hw/pci/pci_bridge.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PCI bus manager
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dea
   8
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
  22
  23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24  * THE SOFTWARE.
  25  */
  26 /*
  27  * split out from pci.c
  28  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
  29  *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
  30  */
  31
  32 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  33 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  34 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  35 #include "qemu/range.h"
  36
  37 /* PCI bridge subsystem vendor ID helper functions */
  38 #define PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF        8
  39 #define PCI_SSVID_SVID          4
  40 #define PCI_SSVID_SSID          6
  41
  42 int pci_bridge_ssvid_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
  43                           uint16_t svid, uint16_t ssid)
  44 {
  45     int pos;
  46     pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID, offset, PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF);
  47     if (pos < 0) {
  48         return pos;
  49     }
  50
  51     pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SVID, svid);
  52     pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SSID, ssid);
  53     return pos;
  54 }
  55
  56 /* Accessor function to get parent bridge device from pci bus. */
  57 PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
  58 {
  59     return bus->parent_dev;
  60 }
  61
  62 /* Accessor function to get secondary bus from pci-to-pci bridge device */
  63 PCIBus *pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCIBridge *br)
  64 {
  65     return &br->sec_bus;
  66 }
  67
  68 static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(const PCIDevice *d,
  69                                        uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
  70 {
  71     uint32_t val;
  72
  73     val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
  74     if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
  75         val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
  76     }
  77     return val;
  78 }
  79
  80 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(const PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
  81 {
  82     return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
  83         << 16;
  84 }
  85
  86 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(const PCIDevice *d,
  87                                          uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
  88 {
  89     pcibus_t tmp;
  90     pcibus_t val;
  91
  92     tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
  93     val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
  94     if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
  95         val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
  96     }
  97     return val;
  98 }
  99
 100 /* accessor function to get bridge filtering base address */
 101 pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
 102 {
 103     pcibus_t base;
 104     if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 105         base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
 106                                       PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
 107     } else {
 108         if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
 109             base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
 110                 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
 111         } else {
 112             base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
 113         }
 114     }
 115
 116     return base;
 117 }
 118
 119 /* accessor function to get bridge filtering limit */
 120 pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
 121 {
 122     pcibus_t limit;
 123     if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 124         limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
 125                                       PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
 126         limit |= 0xfff;         /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
 127     } else {
 128         if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
 129             limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
 130                 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
 131         } else {
 132             limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
 133         }
 134         limit |= 0xfffff;       /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
 135     }
 136     return limit;
 137 }
 138
 139 static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
 140                                   uint8_t type, const char *name,
 141                                   MemoryRegion *space,
 142                                   MemoryRegion *parent_space,
 143                                   bool enabled)
 144 {
 145     PCIDevice *bridge_dev = PCI_DEVICE(bridge);
 146     pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(bridge_dev, type);
 147     pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(bridge_dev, type);
 148     /* TODO: this doesn't handle base = 0 limit = 2^64 - 1 correctly.
 149      * Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
 150     pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
 151
 152     memory_region_init_alias(alias, OBJECT(bridge), name, space, base, size);
 153     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(PCIBridge *br, PCIBus *parent,
 157                                         MemoryRegion *alias_vga)
 158 {
 159     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
 160     uint16_t brctl = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
 161
 162     memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], OBJECT(br),
 163                              "pci_bridge_vga_io_lo", &br->address_space_io,
 164                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
 165     memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], OBJECT(br),
 166                              "pci_bridge_vga_io_hi", &br->address_space_io,
 167                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
 168     memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], OBJECT(br),
 169                              "pci_bridge_vga_mem", &br->address_space_mem,
 170                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
 171
 172     if (brctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA) {
 173         pci_register_vga(pd, &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
 174                          &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
 175                          &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
 176     }
 177 }
 178
 179 static PCIBridgeWindows *pci_bridge_region_init(PCIBridge *br)
 180 {
 181     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
 182     PCIBus *parent = pd->bus;
 183     PCIBridgeWindows *w = g_new(PCIBridgeWindows, 1);
 184     uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_COMMAND);
 185
 186     pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_pref_mem,
 187                           PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
 188                           "pci_bridge_pref_mem",
 189                           &br->address_space_mem,
 190                           parent->address_space_mem,
 191                           cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 192     pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_mem,
 193                           PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
 194                           "pci_bridge_mem",
 195                           &br->address_space_mem,
 196                           parent->address_space_mem,
 197                           cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 198     pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_io,
 199                           PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
 200                           "pci_bridge_io",
 201                           &br->address_space_io,
 202                           parent->address_space_io,
 203                           cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 204
 205     pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(br, parent, w->alias_vga);
 206
 207     return w;
 208 }
 209
 210 static void pci_bridge_region_del(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
 211 {
 212     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
 213     PCIBus *parent = pd->bus;
 214
 215     memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_io, &w->alias_io);
 216     memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_mem);
 217     memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_pref_mem);
 218     pci_unregister_vga(pd);
 219 }
 220
 221 static void pci_bridge_region_cleanup(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
 222 {
 223     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_io));
 224     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_mem));
 225     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_pref_mem));
 226     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]));
 227     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]));
 228     object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]));
 229     g_free(w);
 230 }
 231
 232 void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBridge *br)
 233 {
 234     PCIBridgeWindows *w = br->windows;
 235
 236     /* Make updates atomic to: handle the case of one VCPU updating the bridge
 237      * while another accesses an unaffected region. */
 238     memory_region_transaction_begin();
 239     pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
 240     br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
 241     memory_region_transaction_commit();
 242     pci_bridge_region_cleanup(br, w);
 243 }
 244
 245 /* default write_config function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
 246 void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
 247                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 248 {
 249     PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
 250     uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
 251     uint16_t newctl;
 252
 253     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
 254
 255     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
 256
 257         /* io base/limit */
 258         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
 259
 260         /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
 261            io base/limit upper 16 */
 262         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
 263
 264         /* vga enable */
 265         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
 266         pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
 267     }
 268
 269     newctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
 270     if (~oldctl & newctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) {
 271         /* Trigger hot reset on 0->1 transition. */
 272         qbus_reset_all(&s->sec_bus.qbus);
 273     }
 274 }
 275
 276 void pci_bridge_disable_base_limit(PCIDevice *dev)
 277 {
 278     uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
 279
 280     pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
 281                                PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
 282     pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
 283                                  PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
 284     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
 285                                PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 286     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
 287                                  PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 288     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 289                                PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 290     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
 291                                  PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 292     pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
 293     pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 294 }
 295
 296 /* reset bridge specific configuration registers */
 297 void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
 298 {
 299     PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
 300     uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
 301
 302     conf[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] = 0;
 303     conf[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] = 0;
 304     conf[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS] = 0;
 305     conf[PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
 306
 307     /*
 308      * the default values for base/limit registers aren't specified
 309      * in the PCI-to-PCI-bridge spec. So we don't thouch them here.
 310      * Each implementation can override it.
 311      * typical implementation does
 312      * zero base/limit registers or
 313      * disable forwarding: pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
 314      * If disable forwarding is wanted, call pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
 315      * after this function.
 316      */
 317     pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
 318                                  PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
 319     pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
 320                                  PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
 321     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
 322                                  PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 323     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
 324                                  PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 325     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 326                                  PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 327     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
 328                                  PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
 329     pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
 330     pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 331
 332     pci_set_word(conf + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0);
 333 }
 334
 335 /* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
 336 void pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
 337 {
 338     PCIBus *parent = dev->bus;
 339     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
 340     PCIBus *sec_bus = &br->sec_bus;
 341
 342     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
 343                                PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 344
 345     /*
 346      * TODO: We implement VGA Enable in the Bridge Control Register
 347      * therefore per the PCI to PCI bridge spec we must also implement
 348      * VGA Palette Snooping.  When done, set this bit writable:
 349      *
 350      * pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
 351      *                            PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE);
 352      */
 353
 354     pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
 355     dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
 356         (dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
 357         PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
 358     pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
 359                  PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 360
 361     /*
 362      * If we don't specify the name, the bus will be addressed as <id>.0, where
 363      * id is the device id.
 364      * Since PCI Bridge devices have a single bus each, we don't need the index:
 365      * let users address the bus using the device name.
 366      */
 367     if (!br->bus_name && dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
 368             br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
 369     }
 370
 371     qbus_create_inplace(sec_bus, sizeof(br->sec_bus), typename, DEVICE(dev),
 372                         br->bus_name);
 373     sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
 374     sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq ? br->map_irq : pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn;
 375     sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
 376     memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_pci", UINT64_MAX);
 377     sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
 378     memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_io", 65536);
 379     br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
 380     QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
 381     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
 382 }
 383
 384 /* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
 385 void pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 386 {
 387     PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(pci_dev);
 388     assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sec_bus.child));
 389     QLIST_REMOVE(&s->sec_bus, sibling);
 390     pci_bridge_region_del(s, s->windows);
 391     pci_bridge_region_cleanup(s, s->windows);
 392     /* object_unparent() is called automatically during device deletion */
 393 }
 394
 395 /*
 396  * before qdev initialization(qdev_init()), this function sets bus_name and
 397  * map_irq callback which are necessry for pci_bridge_initfn() to
 398  * initialize bus.
 399  */
 400 void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
 401                         pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
 402 {
 403     br->map_irq = map_irq;
 404     br->bus_name = bus_name;
 405 }
 406
 407 static const TypeInfo pci_bridge_type_info = {
 408     .name = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
 409     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 410     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBridge),
 411     .abstract = true,
 412 };
 413
 414 static void pci_bridge_register_types(void)
 415 {
 416     type_register_static(&pci_bridge_type_info);
 417 }
 418
 419 type_init(pci_bridge_register_types)