hw/misc/mips_itu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Inter-Thread Communication Unit emulation.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qemu/units.h"
  22 #include "qemu/log.h"
  23 #include "qemu/module.h"
  24 #include "qapi/error.h"
  25 #include "cpu.h"
  26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  27 #include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h"
  28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  29
  30 #define ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ (ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM * 8)
  31 /* Initialize as 4kB area to fit all 32 cells with default 128B grain.
  32    Storage may be resized by the software. */
  33 #define ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ 0x1000
  34
  35 #define ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX 16
  36 #define ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX 16
  37 #define ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS 20
  38
  39 #define ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL 0xFFFF
  40
  41 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH 28
  42 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR 18
  43 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO 17
  44 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_T 16
  45 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_F 1
  46 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_E 0
  47
  48 #define ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xFFFFFC00ULL
  49 #define ITC_AM0_EN_MASK 0x1
  50
  51 #define ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK 0x1FC00
  52 #define ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK 0x7
  53
  54 typedef enum ITCView {
  55     ITCVIEW_BYPASS  = 0,
  56     ITCVIEW_CONTROL = 1,
  57     ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC = 2,
  58     ITCVIEW_EF_TRY  = 3,
  59     ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC = 4,
  60     ITCVIEW_PV_TRY  = 5,
  61     ITCVIEW_PV_ICR0 = 15,
  62 } ITCView;
  63
  64 #define ITC_ICR0_CELL_NUM        16
  65 #define ITC_ICR0_BLK_GRAIN       8
  66 #define ITC_ICR0_BLK_GRAIN_MASK  0x7
  67 #define ITC_ICR0_ERR_AXI         2
  68 #define ITC_ICR0_ERR_PARITY      1
  69 #define ITC_ICR0_ERR_EXEC        0
  70
  71 MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu)
  72 {
  73     return &itu->tag_io;
  74 }
  75
  76 static uint64_t itc_tag_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  77 {
  78     MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
  79     uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
  80
  81     if (index >= ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM) {
  82         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Read 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
  83         return 0;
  84     }
  85
  86     return tag->ITCAddressMap[index];
  87 }
  88
  89 void itc_reconfigure(MIPSITUState *tag)
  90 {
  91     uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
  92     MemoryRegion *mr = &tag->storage_io;
  93     hwaddr address = am[0] & ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
  94     uint64_t size = (1 * KiB) + (am[1] & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK);
  95     bool is_enabled = (am[0] & ITC_AM0_EN_MASK) != 0;
  96
  97     if (tag->saar_present) {
  98         address = ((*(uint64_t *) tag->saar) & 0xFFFFFFFFE000ULL) << 4;
  99         size = 1ULL << ((*(uint64_t *) tag->saar >> 1) & 0x1f);
 100         is_enabled = *(uint64_t *) tag->saar & 1;
 101     }
 102
 103     memory_region_transaction_begin();
 104     if (!(size & (size - 1))) {
 105         memory_region_set_size(mr, size);
 106     }
 107     memory_region_set_address(mr, address);
 108     memory_region_set_enabled(mr, is_enabled);
 109     memory_region_transaction_commit();
 110 }
 111
 112 static void itc_tag_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 113                           uint64_t data, unsigned size)
 114 {
 115     MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
 116     uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
 117     uint64_t am_old, mask;
 118     uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
 119
 120     switch (index) {
 121     case 0:
 122         mask = ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK | ITC_AM0_EN_MASK;
 123         break;
 124     case 1:
 125         mask = ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK | ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK;
 126         break;
 127     default:
 128         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad write 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
 129         return;
 130     }
 131
 132     am_old = am[index];
 133     am[index] = (data & mask) | (am_old & ~mask);
 134     if (am_old != am[index]) {
 135         itc_reconfigure(tag);
 136     }
 137 }
 138
 139 static const MemoryRegionOps itc_tag_ops = {
 140     .read = itc_tag_read,
 141     .write = itc_tag_write,
 142     .impl = {
 143         .max_access_size = 8,
 144     },
 145     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 146 };
 147
 148 static inline uint32_t get_num_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
 149 {
 150     return s->num_fifo + s->num_semaphores;
 151 }
 152
 153 static inline ITCView get_itc_view(hwaddr addr)
 154 {
 155     return (addr >> 3) & 0xf;
 156 }
 157
 158 static inline int get_cell_stride_shift(const MIPSITUState *s)
 159 {
 160     /* Minimum interval (for EntryGain = 0) is 128 B */
 161     if (s->saar_present) {
 162         return 7 + ((s->icr0 >> ITC_ICR0_BLK_GRAIN) &
 163                     ITC_ICR0_BLK_GRAIN_MASK);
 164     } else {
 165         return 7 + (s->ITCAddressMap[1] & ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK);
 166     }
 167 }
 168
 169 static inline ITCStorageCell *get_cell(MIPSITUState *s,
 170                                        hwaddr addr)
 171 {
 172     uint32_t cell_idx = addr >> get_cell_stride_shift(s);
 173     uint32_t num_cells = get_num_cells(s);
 174
 175     if (cell_idx >= num_cells) {
 176         cell_idx = num_cells - 1;
 177     }
 178
 179     return &s->cell[cell_idx];
 180 }
 181
 182 static void wake_blocked_threads(ITCStorageCell *c)
 183 {
 184     CPUState *cs;
 185     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 186         if (cs->halted && (c->blocked_threads & (1ULL << cs->cpu_index))) {
 187             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE);
 188         }
 189     }
 190     c->blocked_threads = 0;
 191 }
 192
 193 static void QEMU_NORETURN block_thread_and_exit(ITCStorageCell *c)
 194 {
 195     c->blocked_threads |= 1ULL << current_cpu->cpu_index;
 196     current_cpu->halted = 1;
 197     current_cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 198     cpu_loop_exit_restore(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_pc);
 199 }
 200
 201 /* ITC Bypass View */
 202
 203 static inline uint64_t view_bypass_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 204 {
 205     if (c->tag.FIFO) {
 206         return c->data[c->fifo_out];
 207     } else {
 208         return c->data[0];
 209     }
 210 }
 211
 212 static inline void view_bypass_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
 213 {
 214     if (c->tag.FIFO && (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0)) {
 215         int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr - 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
 216         c->data[idx] = val;
 217     }
 218
 219     /* ignore a write to the semaphore cell */
 220 }
 221
 222 /* ITC Control View */
 223
 224 static inline uint64_t view_control_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 225 {
 226     return ((uint64_t)c->tag.FIFODepth << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH) |
 227            (c->tag.FIFOPtr << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR) |
 228            (c->tag.FIFO << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO) |
 229            (c->tag.T << ITC_CELL_TAG_T) |
 230            (c->tag.E << ITC_CELL_TAG_E) |
 231            (c->tag.F << ITC_CELL_TAG_F);
 232 }
 233
 234 static inline void view_control_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
 235 {
 236     c->tag.T = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_T) & 1;
 237     c->tag.E = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_E) & 1;
 238     c->tag.F = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_F) & 1;
 239
 240     if (c->tag.E) {
 241         c->tag.FIFOPtr = 0;
 242     }
 243 }
 244
 245 /* ITC Empty/Full View */
 246
 247 static uint64_t view_ef_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
 248 {
 249     uint64_t ret = 0;
 250
 251     if (!c->tag.FIFO) {
 252         return 0;
 253     }
 254
 255     c->tag.F = 0;
 256
 257     if (blocking && c->tag.E) {
 258         block_thread_and_exit(c);
 259     }
 260
 261     if (c->blocked_threads) {
 262         wake_blocked_threads(c);
 263     }
 264
 265     if (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0) {
 266         ret = c->data[c->fifo_out];
 267         c->fifo_out = (c->fifo_out + 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
 268         c->tag.FIFOPtr--;
 269     }
 270
 271     if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == 0) {
 272         c->tag.E = 1;
 273     }
 274
 275     return ret;
 276 }
 277
 278 static uint64_t view_ef_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 279 {
 280     return view_ef_common_read(c, true);
 281 }
 282
 283 static uint64_t view_ef_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 284 {
 285     return view_ef_common_read(c, false);
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline void view_ef_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val,
 289                                         bool blocking)
 290 {
 291     if (!c->tag.FIFO) {
 292         return;
 293     }
 294
 295     c->tag.E = 0;
 296
 297     if (blocking && c->tag.F) {
 298         block_thread_and_exit(c);
 299     }
 300
 301     if (c->blocked_threads) {
 302         wake_blocked_threads(c);
 303     }
 304
 305     if (c->tag.FIFOPtr < ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
 306         int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
 307         c->data[idx] = val;
 308         c->tag.FIFOPtr++;
 309     }
 310
 311     if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
 312         c->tag.F = 1;
 313     }
 314 }
 315
 316 static void view_ef_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
 317 {
 318     view_ef_common_write(c, val, true);
 319 }
 320
 321 static void view_ef_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
 322 {
 323     view_ef_common_write(c, val, false);
 324 }
 325
 326 /* ITC P/V View */
 327
 328 static uint64_t view_pv_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
 329 {
 330     uint64_t ret = c->data[0];
 331
 332     if (c->tag.FIFO) {
 333         return 0;
 334     }
 335
 336     if (c->data[0] > 0) {
 337         c->data[0]--;
 338     } else if (blocking) {
 339         block_thread_and_exit(c);
 340     }
 341
 342     return ret;
 343 }
 344
 345 static uint64_t view_pv_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 346 {
 347     return view_pv_common_read(c, true);
 348 }
 349
 350 static uint64_t view_pv_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
 351 {
 352     return view_pv_common_read(c, false);
 353 }
 354
 355 static inline void view_pv_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
 356 {
 357     if (c->tag.FIFO) {
 358         return;
 359     }
 360
 361     if (c->data[0] < ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL) {
 362         c->data[0]++;
 363     }
 364
 365     if (c->blocked_threads) {
 366         wake_blocked_threads(c);
 367     }
 368 }
 369
 370 static void view_pv_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
 371 {
 372     view_pv_common_write(c);
 373 }
 374
 375 static void view_pv_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
 376 {
 377     view_pv_common_write(c);
 378 }
 379
 380 static void raise_exception(int excp)
 381 {
 382     current_cpu->exception_index = excp;
 383     cpu_loop_exit(current_cpu);
 384 }
 385
 386 static uint64_t itc_storage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 387 {
 388     MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
 389     ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
 390     ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
 391     uint64_t ret = -1;
 392
 393     switch (size) {
 394     case 1:
 395     case 2:
 396         s->icr0 |= 1 << ITC_ICR0_ERR_AXI;
 397         raise_exception(EXCP_DBE);
 398         return 0;
 399     }
 400
 401     switch (view) {
 402     case ITCVIEW_BYPASS:
 403         ret = view_bypass_read(cell);
 404         break;
 405     case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
 406         ret = view_control_read(cell);
 407         break;
 408     case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
 409         ret = view_ef_sync_read(cell);
 410         break;
 411     case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY:
 412         ret = view_ef_try_read(cell);
 413         break;
 414     case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
 415         ret = view_pv_sync_read(cell);
 416         break;
 417     case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY:
 418         ret = view_pv_try_read(cell);
 419         break;
 420     case ITCVIEW_PV_ICR0:
 421         ret = s->icr0;
 422         break;
 423     default:
 424         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 425                       "itc_storage_read: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
 426         break;
 427     }
 428
 429     return ret;
 430 }
 431
 432 static void itc_storage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 433                               unsigned size)
 434 {
 435     MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
 436     ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
 437     ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
 438
 439     switch (size) {
 440     case 1:
 441     case 2:
 442         s->icr0 |= 1 << ITC_ICR0_ERR_AXI;
 443         raise_exception(EXCP_DBE);
 444         return;
 445     }
 446
 447     switch (view) {
 448     case ITCVIEW_BYPASS:
 449         view_bypass_write(cell, data);
 450         break;
 451     case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
 452         view_control_write(cell, data);
 453         break;
 454     case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
 455         view_ef_sync_write(cell, data);
 456         break;
 457     case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY:
 458         view_ef_try_write(cell, data);
 459         break;
 460     case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
 461         view_pv_sync_write(cell);
 462         break;
 463     case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY:
 464         view_pv_try_write(cell);
 465         break;
 466     case ITCVIEW_PV_ICR0:
 467         if (data & 0x7) {
 468             /* clear ERROR bits */
 469             s->icr0 &= ~(data & 0x7);
 470         }
 471         /* set BLK_GRAIN */
 472         s->icr0 &= ~0x700;
 473         s->icr0 |= data & 0x700;
 474         break;
 475     default:
 476         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 477                       "itc_storage_write: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
 478         break;
 479     }
 480
 481 }
 482
 483 static const MemoryRegionOps itc_storage_ops = {
 484     .read = itc_storage_read,
 485     .write = itc_storage_write,
 486     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 487 };
 488
 489 static void itc_reset_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
 490 {
 491     int i;
 492
 493     memset(s->cell, 0, get_num_cells(s) * sizeof(s->cell[0]));
 494
 495     for (i = 0; i < s->num_fifo; i++) {
 496         s->cell[i].tag.E = 1;
 497         s->cell[i].tag.FIFO = 1;
 498         s->cell[i].tag.FIFODepth = ITC_CELL_DEPTH_SHIFT;
 499     }
 500 }
 501
 502 static void mips_itu_init(Object *obj)
 503 {
 504     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 505     MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(obj);
 506
 507     memory_region_init_io(&s->storage_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_storage_ops, s,
 508                           "mips-itc-storage", ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
 509     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->storage_io);
 510
 511     memory_region_init_io(&s->tag_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_tag_ops, s,
 512                           "mips-itc-tag", ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
 513 }
 514
 515 static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 516 {
 517     MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
 518
 519     if (s->num_fifo > ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX) {
 520         error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of FIFO cells: %d",
 521                    s->num_fifo);
 522         return;
 523     }
 524     if (s->num_semaphores > ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX) {
 525         error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of Semaphore cells: %d",
 526                    s->num_semaphores);
 527         return;
 528     }
 529
 530     s->cell = g_new(ITCStorageCell, get_num_cells(s));
 531 }
 532
 533 static void mips_itu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 534 {
 535     MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
 536
 537     if (s->saar_present) {
 538         *(uint64_t *) s->saar = 0x11 << 1;
 539         s->icr0 = get_num_cells(s) << ITC_ICR0_CELL_NUM;
 540     } else {
 541         s->ITCAddressMap[0] = 0;
 542         s->ITCAddressMap[1] =
 543             ((ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ - 1) & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK) |
 544             (get_num_cells(s) << ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS);
 545     }
 546     itc_reconfigure(s);
 547
 548     itc_reset_cells(s);
 549 }
 550
 551 static Property mips_itu_properties[] = {
 552     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-fifo", MIPSITUState, num_fifo,
 553                       ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX),
 554     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores,
 555                       ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX),
 556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("saar-present", MIPSITUState, saar_present, false),
 557     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 558 };
 559
 560 static void mips_itu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 561 {
 562     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 563
 564     device_class_set_props(dc, mips_itu_properties);
 565     dc->realize = mips_itu_realize;
 566     dc->reset = mips_itu_reset;
 567 }
 568
 569 static const TypeInfo mips_itu_info = {
 570     .name          = TYPE_MIPS_ITU,
 571     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 572     .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSITUState),
 573     .instance_init = mips_itu_init,
 574     .class_init    = mips_itu_class_init,
 575 };
 576
 577 static void mips_itu_register_types(void)
 578 {
 579     type_register_static(&mips_itu_info);
 580 }
 581
 582 type_init(mips_itu_register_types)