442 closesocket(fd);
443 return NULL;
445 switch(so_type) {
446 case SOCK_DGRAM:
447 return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected, mc);
448 case SOCK_STREAM:
449 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
450 default:
451 /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
452 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
453 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
455 return NULL;
458 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
460 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
461 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
462 socklen_t len;
463 int fd;
465 for(;;) {
466 len = sizeof(saddr);
467 fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
468 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
469 return;
470 } else if (fd >= 0) {
471 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
472 break;
476 s->fd = fd;
477 s->nc.link_down = false;
478 net_socket_connect(s);
479 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
480 "socket: connection from %s:%d",
481 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
484 static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
485 const char *model,
486 const char *name,
487 const char *host_str)
489 NetClientState *nc;
490 NetSocketState *s;
491 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
492 int fd, ret;
494 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
495 return -1;
497 fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
498 if (fd < 0) {
499 perror("socket");
500 return -1;
502 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
504 socket_set_fast_reuse(fd);
506 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
507 if (ret < 0) {
508 perror("bind");
509 closesocket(fd);
510 return -1;
512 ret = listen(fd, 0);
513 if (ret < 0) {
514 perror("listen");
515 closesocket(fd);
516 return -1;
519 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_socket_info, peer, model, name);
520 s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);
521 s->fd = -1;
522 s->listen_fd = fd;
523 s->nc.link_down = true;
524 net_socket_rs_init(&s->rs, net_socket_rs_finalize, false);
526 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
527 return 0;
530 static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
531 const char *model,
532 const char *name,
533 const char *host_str)
535 NetSocketState *s;
536 int fd, connected, ret;
537 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
539 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
540 return -1;
542 fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
543 if (fd < 0) {
544 perror("socket");
545 return -1;
547 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
549 connected = 0;
550 for(;;) {
551 ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
552 if (ret < 0) {
553 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
554 /* continue */
555 } else if (errno == EINPROGRESS ||
556 errno == EALREADY ||
557 errno == EINVAL) {
558 break;
559 } else {
560 perror("connect");
561 closesocket(fd);
562 return -1;
564 } else {
565 connected = 1;
566 break;
569 s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, connected, NULL);
570 if (!s)
571 return -1;
572 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
573 "socket: connect to %s:%d",
574 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
575 return 0;
578 static int net_socket_mcast_init(NetClientState *peer,
579 const char *model,
580 const char *name,
581 const char *host_str,
582 const char *localaddr_str)
584 NetSocketState *s;
585 int fd;
586 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
587 struct in_addr localaddr, *param_localaddr;
589 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
590 return -1;
592 if (localaddr_str != NULL) {
593 if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0)
594 return -1;
595 param_localaddr = &localaddr;
596 } else {
597 param_localaddr = NULL;
600 fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr);
601 if (fd < 0)
602 return -1;
604 s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL);
605 if (!s)
606 return -1;
608 s->dgram_dst = saddr;
610 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
611 "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
612 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
613 return 0;
617 static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
618 const char *model,
619 const char *name,
620 const char *rhost,
621 const char *lhost)
623 NetSocketState *s;
624 int fd, ret;
625 struct sockaddr_in laddr, raddr;
627 if (parse_host_port(&laddr, lhost) < 0) {
628 return -1;
631 if (parse_host_port(&raddr, rhost) < 0) {
632 return -1;
635 fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
636 if (fd < 0) {
637 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
638 return -1;
641 ret = socket_set_fast_reuse(fd);
642 if (ret < 0) {
643 closesocket(fd);
644 return -1;
646 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
647 if (ret < 0) {
648 perror("bind");
649 closesocket(fd);
650 return -1;
652 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
654 s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL);
655 if (!s) {
656 return -1;
659 s->dgram_dst = raddr;
661 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
662 "socket: udp=%s:%d",
663 inet_ntoa(raddr.sin_addr), ntohs(raddr.sin_port));
664 return 0;
667 int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
668 NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
670 /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
671 Error *err = NULL;
672 const NetdevSocketOptions *sock;
674 assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET);
675 sock = &netdev->u.socket;
677 if (sock->has_listen + sock->has_connect + sock->has_mcast +
678 sock->has_udp > 1) {
679 error_report("exactly one of listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp="
680 " is required");
681 return -1;
684 if (sock->has_localaddr && !sock->has_mcast && !sock->has_udp) {
685 error_report("localaddr= is only valid with mcast= or udp=");
686 return -1;
689 if (sock->has_fd) {
690 int fd;
692 fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, sock->fd, &err);
693 if (fd == -1) {
694 error_report_err(err);
695 return -1;
697 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
698 if (!net_socket_fd_init(peer, "socket", name, fd, 1, sock->mcast)) {
699 return -1;
701 return 0;
704 if (sock->has_listen) {
705 if (net_socket_listen_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->listen) == -1) {
706 return -1;
708 return 0;
711 if (sock->has_connect) {
712 if (net_socket_connect_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->connect) ==
713 -1) {
714 return -1;
716 return 0;
719 if (sock->has_mcast) {
720 /* if sock->localaddr is missing, it has been initialized to "all bits
721 * zero" */
722 if (net_socket_mcast_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->mcast,
723 sock->localaddr) == -1) {
724 return -1;
726 return 0;
729 assert(sock->has_udp);
730 if (!sock->has_localaddr) {
731 error_report("localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
732 return -1;
734 if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr) ==
735 -1) {
736 return -1;
738 return 0;