2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/scsi.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qmp-commands.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "crypto/secret.h"
44 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
45 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
49 #include <block/scsi.h>
52 typedef struct IscsiLun
{
53 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
;
54 AioContext
*aio_context
;
56 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type
;
61 QEMUTimer
*event_timer
;
62 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp
;
63 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl
;
64 unsigned char *zeroblock
;
65 unsigned long *allocationmap
;
73 bool request_timed_out
;
76 typedef struct IscsiTask
{
81 struct scsi_task
*task
;
85 QEMUTimer retry_timer
;
89 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB
{
94 struct scsi_task
*task
;
105 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
106 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
107 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
108 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
109 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
110 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times
[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
112 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
113 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
114 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
115 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
116 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
117 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
119 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
126 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
131 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, acb
->status
);
133 if (acb
->task
!= NULL
) {
134 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb
->task
);
142 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB
*acb
)
147 acb
->bh
= aio_bh_new(acb
->iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_bh_cb
, acb
);
148 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
151 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
153 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
155 qemu_bh_delete(iTask
->bh
);
156 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask
->co
, NULL
);
159 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque
)
161 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
164 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask
->co
, NULL
);
168 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean
)
170 return -mean
* log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX
);
173 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
174 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
175 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
176 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
177 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
179 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
180 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
181 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
184 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
185 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
186 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
187 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
188 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
189 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
192 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense
*sense
)
196 switch (sense
->key
) {
197 case SCSI_SENSE_NOT_READY
:
199 case SCSI_SENSE_DATA_PROTECTION
:
201 case SCSI_SENSE_COMMAND_ABORTED
:
203 case SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
209 switch (sense
->ascq
) {
210 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR
:
211 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE
:
212 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB
:
213 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST
:
216 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE
:
219 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED
:
222 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT
:
223 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_CLOSED
:
224 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_OPEN
:
227 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_WRITE_PROTECTED
:
238 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
,
239 void *command_data
, void *opaque
)
241 struct IscsiTask
*iTask
= opaque
;
242 struct scsi_task
*task
= command_data
;
244 iTask
->status
= status
;
248 if (status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
249 if (iTask
->retries
++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES
) {
250 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
251 && task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
) {
252 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
253 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
257 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_BUSY
||
258 status
== SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT
||
259 status
== SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL
) {
260 unsigned retry_time
=
261 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times
[iTask
->retries
- 1]);
262 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT
) {
263 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
264 * reconnect is initiated */
265 retry_time
= EVENT_INTERVAL
* 2;
266 iTask
->iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= true;
268 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
269 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
270 iTask
->retries
, retry_time
,
271 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
272 aio_timer_init(iTask
->iscsilun
->aio_context
,
273 &iTask
->retry_timer
, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
,
274 SCALE_MS
, iscsi_retry_timer_expired
, iTask
);
275 timer_mod(&iTask
->retry_timer
,
276 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + retry_time
);
281 iTask
->err_code
= iscsi_translate_sense(&task
->sense
);
282 error_report("iSCSI Failure: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
287 iTask
->bh
= aio_bh_new(iTask
->iscsilun
->aio_context
,
288 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb
, iTask
);
289 qemu_bh_schedule(iTask
->bh
);
295 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, struct IscsiTask
*iTask
)
297 *iTask
= (struct IscsiTask
) {
298 .co
= qemu_coroutine_self(),
299 .iscsilun
= iscsilun
,
304 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
, void *command_data
,
307 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= private_data
;
309 acb
->status
= -ECANCELED
;
310 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb
);
314 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB
*blockacb
)
316 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= (IscsiAIOCB
*)blockacb
;
317 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= acb
->iscsilun
;
319 if (acb
->status
!= -EINPROGRESS
) {
323 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
324 iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun
->iscsi
, acb
->task
,
325 iscsi_abort_task_cb
, acb
);
329 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info
= {
330 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(IscsiAIOCB
),
331 .cancel_async
= iscsi_aio_cancel
,
335 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg
);
336 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg
);
339 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
341 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
342 int ev
= iscsi_which_events(iscsi
);
344 if (ev
!= iscsilun
->events
) {
345 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi
),
347 (ev
& POLLIN
) ? iscsi_process_read
: NULL
,
348 (ev
& POLLOUT
) ? iscsi_process_write
: NULL
,
350 iscsilun
->events
= ev
;
354 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque
)
356 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= opaque
;
358 /* check for timed out requests */
359 iscsi_service(iscsilun
->iscsi
, 0);
361 if (iscsilun
->request_timed_out
) {
362 iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= false;
363 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun
->iscsi
);
366 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
367 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
368 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
370 timer_mod(iscsilun
->event_timer
,
371 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + EVENT_INTERVAL
);
375 iscsi_process_read(void *arg
)
377 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= arg
;
378 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
380 iscsi_service(iscsi
, POLLIN
);
381 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
385 iscsi_process_write(void *arg
)
387 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= arg
;
388 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
390 iscsi_service(iscsi
, POLLOUT
);
391 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
394 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
396 return sector
* iscsilun
->block_size
/ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
399 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
401 return sector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
/ iscsilun
->block_size
;
404 static bool is_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
407 if ((sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) % iscsilun
->block_size
||
408 (nb_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) % iscsilun
->block_size
) {
409 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
410 "iscsilun->block_size %u, sector_num %" PRIi64
412 iscsilun
->block_size
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
418 static unsigned long *iscsi_allocationmap_init(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
420 return bitmap_try_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->num_blocks
,
422 iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
));
425 static void iscsi_allocationmap_set(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, int64_t sector_num
,
428 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
431 bitmap_set(iscsilun
->allocationmap
,
432 sector_num
/ iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
,
433 DIV_ROUND_UP(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
));
436 static void iscsi_allocationmap_clear(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, int64_t sector_num
,
439 int64_t cluster_num
, nb_clusters
;
440 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
443 cluster_num
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
);
444 nb_clusters
= (sector_num
+ nb_sectors
) / iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
446 if (nb_clusters
> 0) {
447 bitmap_clear(iscsilun
->allocationmap
, cluster_num
, nb_clusters
);
451 static int coroutine_fn
452 iscsi_co_writev_flags(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
453 QEMUIOVector
*iov
, int flags
)
455 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
456 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
458 uint32_t num_sectors
;
459 bool fua
= flags
& BDRV_REQ_FUA
;
462 assert(iscsilun
->dpofua
);
464 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
468 if (bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
&& nb_sectors
> bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
) {
469 error_report("iSCSI Error: Write of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
470 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors
, bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
);
474 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
475 num_sectors
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
476 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
478 if (iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
) {
479 iTask
.task
= iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
480 NULL
, num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
481 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, fua
, 0, 0,
482 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
484 iTask
.task
= iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
485 NULL
, num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
486 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, fua
, 0, 0,
487 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
489 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
492 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask
.task
, (struct scsi_iovec
*) iov
->iov
,
494 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
495 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
496 qemu_coroutine_yield();
499 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
500 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
504 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
509 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
510 return iTask
.err_code
;
513 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
519 static bool iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
,
520 int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
)
523 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
526 size
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num
+ nb_sectors
, iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
);
527 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun
->allocationmap
, size
,
528 sector_num
/ iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
) == size
);
531 static int64_t coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
533 int nb_sectors
, int *pnum
,
534 BlockDriverState
**file
)
536 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
537 struct scsi_get_lba_status
*lbas
= NULL
;
538 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor
*lbasd
= NULL
;
539 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
542 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
544 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
549 /* default to all sectors allocated */
550 ret
= BDRV_BLOCK_DATA
;
551 ret
|= (sector_num
<< BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
) | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID
;
554 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
555 if (!iscsilun
->lbpme
) {
560 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
,
561 sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
),
562 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb
,
568 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
569 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
570 qemu_coroutine_yield();
573 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
574 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
575 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
582 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
583 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
584 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
585 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
586 * for backwards compatibility */
590 lbas
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask
.task
);
596 lbasd
= &lbas
->descriptors
[0];
598 if (sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
) != lbasd
->lba
) {
603 *pnum
= sector_lun2qemu(lbasd
->num_blocks
, iscsilun
);
605 if (lbasd
->provisioning
== SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED
||
606 lbasd
->provisioning
== SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED
) {
607 ret
&= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA
;
608 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
) {
609 ret
|= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
;
613 if (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
) {
614 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, *pnum
);
616 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, *pnum
);
619 if (*pnum
> nb_sectors
) {
623 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
624 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
626 if (ret
> 0 && ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID
) {
632 static int coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
633 int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
636 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
637 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
639 uint32_t num_sectors
;
641 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
645 if (bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
&& nb_sectors
> bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
) {
646 error_report("iSCSI Error: Read of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
647 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors
, bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
);
651 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
&& nb_sectors
>= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
&&
652 !iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
)) {
655 BlockDriverState
*file
;
656 ret
= iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs
, sector_num
, INT_MAX
, &pnum
, &file
);
660 if (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
&& pnum
>= nb_sectors
) {
661 qemu_iovec_memset(iov
, 0, 0x00, iov
->size
);
666 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
667 num_sectors
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
669 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
671 if (iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
) {
672 iTask
.task
= iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
673 num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
674 iscsilun
->block_size
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
675 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
677 iTask
.task
= iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
678 num_sectors
* iscsilun
->block_size
,
679 iscsilun
->block_size
,
681 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
683 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
686 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask
.task
, (struct scsi_iovec
*) iov
->iov
, iov
->niov
);
688 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
689 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
690 qemu_coroutine_yield();
693 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
694 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
698 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
703 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
704 return iTask
.err_code
;
710 static int coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
712 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
713 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
715 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
717 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0, 0,
718 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
) == NULL
) {
722 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
723 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
724 qemu_coroutine_yield();
727 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
728 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
732 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
737 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
738 return iTask
.err_code
;
746 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int status
,
747 void *command_data
, void *opaque
)
749 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= opaque
;
756 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
757 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
758 acb
->status
= iscsi_translate_sense(&acb
->task
->sense
);
761 acb
->ioh
->driver_status
= 0;
762 acb
->ioh
->host_status
= 0;
764 acb
->ioh
->status
= status
;
766 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
768 if (status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&& acb
->task
->datain
.size
>= 2) {
771 acb
->ioh
->driver_status
|= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE
;
773 acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
= acb
->task
->datain
.size
- 2;
774 ss
= (acb
->ioh
->mx_sb_len
>= acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
) ?
775 acb
->ioh
->mx_sb_len
: acb
->ioh
->sb_len_wr
;
776 memcpy(acb
->ioh
->sbp
, &acb
->task
->datain
.data
[2], ss
);
779 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb
);
782 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque
)
784 IscsiAIOCB
*acb
= opaque
;
786 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
787 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, acb
->ret
);
791 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB
*acb
, int req
, void *buf
)
793 BlockDriverState
*bs
= acb
->common
.bs
;
794 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
798 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM
:
802 ((struct sg_scsi_id
*)buf
)->scsi_type
= iscsilun
->type
;
808 acb
->bh
= aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
),
809 iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion
, acb
);
811 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
814 static BlockAIOCB
*iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
815 unsigned long int req
, void *buf
,
816 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
818 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
819 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
820 struct iscsi_data data
;
823 acb
= qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
825 acb
->iscsilun
= iscsilun
;
827 acb
->status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
832 iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb
, req
, buf
);
836 acb
->task
= malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task
));
837 if (acb
->task
== NULL
) {
838 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
839 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
843 memset(acb
->task
, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task
));
845 switch (acb
->ioh
->dxfer_direction
) {
846 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
:
847 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_WRITE
;
849 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV
:
850 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_READ
;
853 acb
->task
->xfer_dir
= SCSI_XFER_NONE
;
857 acb
->task
->cdb_size
= acb
->ioh
->cmd_len
;
858 memcpy(&acb
->task
->cdb
[0], acb
->ioh
->cmdp
, acb
->ioh
->cmd_len
);
859 acb
->task
->expxferlen
= acb
->ioh
->dxfer_len
;
862 if (acb
->task
->xfer_dir
== SCSI_XFER_WRITE
) {
863 if (acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
== 0) {
864 data
.data
= acb
->ioh
->dxferp
;
865 data
.size
= acb
->ioh
->dxfer_len
;
867 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb
->task
,
868 (struct scsi_iovec
*) acb
->ioh
->dxferp
,
869 acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
);
873 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, acb
->task
,
875 (data
.size
> 0) ? &data
: NULL
,
877 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb
->task
);
882 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
883 if (acb
->task
->xfer_dir
== SCSI_XFER_READ
) {
884 if (acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
== 0) {
885 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb
->task
,
889 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb
->task
,
890 (struct scsi_iovec
*) acb
->ioh
->dxferp
,
891 acb
->ioh
->iovec_count
);
895 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
903 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
905 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
908 len
= iscsilun
->num_blocks
;
909 len
*= iscsilun
->block_size
;
915 coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_discard(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
918 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
919 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
920 struct unmap_list list
;
922 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
926 if (!iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpu
) {
927 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
931 list
.lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
932 list
.num
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
934 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
936 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0, &list
, 1,
937 iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
) == NULL
) {
941 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
942 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
943 qemu_coroutine_yield();
946 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
947 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
951 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
956 if (iTask
.status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
957 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
958 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
959 we silently fail in this case */
963 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
964 return iTask
.err_code
;
967 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
973 coroutine_fn
iscsi_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
974 int nb_sectors
, BdrvRequestFlags flags
)
976 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
977 struct IscsiTask iTask
;
980 bool use_16_for_ws
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
;
982 if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num
, nb_sectors
, iscsilun
)) {
986 if (flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) {
987 if (!use_16_for_ws
&& !iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws10
) {
988 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
989 use_16_for_ws
= true;
991 if (use_16_for_ws
&& !iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
) {
992 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
993 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
994 flags
&= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
;
995 use_16_for_ws
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
;
999 if (!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) && !iscsilun
->has_write_same
) {
1000 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1004 lba
= sector_qemu2lun(sector_num
, iscsilun
);
1005 nb_blocks
= sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors
, iscsilun
);
1007 if (iscsilun
->zeroblock
== NULL
) {
1008 iscsilun
->zeroblock
= g_try_malloc0(iscsilun
->block_size
);
1009 if (iscsilun
->zeroblock
== NULL
) {
1014 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun
, &iTask
);
1016 if (use_16_for_ws
) {
1017 iTask
.task
= iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
1018 iscsilun
->zeroblock
, iscsilun
->block_size
,
1019 nb_blocks
, 0, !!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
),
1020 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
1022 iTask
.task
= iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, lba
,
1023 iscsilun
->zeroblock
, iscsilun
->block_size
,
1024 nb_blocks
, 0, !!(flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
),
1025 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb
, &iTask
);
1027 if (iTask
.task
== NULL
) {
1031 while (!iTask
.complete
) {
1032 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1033 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1036 if (iTask
.status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&&
1037 iTask
.task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1038 (iTask
.task
->sense
.ascq
== SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE
||
1039 iTask
.task
->sense
.ascq
== SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB
)) {
1040 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1041 iscsilun
->has_write_same
= false;
1042 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
1046 if (iTask
.task
!= NULL
) {
1047 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask
.task
);
1051 if (iTask
.do_retry
) {
1056 if (iTask
.status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1057 return iTask
.err_code
;
1060 if (flags
& BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
) {
1061 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
1063 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
);
1069 static void parse_chap(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, const char *target
,
1074 const char *user
= NULL
;
1075 const char *password
= NULL
;
1076 const char *secretid
;
1077 char *secret
= NULL
;
1079 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1084 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1086 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1092 user
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "user");
1097 secretid
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "password-secret");
1098 password
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "password");
1099 if (secretid
&& password
) {
1100 error_setg(errp
, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1101 "mutually exclusive");
1105 secret
= qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid
, errp
);
1110 } else if (!password
) {
1111 error_setg(errp
, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1115 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi
, user
, password
)) {
1116 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1122 static void parse_header_digest(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, const char *target
,
1127 const char *digest
= NULL
;
1129 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1134 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1136 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1142 digest
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "header-digest");
1147 if (!strcmp(digest
, "CRC32C")) {
1148 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C
);
1149 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "NONE")) {
1150 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE
);
1151 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "CRC32C-NONE")) {
1152 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE
);
1153 } else if (!strcmp(digest
, "NONE-CRC32C")) {
1154 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C
);
1156 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest
);
1160 static char *parse_initiator_name(const char *target
)
1166 UuidInfo
*uuid_info
;
1168 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1170 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1172 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1175 name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "initiator-name");
1177 return g_strdup(name
);
1182 uuid_info
= qmp_query_uuid(NULL
);
1183 if (strcmp(uuid_info
->UUID
, UUID_NONE
) == 0) {
1184 name
= qemu_get_vm_name();
1186 name
= uuid_info
->UUID
;
1188 iscsi_name
= g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1189 name
? ":" : "", name
? name
: "");
1190 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info
);
1194 static int parse_timeout(const char *target
)
1198 const char *timeout
;
1200 list
= qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1202 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, target
);
1204 opts
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
);
1207 timeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "timeout");
1209 return atoi(timeout
);
1217 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque
)
1219 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= opaque
;
1221 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun
->iscsi
) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES
) {
1222 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1223 iscsilun
->request_timed_out
= true;
1224 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun
->iscsi
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
) != 0) {
1225 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1229 timer_mod(iscsilun
->nop_timer
, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + NOP_INTERVAL
);
1230 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1233 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
, Error
**errp
)
1235 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1236 struct scsi_readcapacity10
*rc10
= NULL
;
1237 struct scsi_readcapacity16
*rc16
= NULL
;
1238 int retries
= ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES
;
1242 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1246 switch (iscsilun
->type
) {
1248 task
= iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
);
1249 if (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1250 rc16
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1252 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1254 iscsilun
->block_size
= rc16
->block_length
;
1255 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= rc16
->returned_lba
+ 1;
1256 iscsilun
->lbpme
= !!rc16
->lbpme
;
1257 iscsilun
->lbprz
= !!rc16
->lbprz
;
1258 iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
= (rc16
->returned_lba
> 0xffffffff);
1262 if (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1263 && task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
) {
1266 /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead. */
1268 task
= iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0);
1269 if (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1270 rc10
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1272 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1274 iscsilun
->block_size
= rc10
->block_size
;
1275 if (rc10
->lba
== 0) {
1276 /* blank disk loaded */
1277 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= 0;
1279 iscsilun
->num_blocks
= rc10
->lba
+ 1;
1287 } while (task
!= NULL
&& task
->status
== SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1288 && task
->sense
.key
== SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1291 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1292 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1293 } else if (!iscsilun
->block_size
||
1294 iscsilun
->block_size
% BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
) {
1295 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1296 "block size of %d.", iscsilun
->block_size
);
1299 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1303 /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
1304 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts
= {
1306 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts
.head
),
1310 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1311 .help
= "URL to the iscsi image",
1313 { /* end of list */ }
1317 static struct scsi_task
*iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
, int lun
,
1318 int evpd
, int pc
, void **inq
, Error
**errp
)
1321 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1322 task
= iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi
, lun
, evpd
, pc
, 64);
1323 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1326 full_size
= scsi_datain_getfullsize(task
);
1327 if (full_size
> task
->datain
.size
) {
1328 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1330 /* we need more data for the full list */
1331 task
= iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi
, lun
, evpd
, pc
, full_size
);
1332 if (task
== NULL
|| task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1337 *inq
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1339 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1346 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1347 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
1350 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1355 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1357 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1359 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun
->aio_context
, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun
->iscsi
),
1360 false, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1361 iscsilun
->events
= 0;
1363 if (iscsilun
->nop_timer
) {
1364 timer_del(iscsilun
->nop_timer
);
1365 timer_free(iscsilun
->nop_timer
);
1366 iscsilun
->nop_timer
= NULL
;
1368 if (iscsilun
->event_timer
) {
1369 timer_del(iscsilun
->event_timer
);
1370 timer_free(iscsilun
->event_timer
);
1371 iscsilun
->event_timer
= NULL
;
1375 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1376 AioContext
*new_context
)
1378 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1380 iscsilun
->aio_context
= new_context
;
1381 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun
);
1383 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1384 iscsilun
->nop_timer
= aio_timer_new(iscsilun
->aio_context
,
1385 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
, SCALE_MS
,
1386 iscsi_nop_timed_event
, iscsilun
);
1387 timer_mod(iscsilun
->nop_timer
,
1388 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + NOP_INTERVAL
);
1390 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1391 * scan for command timeout */
1392 iscsilun
->event_timer
= aio_timer_new(iscsilun
->aio_context
,
1393 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
, SCALE_MS
,
1394 iscsi_timed_check_events
, iscsilun
);
1395 timer_mod(iscsilun
->event_timer
,
1396 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) + EVENT_INTERVAL
);
1399 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
1401 struct scsi_task
*task
;
1402 struct scsi_mode_sense
*ms
= NULL
;
1403 iscsilun
->write_protected
= false;
1404 iscsilun
->dpofua
= false;
1406 task
= iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
,
1407 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT
,
1410 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1411 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun
->iscsi
));
1415 if (task
->status
!= SCSI_STATUS_GOOD
) {
1416 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1419 ms
= scsi_datain_unmarshall(task
);
1421 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1422 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun
->iscsi
));
1425 iscsilun
->write_protected
= ms
->device_specific_parameter
& 0x80;
1426 iscsilun
->dpofua
= ms
->device_specific_parameter
& 0x10;
1430 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1435 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1436 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1438 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QDict
*options
, int flags
,
1441 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1442 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= NULL
;
1443 struct iscsi_url
*iscsi_url
= NULL
;
1444 struct scsi_task
*task
= NULL
;
1445 struct scsi_inquiry_standard
*inq
= NULL
;
1446 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages
*inq_vpd
;
1447 char *initiator_name
= NULL
;
1449 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1450 const char *filename
;
1451 int i
, ret
= 0, timeout
= 0;
1453 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
1454 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, options
, &local_err
);
1456 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1461 filename
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "filename");
1463 iscsi_url
= iscsi_parse_full_url(iscsi
, filename
);
1464 if (iscsi_url
== NULL
) {
1465 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename
);
1470 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1472 initiator_name
= parse_initiator_name(iscsi_url
->target
);
1474 iscsi
= iscsi_create_context(initiator_name
);
1475 if (iscsi
== NULL
) {
1476 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1481 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
)) {
1482 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1487 if (iscsi_url
->user
[0] != '\0') {
1488 ret
= iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->user
,
1491 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1497 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1498 parse_chap(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
, &local_err
);
1499 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1500 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1505 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi
, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL
) != 0) {
1506 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1511 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi
, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C
);
1513 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1514 parse_header_digest(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->target
, &local_err
);
1515 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1516 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1521 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1522 timeout
= parse_timeout(iscsi_url
->target
);
1523 #if defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION) && LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1524 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi
, timeout
);
1527 error_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1531 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi
, iscsi_url
->portal
, iscsi_url
->lun
) != 0) {
1532 error_setg(errp
, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1533 iscsi_get_error(iscsi
));
1538 iscsilun
->iscsi
= iscsi
;
1539 iscsilun
->aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
1540 iscsilun
->lun
= iscsi_url
->lun
;
1541 iscsilun
->has_write_same
= true;
1543 task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 0, 0,
1544 (void **) &inq
, errp
);
1549 iscsilun
->type
= inq
->periperal_device_type
;
1550 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1553 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun
);
1554 if (iscsilun
->dpofua
) {
1555 bs
->supported_write_flags
= BDRV_REQ_FUA
;
1557 bs
->supported_zero_flags
= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
;
1559 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1560 if (iscsilun
->type
== TYPE_DISK
&& (flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
) &&
1561 iscsilun
->write_protected
) {
1562 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1567 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun
, &local_err
);
1568 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1569 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1573 bs
->total_sectors
= sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->num_blocks
, iscsilun
);
1574 bs
->request_alignment
= iscsilun
->block_size
;
1576 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1577 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1578 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1580 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_ROM
) {
1584 task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1585 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES
,
1586 (void **) &inq_vpd
, errp
);
1591 for (i
= 0; i
< inq_vpd
->num_pages
; i
++) {
1592 struct scsi_task
*inq_task
;
1593 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning
*inq_lbp
;
1594 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits
*inq_bl
;
1595 switch (inq_vpd
->pages
[i
]) {
1596 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING
:
1597 inq_task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1598 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING
,
1599 (void **) &inq_lbp
, errp
);
1600 if (inq_task
== NULL
) {
1604 memcpy(&iscsilun
->lbp
, inq_lbp
,
1605 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning
));
1606 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task
);
1608 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS
:
1609 inq_task
= iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun
->iscsi
, iscsilun
->lun
, 1,
1610 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS
,
1611 (void **) &inq_bl
, errp
);
1612 if (inq_task
== NULL
) {
1616 memcpy(&iscsilun
->bl
, inq_bl
,
1617 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits
));
1618 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task
);
1624 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1627 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs
, iscsilun
->aio_context
);
1629 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1630 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1631 * reasonable size */
1632 if (iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
* iscsilun
->block_size
>= 4 * 1024 &&
1633 iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
* iscsilun
->block_size
<= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1634 iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
= (iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
*
1635 iscsilun
->block_size
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
1636 if (iscsilun
->lbprz
) {
1637 iscsilun
->allocationmap
= iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun
);
1638 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
== NULL
) {
1645 qemu_opts_del(opts
);
1646 g_free(initiator_name
);
1647 if (iscsi_url
!= NULL
) {
1648 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url
);
1651 scsi_free_scsi_task(task
);
1655 if (iscsi
!= NULL
) {
1656 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi
)) {
1657 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi
);
1659 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi
);
1661 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1666 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1668 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1669 struct iscsi_context
*iscsi
= iscsilun
->iscsi
;
1671 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs
);
1672 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi
)) {
1673 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi
);
1675 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi
);
1676 g_free(iscsilun
->zeroblock
);
1677 g_free(iscsilun
->allocationmap
);
1678 memset(iscsilun
, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun
));
1681 static int sector_limits_lun2qemu(int64_t sector
, IscsiLun
*iscsilun
)
1683 return MIN(sector_lun2qemu(sector
, iscsilun
), INT_MAX
/ 2 + 1);
1686 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState
*bs
, Error
**errp
)
1688 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
1689 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
1691 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1692 uint32_t max_xfer_len
= iscsilun
->use_16_for_rw
? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
1694 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_xfer_len
) {
1695 max_xfer_len
= MIN(max_xfer_len
, iscsilun
->bl
.max_xfer_len
);
1698 bs
->bl
.max_transfer_length
= sector_limits_lun2qemu(max_xfer_len
, iscsilun
);
1700 if (iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpu
) {
1701 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_unmap
< 0xffffffff) {
1702 bs
->bl
.max_discard
=
1703 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.max_unmap
, iscsilun
);
1705 bs
->bl
.discard_alignment
=
1706 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
, iscsilun
);
1709 if (iscsilun
->bl
.max_ws_len
< 0xffffffff) {
1710 bs
->bl
.max_write_zeroes
=
1711 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.max_ws_len
, iscsilun
);
1713 if (iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
) {
1714 bs
->bl
.write_zeroes_alignment
=
1715 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_unmap_gran
, iscsilun
);
1717 bs
->bl
.opt_transfer_length
=
1718 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun
->bl
.opt_xfer_len
, iscsilun
);
1721 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
1722 * is effectively a NOP. */
1723 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState
*state
,
1724 BlockReopenQueue
*queue
, Error
**errp
)
1726 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= state
->bs
->opaque
;
1728 if (state
->flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
&& iscsilun
->write_protected
) {
1729 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1735 static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
1737 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1738 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1740 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
) {
1744 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun
, &local_err
);
1745 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
1746 error_free(local_err
);
1750 if (offset
> iscsi_getlength(bs
)) {
1754 if (iscsilun
->allocationmap
!= NULL
) {
1755 g_free(iscsilun
->allocationmap
);
1756 iscsilun
->allocationmap
= iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun
);
1762 static int iscsi_create(const char *filename
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1765 int64_t total_size
= 0;
1766 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1767 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= NULL
;
1772 /* Read out options */
1773 total_size
= DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts
, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
, 0),
1775 bs
->opaque
= g_new0(struct IscsiLun
, 1);
1776 iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1778 bs_options
= qdict_new();
1779 qdict_put(bs_options
, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename
));
1780 ret
= iscsi_open(bs
, bs_options
, 0, NULL
);
1781 QDECREF(bs_options
);
1786 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs
);
1787 if (iscsilun
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
) {
1791 if (bs
->total_sectors
< total_size
) {
1798 if (iscsilun
->iscsi
!= NULL
) {
1799 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun
->iscsi
);
1807 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverInfo
*bdi
)
1809 IscsiLun
*iscsilun
= bs
->opaque
;
1810 bdi
->unallocated_blocks_are_zero
= iscsilun
->lbprz
;
1811 bdi
->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap
= iscsilun
->lbprz
&& iscsilun
->lbp
.lbpws
;
1812 bdi
->cluster_size
= iscsilun
->cluster_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
1816 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts
= {
1817 .name
= "iscsi-create-opts",
1818 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts
.head
),
1821 .name
= BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
,
1822 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
1823 .help
= "Virtual disk size"
1825 { /* end of list */ }
1829 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi
= {
1830 .format_name
= "iscsi",
1831 .protocol_name
= "iscsi",
1833 .instance_size
= sizeof(IscsiLun
),
1834 .bdrv_needs_filename
= true,
1835 .bdrv_file_open
= iscsi_open
,
1836 .bdrv_close
= iscsi_close
,
1837 .bdrv_create
= iscsi_create
,
1838 .create_opts
= &iscsi_create_opts
,
1839 .bdrv_reopen_prepare
= iscsi_reopen_prepare
,
1841 .bdrv_getlength
= iscsi_getlength
,
1842 .bdrv_get_info
= iscsi_get_info
,
1843 .bdrv_truncate
= iscsi_truncate
,
1844 .bdrv_refresh_limits
= iscsi_refresh_limits
,
1846 .bdrv_co_get_block_status
= iscsi_co_get_block_status
,
1847 .bdrv_co_discard
= iscsi_co_discard
,
1848 .bdrv_co_write_zeroes
= iscsi_co_write_zeroes
,
1849 .bdrv_co_readv
= iscsi_co_readv
,
1850 .bdrv_co_writev_flags
= iscsi_co_writev_flags
,
1851 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk
= iscsi_co_flush
,
1854 .bdrv_aio_ioctl
= iscsi_aio_ioctl
,
1857 .bdrv_detach_aio_context
= iscsi_detach_aio_context
,
1858 .bdrv_attach_aio_context
= iscsi_attach_aio_context
,
1861 static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts
= {
1863 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts
.head
),
1867 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1868 .help
= "username for CHAP authentication to target",
1871 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1872 .help
= "password for CHAP authentication to target",
1874 .name
= "password-secret",
1875 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1876 .help
= "ID of the secret providing password for CHAP "
1877 "authentication to target",
1879 .name
= "header-digest",
1880 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1881 .help
= "HeaderDigest setting. "
1882 "{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
1884 .name
= "initiator-name",
1885 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
1886 .help
= "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
1889 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1890 .help
= "Request timeout in seconds (default 0 = no timeout)",
1892 { /* end of list */ }
1896 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
1898 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi
);
1899 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_iscsi_opts
);
1902 block_init(iscsi_block_init
);