doc: update sun4m documentation
[qemu/ar7.git] / user-exec.c
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1 /*
2 * User emulator execution
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
22 #include "tcg.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
25 #undef EAX
26 #undef ECX
27 #undef EDX
28 #undef EBX
29 #undef ESP
30 #undef EBP
31 #undef ESI
32 #undef EDI
33 #undef EIP
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #ifdef __linux__
36 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
37 #endif
39 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
41 static void exception_action(CPUState *cpu)
43 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
44 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
45 CPUX86State *env1 = &x86_cpu->env;
47 raise_exception_err(env1, cpu->exception_index, env1->error_code);
48 #else
49 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
50 #endif
53 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
54 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
56 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
58 #ifdef __linux__
59 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
60 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
61 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
62 #endif
64 if (puc) {
65 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
66 #ifdef __linux__
67 #ifdef __ia64
68 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
69 #else
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
71 #endif
72 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
73 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
74 #endif
76 cpu->exception_index = -1;
77 siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
80 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
81 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
82 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
83 signal set which should be restored */
84 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
85 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
86 void *puc)
88 CPUState *cpu;
89 CPUClass *cc;
90 int ret;
92 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
93 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
94 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
95 #endif
96 /* XXX: locking issue */
97 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
98 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
99 return 1;
102 /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
103 are still valid segv ones */
104 address = h2g_nocheck(address);
106 cpu = current_cpu;
107 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
108 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
109 g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
110 ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
111 if (ret < 0) {
112 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
114 if (ret == 0) {
115 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
117 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
118 cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
120 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
121 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
122 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
123 exception_action(cpu);
125 /* never comes here */
126 return 1;
129 #if defined(__i386__)
131 #if defined(__APPLE__)
132 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
134 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
135 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
136 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
137 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
138 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
139 #include <ucontext.h>
141 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
142 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
143 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
144 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
145 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
146 #include <ucontext.h>
148 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
149 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
150 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
151 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
152 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
153 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
154 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
155 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
156 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
157 #else
158 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
159 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
160 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
161 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
162 #endif
164 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
165 void *puc)
167 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
168 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
169 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
170 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
171 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
172 #else
173 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
174 #endif
175 unsigned long pc;
176 int trapno;
178 #ifndef REG_EIP
179 /* for glibc 2.1 */
180 #define REG_EIP EIP
181 #define REG_ERR ERR
182 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
183 #endif
184 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
185 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
186 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
187 trapno == 0xe ?
188 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
189 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
192 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
194 #ifdef __NetBSD__
195 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
196 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
197 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
198 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
199 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
200 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
201 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
202 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
203 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
204 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
205 #include <ucontext.h>
207 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
208 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
209 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
210 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
211 #else
212 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
213 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
214 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
215 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
216 #endif
218 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
219 void *puc)
221 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
222 unsigned long pc;
223 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
224 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
225 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
226 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
227 #else
228 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
229 #endif
231 pc = PC_sig(uc);
232 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
233 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
234 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
235 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
238 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
240 /***********************************************************************
241 * signal context platform-specific definitions
242 * From Wine
244 #ifdef linux
245 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
246 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
247 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
248 /* Gpr Registers access */
249 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
250 /* Program counter */
251 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
252 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
253 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
254 /* Count register */
255 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
256 /* User's integer exception register */
257 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
258 /* Link register */
259 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
260 /* Condition register */
261 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
263 /* Float Registers access */
264 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
265 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
266 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
267 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
268 /* Exception Registers access */
269 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
270 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
271 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
272 #endif /* linux */
274 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
275 #include <ucontext.h>
276 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
277 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
278 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
279 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
280 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
281 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
282 /* Exception Registers access */
283 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
284 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
285 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
286 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
288 #ifdef __APPLE__
289 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
290 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
291 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
292 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
293 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
294 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
295 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
296 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
297 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
298 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
299 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
300 /* Gpr Registers access */
301 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
302 /* Program counter */
303 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
304 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
305 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
306 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
307 /* Link register */
308 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
309 /* User's integer exception register */
310 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
311 /* Condition register */
312 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
313 /* Float Registers access */
314 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
315 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
316 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
317 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
318 /* Exception Registers access */
319 /* Fault registers for coredump */
320 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
321 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
322 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
323 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
324 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
326 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
327 void *puc)
329 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
330 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
331 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
332 #else
333 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
334 #endif
335 unsigned long pc;
336 int is_write;
338 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
339 is_write = 0;
340 #if 0
341 /* ppc 4xx case */
342 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
343 is_write = 1;
345 #else
346 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
347 is_write = 1;
349 #endif
350 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
351 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
354 #elif defined(__alpha__)
356 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
357 void *puc)
359 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
360 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
361 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
362 uint32_t insn = *pc;
363 int is_write = 0;
365 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
366 switch (insn >> 26) {
367 case 0x0d: /* stw */
368 case 0x0e: /* stb */
369 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
370 case 0x24: /* stf */
371 case 0x25: /* stg */
372 case 0x26: /* sts */
373 case 0x27: /* stt */
374 case 0x2c: /* stl */
375 case 0x2d: /* stq */
376 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
377 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
378 is_write = 1;
381 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
382 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
384 #elif defined(__sparc__)
386 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
387 void *puc)
389 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
390 int is_write;
391 uint32_t insn;
392 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
393 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
394 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
395 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
396 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
397 #else
398 #ifdef __linux__
399 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
400 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
401 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
402 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
403 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
404 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
405 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
406 #endif
407 #endif
409 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
410 is_write = 0;
411 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
412 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
413 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
414 case 0x05: /* stb */
415 case 0x15: /* stba */
416 case 0x06: /* sth */
417 case 0x16: /* stha */
418 case 0x04: /* st */
419 case 0x14: /* sta */
420 case 0x07: /* std */
421 case 0x17: /* stda */
422 case 0x0e: /* stx */
423 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
424 case 0x24: /* stf */
425 case 0x34: /* stfa */
426 case 0x27: /* stdf */
427 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
428 case 0x26: /* stqf */
429 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
430 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
431 case 0x3c: /* casa */
432 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
433 is_write = 1;
434 break;
437 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
438 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
441 #elif defined(__arm__)
443 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
444 void *puc)
446 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
447 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
448 unsigned long pc;
449 int is_write;
451 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
452 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
453 #else
454 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
455 #endif
457 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
458 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
460 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
461 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
462 is_write,
463 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
466 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
468 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
469 void *puc)
471 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
472 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
473 uint64_t pc;
474 int is_write = 0; /* XXX how to determine? */
476 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
477 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uint64_t)info->si_addr,
478 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
481 #elif defined(__mc68000)
483 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
484 void *puc)
486 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
487 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
488 unsigned long pc;
489 int is_write;
491 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
492 /* XXX: compute is_write */
493 is_write = 0;
494 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
495 is_write,
496 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
499 #elif defined(__ia64)
501 #ifndef __ISR_VALID
502 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
503 # define __ISR_VALID 1
504 #endif
506 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
508 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
509 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
510 unsigned long ip;
511 int is_write = 0;
513 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
514 switch (host_signum) {
515 case SIGILL:
516 case SIGFPE:
517 case SIGSEGV:
518 case SIGBUS:
519 case SIGTRAP:
520 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
521 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
522 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
524 break;
526 default:
527 break;
529 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
530 is_write,
531 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
534 #elif defined(__s390__)
536 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
537 void *puc)
539 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
540 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
541 unsigned long pc;
542 uint16_t *pinsn;
543 int is_write = 0;
545 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
547 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
548 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
549 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
550 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
551 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
552 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
553 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
554 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
555 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
556 case 0x50: /* ST */
557 case 0x42: /* STC */
558 case 0x40: /* STH */
559 is_write = 1;
560 break;
561 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
562 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
563 case 0xf: /* STRL */
564 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
565 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
566 is_write = 1;
568 break;
569 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
570 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
571 case 0x50: /* STY */
572 case 0x24: /* STG */
573 case 0x72: /* STCY */
574 case 0x70: /* STHY */
575 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
576 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
577 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
578 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
579 is_write = 1;
581 break;
583 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
584 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
587 #elif defined(__mips__)
589 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
590 void *puc)
592 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
593 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
594 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
595 int is_write;
597 /* XXX: compute is_write */
598 is_write = 0;
599 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
600 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
603 #elif defined(__hppa__)
605 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
606 void *puc)
608 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
609 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
610 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
611 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
612 int is_write = 0;
614 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
615 switch (insn >> 26) {
616 case 0x1a: /* STW */
617 case 0x19: /* STH */
618 case 0x18: /* STB */
619 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
620 is_write = 1;
621 break;
623 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
624 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
625 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
626 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
627 break;
629 case 0x03:
630 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
631 case 0xa: /* STWS */
632 case 0x9: /* STHS */
633 case 0x8: /* STBS */
634 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
635 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
636 is_write = 1;
638 break;
641 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
642 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
645 #else
647 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
649 #endif