2 * vfio based device assignment support
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
7 * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
13 * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
14 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
15 * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
16 * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
17 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
18 * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
22 #include <linux/vfio.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
31 #include "exec/memory.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
38 #include "qemu/queue.h"
39 #include "qemu/range.h"
40 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
43 #include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
44 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
48 typedef struct VFIOQuirk
{
50 struct VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
;
51 QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOQuirk
) next
;
53 uint32_t base_offset
:TARGET_PAGE_BITS
;
54 uint32_t address_offset
:TARGET_PAGE_BITS
;
55 uint32_t address_size
:3;
58 uint32_t address_match
;
59 uint32_t address_mask
;
61 uint32_t address_val
:TARGET_PAGE_BITS
;
62 uint32_t data_offset
:TARGET_PAGE_BITS
;
71 typedef struct VFIOBAR
{
75 QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOQuirk
) quirks
;
78 typedef struct VFIOVGARegion
{
82 QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOQuirk
) quirks
;
85 typedef struct VFIOVGA
{
88 VFIOVGARegion region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS
];
91 typedef struct VFIOINTx
{
92 bool pending
; /* interrupt pending */
93 bool kvm_accel
; /* set when QEMU bypass through KVM enabled */
94 uint8_t pin
; /* which pin to pull for qemu_set_irq */
95 EventNotifier interrupt
; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
96 EventNotifier unmask
; /* eventfd for unmask on QEMU bypass */
97 PCIINTxRoute route
; /* routing info for QEMU bypass */
98 uint32_t mmap_timeout
; /* delay to re-enable mmaps after interrupt */
99 QEMUTimer
*mmap_timer
; /* enable mmaps after periods w/o interrupts */
102 typedef struct VFIOMSIVector
{
104 * Two interrupt paths are configured per vector. The first, is only used
105 * for interrupts injected via QEMU. This is typically the non-accel path,
106 * but may also be used when we want QEMU to handle masking and pending
107 * bits. The KVM path bypasses QEMU and is therefore higher performance,
108 * but requires masking at the device. virq is used to track the MSI route
109 * through KVM, thus kvm_interrupt is only available when virq is set to a
110 * valid (>= 0) value.
112 EventNotifier interrupt
;
113 EventNotifier kvm_interrupt
;
114 struct VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
; /* back pointer to device */
126 /* Cache of MSI-X setup plus extra mmap and memory region for split BAR map */
127 typedef struct VFIOMSIXInfo
{
131 uint32_t table_offset
;
133 MemoryRegion mmap_mem
;
137 typedef struct VFIOPCIDevice
{
141 unsigned int config_size
;
142 uint8_t *emulated_config_bits
; /* QEMU emulated bits, little-endian */
143 off_t config_offset
; /* Offset of config space region within device fd */
144 unsigned int rom_size
;
145 off_t rom_offset
; /* Offset of ROM region within device fd */
148 VFIOMSIVector
*msi_vectors
;
150 int nr_vectors
; /* Number of MSI/MSIX vectors currently in use */
151 int interrupt
; /* Current interrupt type */
152 VFIOBAR bars
[PCI_NUM_REGIONS
- 1]; /* No ROM */
153 VFIOVGA vga
; /* 0xa0000, 0x3b0, 0x3c0 */
154 PCIHostDeviceAddress host
;
155 EventNotifier err_notifier
;
157 #define VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT 0
158 #define VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA (1 << VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT)
165 bool rom_read_failed
;
168 typedef struct VFIORomBlacklistEntry
{
171 } VFIORomBlacklistEntry
;
174 * List of device ids/vendor ids for which to disable
175 * option rom loading. This avoids the guest hangs during rom
176 * execution as noticed with the BCM 57810 card for lack of a
177 * more better way to handle such issues.
178 * The user can still override by specifying a romfile or
180 * Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1284874
181 * for an analysis of the 57810 card hang. When adding
182 * a new vendor id/device id combination below, please also add
183 * your card/environment details and information that could
184 * help in debugging to the bug tracking this issue
186 static const VFIORomBlacklistEntry romblacklist
[] = {
187 /* Broadcom BCM 57810 */
191 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
193 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
);
194 static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint32_t addr
, int len
);
195 static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint32_t addr
,
196 uint32_t val
, int len
);
197 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, bool enabled
);
198 static int vfio_populate_device(VFIODevice
*vbasedev
);
201 * Disabling BAR mmaping can be slow, but toggling it around INTx can
202 * also be a huge overhead. We try to get the best of both worlds by
203 * waiting until an interrupt to disable mmaps (subsequent transitions
204 * to the same state are effectively no overhead). If the interrupt has
205 * been serviced and the time gap is long enough, we re-enable mmaps for
206 * performance. This works well for things like graphics cards, which
207 * may not use their interrupt at all and are penalized to an unusable
208 * level by read/write BAR traps. Other devices, like NICs, have more
209 * regular interrupts and see much better latency by staying in non-mmap
210 * mode. We therefore set the default mmap_timeout such that a ping
211 * is just enough to keep the mmap disabled. Users can experiment with
212 * other options with the x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms parameter (a value of
213 * zero disables the timer).
215 static void vfio_intx_mmap_enable(void *opaque
)
217 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= opaque
;
219 if (vdev
->intx
.pending
) {
220 timer_mod(vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
,
221 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + vdev
->intx
.mmap_timeout
);
225 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev
, true);
228 static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque
)
230 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= opaque
;
232 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
)) {
236 trace_vfio_intx_interrupt(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, 'A' + vdev
->intx
.pin
);
238 vdev
->intx
.pending
= true;
239 pci_irq_assert(&vdev
->pdev
);
240 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev
, false);
241 if (vdev
->intx
.mmap_timeout
) {
242 timer_mod(vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
,
243 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + vdev
->intx
.mmap_timeout
);
247 static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice
*vbasedev
)
249 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= container_of(vbasedev
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
251 if (!vdev
->intx
.pending
) {
255 trace_vfio_eoi(vbasedev
->name
);
257 vdev
->intx
.pending
= false;
258 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev
->pdev
);
259 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
262 static void vfio_enable_intx_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
265 struct kvm_irqfd irqfd
= {
266 .fd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
),
267 .gsi
= vdev
->intx
.route
.irq
,
268 .flags
= KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE
,
270 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
274 if (!VFIO_ALLOW_KVM_INTX
|| !kvm_irqfds_enabled() ||
275 vdev
->intx
.route
.mode
!= PCI_INTX_ENABLED
||
276 !kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) {
280 /* Get to a known interrupt state */
281 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd
.fd
, NULL
, NULL
, vdev
);
282 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
283 vdev
->intx
.pending
= false;
284 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev
->pdev
);
286 /* Get an eventfd for resample/unmask */
287 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev
->intx
.unmask
, 0)) {
288 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed eoi");
292 /* KVM triggers it, VFIO listens for it */
293 irqfd
.resamplefd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->intx
.unmask
);
295 if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state
, KVM_IRQFD
, &irqfd
)) {
296 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup resample irqfd: %m");
300 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
302 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
303 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
304 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
| VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK
;
305 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
;
308 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
310 *pfd
= irqfd
.resamplefd
;
312 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
315 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx unmask fd: %m");
320 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
322 vdev
->intx
.kvm_accel
= true;
324 trace_vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
329 irqfd
.flags
= KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN
;
330 kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state
, KVM_IRQFD
, &irqfd
);
332 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->intx
.unmask
);
334 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd
.fd
, vfio_intx_interrupt
, NULL
, vdev
);
335 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
339 static void vfio_disable_intx_kvm(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
342 struct kvm_irqfd irqfd
= {
343 .fd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
),
344 .gsi
= vdev
->intx
.route
.irq
,
345 .flags
= KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN
,
348 if (!vdev
->intx
.kvm_accel
) {
353 * Get to a known state, hardware masked, QEMU ready to accept new
354 * interrupts, QEMU IRQ de-asserted.
356 vfio_mask_single_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
357 vdev
->intx
.pending
= false;
358 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev
->pdev
);
360 /* Tell KVM to stop listening for an INTx irqfd */
361 if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state
, KVM_IRQFD
, &irqfd
)) {
362 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to disable INTx irqfd: %m");
365 /* We only need to close the eventfd for VFIO to cleanup the kernel side */
366 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->intx
.unmask
);
368 /* QEMU starts listening for interrupt events. */
369 qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd
.fd
, vfio_intx_interrupt
, NULL
, vdev
);
371 vdev
->intx
.kvm_accel
= false;
373 /* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */
374 vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
376 trace_vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
380 static void vfio_update_irq(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
382 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
385 if (vdev
->interrupt
!= VFIO_INT_INTx
) {
389 route
= pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev
->pdev
, vdev
->intx
.pin
);
391 if (!pci_intx_route_changed(&vdev
->intx
.route
, &route
)) {
392 return; /* Nothing changed */
395 trace_vfio_update_irq(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
,
396 vdev
->intx
.route
.irq
, route
.irq
);
398 vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev
);
400 vdev
->intx
.route
= route
;
402 if (route
.mode
!= PCI_INTX_ENABLED
) {
406 vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev
);
408 /* Re-enable the interrupt in cased we missed an EOI */
409 vfio_eoi(&vdev
->vbasedev
);
412 static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
414 uint8_t pin
= vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev
->pdev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
, 1);
416 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
423 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev
);
425 vdev
->intx
.pin
= pin
- 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */
426 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(vdev
->pdev
.config
, pin
);
430 * Only conditional to avoid generating error messages on platforms
431 * where we won't actually use the result anyway.
433 if (kvm_irqfds_enabled() && kvm_resamplefds_enabled()) {
434 vdev
->intx
.route
= pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev
->pdev
,
439 ret
= event_notifier_init(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
, 0);
441 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
445 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
447 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
448 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
449 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
| VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
450 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
;
453 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
455 *pfd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
);
456 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd
, vfio_intx_interrupt
, NULL
, vdev
);
458 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
461 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx fd: %m");
462 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd
, NULL
, NULL
, vdev
);
463 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
);
467 vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev
);
469 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_INTx
;
471 trace_vfio_enable_intx(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
476 static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
480 timer_del(vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
);
481 vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev
);
482 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
);
483 vdev
->intx
.pending
= false;
484 pci_irq_deassert(&vdev
->pdev
);
485 vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev
, true);
487 fd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
);
488 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd
, NULL
, NULL
, vdev
);
489 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->intx
.interrupt
);
491 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_NONE
;
493 trace_vfio_disable_intx(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
499 static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque
)
501 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= opaque
;
502 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= vector
->vdev
;
503 int nr
= vector
- vdev
->msi_vectors
;
505 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector
->interrupt
)) {
512 if (vdev
->interrupt
== VFIO_INT_MSIX
) {
513 msg
= msix_get_message(&vdev
->pdev
, nr
);
514 } else if (vdev
->interrupt
== VFIO_INT_MSI
) {
515 msg
= msi_get_message(&vdev
->pdev
, nr
);
520 trace_vfio_msi_interrupt(vbasedev
->name
, nr
, msg
.address
, msg
.data
);
523 if (vdev
->interrupt
== VFIO_INT_MSIX
) {
524 msix_notify(&vdev
->pdev
, nr
);
525 } else if (vdev
->interrupt
== VFIO_INT_MSI
) {
526 msi_notify(&vdev
->pdev
, nr
);
528 error_report("vfio: MSI interrupt receieved, but not enabled?");
532 static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, bool msix
)
534 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
535 int ret
= 0, i
, argsz
;
538 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + (vdev
->nr_vectors
* sizeof(*fds
));
540 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
541 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
542 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
| VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
543 irq_set
->index
= msix
? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
: VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX
;
545 irq_set
->count
= vdev
->nr_vectors
;
546 fds
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
548 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
552 * MSI vs MSI-X - The guest has direct access to MSI mask and pending
553 * bits, therefore we always use the KVM signaling path when setup.
554 * MSI-X mask and pending bits are emulated, so we want to use the
555 * KVM signaling path only when configured and unmasked.
557 if (vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].use
) {
558 if (vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].virq
< 0 ||
559 (msix
&& msix_is_masked(&vdev
->pdev
, i
))) {
560 fd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].interrupt
);
562 fd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].kvm_interrupt
);
569 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
576 static void vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector
*vector
, MSIMessage
*msg
,
581 if ((msix
&& !VFIO_ALLOW_KVM_MSIX
) ||
582 (!msix
&& !VFIO_ALLOW_KVM_MSI
) || !msg
) {
586 if (event_notifier_init(&vector
->kvm_interrupt
, 0)) {
590 virq
= kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state
, *msg
);
592 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector
->kvm_interrupt
);
596 if (kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state
, &vector
->kvm_interrupt
,
598 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state
, virq
);
599 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector
->kvm_interrupt
);
606 static void vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector
*vector
)
608 kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state
, &vector
->kvm_interrupt
,
610 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state
, vector
->virq
);
612 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector
->kvm_interrupt
);
615 static void vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOMSIVector
*vector
, MSIMessage msg
)
617 kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state
, vector
->virq
, msg
);
620 static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice
*pdev
, unsigned int nr
,
621 MSIMessage
*msg
, IOHandler
*handler
)
623 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
624 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
;
627 trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, nr
);
629 vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[nr
];
634 if (event_notifier_init(&vector
->interrupt
, 0)) {
635 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
638 msix_vector_use(pdev
, nr
);
641 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
),
642 handler
, NULL
, vector
);
645 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
646 * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
648 if (vector
->virq
>= 0) {
650 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector
);
652 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector
, *msg
);
655 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vector
, msg
, true);
659 * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors
660 * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally
661 * increase them as needed.
663 if (vdev
->nr_vectors
< nr
+ 1) {
664 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
);
665 vdev
->nr_vectors
= nr
+ 1;
666 ret
= vfio_enable_vectors(vdev
, true);
668 error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d", ret
);
672 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
675 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
677 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
678 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
679 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
|
680 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
681 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
;
684 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
686 if (vector
->virq
>= 0) {
687 *pfd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->kvm_interrupt
);
689 *pfd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
);
692 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
695 error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d", ret
);
702 static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice
*pdev
,
703 unsigned int nr
, MSIMessage msg
)
705 return vfio_msix_vector_do_use(pdev
, nr
, &msg
, vfio_msi_interrupt
);
708 static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice
*pdev
, unsigned int nr
)
710 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
711 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[nr
];
713 trace_vfio_msix_vector_release(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, nr
);
716 * There are still old guests that mask and unmask vectors on every
717 * interrupt. If we're using QEMU bypass with a KVM irqfd, leave all of
718 * the KVM setup in place, simply switch VFIO to use the non-bypass
719 * eventfd. We'll then fire the interrupt through QEMU and the MSI-X
720 * core will mask the interrupt and set pending bits, allowing it to
721 * be re-asserted on unmask. Nothing to do if already using QEMU mode.
723 if (vector
->virq
>= 0) {
725 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
728 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
730 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
731 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
732 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
|
733 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
734 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
;
737 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
739 *pfd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
);
741 ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
747 static void vfio_enable_msix(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
749 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev
);
751 vdev
->msi_vectors
= g_malloc0(vdev
->msix
->entries
* sizeof(VFIOMSIVector
));
753 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_MSIX
;
756 * Some communication channels between VF & PF or PF & fw rely on the
757 * physical state of the device and expect that enabling MSI-X from the
758 * guest enables the same on the host. When our guest is Linux, the
759 * guest driver call to pci_enable_msix() sets the enabling bit in the
760 * MSI-X capability, but leaves the vector table masked. We therefore
761 * can't rely on a vector_use callback (from request_irq() in the guest)
762 * to switch the physical device into MSI-X mode because that may come a
763 * long time after pci_enable_msix(). This code enables vector 0 with
764 * triggering to userspace, then immediately release the vector, leaving
765 * the physical device with no vectors enabled, but MSI-X enabled, just
766 * like the guest view.
768 vfio_msix_vector_do_use(&vdev
->pdev
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
769 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev
->pdev
, 0);
771 if (msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev
->pdev
, vfio_msix_vector_use
,
772 vfio_msix_vector_release
, NULL
)) {
773 error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed");
776 trace_vfio_enable_msix(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
779 static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
783 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev
);
785 vdev
->nr_vectors
= msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev
->pdev
);
787 vdev
->msi_vectors
= g_malloc0(vdev
->nr_vectors
* sizeof(VFIOMSIVector
));
789 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
790 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
];
791 MSIMessage msg
= msi_get_message(&vdev
->pdev
, i
);
797 if (event_notifier_init(&vector
->interrupt
, 0)) {
798 error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
801 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
),
802 vfio_msi_interrupt
, NULL
, vector
);
805 * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
806 * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
808 vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vector
, &msg
, false);
811 /* Set interrupt type prior to possible interrupts */
812 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_MSI
;
814 ret
= vfio_enable_vectors(vdev
, false);
817 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m");
818 } else if (ret
!= vdev
->nr_vectors
) {
819 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d "
820 "MSI vectors, retry with %d", vdev
->nr_vectors
, ret
);
823 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
824 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
];
825 if (vector
->virq
>= 0) {
826 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector
);
828 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
),
830 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector
->interrupt
);
833 g_free(vdev
->msi_vectors
);
835 if (ret
> 0 && ret
!= vdev
->nr_vectors
) {
836 vdev
->nr_vectors
= ret
;
839 vdev
->nr_vectors
= 0;
842 * Failing to setup MSI doesn't really fall within any specification.
843 * Let's try leaving interrupts disabled and hope the guest figures
844 * out to fall back to INTx for this device.
846 error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable MSI");
847 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_NONE
;
852 trace_vfio_enable_msi(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, vdev
->nr_vectors
);
855 static void vfio_disable_msi_common(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
859 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
860 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
];
861 if (vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].use
) {
862 if (vector
->virq
>= 0) {
863 vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq(vector
);
865 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector
->interrupt
),
867 event_notifier_cleanup(&vector
->interrupt
);
871 g_free(vdev
->msi_vectors
);
872 vdev
->msi_vectors
= NULL
;
873 vdev
->nr_vectors
= 0;
874 vdev
->interrupt
= VFIO_INT_NONE
;
876 vfio_enable_intx(vdev
);
879 static void vfio_disable_msix(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
883 msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev
->pdev
);
886 * MSI-X will only release vectors if MSI-X is still enabled on the
887 * device, check through the rest and release it ourselves if necessary.
889 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
890 if (vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
].use
) {
891 vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev
->pdev
, i
);
892 msix_vector_unuse(&vdev
->pdev
, i
);
896 if (vdev
->nr_vectors
) {
897 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
);
900 vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev
);
902 trace_vfio_disable_msix(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
905 static void vfio_disable_msi(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
907 vfio_disable_irqindex(&vdev
->vbasedev
, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX
);
908 vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev
);
910 trace_vfio_disable_msi(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
913 static void vfio_update_msi(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
917 for (i
= 0; i
< vdev
->nr_vectors
; i
++) {
918 VFIOMSIVector
*vector
= &vdev
->msi_vectors
[i
];
921 if (!vector
->use
|| vector
->virq
< 0) {
925 msg
= msi_get_message(&vdev
->pdev
, i
);
926 vfio_update_kvm_msi_virq(vector
, msg
);
930 static void vfio_pci_load_rom(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
932 struct vfio_region_info reg_info
= {
933 .argsz
= sizeof(reg_info
),
934 .index
= VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX
940 if (ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
, ®_info
)) {
941 error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m");
945 trace_vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, (unsigned long)reg_info
.size
,
946 (unsigned long)reg_info
.offset
,
947 (unsigned long)reg_info
.flags
);
949 vdev
->rom_size
= size
= reg_info
.size
;
950 vdev
->rom_offset
= reg_info
.offset
;
952 if (!vdev
->rom_size
) {
953 vdev
->rom_read_failed
= true;
954 error_report("vfio-pci: Cannot read device rom at "
955 "%s", vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
956 error_printf("Device option ROM contents are probably invalid "
957 "(check dmesg).\nSkip option ROM probe with rombar=0, "
958 "or load from file with romfile=\n");
962 vdev
->rom
= g_malloc(size
);
963 memset(vdev
->rom
, 0xff, size
);
966 bytes
= pread(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, vdev
->rom
+ off
,
967 size
, vdev
->rom_offset
+ off
);
970 } else if (bytes
> 0) {
974 if (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
) {
977 error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m");
983 static uint64_t vfio_rom_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
985 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= opaque
;
994 /* Load the ROM lazily when the guest tries to read it */
995 if (unlikely(!vdev
->rom
&& !vdev
->rom_read_failed
)) {
996 vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev
);
999 memcpy(&val
, vdev
->rom
+ addr
,
1000 (addr
< vdev
->rom_size
) ? MIN(size
, vdev
->rom_size
- addr
) : 0);
1007 data
= le16_to_cpu(val
.word
);
1010 data
= le32_to_cpu(val
.dword
);
1013 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size
);
1017 trace_vfio_rom_read(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, addr
, size
, data
);
1022 static void vfio_rom_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1023 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1027 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rom_ops
= {
1028 .read
= vfio_rom_read
,
1029 .write
= vfio_rom_write
,
1030 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1033 static bool vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
1035 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1036 uint16_t vendor_id
, device_id
;
1039 vendor_id
= pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
1040 device_id
= pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
);
1042 while (count
< ARRAY_SIZE(romblacklist
)) {
1043 if (romblacklist
[count
].vendor_id
== vendor_id
&&
1044 romblacklist
[count
].device_id
== device_id
) {
1053 static void vfio_pci_size_rom(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
1055 uint32_t orig
, size
= cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK
);
1056 off_t offset
= vdev
->config_offset
+ PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
;
1057 DeviceState
*dev
= DEVICE(vdev
);
1059 int fd
= vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
;
1061 if (vdev
->pdev
.romfile
|| !vdev
->pdev
.rom_bar
) {
1062 /* Since pci handles romfile, just print a message and return */
1063 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev
) && vdev
->pdev
.romfile
) {
1064 error_printf("Warning : Device at %04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
1065 "is known to cause system instability issues during "
1066 "option rom execution. "
1067 "Proceeding anyway since user specified romfile\n",
1068 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
1069 vdev
->host
.function
);
1075 * Use the same size ROM BAR as the physical device. The contents
1076 * will get filled in later when the guest tries to read it.
1078 if (pread(fd
, &orig
, 4, offset
) != 4 ||
1079 pwrite(fd
, &size
, 4, offset
) != 4 ||
1080 pread(fd
, &size
, 4, offset
) != 4 ||
1081 pwrite(fd
, &orig
, 4, offset
) != 4) {
1082 error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) failed: %m",
1083 __func__
, vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
,
1084 vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
);
1088 size
= ~(le32_to_cpu(size
) & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK
) + 1;
1094 if (vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(vdev
)) {
1095 if (dev
->opts
&& qemu_opt_get(dev
->opts
, "rombar")) {
1096 error_printf("Warning : Device at %04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
1097 "is known to cause system instability issues during "
1098 "option rom execution. "
1099 "Proceeding anyway since user specified non zero value for "
1101 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
1102 vdev
->host
.function
);
1104 error_printf("Warning : Rom loading for device at "
1105 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x has been disabled due to "
1106 "system instability issues. "
1107 "Specify rombar=1 or romfile to force\n",
1108 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
1109 vdev
->host
.function
);
1114 trace_vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, size
);
1116 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
1117 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
1118 vdev
->host
.function
);
1120 memory_region_init_io(&vdev
->pdev
.rom
, OBJECT(vdev
),
1121 &vfio_rom_ops
, vdev
, name
, size
);
1123 pci_register_bar(&vdev
->pdev
, PCI_ROM_SLOT
,
1124 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
, &vdev
->pdev
.rom
);
1126 vdev
->pdev
.has_rom
= true;
1127 vdev
->rom_read_failed
= false;
1130 static void vfio_vga_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1131 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1133 VFIOVGARegion
*region
= opaque
;
1134 VFIOVGA
*vga
= container_of(region
, VFIOVGA
, region
[region
->nr
]);
1141 off_t offset
= vga
->fd_offset
+ region
->offset
+ addr
;
1148 buf
.word
= cpu_to_le16(data
);
1151 buf
.dword
= cpu_to_le32(data
);
1154 hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes", size
);
1158 if (pwrite(vga
->fd
, &buf
, size
, offset
) != size
) {
1159 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx
", 0x%"PRIx64
", %d) failed: %m",
1160 __func__
, region
->offset
+ addr
, data
, size
);
1163 trace_vfio_vga_write(region
->offset
+ addr
, data
, size
);
1166 static uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1168 VFIOVGARegion
*region
= opaque
;
1169 VFIOVGA
*vga
= container_of(region
, VFIOVGA
, region
[region
->nr
]);
1177 off_t offset
= vga
->fd_offset
+ region
->offset
+ addr
;
1179 if (pread(vga
->fd
, &buf
, size
, offset
) != size
) {
1180 error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx
", %d) failed: %m",
1181 __func__
, region
->offset
+ addr
, size
);
1182 return (uint64_t)-1;
1190 data
= le16_to_cpu(buf
.word
);
1193 data
= le32_to_cpu(buf
.dword
);
1196 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes", size
);
1200 trace_vfio_vga_read(region
->offset
+ addr
, size
, data
);
1205 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_vga_ops
= {
1206 .read
= vfio_vga_read
,
1207 .write
= vfio_vga_write
,
1208 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1212 * Device specific quirks
1215 /* Is range1 fully contained within range2? */
1216 static bool vfio_range_contained(uint64_t first1
, uint64_t len1
,
1217 uint64_t first2
, uint64_t len2
) {
1218 return (first1
>= first2
&& first1
+ len1
<= first2
+ len2
);
1221 static bool vfio_flags_enabled(uint8_t flags
, uint8_t mask
)
1223 return (mask
&& (flags
& mask
) == mask
);
1226 static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_read(void *opaque
,
1227 hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1229 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1230 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1233 if (vfio_flags_enabled(quirk
->data
.flags
, quirk
->data
.read_flags
) &&
1234 ranges_overlap(addr
, size
,
1235 quirk
->data
.data_offset
, quirk
->data
.data_size
)) {
1236 hwaddr offset
= addr
- quirk
->data
.data_offset
;
1238 if (!vfio_range_contained(addr
, size
, quirk
->data
.data_offset
,
1239 quirk
->data
.data_size
)) {
1240 hw_error("%s: window data read not fully contained: %s",
1241 __func__
, memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
));
1244 data
= vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev
->pdev
,
1245 quirk
->data
.address_val
+ offset
, size
);
1247 trace_vfio_generic_window_quirk_read(memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1248 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
,
1252 data
= vfio_region_read(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1253 addr
+ quirk
->data
.base_offset
, size
);
1259 static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1260 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1262 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1263 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1265 if (ranges_overlap(addr
, size
,
1266 quirk
->data
.address_offset
, quirk
->data
.address_size
)) {
1268 if (addr
!= quirk
->data
.address_offset
) {
1269 hw_error("%s: offset write into address window: %s",
1270 __func__
, memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
));
1273 if ((data
& ~quirk
->data
.address_mask
) == quirk
->data
.address_match
) {
1274 quirk
->data
.flags
|= quirk
->data
.write_flags
|
1275 quirk
->data
.read_flags
;
1276 quirk
->data
.address_val
= data
& quirk
->data
.address_mask
;
1278 quirk
->data
.flags
&= ~(quirk
->data
.write_flags
|
1279 quirk
->data
.read_flags
);
1283 if (vfio_flags_enabled(quirk
->data
.flags
, quirk
->data
.write_flags
) &&
1284 ranges_overlap(addr
, size
,
1285 quirk
->data
.data_offset
, quirk
->data
.data_size
)) {
1286 hwaddr offset
= addr
- quirk
->data
.data_offset
;
1288 if (!vfio_range_contained(addr
, size
, quirk
->data
.data_offset
,
1289 quirk
->data
.data_size
)) {
1290 hw_error("%s: window data write not fully contained: %s",
1291 __func__
, memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
));
1294 vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev
->pdev
,
1295 quirk
->data
.address_val
+ offset
, data
, size
);
1296 trace_vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1297 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
,
1303 vfio_region_write(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1304 addr
+ quirk
->data
.base_offset
, data
, size
);
1307 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_quirk
= {
1308 .read
= vfio_generic_window_quirk_read
,
1309 .write
= vfio_generic_window_quirk_write
,
1310 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1313 static uint64_t vfio_generic_quirk_read(void *opaque
,
1314 hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1316 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1317 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1318 hwaddr base
= quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1319 hwaddr offset
= quirk
->data
.address_match
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1322 if (vfio_flags_enabled(quirk
->data
.flags
, quirk
->data
.read_flags
) &&
1323 ranges_overlap(addr
, size
, offset
, quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1)) {
1324 if (!vfio_range_contained(addr
, size
, offset
,
1325 quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1)) {
1326 hw_error("%s: read not fully contained: %s",
1327 __func__
, memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
));
1330 data
= vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev
->pdev
, addr
- offset
, size
);
1332 trace_vfio_generic_quirk_read(memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1333 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, quirk
->data
.bar
,
1334 addr
+ base
, size
, data
);
1336 data
= vfio_region_read(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1343 static void vfio_generic_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1344 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1346 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1347 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1348 hwaddr base
= quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1349 hwaddr offset
= quirk
->data
.address_match
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1351 if (vfio_flags_enabled(quirk
->data
.flags
, quirk
->data
.write_flags
) &&
1352 ranges_overlap(addr
, size
, offset
, quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1)) {
1353 if (!vfio_range_contained(addr
, size
, offset
,
1354 quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1)) {
1355 hw_error("%s: write not fully contained: %s",
1356 __func__
, memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
));
1359 vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev
->pdev
, addr
- offset
, data
, size
);
1361 trace_vfio_generic_quirk_write(memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1362 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, quirk
->data
.bar
,
1363 addr
+ base
, data
, size
);
1365 vfio_region_write(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1366 addr
+ base
, data
, size
);
1370 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_quirk
= {
1371 .read
= vfio_generic_quirk_read
,
1372 .write
= vfio_generic_quirk_write
,
1373 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1376 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI 0x1002
1379 * Radeon HD cards (HD5450 & HD7850) report the upper byte of the I/O port BAR
1380 * through VGA register 0x3c3. On newer cards, the I/O port BAR is always
1381 * BAR4 (older cards like the X550 used BAR1, but we don't care to support
1382 * those). Note that on bare metal, a read of 0x3c3 doesn't always return the
1383 * I/O port BAR address. Originally this was coded to return the virtual BAR
1384 * address only if the physical register read returns the actual BAR address,
1385 * but users have reported greater success if we return the virtual address
1388 static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque
,
1389 hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1391 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1392 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1393 uint64_t data
= vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev
->pdev
,
1394 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
+ (4 * 4) + 1,
1396 trace_vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(data
);
1401 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk
= {
1402 .read
= vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read
,
1403 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1406 static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
1408 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1411 if (pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
) {
1416 * As long as the BAR is >= 256 bytes it will be aligned such that the
1417 * lower byte is always zero. Filter out anything else, if it exists.
1419 if (!vdev
->bars
[4].ioport
|| vdev
->bars
[4].region
.size
< 256) {
1423 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1426 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk
, quirk
,
1427 "vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
1428 memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].mem
,
1429 3 /* offset 3 bytes from 0x3c0 */, &quirk
->mem
);
1431 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].quirks
,
1434 trace_vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1438 * Newer ATI/AMD devices, including HD5450 and HD7850, have a window to PCI
1439 * config space through MMIO BAR2 at offset 0x4000. Nothing seems to access
1440 * the MMIO space directly, but a window to this space is provided through
1441 * I/O port BAR4. Offset 0x0 is the address register and offset 0x4 is the
1442 * data register. When the address is programmed to a range of 0x4000-0x4fff
1443 * PCI configuration space is available. Experimentation seems to indicate
1444 * that only read-only access is provided, but we drop writes when the window
1445 * is enabled to config space nonetheless.
1447 static void vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1449 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1452 if (!vdev
->has_vga
|| nr
!= 4 ||
1453 pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
) {
1457 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1459 quirk
->data
.address_size
= 4;
1460 quirk
->data
.data_offset
= 4;
1461 quirk
->data
.data_size
= 4;
1462 quirk
->data
.address_match
= 0x4000;
1463 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
- 1;
1464 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1465 quirk
->data
.read_flags
= quirk
->data
.write_flags
= 1;
1467 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
),
1468 &vfio_generic_window_quirk
, quirk
,
1469 "vfio-ati-bar4-window-quirk", 8);
1470 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1471 quirk
->data
.base_offset
, &quirk
->mem
, 1);
1473 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1475 trace_vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1478 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK 0x10ec
1481 * RTL8168 devices have a backdoor that can access the MSI-X table. At BAR2
1482 * offset 0x70 there is a dword data register, offset 0x74 is a dword address
1483 * register. According to the Linux r8169 driver, the MSI-X table is addressed
1484 * when the "type" portion of the address register is set to 0x1. This appears
1485 * to be bits 16:30. Bit 31 is both a write indicator and some sort of
1486 * "address latched" indicator. Bits 12:15 are a mask field, which we can
1487 * ignore because the MSI-X table should always be accessed as a dword (full
1488 * mask). Bits 0:11 is offset within the type.
1492 * Read from MSI-X table offset 0
1493 * vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x1f000, 4) // store read addr
1494 * vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x8001f000 // latch
1495 * vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 4) = 0xfee00398 // read data
1497 * Write 0xfee00000 to MSI-X table offset 0
1498 * vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 0xfee00000, 4) // write data
1499 * vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x8001f000, 4) // do write
1500 * vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x1f000 // complete
1503 static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read(void *opaque
,
1504 hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1506 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1507 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1510 case 4: /* address */
1511 if (quirk
->data
.flags
) {
1512 trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_fake(
1513 memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1514 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1516 return quirk
->data
.address_match
^ 0x10000000U
;
1520 if (quirk
->data
.flags
) {
1523 trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_table(
1524 memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1525 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1527 if (!(vdev
->pdev
.cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX
)) {
1531 io_mem_read(&vdev
->pdev
.msix_table_mmio
,
1532 (hwaddr
)(quirk
->data
.address_match
& 0xfff),
1538 trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_direct(memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1539 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1541 return vfio_region_read(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1545 static void vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1546 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1548 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1549 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1552 case 4: /* address */
1553 if ((data
& 0x7fff0000) == 0x10000) {
1554 if (data
& 0x10000000U
&&
1555 vdev
->pdev
.cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX
) {
1557 trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_table(
1558 memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1559 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1561 io_mem_write(&vdev
->pdev
.msix_table_mmio
,
1562 (hwaddr
)(quirk
->data
.address_match
& 0xfff),
1566 quirk
->data
.flags
= 1;
1567 quirk
->data
.address_match
= data
;
1571 quirk
->data
.flags
= 0;
1574 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= data
;
1578 trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_direct(
1579 memory_region_name(&quirk
->mem
),
1580 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1582 vfio_region_write(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1583 addr
+ 0x70, data
, size
);
1586 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk
= {
1587 .read
= vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read
,
1588 .write
= vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write
,
1590 .min_access_size
= 4,
1591 .max_access_size
= 4,
1594 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1597 static void vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1599 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1602 if (pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK
||
1603 pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
) != 0x8168 || nr
!= 2) {
1607 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1609 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1611 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk
,
1612 quirk
, "vfio-rtl8168-window-quirk", 8);
1613 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1614 0x70, &quirk
->mem
, 1);
1616 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1618 trace_vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1621 * Trap the BAR2 MMIO window to config space as well.
1623 static void vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1625 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1628 /* Only enable on newer devices where BAR2 is 64bit */
1629 if (!vdev
->has_vga
|| nr
!= 2 || !vdev
->bars
[2].mem64
||
1630 pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
) {
1634 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1636 quirk
->data
.flags
= quirk
->data
.read_flags
= quirk
->data
.write_flags
= 1;
1637 quirk
->data
.address_match
= 0x4000;
1638 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
- 1;
1639 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1641 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_generic_quirk
, quirk
,
1642 "vfio-ati-bar2-4000-quirk",
1643 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1));
1644 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1645 quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
1648 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1650 trace_vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1654 * Older ATI/AMD cards like the X550 have a similar window to that above.
1655 * I/O port BAR1 provides a window to a mirror of PCI config space located
1656 * in BAR2 at offset 0xf00. We don't care to support such older cards, but
1657 * note it for future reference.
1660 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA 0x10de
1663 * Nvidia has several different methods to get to config space, the
1664 * nouveu project has several of these documented here:
1665 * https://github.com/pathscale/envytools/tree/master/hwdocs
1667 * The first quirk is actually not documented in envytools and is found
1668 * on 10de:01d1 (NVIDIA Corporation G72 [GeForce 7300 LE]). This is an
1669 * NV46 chipset. The backdoor uses the legacy VGA I/O ports to access
1670 * the mirror of PCI config space found at BAR0 offset 0x1800. The access
1671 * sequence first writes 0x338 to I/O port 0x3d4. The target offset is
1672 * then written to 0x3d0. Finally 0x538 is written for a read and 0x738
1673 * is written for a write to 0x3d4. The BAR0 offset is then accessible
1674 * through 0x3d0. This quirk doesn't seem to be necessary on newer cards
1675 * that use the I/O port BAR5 window but it doesn't hurt to leave it.
1685 static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque
,
1686 hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1688 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1689 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1690 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1691 uint64_t data
= vfio_vga_read(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
],
1692 addr
+ quirk
->data
.base_offset
, size
);
1694 if (quirk
->data
.flags
== NV_3D0_READ
&& addr
== quirk
->data
.data_offset
) {
1695 data
= vfio_pci_read_config(pdev
, quirk
->data
.address_val
, size
);
1696 trace_vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(size
, data
);
1699 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_NONE
;
1704 static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1705 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1707 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1708 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1709 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1711 switch (quirk
->data
.flags
) {
1713 if (addr
== quirk
->data
.address_offset
&& data
== 0x338) {
1714 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_SELECT
;
1718 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_NONE
;
1719 if (addr
== quirk
->data
.data_offset
&&
1720 (data
& ~quirk
->data
.address_mask
) == quirk
->data
.address_match
) {
1721 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_WINDOW
;
1722 quirk
->data
.address_val
= data
& quirk
->data
.address_mask
;
1726 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_NONE
;
1727 if (addr
== quirk
->data
.address_offset
) {
1728 if (data
== 0x538) {
1729 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_READ
;
1730 } else if (data
== 0x738) {
1731 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_WRITE
;
1736 quirk
->data
.flags
= NV_3D0_NONE
;
1737 if (addr
== quirk
->data
.data_offset
) {
1738 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev
, quirk
->data
.address_val
, data
, size
);
1739 trace_vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(data
, size
);
1745 vfio_vga_write(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
],
1746 addr
+ quirk
->data
.base_offset
, data
, size
);
1749 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk
= {
1750 .read
= vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read
,
1751 .write
= vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write
,
1752 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1755 static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
1757 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1760 if (pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
||
1761 !vdev
->bars
[1].region
.size
) {
1765 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1767 quirk
->data
.base_offset
= 0x10;
1768 quirk
->data
.address_offset
= 4;
1769 quirk
->data
.address_size
= 2;
1770 quirk
->data
.address_match
= 0x1800;
1771 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
- 1;
1772 quirk
->data
.data_offset
= 0;
1773 quirk
->data
.data_size
= 4;
1775 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk
,
1776 quirk
, "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 6);
1777 memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].mem
,
1778 quirk
->data
.base_offset
, &quirk
->mem
);
1780 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].quirks
,
1783 trace_vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1787 * The second quirk is documented in envytools. The I/O port BAR5 is just
1788 * a set of address/data ports to the MMIO BARs. The BAR we care about is
1789 * again BAR0. This backdoor is apparently a bit newer than the one above
1790 * so we need to not only trap 256 bytes @0x1800, but all of PCI config
1791 * space, including extended space is available at the 4k @0x88000.
1794 NV_BAR5_ADDRESS
= 0x1,
1795 NV_BAR5_ENABLE
= 0x2,
1796 NV_BAR5_MASTER
= 0x4,
1797 NV_BAR5_VALID
= 0x7,
1800 static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1801 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1803 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1808 quirk
->data
.flags
|= NV_BAR5_MASTER
;
1810 quirk
->data
.flags
&= ~NV_BAR5_MASTER
;
1815 quirk
->data
.flags
|= NV_BAR5_ENABLE
;
1817 quirk
->data
.flags
&= ~NV_BAR5_ENABLE
;
1821 if (quirk
->data
.flags
& NV_BAR5_MASTER
) {
1822 if ((data
& ~0xfff) == 0x88000) {
1823 quirk
->data
.flags
|= NV_BAR5_ADDRESS
;
1824 quirk
->data
.address_val
= data
& 0xfff;
1825 } else if ((data
& ~0xff) == 0x1800) {
1826 quirk
->data
.flags
|= NV_BAR5_ADDRESS
;
1827 quirk
->data
.address_val
= data
& 0xff;
1829 quirk
->data
.flags
&= ~NV_BAR5_ADDRESS
;
1835 vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(opaque
, addr
, data
, size
);
1838 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk
= {
1839 .read
= vfio_generic_window_quirk_read
,
1840 .write
= vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_write
,
1841 .valid
.min_access_size
= 4,
1842 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1845 static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1847 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1850 if (!vdev
->has_vga
|| nr
!= 5 ||
1851 pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
) {
1855 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1857 quirk
->data
.read_flags
= quirk
->data
.write_flags
= NV_BAR5_VALID
;
1858 quirk
->data
.address_offset
= 0x8;
1859 quirk
->data
.address_size
= 0; /* actually 4, but avoids generic code */
1860 quirk
->data
.data_offset
= 0xc;
1861 quirk
->data
.data_size
= 4;
1862 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1864 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
),
1865 &vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk
, quirk
,
1866 "vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-quirk", 16);
1867 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1870 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1872 trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1875 static void vfio_nvidia_88000_quirk_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1876 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1878 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= opaque
;
1879 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= quirk
->vdev
;
1880 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1881 hwaddr base
= quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1883 vfio_generic_quirk_write(opaque
, addr
, data
, size
);
1886 * Nvidia seems to acknowledge MSI interrupts by writing 0xff to the
1887 * MSI capability ID register. Both the ID and next register are
1888 * read-only, so we allow writes covering either of those to real hw.
1889 * NB - only fixed for the 0x88000 MMIO window.
1891 if ((pdev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI
) &&
1892 vfio_range_contained(addr
, size
, pdev
->msi_cap
, PCI_MSI_FLAGS
)) {
1893 vfio_region_write(&vdev
->bars
[quirk
->data
.bar
].region
,
1894 addr
+ base
, data
, size
);
1898 static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_88000_quirk
= {
1899 .read
= vfio_generic_quirk_read
,
1900 .write
= vfio_nvidia_88000_quirk_write
,
1901 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1905 * Finally, BAR0 itself. We want to redirect any accesses to either
1906 * 0x1800 or 0x88000 through the PCI config space access functions.
1908 * NB - quirk at a page granularity or else they don't seem to work when
1911 * Here's offset 0x88000...
1913 static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1915 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1917 uint16_t vendor
, class;
1919 vendor
= pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
1920 class = pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1922 if (nr
!= 0 || vendor
!= PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
||
1923 class != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
) {
1927 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1929 quirk
->data
.flags
= quirk
->data
.read_flags
= quirk
->data
.write_flags
= 1;
1930 quirk
->data
.address_match
= 0x88000;
1931 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
- 1;
1932 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1934 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_nvidia_88000_quirk
,
1935 quirk
, "vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-quirk",
1936 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1));
1937 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1938 quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
1941 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1943 trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1947 * And here's the same for BAR0 offset 0x1800...
1949 static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
1951 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
1954 if (!vdev
->has_vga
|| nr
!= 0 ||
1955 pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
) {
1959 /* Log the chipset ID */
1960 trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_id(
1961 (unsigned int)(vfio_region_read(&vdev
->bars
[0].region
, 0, 4) >> 20)
1964 quirk
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk
));
1966 quirk
->data
.flags
= quirk
->data
.read_flags
= quirk
->data
.write_flags
= 1;
1967 quirk
->data
.address_match
= 0x1800;
1968 quirk
->data
.address_mask
= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
- 1;
1969 quirk
->data
.bar
= nr
;
1971 memory_region_init_io(&quirk
->mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_generic_quirk
, quirk
,
1972 "vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-quirk",
1973 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(quirk
->data
.address_mask
+ 1));
1974 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].region
.mem
,
1975 quirk
->data
.address_match
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
1978 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev
->bars
[nr
].quirks
, quirk
, next
);
1980 trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
1984 * TODO - Some Nvidia devices provide config access to their companion HDA
1985 * device and even to their parent bridge via these config space mirrors.
1986 * Add quirks for those regions.
1990 * Common quirk probe entry points.
1992 static void vfio_vga_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
1994 vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev
);
1995 vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev
);
1998 static void vfio_vga_quirk_teardown(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2002 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vdev
->vga
.region
); i
++) {
2003 while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev
->vga
.region
[i
].quirks
)) {
2004 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= QLIST_FIRST(&vdev
->vga
.region
[i
].quirks
);
2005 memory_region_del_subregion(&vdev
->vga
.region
[i
].mem
, &quirk
->mem
);
2006 object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk
->mem
));
2007 QLIST_REMOVE(quirk
, next
);
2013 static void vfio_bar_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
2015 vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2016 vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2017 vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2018 vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2019 vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2020 vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(vdev
, nr
);
2023 static void vfio_bar_quirk_teardown(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
2025 VFIOBAR
*bar
= &vdev
->bars
[nr
];
2027 while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar
->quirks
)) {
2028 VFIOQuirk
*quirk
= QLIST_FIRST(&bar
->quirks
);
2029 memory_region_del_subregion(&bar
->region
.mem
, &quirk
->mem
);
2030 object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk
->mem
));
2031 QLIST_REMOVE(quirk
, next
);
2039 static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint32_t addr
, int len
)
2041 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
2042 uint32_t emu_bits
= 0, emu_val
= 0, phys_val
= 0, val
;
2044 memcpy(&emu_bits
, vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ addr
, len
);
2045 emu_bits
= le32_to_cpu(emu_bits
);
2048 emu_val
= pci_default_read_config(pdev
, addr
, len
);
2051 if (~emu_bits
& (0xffffffffU
>> (32 - len
* 8))) {
2054 ret
= pread(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, &phys_val
, len
,
2055 vdev
->config_offset
+ addr
);
2057 error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m",
2058 __func__
, vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
,
2059 vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
, addr
, len
);
2062 phys_val
= le32_to_cpu(phys_val
);
2065 val
= (emu_val
& emu_bits
) | (phys_val
& ~emu_bits
);
2067 trace_vfio_pci_read_config(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, addr
, len
, val
);
2072 static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint32_t addr
,
2073 uint32_t val
, int len
)
2075 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
2076 uint32_t val_le
= cpu_to_le32(val
);
2078 trace_vfio_pci_write_config(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, addr
, val
, len
);
2080 /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */
2081 if (pwrite(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, &val_le
, len
, vdev
->config_offset
+ addr
)
2083 error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m",
2084 __func__
, vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
,
2085 vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
, addr
, val
, len
);
2088 /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */
2089 if (pdev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI
&&
2090 ranges_overlap(addr
, len
, pdev
->msi_cap
, vdev
->msi_cap_size
)) {
2091 int is_enabled
, was_enabled
= msi_enabled(pdev
);
2093 pci_default_write_config(pdev
, addr
, val
, len
);
2095 is_enabled
= msi_enabled(pdev
);
2099 vfio_enable_msi(vdev
);
2103 vfio_disable_msi(vdev
);
2105 vfio_update_msi(vdev
);
2108 } else if (pdev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX
&&
2109 ranges_overlap(addr
, len
, pdev
->msix_cap
, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH
)) {
2110 int is_enabled
, was_enabled
= msix_enabled(pdev
);
2112 pci_default_write_config(pdev
, addr
, val
, len
);
2114 is_enabled
= msix_enabled(pdev
);
2116 if (!was_enabled
&& is_enabled
) {
2117 vfio_enable_msix(vdev
);
2118 } else if (was_enabled
&& !is_enabled
) {
2119 vfio_disable_msix(vdev
);
2122 /* Write everything to QEMU to keep emulated bits correct */
2123 pci_default_write_config(pdev
, addr
, val
, len
);
2130 static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2132 switch (vdev
->interrupt
) {
2134 vfio_disable_intx(vdev
);
2137 vfio_disable_msi(vdev
);
2140 vfio_disable_msix(vdev
);
2145 static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int pos
)
2148 bool msi_64bit
, msi_maskbit
;
2151 if (pread(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, &ctrl
, sizeof(ctrl
),
2152 vdev
->config_offset
+ pos
+ PCI_CAP_FLAGS
) != sizeof(ctrl
)) {
2155 ctrl
= le16_to_cpu(ctrl
);
2157 msi_64bit
= !!(ctrl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
);
2158 msi_maskbit
= !!(ctrl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT
);
2159 entries
= 1 << ((ctrl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1);
2161 trace_vfio_setup_msi(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, pos
);
2163 ret
= msi_init(&vdev
->pdev
, pos
, entries
, msi_64bit
, msi_maskbit
);
2165 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
) {
2168 error_report("vfio: msi_init failed");
2171 vdev
->msi_cap_size
= 0xa + (msi_maskbit
? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit
? 0x4 : 0);
2177 * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts
2178 * capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a
2179 * MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not
2180 * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we
2181 * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we
2182 * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions.
2184 static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2188 uint32_t table
, pba
;
2189 int fd
= vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
;
2191 pos
= pci_find_capability(&vdev
->pdev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
2196 if (pread(fd
, &ctrl
, sizeof(ctrl
),
2197 vdev
->config_offset
+ pos
+ PCI_CAP_FLAGS
) != sizeof(ctrl
)) {
2201 if (pread(fd
, &table
, sizeof(table
),
2202 vdev
->config_offset
+ pos
+ PCI_MSIX_TABLE
) != sizeof(table
)) {
2206 if (pread(fd
, &pba
, sizeof(pba
),
2207 vdev
->config_offset
+ pos
+ PCI_MSIX_PBA
) != sizeof(pba
)) {
2211 ctrl
= le16_to_cpu(ctrl
);
2212 table
= le32_to_cpu(table
);
2213 pba
= le32_to_cpu(pba
);
2215 vdev
->msix
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*(vdev
->msix
)));
2216 vdev
->msix
->table_bar
= table
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
2217 vdev
->msix
->table_offset
= table
& ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
2218 vdev
->msix
->pba_bar
= pba
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
2219 vdev
->msix
->pba_offset
= pba
& ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
2220 vdev
->msix
->entries
= (ctrl
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE
) + 1;
2222 trace_vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, pos
,
2223 vdev
->msix
->table_bar
,
2224 vdev
->msix
->table_offset
,
2225 vdev
->msix
->entries
);
2230 static int vfio_setup_msix(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int pos
)
2234 ret
= msix_init(&vdev
->pdev
, vdev
->msix
->entries
,
2235 &vdev
->bars
[vdev
->msix
->table_bar
].region
.mem
,
2236 vdev
->msix
->table_bar
, vdev
->msix
->table_offset
,
2237 &vdev
->bars
[vdev
->msix
->pba_bar
].region
.mem
,
2238 vdev
->msix
->pba_bar
, vdev
->msix
->pba_offset
, pos
);
2240 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
) {
2243 error_report("vfio: msix_init failed");
2250 static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2252 msi_uninit(&vdev
->pdev
);
2255 msix_uninit(&vdev
->pdev
,
2256 &vdev
->bars
[vdev
->msix
->table_bar
].region
.mem
,
2257 &vdev
->bars
[vdev
->msix
->pba_bar
].region
.mem
);
2264 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, bool enabled
)
2268 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_SLOT
; i
++) {
2269 VFIOBAR
*bar
= &vdev
->bars
[i
];
2271 if (!bar
->region
.size
) {
2275 memory_region_set_enabled(&bar
->region
.mmap_mem
, enabled
);
2276 if (vdev
->msix
&& vdev
->msix
->table_bar
== i
) {
2277 memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev
->msix
->mmap_mem
, enabled
);
2282 static void vfio_unmap_bar(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
2284 VFIOBAR
*bar
= &vdev
->bars
[nr
];
2286 if (!bar
->region
.size
) {
2290 vfio_bar_quirk_teardown(vdev
, nr
);
2292 memory_region_del_subregion(&bar
->region
.mem
, &bar
->region
.mmap_mem
);
2293 munmap(bar
->region
.mmap
, memory_region_size(&bar
->region
.mmap_mem
));
2295 if (vdev
->msix
&& vdev
->msix
->table_bar
== nr
) {
2296 memory_region_del_subregion(&bar
->region
.mem
, &vdev
->msix
->mmap_mem
);
2297 munmap(vdev
->msix
->mmap
, memory_region_size(&vdev
->msix
->mmap_mem
));
2301 static void vfio_map_bar(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int nr
)
2303 VFIOBAR
*bar
= &vdev
->bars
[nr
];
2304 uint64_t size
= bar
->region
.size
;
2310 /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */
2315 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "VFIO %04x:%02x:%02x.%x BAR %d",
2316 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
2317 vdev
->host
.function
, nr
);
2319 /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */
2320 ret
= pread(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, &pci_bar
, sizeof(pci_bar
),
2321 vdev
->config_offset
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
+ (4 * nr
));
2322 if (ret
!= sizeof(pci_bar
)) {
2323 error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)", nr
);
2327 pci_bar
= le32_to_cpu(pci_bar
);
2328 bar
->ioport
= (pci_bar
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
2329 bar
->mem64
= bar
->ioport
? 0 : (pci_bar
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
);
2330 type
= pci_bar
& (bar
->ioport
? ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK
:
2331 ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
);
2333 /* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */
2334 memory_region_init_io(&bar
->region
.mem
, OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_region_ops
,
2336 pci_register_bar(&vdev
->pdev
, nr
, type
, &bar
->region
.mem
);
2339 * We can't mmap areas overlapping the MSIX vector table, so we
2340 * potentially insert a direct-mapped subregion before and after it.
2342 if (vdev
->msix
&& vdev
->msix
->table_bar
== nr
) {
2343 size
= vdev
->msix
->table_offset
& qemu_host_page_mask
;
2346 strncat(name
, " mmap", sizeof(name
) - strlen(name
) - 1);
2347 if (vfio_mmap_region(OBJECT(vdev
), &bar
->region
, &bar
->region
.mem
,
2348 &bar
->region
.mmap_mem
, &bar
->region
.mmap
,
2350 error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow", name
);
2353 if (vdev
->msix
&& vdev
->msix
->table_bar
== nr
) {
2356 start
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(vdev
->msix
->table_offset
+
2357 (vdev
->msix
->entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
));
2359 size
= start
< bar
->region
.size
? bar
->region
.size
- start
: 0;
2360 strncat(name
, " msix-hi", sizeof(name
) - strlen(name
) - 1);
2361 /* VFIOMSIXInfo contains another MemoryRegion for this mapping */
2362 if (vfio_mmap_region(OBJECT(vdev
), &bar
->region
, &bar
->region
.mem
,
2363 &vdev
->msix
->mmap_mem
,
2364 &vdev
->msix
->mmap
, size
, start
, name
)) {
2365 error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow", name
);
2369 vfio_bar_quirk_setup(vdev
, nr
);
2372 static void vfio_map_bars(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2376 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_SLOT
; i
++) {
2377 vfio_map_bar(vdev
, i
);
2380 if (vdev
->has_vga
) {
2381 memory_region_init_io(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
].mem
,
2382 OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_vga_ops
,
2383 &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
],
2384 "vfio-vga-mmio@0xa0000",
2385 QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE
);
2386 memory_region_init_io(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
].mem
,
2387 OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_vga_ops
,
2388 &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
],
2389 "vfio-vga-io@0x3b0",
2390 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE
);
2391 memory_region_init_io(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].mem
,
2392 OBJECT(vdev
), &vfio_vga_ops
,
2393 &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
],
2394 "vfio-vga-io@0x3c0",
2395 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE
);
2397 pci_register_vga(&vdev
->pdev
, &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
].mem
,
2398 &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
].mem
,
2399 &vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].mem
);
2400 vfio_vga_quirk_setup(vdev
);
2404 static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2408 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_SLOT
; i
++) {
2409 vfio_unmap_bar(vdev
, i
);
2412 if (vdev
->has_vga
) {
2413 vfio_vga_quirk_teardown(vdev
);
2414 pci_unregister_vga(&vdev
->pdev
);
2421 static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t pos
)
2423 uint8_t tmp
, next
= 0xff;
2425 for (tmp
= pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
]; tmp
;
2426 tmp
= pdev
->config
[tmp
+ 1]) {
2427 if (tmp
> pos
&& tmp
< next
) {
2435 static void vfio_set_word_bits(uint8_t *buf
, uint16_t val
, uint16_t mask
)
2437 pci_set_word(buf
, (pci_get_word(buf
) & ~mask
) | val
);
2440 static void vfio_add_emulated_word(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int pos
,
2441 uint16_t val
, uint16_t mask
)
2443 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
, val
, mask
);
2444 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev
->pdev
.wmask
+ pos
, ~mask
, mask
);
2445 vfio_set_word_bits(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ pos
, mask
, mask
);
2448 static void vfio_set_long_bits(uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t val
, uint32_t mask
)
2450 pci_set_long(buf
, (pci_get_long(buf
) & ~mask
) | val
);
2453 static void vfio_add_emulated_long(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int pos
,
2454 uint32_t val
, uint32_t mask
)
2456 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
, val
, mask
);
2457 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev
->pdev
.wmask
+ pos
, ~mask
, mask
);
2458 vfio_set_long_bits(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ pos
, mask
, mask
);
2461 static int vfio_setup_pcie_cap(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, int pos
, uint8_t size
)
2466 flags
= pci_get_word(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
+ PCI_CAP_FLAGS
);
2467 type
= (flags
& PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE
) >> 4;
2469 if (type
!= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&&
2470 type
!= PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END
&&
2471 type
!= PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
) {
2473 error_report("vfio: Assignment of PCIe type 0x%x "
2474 "devices is not currently supported", type
);
2478 if (!pci_bus_is_express(vdev
->pdev
.bus
)) {
2480 * Use express capability as-is on PCI bus. It doesn't make much
2481 * sense to even expose, but some drivers (ex. tg3) depend on it
2482 * and guests don't seem to be particular about it. We'll need
2483 * to revist this or force express devices to express buses if we
2484 * ever expose an IOMMU to the guest.
2486 } else if (pci_bus_is_root(vdev
->pdev
.bus
)) {
2488 * On a Root Complex bus Endpoints become Root Complex Integrated
2489 * Endpoints, which changes the type and clears the LNK & LNK2 fields.
2491 if (type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
) {
2492 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_CAP_FLAGS
,
2493 PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
<< 4,
2494 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE
);
2496 /* Link Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */
2497 if (size
> PCI_EXP_LNKCTL
) {
2498 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCAP
, 0, ~0);
2499 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL
, 0, ~0);
2500 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKSTA
, 0, ~0);
2502 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2
2503 #define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 44
2505 #ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2
2506 #define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 50
2508 /* Link 2 Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */
2509 if (size
> PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2
) {
2510 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2
, 0, ~0);
2511 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2
, 0, ~0);
2512 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2
, 0, ~0);
2516 } else if (type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END
) {
2518 * Legacy endpoints don't belong on the root complex. Windows
2519 * seems to be happier with devices if we skip the capability.
2526 * Convert Root Complex Integrated Endpoints to regular endpoints.
2527 * These devices don't support LNK/LNK2 capabilities, so make them up.
2529 if (type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
) {
2530 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_CAP_FLAGS
,
2531 PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
<< 4,
2532 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE
);
2533 vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCAP
,
2534 PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1
| PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25
, ~0);
2535 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL
, 0, ~0);
2538 /* Mark the Link Status bits as emulated to allow virtual negotiation */
2539 vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_LNKSTA
,
2540 pci_get_word(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
+
2542 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW
| PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS
);
2545 pos
= pci_add_capability(&vdev
->pdev
, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP
, pos
, size
);
2547 vdev
->pdev
.exp
.exp_cap
= pos
;
2553 static void vfio_check_pcie_flr(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, uint8_t pos
)
2555 uint32_t cap
= pci_get_long(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCAP
);
2557 if (cap
& PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR
) {
2558 trace_vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
2559 vdev
->has_flr
= true;
2563 static void vfio_check_pm_reset(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, uint8_t pos
)
2565 uint16_t csr
= pci_get_word(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
+ PCI_PM_CTRL
);
2567 if (!(csr
& PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET
)) {
2568 trace_vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
2569 vdev
->has_pm_reset
= true;
2573 static void vfio_check_af_flr(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, uint8_t pos
)
2575 uint8_t cap
= pci_get_byte(vdev
->pdev
.config
+ pos
+ PCI_AF_CAP
);
2577 if ((cap
& PCI_AF_CAP_TP
) && (cap
& PCI_AF_CAP_FLR
)) {
2578 trace_vfio_check_af_flr(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
2579 vdev
->has_flr
= true;
2583 static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, uint8_t pos
)
2585 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
2586 uint8_t cap_id
, next
, size
;
2589 cap_id
= pdev
->config
[pos
];
2590 next
= pdev
->config
[pos
+ 1];
2593 * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual
2594 * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize.
2595 * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses,
2596 * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile.
2598 size
= vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev
, pos
);
2601 * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head
2602 * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the
2603 * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive.
2604 * This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space
2605 * will be changed as we unwind the stack.
2608 ret
= vfio_add_std_cap(vdev
, next
);
2613 /* Begin the rebuild, use QEMU emulated list bits */
2614 pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = 0;
2615 vdev
->emulated_config_bits
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = 0xff;
2616 vdev
->emulated_config_bits
[PCI_STATUS
] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
2619 /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping caps */
2620 pci_set_byte(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ pos
+ 1, 0xff);
2623 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
:
2624 ret
= vfio_setup_msi(vdev
, pos
);
2626 case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP
:
2627 vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev
, pos
);
2628 ret
= vfio_setup_pcie_cap(vdev
, pos
, size
);
2630 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
:
2631 ret
= vfio_setup_msix(vdev
, pos
);
2634 vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev
, pos
);
2636 ret
= pci_add_capability(pdev
, cap_id
, pos
, size
);
2639 vfio_check_af_flr(vdev
, pos
);
2640 ret
= pci_add_capability(pdev
, cap_id
, pos
, size
);
2643 ret
= pci_add_capability(pdev
, cap_id
, pos
, size
);
2648 error_report("vfio: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x Error adding PCI capability "
2649 "0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: %d", vdev
->host
.domain
,
2650 vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
,
2651 cap_id
, size
, pos
, ret
);
2658 static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2660 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
2662 if (!(pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
) ||
2663 !pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
]) {
2664 return 0; /* Nothing to add */
2667 return vfio_add_std_cap(vdev
, pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
]);
2670 static void vfio_pci_pre_reset(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2672 PCIDevice
*pdev
= &vdev
->pdev
;
2675 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev
);
2677 /* Make sure the device is in D0 */
2682 pmcsr
= vfio_pci_read_config(pdev
, vdev
->pm_cap
+ PCI_PM_CTRL
, 2);
2683 state
= pmcsr
& PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK
;
2685 pmcsr
&= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK
;
2686 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev
, vdev
->pm_cap
+ PCI_PM_CTRL
, pmcsr
, 2);
2687 /* vfio handles the necessary delay here */
2688 pmcsr
= vfio_pci_read_config(pdev
, vdev
->pm_cap
+ PCI_PM_CTRL
, 2);
2689 state
= pmcsr
& PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK
;
2691 error_report("vfio: Unable to power on device, stuck in D%d",
2698 * Stop any ongoing DMA by disconecting I/O, MMIO, and bus master.
2699 * Also put INTx Disable in known state.
2701 cmd
= vfio_pci_read_config(pdev
, PCI_COMMAND
, 2);
2702 cmd
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
| PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
|
2703 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE
);
2704 vfio_pci_write_config(pdev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
, 2);
2707 static void vfio_pci_post_reset(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2709 vfio_enable_intx(vdev
);
2712 static bool vfio_pci_host_match(PCIHostDeviceAddress
*host1
,
2713 PCIHostDeviceAddress
*host2
)
2715 return (host1
->domain
== host2
->domain
&& host1
->bus
== host2
->bus
&&
2716 host1
->slot
== host2
->slot
&& host1
->function
== host2
->function
);
2719 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
, bool single
)
2722 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info
*info
;
2723 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device
*devices
;
2724 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset
*reset
;
2729 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, single
? "one" : "multi");
2731 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev
);
2732 vdev
->vbasedev
.needs_reset
= false;
2734 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
2735 info
->argsz
= sizeof(*info
);
2737 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO
, info
);
2738 if (ret
&& errno
!= ENOSPC
) {
2740 if (!vdev
->has_pm_reset
) {
2741 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x, "
2742 "no available reset mechanism.", vdev
->host
.domain
,
2743 vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
);
2748 count
= info
->count
;
2749 info
= g_realloc(info
, sizeof(*info
) + (count
* sizeof(*devices
)));
2750 info
->argsz
= sizeof(*info
) + (count
* sizeof(*devices
));
2751 devices
= &info
->devices
[0];
2753 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO
, info
);
2756 error_report("vfio: hot reset info failed: %m");
2760 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
2762 /* Verify that we have all the groups required */
2763 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->count
; i
++) {
2764 PCIHostDeviceAddress host
;
2766 VFIODevice
*vbasedev_iter
;
2768 host
.domain
= devices
[i
].segment
;
2769 host
.bus
= devices
[i
].bus
;
2770 host
.slot
= PCI_SLOT(devices
[i
].devfn
);
2771 host
.function
= PCI_FUNC(devices
[i
].devfn
);
2773 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(host
.domain
,
2774 host
.bus
, host
.slot
, host
.function
, devices
[i
].group_id
);
2776 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host
, &vdev
->host
)) {
2780 QLIST_FOREACH(group
, &vfio_group_list
, next
) {
2781 if (group
->groupid
== devices
[i
].group_id
) {
2787 if (!vdev
->has_pm_reset
) {
2788 error_report("vfio: Cannot reset device %s, "
2789 "depends on group %d which is not owned.",
2790 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, devices
[i
].group_id
);
2796 /* Prep dependent devices for reset and clear our marker. */
2797 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter
, &group
->device_list
, next
) {
2798 if (vbasedev_iter
->type
!= VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI
) {
2801 tmp
= container_of(vbasedev_iter
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
2802 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host
, &tmp
->host
)) {
2807 vfio_pci_pre_reset(tmp
);
2808 tmp
->vbasedev
.needs_reset
= false;
2815 if (!single
&& !multi
) {
2820 /* Determine how many group fds need to be passed */
2822 QLIST_FOREACH(group
, &vfio_group_list
, next
) {
2823 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->count
; i
++) {
2824 if (group
->groupid
== devices
[i
].group_id
) {
2831 reset
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*reset
) + (count
* sizeof(*fds
)));
2832 reset
->argsz
= sizeof(*reset
) + (count
* sizeof(*fds
));
2833 fds
= &reset
->group_fds
[0];
2835 /* Fill in group fds */
2836 QLIST_FOREACH(group
, &vfio_group_list
, next
) {
2837 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->count
; i
++) {
2838 if (group
->groupid
== devices
[i
].group_id
) {
2839 fds
[reset
->count
++] = group
->fd
;
2846 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET
, reset
);
2849 trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
,
2850 ret
? "%m" : "Success");
2853 /* Re-enable INTx on affected devices */
2854 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->count
; i
++) {
2855 PCIHostDeviceAddress host
;
2857 VFIODevice
*vbasedev_iter
;
2859 host
.domain
= devices
[i
].segment
;
2860 host
.bus
= devices
[i
].bus
;
2861 host
.slot
= PCI_SLOT(devices
[i
].devfn
);
2862 host
.function
= PCI_FUNC(devices
[i
].devfn
);
2864 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host
, &vdev
->host
)) {
2868 QLIST_FOREACH(group
, &vfio_group_list
, next
) {
2869 if (group
->groupid
== devices
[i
].group_id
) {
2878 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter
, &group
->device_list
, next
) {
2879 if (vbasedev_iter
->type
!= VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI
) {
2882 tmp
= container_of(vbasedev_iter
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
2883 if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host
, &tmp
->host
)) {
2884 vfio_pci_post_reset(tmp
);
2890 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev
);
2897 * We want to differentiate hot reset of mulitple in-use devices vs hot reset
2898 * of a single in-use device. VFIO_DEVICE_RESET will already handle the case
2899 * of doing hot resets when there is only a single device per bus. The in-use
2900 * here refers to how many VFIODevices are affected. A hot reset that affects
2901 * multiple devices, but only a single in-use device, means that we can call
2902 * it from our bus ->reset() callback since the extent is effectively a single
2903 * device. This allows us to make use of it in the hotplug path. When there
2904 * are multiple in-use devices, we can only trigger the hot reset during a
2905 * system reset and thus from our reset handler. We separate _one vs _multi
2906 * here so that we don't overlap and do a double reset on the system reset
2907 * path where both our reset handler and ->reset() callback are used. Calling
2908 * _one() will only do a hot reset for the one in-use devices case, calling
2909 * _multi() will do nothing if a _one() would have been sufficient.
2911 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
2913 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev
, true);
2916 static int vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi(VFIODevice
*vbasedev
)
2918 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= container_of(vbasedev
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
2919 return vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev
, false);
2922 static void vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset(VFIODevice
*vbasedev
)
2924 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= container_of(vbasedev
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
2925 if (!vbasedev
->reset_works
|| (!vdev
->has_flr
&& vdev
->has_pm_reset
)) {
2926 vbasedev
->needs_reset
= true;
2930 static VFIODeviceOps vfio_pci_ops
= {
2931 .vfio_compute_needs_reset
= vfio_pci_compute_needs_reset
,
2932 .vfio_hot_reset_multi
= vfio_pci_hot_reset_multi
,
2933 .vfio_eoi
= vfio_eoi
,
2934 .vfio_populate_device
= vfio_populate_device
,
2937 static int vfio_populate_device(VFIODevice
*vbasedev
)
2939 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= container_of(vbasedev
, VFIOPCIDevice
, vbasedev
);
2940 struct vfio_region_info reg_info
= { .argsz
= sizeof(reg_info
) };
2941 struct vfio_irq_info irq_info
= { .argsz
= sizeof(irq_info
) };
2944 /* Sanity check device */
2945 if (!(vbasedev
->flags
& VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI
)) {
2946 error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device");
2950 if (vbasedev
->num_regions
< VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX
+ 1) {
2951 error_report("vfio: unexpected number of io regions %u",
2952 vbasedev
->num_regions
);
2956 if (vbasedev
->num_irqs
< VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
+ 1) {
2957 error_report("vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u", vbasedev
->num_irqs
);
2961 for (i
= VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX
; i
< VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX
; i
++) {
2964 ret
= ioctl(vbasedev
->fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
, ®_info
);
2966 error_report("vfio: Error getting region %d info: %m", i
);
2970 trace_vfio_populate_device_region(vbasedev
->name
, i
,
2971 (unsigned long)reg_info
.size
,
2972 (unsigned long)reg_info
.offset
,
2973 (unsigned long)reg_info
.flags
);
2975 vdev
->bars
[i
].region
.vbasedev
= vbasedev
;
2976 vdev
->bars
[i
].region
.flags
= reg_info
.flags
;
2977 vdev
->bars
[i
].region
.size
= reg_info
.size
;
2978 vdev
->bars
[i
].region
.fd_offset
= reg_info
.offset
;
2979 vdev
->bars
[i
].region
.nr
= i
;
2980 QLIST_INIT(&vdev
->bars
[i
].quirks
);
2983 reg_info
.index
= VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX
;
2985 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
, ®_info
);
2987 error_report("vfio: Error getting config info: %m");
2991 trace_vfio_populate_device_config(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
,
2992 (unsigned long)reg_info
.size
,
2993 (unsigned long)reg_info
.offset
,
2994 (unsigned long)reg_info
.flags
);
2996 vdev
->config_size
= reg_info
.size
;
2997 if (vdev
->config_size
== PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
) {
2998 vdev
->pdev
.cap_present
&= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS
;
3000 vdev
->config_offset
= reg_info
.offset
;
3002 if ((vdev
->features
& VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA
) &&
3003 vbasedev
->num_regions
> VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX
) {
3004 struct vfio_region_info vga_info
= {
3005 .argsz
= sizeof(vga_info
),
3006 .index
= VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX
,
3009 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
, &vga_info
);
3012 "vfio: Device does not support requested feature x-vga");
3016 if (!(vga_info
.flags
& VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ
) ||
3017 !(vga_info
.flags
& VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE
) ||
3018 vga_info
.size
< 0xbffff + 1) {
3019 error_report("vfio: Unexpected VGA info, flags 0x%lx, size 0x%lx",
3020 (unsigned long)vga_info
.flags
,
3021 (unsigned long)vga_info
.size
);
3025 vdev
->vga
.fd_offset
= vga_info
.offset
;
3026 vdev
->vga
.fd
= vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
;
3028 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
].offset
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE
;
3029 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
].nr
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
;
3030 QLIST_INIT(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM
].quirks
);
3032 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
].offset
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE
;
3033 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
].nr
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
;
3034 QLIST_INIT(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO
].quirks
);
3036 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].offset
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE
;
3037 vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].nr
= QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
;
3038 QLIST_INIT(&vdev
->vga
.region
[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI
].quirks
);
3040 vdev
->has_vga
= true;
3042 irq_info
.index
= VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
;
3044 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO
, &irq_info
);
3046 /* This can fail for an old kernel or legacy PCI dev */
3047 trace_vfio_populate_device_get_irq_info_failure();
3049 } else if (irq_info
.count
== 1) {
3050 vdev
->pci_aer
= true;
3052 error_report("vfio: %s "
3053 "Could not enable error recovery for the device",
3061 static void vfio_put_device(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
3063 g_free(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
3068 vfio_put_base_device(&vdev
->vbasedev
);
3071 static void vfio_err_notifier_handler(void *opaque
)
3073 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= opaque
;
3075 if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev
->err_notifier
)) {
3080 * TBD. Retrieve the error details and decide what action
3081 * needs to be taken. One of the actions could be to pass
3082 * the error to the guest and have the guest driver recover
3083 * from the error. This requires that PCIe capabilities be
3084 * exposed to the guest. For now, we just terminate the
3085 * guest to contain the error.
3088 error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Unrecoverable error detected. "
3089 "Please collect any data possible and then kill the guest",
3090 __func__
, vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
,
3091 vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
);
3093 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
);
3097 * Registers error notifier for devices supporting error recovery.
3098 * If we encounter a failure in this function, we report an error
3099 * and continue after disabling error recovery support for the
3102 static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
3106 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
3109 if (!vdev
->pci_aer
) {
3113 if (event_notifier_init(&vdev
->err_notifier
, 0)) {
3114 error_report("vfio: Unable to init event notifier for error detection");
3115 vdev
->pci_aer
= false;
3119 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
3121 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
3122 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
3123 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
|
3124 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
3125 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
;
3128 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
3130 *pfd
= event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->err_notifier
);
3131 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd
, vfio_err_notifier_handler
, NULL
, vdev
);
3133 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
3135 error_report("vfio: Failed to set up error notification");
3136 qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd
, NULL
, NULL
, vdev
);
3137 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->err_notifier
);
3138 vdev
->pci_aer
= false;
3143 static void vfio_unregister_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
)
3146 struct vfio_irq_set
*irq_set
;
3150 if (!vdev
->pci_aer
) {
3154 argsz
= sizeof(*irq_set
) + sizeof(*pfd
);
3156 irq_set
= g_malloc0(argsz
);
3157 irq_set
->argsz
= argsz
;
3158 irq_set
->flags
= VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD
|
3159 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER
;
3160 irq_set
->index
= VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
;
3163 pfd
= (int32_t *)&irq_set
->data
;
3166 ret
= ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
, irq_set
);
3168 error_report("vfio: Failed to de-assign error fd: %m");
3171 qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev
->err_notifier
),
3173 event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev
->err_notifier
);
3176 static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
3178 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
3179 VFIODevice
*vbasedev_iter
;
3181 char path
[PATH_MAX
], iommu_group_path
[PATH_MAX
], *group_name
;
3187 /* Check that the host device exists */
3188 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
),
3189 "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/",
3190 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
3191 vdev
->host
.function
);
3192 if (stat(path
, &st
) < 0) {
3193 error_report("vfio: error: no such host device: %s", path
);
3197 vdev
->vbasedev
.ops
= &vfio_pci_ops
;
3199 vdev
->vbasedev
.type
= VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI
;
3200 vdev
->vbasedev
.name
= g_strdup_printf("%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
3201 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
,
3202 vdev
->host
.slot
, vdev
->host
.function
);
3204 strncat(path
, "iommu_group", sizeof(path
) - strlen(path
) - 1);
3206 len
= readlink(path
, iommu_group_path
, sizeof(path
));
3207 if (len
<= 0 || len
>= sizeof(path
)) {
3208 error_report("vfio: error no iommu_group for device");
3209 return len
< 0 ? -errno
: ENAMETOOLONG
;
3212 iommu_group_path
[len
] = 0;
3213 group_name
= basename(iommu_group_path
);
3215 if (sscanf(group_name
, "%d", &groupid
) != 1) {
3216 error_report("vfio: error reading %s: %m", path
);
3220 trace_vfio_initfn(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
, groupid
);
3222 group
= vfio_get_group(groupid
, pci_device_iommu_address_space(pdev
));
3224 error_report("vfio: failed to get group %d", groupid
);
3228 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
3229 vdev
->host
.domain
, vdev
->host
.bus
, vdev
->host
.slot
,
3230 vdev
->host
.function
);
3232 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev_iter
, &group
->device_list
, next
) {
3233 if (strcmp(vbasedev_iter
->name
, vdev
->vbasedev
.name
) == 0) {
3234 error_report("vfio: error: device %s is already attached", path
);
3235 vfio_put_group(group
);
3240 ret
= vfio_get_device(group
, path
, &vdev
->vbasedev
);
3242 error_report("vfio: failed to get device %s", path
);
3243 vfio_put_group(group
);
3247 /* Get a copy of config space */
3248 ret
= pread(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, vdev
->pdev
.config
,
3249 MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev
->pdev
), vdev
->config_size
),
3250 vdev
->config_offset
);
3251 if (ret
< (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev
->pdev
), vdev
->config_size
)) {
3252 ret
= ret
< 0 ? -errno
: -EFAULT
;
3253 error_report("vfio: Failed to read device config space");
3257 /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */
3258 vdev
->emulated_config_bits
= g_malloc0(vdev
->config_size
);
3260 /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */
3261 memset(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
, 0xff, 4);
3263 /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */
3264 vdev
->emulated_config_bits
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] =
3265 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
3267 /* Restore or clear multifunction, this is always controlled by QEMU */
3268 if (vdev
->pdev
.cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
) {
3269 vdev
->pdev
.config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
3271 vdev
->pdev
.config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
3275 * Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a
3276 * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
3277 * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
3279 memset(&vdev
->pdev
.config
[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
], 0, 24);
3280 memset(&vdev
->pdev
.config
[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
], 0, 4);
3282 vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev
);
3284 ret
= vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev
);
3289 vfio_map_bars(vdev
);
3291 ret
= vfio_add_capabilities(vdev
);
3296 /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */
3297 if (pdev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX
) {
3298 memset(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ pdev
->msix_cap
, 0xff,
3302 if (pdev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI
) {
3303 memset(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
+ pdev
->msi_cap
, 0xff,
3304 vdev
->msi_cap_size
);
3307 if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev
->pdev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
, 1)) {
3308 vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
= timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
3309 vfio_intx_mmap_enable
, vdev
);
3310 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev
->pdev
, vfio_update_irq
);
3311 ret
= vfio_enable_intx(vdev
);
3317 vfio_register_err_notifier(vdev
);
3322 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev
->pdev
, NULL
);
3323 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev
);
3324 vfio_unmap_bars(vdev
);
3326 g_free(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
);
3327 vfio_put_device(vdev
);
3328 vfio_put_group(group
);
3332 static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
3334 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
3335 VFIOGroup
*group
= vdev
->vbasedev
.group
;
3337 vfio_unregister_err_notifier(vdev
);
3338 pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev
->pdev
, NULL
);
3339 vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev
);
3340 if (vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
) {
3341 timer_free(vdev
->intx
.mmap_timer
);
3343 vfio_teardown_msi(vdev
);
3344 vfio_unmap_bars(vdev
);
3345 g_free(vdev
->emulated_config_bits
);
3347 vfio_put_device(vdev
);
3348 vfio_put_group(group
);
3351 static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
3353 PCIDevice
*pdev
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, dev
);
3354 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, pdev
);
3356 trace_vfio_pci_reset(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
3358 vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev
);
3360 if (vdev
->vbasedev
.reset_works
&&
3361 (vdev
->has_flr
|| !vdev
->has_pm_reset
) &&
3362 !ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET
)) {
3363 trace_vfio_pci_reset_flr(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
3367 /* See if we can do our own bus reset */
3368 if (!vfio_pci_hot_reset_one(vdev
)) {
3372 /* If nothing else works and the device supports PM reset, use it */
3373 if (vdev
->vbasedev
.reset_works
&& vdev
->has_pm_reset
&&
3374 !ioctl(vdev
->vbasedev
.fd
, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET
)) {
3375 trace_vfio_pci_reset_pm(vdev
->vbasedev
.name
);
3380 vfio_pci_post_reset(vdev
);
3383 static void vfio_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
3385 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= PCI_DEVICE(obj
);
3386 VFIOPCIDevice
*vdev
= DO_UPCAST(VFIOPCIDevice
, pdev
, PCI_DEVICE(obj
));
3388 device_add_bootindex_property(obj
, &vdev
->bootindex
,
3390 &pci_dev
->qdev
, NULL
);
3393 static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties
[] = {
3394 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIOPCIDevice
, host
),
3395 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms", VFIOPCIDevice
,
3396 intx
.mmap_timeout
, 1100),
3397 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-vga", VFIOPCIDevice
, features
,
3398 VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT
, false),
3399 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", VFIOPCIDevice
, bootindex
, -1),
3401 * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary?
3402 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIOPCIDevice, vfiofd_name),
3403 * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIOPCIDevice, vfiogroupfd_name),
3405 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3408 static const VMStateDescription vfio_pci_vmstate
= {
3413 static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
3415 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
3416 PCIDeviceClass
*pdc
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
3418 dc
->reset
= vfio_pci_reset
;
3419 dc
->props
= vfio_pci_dev_properties
;
3420 dc
->vmsd
= &vfio_pci_vmstate
;
3421 dc
->desc
= "VFIO-based PCI device assignment";
3422 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC
, dc
->categories
);
3423 pdc
->init
= vfio_initfn
;
3424 pdc
->exit
= vfio_exitfn
;
3425 pdc
->config_read
= vfio_pci_read_config
;
3426 pdc
->config_write
= vfio_pci_write_config
;
3427 pdc
->is_express
= 1; /* We might be */
3430 static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info
= {
3432 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
3433 .instance_size
= sizeof(VFIOPCIDevice
),
3434 .class_init
= vfio_pci_dev_class_init
,
3435 .instance_init
= vfio_instance_init
,
3438 static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void)
3440 type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info
);
3443 type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type
)