4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
37 #include <sys/times.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
115 #include "hw/boards.h"
117 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
122 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
123 #include "hw/smbios.h"
126 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "net/slirp.h"
134 #include "qemu-timer.h"
135 #include "qemu-char.h"
136 #include "cache-utils.h"
138 #include "blockdev.h"
139 #include "block-migration.h"
141 #include "audio/audio.h"
142 #include "migration.h"
144 #include "qemu-option.h"
145 #include "qemu-config.h"
146 #include "qemu-objects.h"
147 #include "qemu-options.h"
149 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
154 #include "qemu_socket.h"
156 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
159 #include "simpletrace.h"
160 #include "qemu-queue.h"
162 #include "arch_init.h"
164 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
167 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
169 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
171 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
173 static const char *data_dir
;
174 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
175 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
176 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
177 int display_remote
= 0;
178 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
180 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
182 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
185 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
188 int incoming_expected
; /* Started with -incoming and waiting for incoming */
189 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
190 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
191 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
192 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
193 static int full_screen
= 0;
195 static int no_frame
= 0;
198 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
199 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
200 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
201 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
210 const char *vnc_display
;
212 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
218 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
219 uint8_t irq0override
= 1;
220 const char *watchdog
;
221 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
223 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
225 const char *qemu_name
;
228 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
229 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
232 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
235 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
241 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
244 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
245 uint64_t node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
247 static QEMUTimer
*nographic_timer
;
249 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
251 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
252 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
254 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
255 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
257 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
258 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
260 static int tcg_allowed
= 1;
264 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
266 static int default_serial
= 1;
267 static int default_parallel
= 1;
268 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
269 static int default_monitor
= 1;
270 static int default_vga
= 1;
271 static int default_floppy
= 1;
272 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
273 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
279 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
280 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
281 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
282 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
283 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
284 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
285 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
286 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
287 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
288 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
291 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
293 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
298 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
299 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
301 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
306 /***********************************************************/
307 /* real time host monotonic timer */
309 /***********************************************************/
310 /* host time/date access */
311 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
318 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
322 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
324 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
328 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
331 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
335 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
337 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
339 seconds
= mktime(tm
);
341 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
343 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
346 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
350 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
351 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
352 qobject_decref(data
);
355 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
357 time_t rtc_start_date
;
360 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
361 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
363 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
371 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
383 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
384 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
386 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
387 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
390 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
394 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
398 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
400 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
402 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
405 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
408 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
410 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
411 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
412 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
413 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
415 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
419 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
421 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
423 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
426 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
432 /***********************************************************/
433 /* Bluetooth support */
436 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
438 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
439 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
441 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
444 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
445 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
447 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
448 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
452 vlan
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
454 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
455 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
456 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
461 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
465 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
470 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
471 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
472 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
473 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
474 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
477 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
479 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
482 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
485 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
488 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
490 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
493 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
495 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
496 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
499 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
500 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
505 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
507 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
510 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
515 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
520 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
521 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
534 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
535 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
537 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
542 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
544 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
547 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
548 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
550 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
553 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
555 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
557 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
558 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
561 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
564 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
566 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
571 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
574 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
575 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
577 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
578 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
580 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
584 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
586 const char *endp
, *p
;
589 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
590 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
592 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
595 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
597 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
598 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
600 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
601 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
603 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
607 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
616 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
617 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
619 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
623 /***********************************************************/
624 /* QEMU Block devices */
626 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
627 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
629 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
633 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
635 int *use_scsi
= opaque
;
637 return drive_init(opts
, *use_scsi
) == NULL
;
640 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
642 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
643 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
648 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, int use_scsi
,
649 BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
,
654 if (type
== IF_DEFAULT
) {
655 type
= use_scsi
? IF_SCSI
: IF_IDE
;
658 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
662 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
664 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
666 if (!drive_init(opts
, use_scsi
)) {
671 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
673 boot_set_handler
= func
;
674 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
677 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
679 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
682 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
685 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
687 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
691 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
692 /* Allowed boot devices are:
693 * a-b: floppy disk drives
694 * c-f: IDE disk drives
695 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
696 * n-p: network devices
697 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
698 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
701 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
702 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
705 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
706 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
709 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
713 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
715 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
716 static int first
= 1;
718 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
724 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
726 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
727 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices
);
730 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
733 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
739 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
741 node
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
742 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
743 node
->suffix
= suffix
? qemu_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
746 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
747 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
748 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
750 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
753 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
756 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
760 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
761 * separated device paths.
763 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
766 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size
)
772 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
773 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
777 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
781 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
782 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
784 bootpath
= qemu_malloc(bootpathlen
);
785 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
787 } else if (devpath
) {
790 bootpath
= qemu_strdup(i
->suffix
);
795 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
797 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
798 list
= qemu_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
799 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
809 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
813 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
816 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',') + 1;
817 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
818 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
819 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
821 nodenr
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
824 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
825 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
828 sval
= strtosz(option
, NULL
);
830 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
833 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
835 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) == 0) {
836 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = 0;
838 value
= strtoull(option
, &endptr
, 10);
841 fprintf(stderr
, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
843 if (*endptr
== '-') {
844 endvalue
= strtoull(endptr
+1, &endptr
, 10);
845 if (endvalue
>= 63) {
848 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
850 value
= (2ULL << endvalue
) - (1ULL << value
);
852 value
= 1ULL << value
;
855 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = value
;
862 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
864 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
868 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
869 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
870 if (*endptr
== ',') {
874 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
875 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
876 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
877 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
878 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
879 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
880 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
881 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
883 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
884 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
885 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
886 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
887 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
889 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
893 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
894 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
896 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
900 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
901 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
906 /***********************************************************/
909 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
912 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
917 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
918 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
923 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
924 dev
= usb_host_device_open(p
);
925 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
926 dev
= usb_bt_init(devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
) :
927 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
938 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
943 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
944 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
949 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
952 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
953 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
955 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
958 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
961 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
963 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
968 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
970 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
971 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
972 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
976 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
978 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
979 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
980 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
984 /***********************************************************/
987 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
988 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
989 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
990 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
992 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
994 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
996 entry
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
997 entry
->socket
= socket
;
998 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
999 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1002 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1004 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1006 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1007 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1008 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1014 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1016 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1018 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1019 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1021 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1022 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1023 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1027 /***********************************************************/
1028 /* machine registration */
1030 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1031 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1033 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1036 pm
= &first_machine
;
1044 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1048 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1049 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1051 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1057 static QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1061 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1062 if (m
->is_default
) {
1069 /***********************************************************/
1070 /* main execution loop */
1072 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1074 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1075 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1076 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
1078 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1081 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
1082 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1083 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1084 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1087 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1090 static void nographic_update(void *opaque
)
1092 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1094 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1095 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1098 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1099 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1101 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1104 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1106 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1109 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1111 e
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e
));
1115 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1119 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1121 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1125 void vm_state_notify(int running
, int reason
)
1127 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1129 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, reason
);
1131 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1132 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, reason
);
1141 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
1143 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1147 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1149 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1150 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1151 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1155 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1156 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1157 static int reset_requested
;
1158 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1159 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1160 static int powerdown_requested
;
1161 static int debug_requested
;
1162 static int vmstop_requested
;
1164 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1166 return shutdown_requested
;
1169 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1171 return reset_requested
;
1174 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1176 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1177 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1181 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1183 if (shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1184 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1185 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1186 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1187 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1189 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1191 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid %d\n", shutdown_pid
);
1193 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1197 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1199 int r
= reset_requested
;
1200 reset_requested
= 0;
1204 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1206 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1207 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1211 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1213 int r
= debug_requested
;
1214 debug_requested
= 0;
1218 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1220 int r
= vmstop_requested
;
1221 vmstop_requested
= 0;
1225 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1227 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1230 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1231 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1234 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1238 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1239 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1240 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1247 void qemu_system_reset(void)
1249 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1251 /* reset all devices */
1252 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1253 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1255 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1256 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1259 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1262 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1264 reset_requested
= 1;
1267 qemu_notify_event();
1270 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1272 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1274 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1277 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1279 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1280 qemu_notify_event();
1283 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1285 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1286 qemu_notify_event();
1289 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1291 debug_requested
= 1;
1292 qemu_notify_event();
1295 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason
)
1297 vmstop_requested
= reason
;
1298 qemu_notify_event();
1301 void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking
)
1303 fd_set rfds
, wfds
, xfds
;
1311 timeout
= qemu_calculate_timeout();
1312 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout
);
1315 os_host_main_loop_wait(&timeout
);
1317 tv
.tv_sec
= timeout
/ 1000;
1318 tv
.tv_usec
= (timeout
% 1000) * 1000;
1320 /* poll any events */
1321 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1326 qemu_iohandler_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
1327 slirp_select_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
1329 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1330 ret
= select(nfds
+ 1, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, &tv
);
1331 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1333 qemu_iohandler_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, ret
);
1334 slirp_select_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, (ret
< 0));
1336 qemu_run_all_timers();
1338 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1344 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1345 static int vm_request_pending(void)
1347 return powerdown_requested
||
1349 shutdown_requested
||
1355 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown
;
1357 static void main_loop(void)
1359 bool nonblocking
= false;
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1365 qemu_main_loop_start();
1368 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1369 nonblocking
= cpu_exec_all();
1370 if (vm_request_pending()) {
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1375 ti
= profile_getclock();
1377 main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1378 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1379 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1382 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1383 vm_stop(VMSTOP_DEBUG
);
1385 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1387 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1389 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SHUTDOWN
);
1394 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1396 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1397 qemu_system_reset();
1400 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1401 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1402 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown
);
1404 if ((r
= qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
1412 static void version(void)
1414 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1417 static void help(int exitcode
)
1419 const char *options_help
=
1420 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1422 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
1423 #include "qemu-options.def"
1429 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1431 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1434 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1435 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1436 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1437 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1439 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1445 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1447 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1454 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1455 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1456 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1457 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
1458 #define DEFHEADING(text)
1459 #include "qemu-options.def"
1465 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1470 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
1471 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1472 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1473 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1474 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1475 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1476 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1477 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1478 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1479 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1480 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1481 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1483 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1487 const char *nextopt
;
1489 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1491 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1492 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1493 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1494 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1495 else goto invalid_vga
;
1496 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1501 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1504 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1506 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1510 const char *nextopt
;
1512 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1514 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1516 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1519 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1521 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1523 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1525 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1528 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1530 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1532 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1534 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1537 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1539 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1541 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1543 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1546 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1550 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1556 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1559 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1564 const char *nextopt
;
1566 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
1567 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
1571 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1575 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1578 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1580 display
= DT_CURSES
;
1582 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1585 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1588 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
1595 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
1599 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
1603 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
1604 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
1605 /* have params -> parse them */
1606 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
1610 /* create empty opts */
1611 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
1613 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1620 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1626 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1627 if ((strchr(name
, '/') || strchr(name
, '\\'))
1628 && access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1629 return qemu_strdup(name
);
1632 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1635 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1636 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1641 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
1642 buf
= qemu_mallocz(len
);
1643 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
1644 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
1651 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1653 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
1656 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1660 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
1666 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1668 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1670 chr
= qemu_chr_open_opts(opts
, NULL
);
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1677 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1680 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
1686 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1688 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1689 const char *chardev
;
1693 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
1697 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
1698 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
1699 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
1700 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
1702 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
1706 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
1707 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
1709 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
1710 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
1712 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
1713 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
1715 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
1719 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
1723 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
1725 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
1731 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
1732 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
1734 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
1735 monitor_device_index
);
1736 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
1739 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
1741 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
1746 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1);
1748 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
1751 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
1752 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
1754 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
1755 monitor_device_index
++;
1758 struct device_config
{
1760 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
1762 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
1763 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
1764 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
1765 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
1767 const char *cmdline
;
1768 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
1770 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
1772 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
1774 struct device_config
*conf
;
1776 conf
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf
));
1778 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
1779 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
1782 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
1784 struct device_config
*conf
;
1787 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
1788 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
1790 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
1797 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
1799 static int index
= 0;
1802 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1804 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
1805 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1808 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
1809 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1810 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
1811 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1812 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1819 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
1821 static int index
= 0;
1824 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1826 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
1827 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1830 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
1831 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1832 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
1833 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1834 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1841 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
1843 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
1844 static int index
= 0;
1846 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
1848 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1850 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
1851 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1855 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
1856 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1858 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
1859 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
1861 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
1862 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1863 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
1864 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1865 devname
, strerror(errno
));
1868 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
1874 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
1878 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
1881 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1883 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1886 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1887 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
1891 static int tcg_init(void)
1897 const char *opt_name
;
1899 int (*available
)(void);
1903 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
1904 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
1905 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
1908 static int configure_accelerator(void)
1910 const char *p
= NULL
;
1913 bool accel_initalised
= 0;
1914 bool init_failed
= 0;
1916 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
1917 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
1918 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
1922 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
1926 while (!accel_initalised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
1930 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
1931 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
1932 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
1933 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
1936 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
1937 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
1938 accel_list
[i
].name
);
1940 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
1945 accel_initalised
= 1;
1946 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 1;
1951 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
1952 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
1956 if (!accel_initalised
) {
1957 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
1962 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
1965 return !accel_initalised
;
1968 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1970 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
1973 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1975 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
1978 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
1980 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
);
1983 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
1985 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
1988 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
1990 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
);
1993 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
1994 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
1996 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
1997 int optind
= *poptind
;
1998 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2001 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2003 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2006 popt
= qemu_options
;
2009 error_report("invalid option");
2012 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2016 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2017 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2018 error_report("requires an argument");
2021 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2022 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2033 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2035 const char *gdbstub_dev
= NULL
;
2037 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2038 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2039 const char *initrd_filename
;
2040 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2041 char boot_devices
[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2043 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
2044 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2045 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
;
2046 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2049 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2050 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2051 const char *cpu_model
;
2053 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2054 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2056 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2059 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2061 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2062 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2066 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2068 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2069 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2071 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2072 machine
= find_default_machine();
2074 initrd_filename
= NULL
;
2077 kernel_filename
= NULL
;
2078 kernel_cmdline
= "";
2079 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2080 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2082 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2084 node_cpumask
[i
] = 0;
2093 /* first pass of option parsing */
2095 while (optind
< argc
) {
2096 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2101 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2103 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2104 switch (popt
->index
) {
2105 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2115 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2116 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2120 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name
);
2121 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2127 /* second pass of option parsing */
2132 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2133 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2135 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2137 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2138 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2139 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2142 switch(popt
->index
) {
2144 machine
= find_machine(optarg
);
2147 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2148 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2150 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
2151 m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2152 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
2154 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2156 exit(*optarg
!= '?');
2159 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2160 /* hw initialization will check this */
2161 if (*optarg
== '?') {
2162 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, optarg
);
2168 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2169 initrd_filename
= optarg
;
2171 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2175 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2177 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2178 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2179 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2180 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2182 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2183 ",trans=none" : "");
2184 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2187 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2188 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2189 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2190 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2193 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2194 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2198 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2199 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2202 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2203 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2206 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2207 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2209 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2210 drive_add(IF_SD
, 0, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2212 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2213 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2215 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2218 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2222 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2223 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2228 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2229 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2234 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2235 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2239 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
2240 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2241 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
2242 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2243 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
2244 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2247 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2249 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2252 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2254 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2255 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2256 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2257 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2258 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2259 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2260 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
2261 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2262 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
2263 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2267 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2268 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
2269 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2274 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2275 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2277 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2278 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2280 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2281 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2282 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2284 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2288 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2291 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2292 kernel_filename
= optarg
;
2294 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2295 kernel_cmdline
= optarg
;
2297 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2298 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2300 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2302 static const char * const params
[] = {
2303 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
2305 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
2306 char *standard_boot_devices
;
2309 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
2311 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
2312 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
2314 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2320 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
2321 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2322 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2325 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2327 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2328 standard_boot_devices
= qemu_strdup(boot_devices
);
2329 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2330 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
2331 standard_boot_devices
);
2333 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2335 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
2337 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
2341 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2349 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2350 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2351 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2354 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2357 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2358 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2362 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2363 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2368 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2369 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2371 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2372 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2374 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
2375 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
2379 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
2380 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
2382 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
2383 if (!(audio_available())) {
2384 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2390 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
2391 if (!(audio_available())) {
2392 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2395 select_soundhw (optarg
);
2400 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
2404 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
2407 value
= strtosz(optarg
, NULL
);
2409 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
2413 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
2414 if (value
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
2415 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
2418 if (value
!= (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t
)value
) {
2419 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2425 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
2429 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
2434 set_cpu_log(optarg
);
2437 gdbstub_dev
= "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
;
2439 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
2440 gdbstub_dev
= optarg
;
2445 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
2448 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
2455 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
2457 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
2460 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
2461 select_vgahw (optarg
);
2468 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2471 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2477 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2482 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2483 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
2484 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
2486 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
2487 depth
= graphic_depth
;
2494 graphic_depth
= depth
;
2497 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
2500 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
2502 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2505 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
2506 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
2507 default_monitor
= 0;
2509 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
2510 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
2511 default_monitor
= 0;
2513 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
2514 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
2518 default_monitor
= 0;
2520 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
2521 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
2526 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
2527 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2529 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2532 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2534 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2538 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
2542 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2544 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2547 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2549 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2553 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fstype") == NULL
||
2554 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
||
2555 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path") == NULL
||
2556 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model") == NULL
) {
2557 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fstype,path=/share_path/,"
2558 "security_model=[mapped|passthrough|none],"
2559 "mount_tag=tag.\n");
2563 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2564 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), 1);
2566 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2567 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2570 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fstype", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fstype"));
2571 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
2572 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
2573 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
2575 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
2576 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2577 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
2578 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2579 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
2580 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2583 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
2584 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
2586 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2587 default_monitor
= 0;
2590 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
2593 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2598 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
2599 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
2600 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2604 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
2605 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
2606 default_virtcon
= 0;
2607 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2608 default_monitor
= 0;
2611 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
2612 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
2613 default_parallel
= 0;
2614 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2615 default_monitor
= 0;
2618 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
2619 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
2621 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
2624 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
2628 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2631 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2634 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2637 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2640 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2641 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
2644 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2645 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2646 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2647 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2648 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2649 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2652 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
2655 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
2656 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
2658 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
:
2661 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
2662 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
2664 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
2665 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
2667 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
2668 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2669 qemu_opts_reset(olist
);
2670 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
2672 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
2673 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2674 qemu_opts_reset(olist
);
2675 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
2677 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2681 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
2684 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
2686 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
2688 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
2689 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
2693 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
2696 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2699 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
2700 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2704 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
2705 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2709 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
2712 vnc_display
= optarg
;
2714 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2718 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
2721 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
2724 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
2725 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
2726 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
2730 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
2733 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
2736 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
2739 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
2740 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
2741 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2742 " Wrong format.\n");
2746 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
2747 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
2748 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2751 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
2752 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
2753 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
2754 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
2755 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
2756 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
2761 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
2762 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
2764 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
2765 qemu_name
= qemu_strdup(optarg
);
2767 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
2770 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
2771 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
2775 os_set_proc_name(p
);
2779 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
2780 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
2781 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
2784 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
2787 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
2790 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
2791 configure_alarms(optarg
);
2793 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
2794 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
2796 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
2797 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
2801 configure_rtc(opts
);
2803 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
2804 tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
2808 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
2809 icount_option
= optarg
;
2811 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
2813 incoming_expected
= true;
2815 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
2817 default_parallel
= 0;
2818 default_virtcon
= 0;
2819 default_monitor
= 0;
2826 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
2827 if (!(xen_available())) {
2828 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2831 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
2833 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
2834 if (!(xen_available())) {
2835 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2838 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
2840 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
2841 if (!(xen_available())) {
2842 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2845 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
2847 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
2848 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
2849 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
2851 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
2855 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
2857 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
2859 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
2865 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
2866 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
2868 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2871 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
2873 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2877 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
2880 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
2883 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
2885 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
2889 qemu_config_write(fp
);
2894 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
2900 if (!st_init(trace_file
)) {
2901 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
2904 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
2907 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
2909 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
2911 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
2915 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
2916 * specify a max_cpus value.
2919 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
2921 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
2922 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
2923 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
2924 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
2930 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
2931 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
2933 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
2934 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2935 const char *p
= NULL
;
2937 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2938 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2941 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
2942 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
2944 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error for machine %s: %s\n",
2945 machine
->name
, machine
->default_machine_opts
);
2951 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
2952 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
2954 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
2957 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
2958 default_parallel
= 0;
2960 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
2961 default_virtcon
= 0;
2963 if (machine
->no_vga
) {
2966 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
2969 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
2972 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
2976 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
2977 if (default_parallel
)
2978 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
2979 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
2980 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
2981 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
2982 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
2985 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
2986 if (default_virtcon
)
2987 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
2988 if (default_monitor
)
2989 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
2993 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
2994 if (default_parallel
)
2995 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
2996 if (default_monitor
)
2997 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
2998 if (default_virtcon
)
2999 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3002 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
3006 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3008 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3009 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3016 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3021 configure_accelerator();
3023 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3024 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3027 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
3029 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
3030 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3034 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
3035 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3039 os_set_line_buffering();
3041 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3042 fprintf(stderr
, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3045 configure_icount(icount_option
);
3047 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3051 /* init the bluetooth world */
3052 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
3055 /* init the memory */
3057 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
3059 /* init the dynamic translator */
3060 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
3062 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3066 /* open the virtual block devices */
3068 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
3069 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
, &machine
->use_scsi
, 1) != 0)
3072 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3073 IF_DEFAULT
, 2, CDROM_OPTS
);
3074 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3075 IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
3076 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3079 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, NULL
, ram_save_live
, NULL
,
3082 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
3085 if (nb_numa_nodes
> smp_cpus
) {
3086 nb_numa_nodes
= smp_cpus
;
3089 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3090 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3092 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3093 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
3096 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3097 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
3099 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3100 * the final node gets the rest.
3102 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
3103 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3104 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
3106 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
3109 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3110 if (node_cpumask
[i
] != 0)
3113 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3114 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3115 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3117 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3118 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
3119 node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
] |= 1 << i
;
3124 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3128 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
3130 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
3132 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
3134 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
3137 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE
);
3139 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0) != 0)
3143 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
3145 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
3148 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
3149 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
3153 machine
->init(ram_size
, boot_devices
,
3154 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
3156 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3160 current_machine
= machine
;
3162 /* init USB devices */
3164 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
3168 /* init generic devices */
3169 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3172 net_check_clients();
3174 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3175 ds
= get_displaystate();
3179 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3180 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3181 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3182 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3183 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3186 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3191 /* init local displays */
3192 switch (display_type
) {
3195 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3197 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3200 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3202 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
3204 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3206 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3213 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3214 os_setup_signal_handling();
3217 /* init remote displays */
3219 vnc_display_init(ds
);
3220 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0)
3223 if (show_vnc_port
) {
3224 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
3229 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
3230 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
3236 dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
3237 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
3238 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
3239 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
3240 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3245 if (ds
->gui_timer
== NULL
) {
3246 nographic_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, nographic_update
, NULL
);
3247 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3249 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
3251 if (gdbstub_dev
&& gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev
) < 0) {
3252 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3257 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3259 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3260 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
3264 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3265 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3266 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
3267 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3269 qemu_system_reset();
3271 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
3277 int ret
= qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
);
3279 fprintf(stderr
, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3283 } else if (autostart
) {