4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * QEMU library functions for win32 which are shared between QEMU and
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * The implementation of g_poll (functions poll_rest, g_poll) at the end of
29 * this file are based on code from GNOME glib-2 and use a different license,
30 * see the license comment there.
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
38 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
40 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 /* this must come after including "trace.h" */
46 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr
)
49 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
55 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment
, size_t size
)
62 ptr
= VirtualAlloc(NULL
, size
, MEM_COMMIT
, PAGE_READWRITE
);
63 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment
, size
, ptr
);
67 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment
, size_t size
)
69 return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment
, size
));
72 static int get_allocation_granularity(void)
74 SYSTEM_INFO system_info
;
76 GetSystemInfo(&system_info
);
77 return system_info
.dwAllocationGranularity
;
80 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size
, uint64_t *align
, bool shared
)
84 ptr
= VirtualAlloc(NULL
, size
, MEM_COMMIT
, PAGE_READWRITE
);
85 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size
, ptr
);
88 *align
= MAX(get_allocation_granularity(), getpagesize());
93 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr
)
95 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr
);
97 VirtualFree(ptr
, 0, MEM_RELEASE
);
101 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr
, size_t size
)
103 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr
, size
);
105 VirtualFree(ptr
, 0, MEM_RELEASE
);
109 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCALTIME_R
110 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
111 struct tm
*gmtime_r(const time_t *timep
, struct tm
*result
)
113 struct tm
*p
= gmtime(timep
);
114 memset(result
, 0, sizeof(*result
));
122 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
123 struct tm
*localtime_r(const time_t *timep
, struct tm
*result
)
125 struct tm
*p
= localtime(timep
);
126 memset(result
, 0, sizeof(*result
));
133 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCALTIME_R */
135 void qemu_set_block(int fd
)
137 unsigned long opt
= 0;
138 WSAEventSelect(fd
, NULL
, 0);
139 ioctlsocket(fd
, FIONBIO
, &opt
);
142 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd
)
144 unsigned long opt
= 1;
145 ioctlsocket(fd
, FIONBIO
, &opt
);
146 qemu_fd_register(fd
);
149 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd
)
151 /* Enabling the reuse of an endpoint that was used by a socket still in
152 * TIME_WAIT state is usually performed by setting SO_REUSEADDR. On Windows
153 * fast reuse is the default and SO_REUSEADDR does strange things. So we
154 * don't have to do anything here. More info can be found at:
155 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740621.aspx */
160 static int socket_error(void)
162 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
169 case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE
:
171 case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
:
173 case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER
:
175 case WSAENAMETOOLONG
:
180 /* not using EWOULDBLOCK as we don't want code to have
181 * to check both EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN */
189 case WSAEDESTADDRREQ
:
197 case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT
:
198 return EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
201 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
:
205 case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL
:
206 return EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
213 case WSAECONNABORTED
:
225 case WSAECONNREFUSED
:
229 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH
:
236 int inet_aton(const char *cp
, struct in_addr
*ia
)
238 uint32_t addr
= inet_addr(cp
);
239 if (addr
== 0xffffffff) {
246 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd
)
250 /* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
251 #define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
253 int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval
*tp
)
256 unsigned long long ns100
; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
261 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now
.ft
);
262 tp
->tv_usec
=(long)((_now
.ns100
/ 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
263 tp
->tv_sec
= (long)((_now
.ns100
- _W32_FT_OFFSET
) / 10000000ULL);
265 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
266 Do not set errno on error. */
270 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
272 return GetCurrentThreadId();
276 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname
)
279 char base_path
[MAX_PATH
+1] = "";
281 result
= SHGetFolderPath(NULL
, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
, NULL
,
282 /* SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT */ 0, base_path
);
283 if (result
!= S_OK
) {
284 /* misconfigured environment */
285 g_critical("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA unavailable: %ld", (long)result
);
288 return g_strdup_printf("%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S
"%s", base_path
,
292 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd
, bool echo
)
294 HANDLE handle
= (HANDLE
)_get_osfhandle(fd
);
297 if (handle
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
301 GetConsoleMode(handle
, &dwMode
);
304 SetConsoleMode(handle
, dwMode
| ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT
| ENABLE_LINE_INPUT
);
306 SetConsoleMode(handle
,
307 dwMode
& ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT
| ENABLE_LINE_INPUT
));
311 static char exec_dir
[PATH_MAX
];
313 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0
)
320 len
= GetModuleFileName(NULL
, buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
327 while (p
!= buf
&& *p
!= '\\') {
331 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
332 pstrcpy(exec_dir
, sizeof(exec_dir
), buf
);
336 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
338 return g_strdup(exec_dir
);
341 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 50, 0)
343 * The original implementation of g_poll from glib has a problem on Windows
344 * when using timeouts < 10 ms.
346 * Whenever g_poll is called with timeout < 10 ms, it does a quick poll instead
347 * of wait. This causes significant performance degradation of QEMU.
349 * The following code is a copy of the original code from glib/gpoll.c
350 * (glib commit 20f4d1820b8d4d0fc4447188e33efffd6d4a88d8 from 2014-02-19).
351 * Some debug code was removed and the code was reformatted.
352 * All other code modifications are marked with 'QEMU'.
356 * gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
357 * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
358 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
360 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
361 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
362 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
363 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
365 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
366 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
367 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
368 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
370 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
371 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
374 static int poll_rest(gboolean poll_msgs
, HANDLE
*handles
, gint nhandles
,
375 GPollFD
*fds
, guint nfds
, gint timeout
)
382 /* Wait for either messages or handles
383 * -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
385 ready
= MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles
, handles
, timeout
,
386 QS_ALLINPUT
, MWMO_ALERTABLE
);
388 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
389 gchar
*emsg
= g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
390 g_warning("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg
);
393 } else if (nhandles
== 0) {
394 /* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
395 if (timeout
== INFINITE
) {
398 SleepEx(timeout
, TRUE
);
399 ready
= WAIT_TIMEOUT
;
402 /* Wait for just handles
403 * -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
406 WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles
, handles
, FALSE
, timeout
, TRUE
);
407 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
408 gchar
*emsg
= g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
409 g_warning("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg
);
414 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
416 } else if (ready
== WAIT_TIMEOUT
|| ready
== WAIT_IO_COMPLETION
) {
418 } else if (poll_msgs
&& ready
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ nhandles
) {
419 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
420 if (f
->fd
== G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE
&& f
->events
& G_IO_IN
) {
421 f
->revents
|= G_IO_IN
;
425 /* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
426 * with just noticing we have messages waiting.
428 if (timeout
!= 0 || nhandles
== 0) {
432 /* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
435 recursed_result
= poll_rest(FALSE
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
436 return (recursed_result
== -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result
;
437 } else if (/* QEMU: removed the following unneeded statement which causes
438 * a compiler warning: ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && */
439 ready
< WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ nhandles
) {
440 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
441 if ((HANDLE
) f
->fd
== handles
[ready
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
]) {
442 f
->revents
= f
->events
;
446 /* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
449 if (timeout
== 0 && nhandles
> 1) {
450 /* Remove the handle that fired */
452 for (i
= ready
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 1; i
< nhandles
; i
++) {
453 handles
[i
-1] = handles
[i
];
456 recursed_result
= poll_rest(FALSE
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
457 return (recursed_result
== -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result
;
465 gint
g_poll(GPollFD
*fds
, guint nfds
, gint timeout
)
467 HANDLE handles
[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
];
468 gboolean poll_msgs
= FALSE
;
473 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
474 if (f
->fd
== G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE
&& (f
->events
& G_IO_IN
)) {
476 } else if (f
->fd
> 0) {
477 /* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
478 * docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
483 for (i
= 0; i
< nhandles
; i
++) {
484 if (handles
[i
] == (HANDLE
) f
->fd
) {
490 if (nhandles
== MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
) {
491 g_warning("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
494 handles
[nhandles
++] = (HANDLE
) f
->fd
;
500 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
508 /* Polling for several things? */
509 if (nhandles
> 1 || (nhandles
> 0 && poll_msgs
)) {
510 /* First check if one or several of them are immediately
513 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
515 /* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
516 * timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
517 * one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
518 * ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
519 * MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
522 * Modification for QEMU: replaced timeout >= 10 by timeout > 0.
524 if (retval
== 0 && (timeout
== INFINITE
|| timeout
> 0)) {
525 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
,
529 /* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
530 * available immediately
532 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, timeout
);
536 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
545 int getpagesize(void)
547 SYSTEM_INFO system_info
;
549 GetSystemInfo(&system_info
);
550 return system_info
.dwPageSize
;
553 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd
, char *area
, size_t memory
, int smp_cpus
,
557 size_t pagesize
= getpagesize();
559 memory
= (memory
+ pagesize
- 1) & -pagesize
;
560 for (i
= 0; i
< memory
/ pagesize
; i
++) {
561 memset(area
+ pagesize
* i
, 0, 1);
565 uint64_t qemu_get_pmem_size(const char *filename
, Error
**errp
)
567 error_setg(errp
, "pmem support not available");
571 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid
)
573 /* XXX Implement me */
578 pid_t
qemu_fork(Error
**errp
)
581 error_setg_errno(errp
, errno
,
582 "cannot fork child process");
588 int qemu_connect_wrap(int sockfd
, const struct sockaddr
*addr
,
592 ret
= connect(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
594 errno
= socket_error();
601 int qemu_listen_wrap(int sockfd
, int backlog
)
604 ret
= listen(sockfd
, backlog
);
606 errno
= socket_error();
613 int qemu_bind_wrap(int sockfd
, const struct sockaddr
*addr
,
617 ret
= bind(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
619 errno
= socket_error();
626 int qemu_socket_wrap(int domain
, int type
, int protocol
)
629 ret
= socket(domain
, type
, protocol
);
631 errno
= socket_error();
638 int qemu_accept_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
642 ret
= accept(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
644 errno
= socket_error();
651 int qemu_shutdown_wrap(int sockfd
, int how
)
654 ret
= shutdown(sockfd
, how
);
656 errno
= socket_error();
663 int qemu_ioctlsocket_wrap(int fd
, int req
, void *val
)
666 ret
= ioctlsocket(fd
, req
, val
);
668 errno
= socket_error();
675 int qemu_closesocket_wrap(int fd
)
678 ret
= closesocket(fd
);
680 errno
= socket_error();
687 int qemu_getsockopt_wrap(int sockfd
, int level
, int optname
,
688 void *optval
, socklen_t
*optlen
)
691 ret
= getsockopt(sockfd
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
693 errno
= socket_error();
700 int qemu_setsockopt_wrap(int sockfd
, int level
, int optname
,
701 const void *optval
, socklen_t optlen
)
704 ret
= setsockopt(sockfd
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
706 errno
= socket_error();
713 int qemu_getpeername_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
717 ret
= getpeername(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
719 errno
= socket_error();
726 int qemu_getsockname_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
730 ret
= getsockname(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
732 errno
= socket_error();
739 ssize_t
qemu_send_wrap(int sockfd
, const void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
)
742 ret
= send(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
);
744 errno
= socket_error();
751 ssize_t
qemu_sendto_wrap(int sockfd
, const void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
,
752 const struct sockaddr
*addr
, socklen_t addrlen
)
755 ret
= sendto(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
, addr
, addrlen
);
757 errno
= socket_error();
764 ssize_t
qemu_recv_wrap(int sockfd
, void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
)
767 ret
= recv(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
);
769 errno
= socket_error();
776 ssize_t
qemu_recvfrom_wrap(int sockfd
, void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
,
777 struct sockaddr
*addr
, socklen_t
*addrlen
)
780 ret
= recvfrom(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
, addr
, addrlen
);
782 errno
= socket_error();
787 bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *filename
, Error
**errp
)
794 memset(&overlap
, 0, sizeof(overlap
));
796 file
= CreateFile(filename
, GENERIC_WRITE
, FILE_SHARE_READ
, NULL
,
797 OPEN_ALWAYS
, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
, NULL
);
799 if (file
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
800 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to create PID file");
803 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), FMT_pid
"\n", (pid_t
)getpid());
804 ret
= WriteFile(file
, (LPCVOID
)buffer
, (DWORD
)len
,
808 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to write PID file");