hw/dma/sun4m_iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
  27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  28 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  29 #include "trace.h"
  30
  31 /*
  32  * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
  33  *
  34  * Chipset docs:
  35  * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
  36  * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
  37  */
  38
  39 #define IOMMU_NREGS         (4*4096/4)
  40 #define IOMMU_CTRL          (0x0000 >> 2)
  41 #define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL     0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
  42 #define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS     0x0f000000 /* Version */
  43 #define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE     0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
  44 #define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB     0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  45 #define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB     0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  46 #define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB     0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  47 #define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB    0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  48 #define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB    0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  49 #define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB    0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  50 #define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB      0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  51 #define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB      0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  52 #define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB     0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
  53 #define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK     0x0000001d
  54
  55 #define IOMMU_BASE          (0x0004 >> 2)
  56 #define IOMMU_BASE_MASK     0x07fffc00
  57
  58 #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH      (0x0014 >> 2)
  59 #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
  60
  61 #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH       (0x0018 >> 2)
  62 #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK  0xffffffff
  63
  64 #define IOMMU_AFSR          (0x1000 >> 2)
  65 #define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR      0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
  66 #define IOMMU_AFSR_LE       0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
  67                                           transaction */
  68 #define IOMMU_AFSR_TO       0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
  69                                           12.8 us. */
  70 #define IOMMU_AFSR_BE       0x10000000 /* Write access received error
  71                                           acknowledge */
  72 #define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE     0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
  73 #define IOMMU_AFSR_S        0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
  74 #define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV     0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
  75                                           hardware */
  76 #define IOMMU_AFSR_ME       0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
  77 #define IOMMU_AFSR_RD       0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
  78 #define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV      0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
  79 #define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK     0xff0fffff
  80
  81 #define IOMMU_AFAR          (0x1004 >> 2)
  82
  83 #define IOMMU_AER           (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
  84 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001    /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
  85 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002    /* MBus master 0x9 */
  86 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004    /* MBus master 0xa */
  87 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008    /* MBus master 0xb */
  88 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_0      0x00010000    /* SBus slot 0 */
  89 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_1      0x00020000    /* SBus slot 1 */
  90 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_2      0x00040000    /* SBus slot 2 */
  91 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_3      0x00080000    /* SBus slot 3 */
  92 #define IOMMU_AER_EN_F      0x00100000    /* SBus on-board */
  93 #define IOMMU_AER_SBW       0x80000000    /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
  94 #define IOMMU_AER_MASK      0x801f000f
  95
  96 #define IOMMU_SBCFG0        (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  97 #define IOMMU_SBCFG1        (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  98 #define IOMMU_SBCFG2        (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  99 #define IOMMU_SBCFG3        (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
 100 #define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30   0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
 101                                           bypass enabled */
 102 #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16    0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
 103 #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8     0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
 104 #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS  0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
 105                                           produced by this device as pure
 106                                           physical. */
 107 #define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK    0x00010003
 108
 109 #define IOMMU_ARBEN         (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
 110 #define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK    0x001f0000
 111 #define IOMMU_MID           0x00000008
 112
 113 #define IOMMU_MASK_ID       (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
 114 #define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK  0x00ffffff
 115
 116 #define IOMMU_MSII_MASK     0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
 117 #define IOMMU_TS_MASK       0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
 118
 119 /* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
 120 #define IOPTE_PAGE          0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
 121 #define IOPTE_CACHE         0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
 122                                           Viking/MXCC) */
 123 #define IOPTE_WRITE         0x00000004 /* Writable */
 124 #define IOPTE_VALID         0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
 125 #define IOPTE_WAZ           0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
 126
 127 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT    12
 128 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE     (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
 129 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK     ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 130
 131 #define TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU "iommu"
 132 #define SUN4M_IOMMU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU)
 133
 134 typedef struct IOMMUState {
 135     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 136
 137     MemoryRegion iomem;
 138     uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
 139     hwaddr iostart;
 140     qemu_irq irq;
 141     uint32_t version;
 142 } IOMMUState;
 143
 144 static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 145                                unsigned size)
 146 {
 147     IOMMUState *s = opaque;
 148     hwaddr saddr;
 149     uint32_t ret;
 150
 151     saddr = addr >> 2;
 152     switch (saddr) {
 153     default:
 154         ret = s->regs[saddr];
 155         break;
 156     case IOMMU_AFAR:
 157     case IOMMU_AFSR:
 158         ret = s->regs[saddr];
 159         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 160         break;
 161     }
 162     trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
 163     return ret;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 167                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 168 {
 169     IOMMUState *s = opaque;
 170     hwaddr saddr;
 171
 172     saddr = addr >> 2;
 173     trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
 174     switch (saddr) {
 175     case IOMMU_CTRL:
 176         switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
 177         case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
 178             s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
 179             break;
 180         case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
 181             s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
 182             break;
 183         case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
 184             s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
 185             break;
 186         case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
 187             s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
 188             break;
 189         case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
 190             s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
 191             break;
 192         case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
 193             s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
 194             break;
 195         case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
 196             s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
 197             break;
 198         default:
 199         case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
 200             s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
 201             break;
 202         }
 203         trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
 204         s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
 205         break;
 206     case IOMMU_BASE:
 207         s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
 208         break;
 209     case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
 210         trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
 211         s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
 212         break;
 213     case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
 214         trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
 215         s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
 216         break;
 217     case IOMMU_AFAR:
 218         s->regs[saddr] = val;
 219         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 220         break;
 221     case IOMMU_AER:
 222         s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
 223         break;
 224     case IOMMU_AFSR:
 225         s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
 226         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 227         break;
 228     case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
 229     case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
 230     case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
 231     case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
 232         s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
 233         break;
 234     case IOMMU_ARBEN:
 235         // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
 236         // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
 237         s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
 238         break;
 239     case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
 240         s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
 241         break;
 242     default:
 243         s->regs[saddr] = val;
 244         break;
 245     }
 246 }
 247
 248 static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
 249     .read = iommu_mem_read,
 250     .write = iommu_mem_write,
 251     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 252     .valid = {
 253         .min_access_size = 4,
 254         .max_access_size = 4,
 255     },
 256 };
 257
 258 static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
 259 {
 260     uint32_t ret;
 261     hwaddr iopte;
 262     hwaddr pa = addr;
 263
 264     iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
 265     addr &= ~s->iostart;
 266     iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
 267     ret = address_space_ldl_be(&address_space_memory, iopte,
 268                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 269     trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
 270     return ret;
 271 }
 272
 273 static hwaddr iommu_translate_pa(hwaddr addr,
 274                                              uint32_t pte)
 275 {
 276     hwaddr pa;
 277
 278     pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
 279     trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
 280     return pa;
 281 }
 282
 283 static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
 284                            int is_write)
 285 {
 286     trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
 287     s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
 288         IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
 289     if (!is_write)
 290         s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
 291     s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
 292     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 293 }
 294
 295 void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 296                            uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
 297 {
 298     int l;
 299     uint32_t flags;
 300     hwaddr page, phys_addr;
 301
 302     while (len > 0) {
 303         page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
 304         l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
 305         if (l > len)
 306             l = len;
 307         flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
 308         if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
 309             iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
 310             return;
 311         }
 312         phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
 313         if (is_write) {
 314             if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
 315                 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
 316                 return;
 317             }
 318             cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
 319         } else {
 320             cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
 321         }
 322         len -= l;
 323         buf += l;
 324         addr += l;
 325     }
 326 }
 327
 328 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
 329     .name ="iommu",
 330     .version_id = 2,
 331     .minimum_version_id = 2,
 332     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 333         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
 334         VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
 335         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 336     }
 337 };
 338
 339 static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
 340 {
 341     IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(d);
 342
 343     memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
 344     s->iostart = 0;
 345     s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
 346     s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
 347     s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
 348     s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
 349     s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
 350 }
 351
 352 static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 353 {
 354     IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(dev);
 355
 356     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 357
 358     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
 359                           IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
 360     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 361
 362     return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365 static Property iommu_properties[] = {
 366     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
 367     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 368 };
 369
 370 static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 371 {
 372     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 373     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 374
 375     k->init = iommu_init1;
 376     dc->reset = iommu_reset;
 377     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_iommu;
 378     dc->props = iommu_properties;
 379 }
 380
 381 static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
 382     .name          = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU,
 383     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 384     .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
 385     .class_init    = iommu_class_init,
 386 };
 387
 388 static void iommu_register_types(void)
 389 {
 390     type_register_static(&iommu_info);
 391 }
 392
 393 type_init(iommu_register_types)