tests/ide-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * IDE test cases
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26
  27
  28 #include "libqtest.h"
  29 #include "libqos/libqos.h"
  30 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
  31 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
  32 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  33 #include "qemu-common.h"
  34 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
  35 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
  36 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
  37
  38 /* TODO actually test the results and get rid of this */
  39 #define qmp_discard_response(q, ...) qobject_unref(qtest_qmp(q, __VA_ARGS__))
  40
  41 #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024
  42
  43 #define IDE_PCI_DEV     1
  44 #define IDE_PCI_FUNC    1
  45
  46 #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0
  47 #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14
  48
  49 #define ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE 2048
  50
  51 /* How many bytes to receive via ATAPI PIO at one time.
  52  * Must be less than 0xFFFF. */
  53 #define BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT 5120
  54
  55 enum {
  56     reg_data        = 0x0,
  57     reg_feature     = 0x1,
  58     reg_error       = 0x1,
  59     reg_nsectors    = 0x2,
  60     reg_lba_low     = 0x3,
  61     reg_lba_middle  = 0x4,
  62     reg_lba_high    = 0x5,
  63     reg_device      = 0x6,
  64     reg_status      = 0x7,
  65     reg_command     = 0x7,
  66 };
  67
  68 enum {
  69     BSY     = 0x80,
  70     DRDY    = 0x40,
  71     DF      = 0x20,
  72     DRQ     = 0x08,
  73     ERR     = 0x01,
  74 };
  75
  76 /* Error field */
  77 enum {
  78     ABRT    = 0x04,
  79 };
  80
  81 enum {
  82     DEV     = 0x10,
  83     LBA     = 0x40,
  84 };
  85
  86 enum {
  87     bmreg_cmd       = 0x0,
  88     bmreg_status    = 0x2,
  89     bmreg_prdt      = 0x4,
  90 };
  91
  92 enum {
  93     CMD_DSM         = 0x06,
  94     CMD_READ_DMA    = 0xc8,
  95     CMD_WRITE_DMA   = 0xca,
  96     CMD_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7,
  97     CMD_IDENTIFY    = 0xec,
  98     CMD_PACKET      = 0xa0,
  99
 100     CMDF_ABORT      = 0x100,
 101     CMDF_NO_BM      = 0x200,
 102 };
 103
 104 enum {
 105     BM_CMD_START    =  0x1,
 106     BM_CMD_WRITE    =  0x8, /* write = from device to memory */
 107 };
 108
 109 enum {
 110     BM_STS_ACTIVE   =  0x1,
 111     BM_STS_ERROR    =  0x2,
 112     BM_STS_INTR     =  0x4,
 113 };
 114
 115 enum {
 116     PRDT_EOT        = 0x80000000,
 117 };
 118
 119 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
 120 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
 121
 122 static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL;
 123 static QGuestAllocator guest_malloc;
 124
 125 static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
 126 static char debug_path[] = "/tmp/qtest-blkdebug.XXXXXX";
 127
 128 static QTestState *ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...)
 129 {
 130     QTestState *qts;
 131     va_list ap;
 132
 133     va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt);
 134     qts = qtest_vinitf(cmdline_fmt, ap);
 135     va_end(ap);
 136
 137     pc_alloc_init(&guest_malloc, qts, 0);
 138
 139     return qts;
 140 }
 141
 142 static void ide_test_quit(QTestState *qts)
 143 {
 144     if (pcibus) {
 145         qpci_free_pc(pcibus);
 146         pcibus = NULL;
 147     }
 148     alloc_destroy(&guest_malloc);
 149     qtest_quit(qts);
 150 }
 151
 152 static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(QTestState *qts, QPCIBar *bmdma_bar,
 153                                   QPCIBar *ide_bar)
 154 {
 155     QPCIDevice *dev;
 156     uint16_t vendor_id, device_id;
 157
 158     if (!pcibus) {
 159         pcibus = qpci_new_pc(qts, NULL);
 160     }
 161
 162     /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */
 163     dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC));
 164     g_assert(dev != NULL);
 165
 166     vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
 167     device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
 168     g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
 169     g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1);
 170
 171     /* Map bmdma BAR */
 172     *bmdma_bar = qpci_iomap(dev, 4, NULL);
 173
 174     *ide_bar = qpci_legacy_iomap(dev, IDE_BASE);
 175
 176     qpci_device_enable(dev);
 177
 178     return dev;
 179 }
 180
 181 static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev)
 182 {
 183     /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */
 184     g_free(dev);
 185 }
 186
 187 typedef struct PrdtEntry {
 188     uint32_t addr;
 189     uint32_t size;
 190 } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry;
 191
 192 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
 193 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
 194
 195 static uint64_t trim_range_le(uint64_t sector, uint16_t count)
 196 {
 197     /* 2-byte range, 6-byte LBA */
 198     return cpu_to_le64(((uint64_t)count << 48) + sector);
 199 }
 200
 201 static int send_dma_request(QTestState *qts, int cmd, uint64_t sector,
 202                             int nb_sectors, PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries,
 203                             void(*post_exec)(QPCIDevice *dev, QPCIBar ide_bar,
 204                                              uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors))
 205 {
 206     QPCIDevice *dev;
 207     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 208     uintptr_t guest_prdt;
 209     size_t len;
 210     bool from_dev;
 211     uint8_t status;
 212     int flags;
 213
 214     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 215
 216     flags = cmd & ~0xff;
 217     cmd &= 0xff;
 218
 219     switch (cmd) {
 220     case CMD_READ_DMA:
 221     case CMD_PACKET:
 222         /* Assuming we only test data reads w/ ATAPI, otherwise we need to know
 223          * the SCSI command being sent in the packet, too. */
 224         from_dev = true;
 225         break;
 226     case CMD_DSM:
 227     case CMD_WRITE_DMA:
 228         from_dev = false;
 229         break;
 230     default:
 231         g_assert_not_reached();
 232     }
 233
 234     if (flags & CMDF_NO_BM) {
 235         qpci_config_writew(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 236                            PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 237     }
 238
 239     /* Select device 0 */
 240     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0 | LBA);
 241
 242     /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */
 243     qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0);
 244     qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR);
 245
 246     /* Setup PRDT */
 247     len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries;
 248     guest_prdt = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len);
 249     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_prdt, prdt, len);
 250     qpci_io_writel(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt);
 251
 252     /* ATA DMA command */
 253     if (cmd == CMD_PACKET) {
 254         /* Enables ATAPI DMA; otherwise PIO is attempted */
 255         qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_feature, 0x01);
 256     } else {
 257         if (cmd == CMD_DSM) {
 258             /* trim bit */
 259             qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_feature, 0x01);
 260         }
 261         qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_nsectors, nb_sectors);
 262         qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_low,    sector & 0xff);
 263         qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff);
 264         qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_high,   (sector >> 16) & 0xff);
 265     }
 266
 267     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, cmd);
 268
 269     if (post_exec) {
 270         post_exec(dev, ide_bar, sector, nb_sectors);
 271     }
 272
 273     /* Start DMA transfer */
 274     qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd,
 275                    BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0));
 276
 277     if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) {
 278         qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0);
 279     }
 280
 281     /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */
 282     do {
 283         status = qpci_io_readb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_status);
 284     } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE);
 285
 286     g_assert_cmpint(qtest_get_irq(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==,
 287                     !!(status & BM_STS_INTR));
 288
 289     /* Check IDE status code */
 290     assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DRDY);
 291     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), BSY | DRQ);
 292
 293     /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */
 294     g_assert(!qtest_get_irq(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ));
 295
 296     /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */
 297     if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) {
 298         qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0);
 299     }
 300
 301     free_pci_device(dev);
 302
 303     return status;
 304 }
 305
 306 static QTestState *test_bmdma_setup(void)
 307 {
 308     QTestState *qts;
 309
 310     qts = ide_test_start(
 311         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw "
 312         "-global ide-hd.serial=%s -global ide-hd.ver=%s",
 313         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
 314     qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic");
 315
 316     return qts;
 317 }
 318
 319 static void test_bmdma_teardown(QTestState *qts)
 320 {
 321     ide_test_quit(qts);
 322 }
 323
 324 static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void)
 325 {
 326     QTestState *qts;
 327     QPCIDevice *dev;
 328     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 329     uint8_t status;
 330     uint8_t *buf;
 331     uint8_t *cmpbuf;
 332     size_t len = 512;
 333     uintptr_t guest_buf;
 334     PrdtEntry prdt[1];
 335
 336     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 337
 338     guest_buf  = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len);
 339     prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf);
 340     prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT);
 341
 342     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 343
 344     buf = g_malloc(len);
 345     cmpbuf = g_malloc(len);
 346
 347     /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */
 348     memset(buf, 0x55, len);
 349     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len);
 350
 351     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt,
 352                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 353     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 354     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 355
 356     /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */
 357     memset(buf, 0xaa, len);
 358     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len);
 359
 360     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt,
 361                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 362     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 363     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 364
 365     /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */
 366     memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len);
 367
 368     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt),
 369                               NULL);
 370     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 371     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 372
 373     qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, buf, len);
 374     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
 375
 376     /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */
 377     memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len);
 378
 379     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt),
 380                               NULL);
 381     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 382     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 383
 384     qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, buf, len);
 385     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
 386
 387     free_pci_device(dev);
 388     g_free(buf);
 389     g_free(cmpbuf);
 390
 391     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 392 }
 393
 394 static void test_bmdma_trim(void)
 395 {
 396     QTestState *qts;
 397     QPCIDevice *dev;
 398     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 399     uint8_t status;
 400     const uint64_t trim_range[] = { trim_range_le(0, 2),
 401                                     trim_range_le(6, 8),
 402                                     trim_range_le(10, 1),
 403                                   };
 404     const uint64_t bad_range = trim_range_le(TEST_IMAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1, 2);
 405     size_t len = 512;
 406     uint8_t *buf;
 407     uintptr_t guest_buf;
 408     PrdtEntry prdt[1];
 409
 410     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 411
 412     guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len);
 413     prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf),
 414     prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT),
 415
 416     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 417
 418     buf = g_malloc(len);
 419
 420     /* Normal request */
 421     *((uint64_t *)buf) = trim_range[0];
 422     *((uint64_t *)buf + 1) = trim_range[1];
 423
 424     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
 425
 426     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_DSM, 0, 1, prdt,
 427                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 428     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 429     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 430
 431     /* Request contains invalid range */
 432     *((uint64_t *)buf) = trim_range[2];
 433     *((uint64_t *)buf + 1) = bad_range;
 434
 435     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
 436
 437     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_DSM, 0, 1, prdt,
 438                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 439     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 440     assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), ERR);
 441     assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_error), ABRT);
 442
 443     free_pci_device(dev);
 444     g_free(buf);
 445     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 446 }
 447
 448 static void test_bmdma_short_prdt(void)
 449 {
 450     QTestState *qts;
 451     QPCIDevice *dev;
 452     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 453     uint8_t status;
 454
 455     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 456         {
 457             .addr = 0,
 458             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x10 | PRDT_EOT),
 459         },
 460     };
 461
 462     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 463
 464     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 465
 466     /* Normal request */
 467     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
 468                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 469     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 470     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 471
 472     /* Abort the request before it completes */
 473     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
 474                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 475     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 476     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 477     free_pci_device(dev);
 478     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 479 }
 480
 481 static void test_bmdma_one_sector_short_prdt(void)
 482 {
 483     QTestState *qts;
 484     QPCIDevice *dev;
 485     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 486     uint8_t status;
 487
 488     /* Read 2 sectors but only give 1 sector in PRDT */
 489     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 490         {
 491             .addr = 0,
 492             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x200 | PRDT_EOT),
 493         },
 494     };
 495
 496     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 497
 498     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 499
 500     /* Normal request */
 501     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 2,
 502                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 503     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 504     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 505
 506     /* Abort the request before it completes */
 507     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 2,
 508                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 509     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 510     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 511     free_pci_device(dev);
 512     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 513 }
 514
 515 static void test_bmdma_long_prdt(void)
 516 {
 517     QTestState *qts;
 518     QPCIDevice *dev;
 519     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 520     uint8_t status;
 521
 522     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 523         {
 524             .addr = 0,
 525             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x1000 | PRDT_EOT),
 526         },
 527     };
 528
 529     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 530
 531     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 532
 533     /* Normal request */
 534     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
 535                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 536     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
 537     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 538
 539     /* Abort the request before it completes */
 540     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
 541                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 542     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 543     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 544     free_pci_device(dev);
 545     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 546 }
 547
 548 static void test_bmdma_no_busmaster(void)
 549 {
 550     QTestState *qts;
 551     QPCIDevice *dev;
 552     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 553     uint8_t status;
 554
 555     qts = test_bmdma_setup();
 556
 557     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 558
 559     /* No PRDT_EOT, each entry addr 0/size 64k, and in theory qemu shouldn't be
 560      * able to access it anyway because the Bus Master bit in the PCI command
 561      * register isn't set. This is complete nonsense, but it used to be pretty
 562      * good at confusing and occasionally crashing qemu. */
 563     PrdtEntry prdt[4096] = { };
 564
 565     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_NO_BM, 0, 512,
 566                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 567
 568     /* Not entirely clear what the expected result is, but this is what we get
 569      * in practice. At least we want to be aware of any changes. */
 570     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
 571     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 572     free_pci_device(dev);
 573     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 574 }
 575
 576 static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes)
 577 {
 578     g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0);
 579     bytes /= 2;
 580
 581     while (bytes--) {
 582         *s = cpu_to_be16(*s);
 583         s++;
 584     }
 585 }
 586
 587 static void test_identify(void)
 588 {
 589     QTestState *qts;
 590     QPCIDevice *dev;
 591     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 592     uint8_t data;
 593     uint16_t buf[256];
 594     int i;
 595     int ret;
 596
 597     qts = ide_test_start(
 598         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw "
 599         "-global ide-hd.serial=%s -global ide-hd.ver=%s",
 600         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
 601
 602     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 603
 604     /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/
 605     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 606     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY);
 607
 608     /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */
 609     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device);
 610     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
 611
 612     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 613         data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 614         assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ);
 615         assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR);
 616
 617         buf[i] = qpci_io_readw(dev, ide_bar, reg_data);
 618     }
 619
 620     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 621     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 622     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
 623
 624     /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */
 625     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20);
 626     ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk            ", 20);
 627     g_assert(ret == 0);
 628
 629     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8);
 630     ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8);
 631     g_assert(ret == 0);
 632
 633     /* Write cache enabled bit */
 634     assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20);
 635
 636     ide_test_quit(qts);
 637     free_pci_device(dev);
 638 }
 639
 640 /*
 641  * Write sector 1 with random data to make IDE storage dirty
 642  * Needed for flush tests so that flushes actually go though the block layer
 643  */
 644 static void make_dirty(QTestState *qts, uint8_t device)
 645 {
 646     QPCIDevice *dev;
 647     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 648     uint8_t status;
 649     size_t len = 512;
 650     uintptr_t guest_buf;
 651     void* buf;
 652
 653     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 654
 655     guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len);
 656     buf = g_malloc(len);
 657     memset(buf, rand() % 255 + 1, len);
 658     g_assert(guest_buf);
 659     g_assert(buf);
 660
 661     qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len);
 662
 663     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 664         {
 665             .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf),
 666             .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT),
 667         },
 668     };
 669
 670     status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt,
 671                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
 672     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 673     assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR);
 674
 675     g_free(buf);
 676     free_pci_device(dev);
 677 }
 678
 679 static void test_flush(void)
 680 {
 681     QTestState *qts;
 682     QPCIDevice *dev;
 683     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 684     uint8_t data;
 685
 686     qts = ide_test_start(
 687         "-drive file=blkdebug::%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw",
 688         tmp_path);
 689
 690     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 691
 692     qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic");
 693
 694     /* Dirty media so that CMD_FLUSH_CACHE will actually go to disk */
 695     make_dirty(qts, 0);
 696
 697     /* Delay the completion of the flush request until we explicitly do it */
 698     g_free(qtest_hmp(qts, "qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"break flush_to_os A\""));
 699
 700     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
 701     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 702     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
 703
 704     /* Check status while request is in flight*/
 705     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 706     assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
 707     assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
 708
 709     /* Complete the command */
 710     g_free(qtest_hmp(qts, "qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"resume A\""));
 711
 712     /* Check registers */
 713     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device);
 714     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
 715
 716     do {
 717         data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 718     } while (data & BSY);
 719
 720     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 721     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
 722
 723     ide_test_quit(qts);
 724     free_pci_device(dev);
 725 }
 726
 727 static void test_retry_flush(const char *machine)
 728 {
 729     QTestState *qts;
 730     QPCIDevice *dev;
 731     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 732     uint8_t data;
 733
 734     prepare_blkdebug_script(debug_path, "flush_to_disk");
 735
 736     qts = ide_test_start(
 737         "-drive file=blkdebug:%s:%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw,"
 738         "rerror=stop,werror=stop",
 739         debug_path, tmp_path);
 740
 741     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 742
 743     qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic");
 744
 745     /* Dirty media so that CMD_FLUSH_CACHE will actually go to disk */
 746     make_dirty(qts, 0);
 747
 748     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
 749     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 750     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
 751
 752     /* Check status while request is in flight*/
 753     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 754     assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
 755     assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
 756
 757     qtest_qmp_eventwait(qts, "STOP");
 758
 759     /* Complete the command */
 760     qmp_discard_response(qts, "{'execute':'cont' }");
 761
 762     /* Check registers */
 763     data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device);
 764     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
 765
 766     do {
 767         data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 768     } while (data & BSY);
 769
 770     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 771     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
 772
 773     ide_test_quit(qts);
 774     free_pci_device(dev);
 775 }
 776
 777 static void test_flush_nodev(void)
 778 {
 779     QTestState *qts;
 780     QPCIDevice *dev;
 781     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 782
 783     qts = ide_test_start("");
 784
 785     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 786
 787     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
 788     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 789     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
 790
 791     /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */
 792
 793     free_pci_device(dev);
 794     ide_test_quit(qts);
 795 }
 796
 797 static void test_flush_empty_drive(void)
 798 {
 799     QTestState *qts;
 800     QPCIDevice *dev;
 801     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 802
 803     qts = ide_test_start("-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0");
 804     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 805
 806     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0 */
 807     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 808     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
 809
 810     /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */
 811
 812     free_pci_device(dev);
 813     ide_test_quit(qts);
 814 }
 815
 816 static void test_pci_retry_flush(void)
 817 {
 818     test_retry_flush("pc");
 819 }
 820
 821 static void test_isa_retry_flush(void)
 822 {
 823     test_retry_flush("isapc");
 824 }
 825
 826 typedef struct Read10CDB {
 827     uint8_t opcode;
 828     uint8_t flags;
 829     uint32_t lba;
 830     uint8_t reserved;
 831     uint16_t nblocks;
 832     uint8_t control;
 833     uint16_t padding;
 834 } __attribute__((__packed__)) Read10CDB;
 835
 836 static void send_scsi_cdb_read10(QPCIDevice *dev, QPCIBar ide_bar,
 837                                  uint64_t lba, int nblocks)
 838 {
 839     Read10CDB pkt = { .padding = 0 };
 840     int i;
 841
 842     g_assert_cmpint(lba, <=, UINT32_MAX);
 843     g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, <=, UINT16_MAX);
 844     g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, >=, 0);
 845
 846     /* Construct SCSI CDB packet */
 847     pkt.opcode = 0x28;
 848     pkt.lba = cpu_to_be32(lba);
 849     pkt.nblocks = cpu_to_be16(nblocks);
 850
 851     /* Send Packet */
 852     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Read10CDB)/2; i++) {
 853         qpci_io_writew(dev, ide_bar, reg_data,
 854                        le16_to_cpu(((uint16_t *)&pkt)[i]));
 855     }
 856 }
 857
 858 static void nsleep(QTestState *qts, int64_t nsecs)
 859 {
 860     const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs };
 861     nanosleep(&val, NULL);
 862     qtest_clock_set(qts, nsecs);
 863 }
 864
 865 static uint8_t ide_wait_clear(QTestState *qts, uint8_t flag)
 866 {
 867     QPCIDevice *dev;
 868     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 869     uint8_t data;
 870     time_t st;
 871
 872     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 873
 874     /* Wait with a 5 second timeout */
 875     time(&st);
 876     while (true) {
 877         data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status);
 878         if (!(data & flag)) {
 879             free_pci_device(dev);
 880             return data;
 881         }
 882         if (difftime(time(NULL), st) > 5.0) {
 883             break;
 884         }
 885         nsleep(qts, 400);
 886     }
 887     g_assert_not_reached();
 888 }
 889
 890 static void ide_wait_intr(QTestState *qts, int irq)
 891 {
 892     time_t st;
 893     bool intr;
 894
 895     time(&st);
 896     while (true) {
 897         intr = qtest_get_irq(qts, irq);
 898         if (intr) {
 899             return;
 900         }
 901         if (difftime(time(NULL), st) > 5.0) {
 902             break;
 903         }
 904         nsleep(qts, 400);
 905     }
 906
 907     g_assert_not_reached();
 908 }
 909
 910 static void cdrom_pio_impl(int nblocks)
 911 {
 912     QTestState *qts;
 913     QPCIDevice *dev;
 914     QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar;
 915     FILE *fh;
 916     int patt_blocks = MAX(16, nblocks);
 917     size_t patt_len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * patt_blocks;
 918     char *pattern = g_malloc(patt_len);
 919     size_t rxsize = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * nblocks;
 920     uint16_t *rx = g_malloc0(rxsize);
 921     int i, j;
 922     uint8_t data;
 923     uint16_t limit;
 924     size_t ret;
 925
 926     /* Prepopulate the CDROM with an interesting pattern */
 927     generate_pattern(pattern, patt_len, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
 928     fh = fopen(tmp_path, "w+");
 929     ret = fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, patt_blocks, fh);
 930     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, patt_blocks);
 931     fclose(fh);
 932
 933     qts = ide_test_start(
 934             "-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 "
 935             "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path);
 936     dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar);
 937     qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic");
 938
 939     /* PACKET command on device 0 */
 940     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0);
 941     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_middle, BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & 0xFF);
 942     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_high, (BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT >> 8 & 0xFF));
 943     qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_PACKET);
 944     /* HP0: Check_Status_A State */
 945     nsleep(qts, 400);
 946     data = ide_wait_clear(qts, BSY);
 947     /* HP1: Send_Packet State */
 948     assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY);
 949     assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY);
 950
 951     /* SCSI CDB (READ10) -- read n*2048 bytes from block 0 */
 952     send_scsi_cdb_read10(dev, ide_bar, 0, nblocks);
 953
 954     /* Read data back: occurs in bursts of 'BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT' bytes.
 955      * If BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT is odd, we transfer BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT - 1 bytes.
 956      * We allow an odd limit only when the remaining transfer size is
 957      * less than BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT. However, SCSI's read10 command can only
 958      * request n blocks, so our request size is always even.
 959      * For this reason, we assume there is never a hanging byte to fetch. */
 960     g_assert(!(rxsize & 1));
 961     limit = BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & ~1;
 962     for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(rxsize, limit); i++) {
 963         size_t offset = i * (limit / 2);
 964         size_t rem = (rxsize / 2) - offset;
 965
 966         /* HP3: INTRQ_Wait */
 967         ide_wait_intr(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ);
 968
 969         /* HP2: Check_Status_B (and clear IRQ) */
 970         data = ide_wait_clear(qts, BSY);
 971         assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY);
 972         assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY);
 973
 974         /* HP4: Transfer_Data */
 975         for (j = 0; j < MIN((limit / 2), rem); j++) {
 976             rx[offset + j] = cpu_to_le16(qpci_io_readw(dev, ide_bar,
 977                                                        reg_data));
 978         }
 979     }
 980
 981     /* Check for final completion IRQ */
 982     ide_wait_intr(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ);
 983
 984     /* Sanity check final state */
 985     data = ide_wait_clear(qts, DRQ);
 986     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 987     assert_bit_clear(data, DRQ | ERR | DF | BSY);
 988
 989     g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, rxsize), ==, 0);
 990     g_free(pattern);
 991     g_free(rx);
 992     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
 993     free_pci_device(dev);
 994 }
 995
 996 static void test_cdrom_pio(void)
 997 {
 998     cdrom_pio_impl(1);
 999 }
1000
1001 static void test_cdrom_pio_large(void)
1002 {
1003     /* Test a few loops of the PIO DRQ mechanism. */
1004     cdrom_pio_impl(BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT * 4 / ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1005 }
1006
1007
1008 static void test_cdrom_dma(void)
1009 {
1010     QTestState *qts;
1011     static const size_t len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE;
1012     size_t ret;
1013     char *pattern = g_malloc(ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16);
1014     char *rx = g_malloc0(len);
1015     uintptr_t guest_buf;
1016     PrdtEntry prdt[1];
1017     FILE *fh;
1018
1019     qts = ide_test_start(
1020             "-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 "
1021             "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path);
1022     qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic");
1023
1024     guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len);
1025     prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf);
1026     prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT);
1027
1028     generate_pattern(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1029     fh = fopen(tmp_path, "w+");
1030     ret = fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, 16, fh);
1031     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 16);
1032     fclose(fh);
1033
1034     send_dma_request(qts, CMD_PACKET, 0, 1, prdt, 1, send_scsi_cdb_read10);
1035
1036     /* Read back data from guest memory into local qtest memory */
1037     qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, rx, len);
1038     g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, len), ==, 0);
1039
1040     g_free(pattern);
1041     g_free(rx);
1042     test_bmdma_teardown(qts);
1043 }
1044
1045 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1046 {
1047     int fd;
1048     int ret;
1049
1050     /* Create temporary blkdebug instructions */
1051     fd = mkstemp(debug_path);
1052     g_assert(fd >= 0);
1053     close(fd);
1054
1055     /* Create a temporary raw image */
1056     fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
1057     g_assert(fd >= 0);
1058     ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
1059     g_assert(ret == 0);
1060     close(fd);
1061
1062     /* Run the tests */
1063     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
1064
1065     qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify);
1066
1067     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw);
1068     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/trim", test_bmdma_trim);
1069     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/short_prdt", test_bmdma_short_prdt);
1070     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/one_sector_short_prdt",
1071                    test_bmdma_one_sector_short_prdt);
1072     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/long_prdt", test_bmdma_long_prdt);
1073     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/no_busmaster", test_bmdma_no_busmaster);
1074
1075     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush", test_flush);
1076     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/nodev", test_flush_nodev);
1077     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/empty_drive", test_flush_empty_drive);
1078     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_pci", test_pci_retry_flush);
1079     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_isa", test_isa_retry_flush);
1080
1081     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio", test_cdrom_pio);
1082     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio_large", test_cdrom_pio_large);
1083     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/dma", test_cdrom_dma);
1084
1085     ret = g_test_run();
1086
1087     /* Cleanup */
1088     unlink(tmp_path);
1089     unlink(debug_path);
1090
1091     return ret;
1092 }