4 * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
5 * Based on the s390 virtio bus code:
6 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "hw/boards.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
33 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
34 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
38 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
39 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
40 #include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
45 #define SPAPR_VIO_REG_BASE 0x71000000
47 static char *spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DeviceState
*qdev
)
49 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev
);
50 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*pc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
52 /* Device tree style name device@reg */
53 return g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", pc
->dt_name
, dev
->reg
);
56 static void spapr_vio_bus_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
58 BusClass
*k
= BUS_CLASS(klass
);
60 k
->get_dev_path
= spapr_vio_get_dev_name
;
61 k
->get_fw_dev_path
= spapr_vio_get_dev_name
;
64 static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bus_info
= {
65 .name
= TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS
,
67 .class_init
= spapr_vio_bus_class_init
,
68 .instance_size
= sizeof(SpaprVioBus
),
71 SpaprVioDevice
*spapr_vio_find_by_reg(SpaprVioBus
*bus
, uint32_t reg
)
74 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
76 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid
, &bus
->bus
.children
, sibling
) {
77 dev
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)kid
->child
;
78 if (dev
->reg
== reg
) {
86 static int vio_make_devnode(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
,
89 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*pc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
90 int vdevice_off
, node_off
, ret
;
93 vdevice_off
= fdt_path_offset(fdt
, "/vdevice");
94 if (vdevice_off
< 0) {
98 dt_name
= spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev
));
99 node_off
= fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, vdevice_off
, dt_name
);
105 ret
= fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, node_off
, "reg", dev
->reg
);
111 ret
= fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, node_off
, "device_type",
118 if (pc
->dt_compatible
) {
119 ret
= fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, node_off
, "compatible",
127 uint32_t ints_prop
[2];
129 spapr_dt_irq(ints_prop
, dev
->irq
, false);
130 ret
= fdt_setprop(fdt
, node_off
, "interrupts", ints_prop
,
137 ret
= spapr_tcet_dma_dt(fdt
, node_off
, "ibm,my-dma-window", dev
->tcet
);
143 ret
= (pc
->devnode
)(dev
, fdt
, node_off
);
155 static target_ulong
h_reg_crq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
156 target_ulong opcode
, target_ulong
*args
)
158 target_ulong reg
= args
[0];
159 target_ulong queue_addr
= args
[1];
160 target_ulong queue_len
= args
[2];
161 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr
->vio_bus
, reg
);
164 hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
" does not exist\n", reg
);
168 /* We can't grok a queue size bigger than 256M for now */
169 if (queue_len
< 0x1000 || queue_len
> 0x10000000) {
170 hcall_dprintf("Queue size too small or too big (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
175 /* Check queue alignment */
176 if (queue_addr
& 0xfff) {
177 hcall_dprintf("Queue not aligned (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
")\n", queue_addr
);
181 /* Check if device supports CRQs */
182 if (!dev
->crq
.SendFunc
) {
183 hcall_dprintf("Device does not support CRQ\n");
187 /* Already a queue ? */
188 if (dev
->crq
.qsize
) {
189 hcall_dprintf("CRQ already registered\n");
192 dev
->crq
.qladdr
= queue_addr
;
193 dev
->crq
.qsize
= queue_len
;
196 trace_spapr_vio_h_reg_crq(reg
, queue_addr
, queue_len
);
200 static target_ulong
free_crq(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
)
206 trace_spapr_vio_free_crq(dev
->reg
);
211 static target_ulong
h_free_crq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
212 target_ulong opcode
, target_ulong
*args
)
214 target_ulong reg
= args
[0];
215 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr
->vio_bus
, reg
);
218 hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
" does not exist\n", reg
);
222 return free_crq(dev
);
225 static target_ulong
h_send_crq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
226 target_ulong opcode
, target_ulong
*args
)
228 target_ulong reg
= args
[0];
229 target_ulong msg_hi
= args
[1];
230 target_ulong msg_lo
= args
[2];
231 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr
->vio_bus
, reg
);
232 uint64_t crq_mangle
[2];
235 hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
" does not exist\n", reg
);
238 crq_mangle
[0] = cpu_to_be64(msg_hi
);
239 crq_mangle
[1] = cpu_to_be64(msg_lo
);
241 if (dev
->crq
.SendFunc
) {
242 return dev
->crq
.SendFunc(dev
, (uint8_t *)crq_mangle
);
248 static target_ulong
h_enable_crq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
249 target_ulong opcode
, target_ulong
*args
)
251 target_ulong reg
= args
[0];
252 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr
->vio_bus
, reg
);
255 hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
" does not exist\n", reg
);
262 /* Returns negative error, 0 success, or positive: queue full */
263 int spapr_vio_send_crq(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
, uint8_t *crq
)
268 if (!dev
->crq
.qsize
) {
269 error_report("spapr_vio_send_creq on uninitialized queue");
273 /* Maybe do a fast path for KVM just writing to the pages */
274 rc
= spapr_vio_dma_read(dev
, dev
->crq
.qladdr
+ dev
->crq
.qnext
, &byte
, 1);
282 rc
= spapr_vio_dma_write(dev
, dev
->crq
.qladdr
+ dev
->crq
.qnext
+ 8,
290 rc
= spapr_vio_dma_write(dev
, dev
->crq
.qladdr
+ dev
->crq
.qnext
, crq
, 8);
295 dev
->crq
.qnext
= (dev
->crq
.qnext
+ 16) % dev
->crq
.qsize
;
297 if (dev
->signal_state
& 1) {
298 qemu_irq_pulse(spapr_vio_qirq(dev
));
304 /* "quiesce" handling */
306 static void spapr_vio_quiesce_one(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
)
309 device_reset(DEVICE(dev
->tcet
));
314 void spapr_vio_set_bypass(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
, bool bypass
)
320 memory_region_set_enabled(&dev
->mrbypass
, bypass
);
321 memory_region_set_enabled(spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev
->tcet
), !bypass
);
323 dev
->tcet
->bypass
= bypass
;
326 static void rtas_set_tce_bypass(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
328 uint32_t nargs
, target_ulong args
,
329 uint32_t nret
, target_ulong rets
)
331 SpaprVioBus
*bus
= spapr
->vio_bus
;
333 uint32_t unit
, enable
;
336 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR
);
339 unit
= rtas_ld(args
, 0);
340 enable
= rtas_ld(args
, 1);
341 dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(bus
, unit
);
343 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR
);
348 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR
);
352 spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev
, !!enable
);
354 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS
);
357 static void rtas_quiesce(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
359 uint32_t nargs
, target_ulong args
,
360 uint32_t nret
, target_ulong rets
)
362 SpaprVioBus
*bus
= spapr
->vio_bus
;
364 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
367 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR
);
371 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid
, &bus
->bus
.children
, sibling
) {
372 dev
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)kid
->child
;
373 spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev
);
376 rtas_st(rets
, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS
);
379 static SpaprVioDevice
*reg_conflict(SpaprVioDevice
*dev
)
381 SpaprVioBus
*bus
= SPAPR_VIO_BUS(dev
->qdev
.parent_bus
);
383 SpaprVioDevice
*other
;
386 * Check for a device other than the given one which is already
387 * using the requested address. We have to open code this because
388 * the given dev might already be in the list.
390 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid
, &bus
->bus
.children
, sibling
) {
391 other
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(kid
->child
);
393 if (other
!= dev
&& other
->reg
== dev
->reg
) {
401 static void spapr_vio_busdev_reset(DeviceState
*qdev
)
403 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev
);
404 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*pc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
406 /* Shut down the request queue and TCEs if necessary */
407 spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev
);
409 dev
->signal_state
= 0;
411 spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev
, false);
418 * The register property of a VIO device is defined in livirt using
419 * 0x1000 as a base register number plus a 0x1000 increment. For the
420 * VIO tty device, the base number is changed to 0x30000000. QEMU uses
421 * a base register number of 0x71000000 and then a simple increment.
423 * The formula below tries to compute a unique index number from the
424 * register value that will be used to define the IRQ number of the
427 * A maximum of 256 VIO devices is covered. Collisions are possible
428 * but they will be detected when the IRQ is claimed.
430 static inline uint32_t spapr_vio_reg_to_irq(uint32_t reg
)
434 if (reg
>= SPAPR_VIO_REG_BASE
) {
436 * VIO device register values when allocated by QEMU. For
437 * these, we simply mask the high bits to fit the overall
438 * range: [0x00 - 0xff].
440 * The nvram VIO device (reg=0x71000000) is a static device of
441 * the pseries machine and so is always allocated by QEMU. Its
446 } else if (reg
>= 0x30000000) {
448 * VIO tty devices register values, when allocated by livirt,
449 * are mapped in range [0xf0 - 0xff], gives us a maximum of 16
452 irq
= 0xf0 | ((reg
>> 12) & 0xf);
456 * Other VIO devices register values, when allocated by
457 * livirt, should be mapped in range [0x00 - 0xef]. Conflicts
458 * will be detected when IRQ is claimed.
460 irq
= (reg
>> 12) & 0xff;
463 return SPAPR_IRQ_VIO
| irq
;
466 static void spapr_vio_busdev_realize(DeviceState
*qdev
, Error
**errp
)
468 SpaprMachineState
*spapr
= SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
469 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)qdev
;
470 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*pc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
472 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
474 if (dev
->reg
!= -1) {
476 * Explicitly assigned address, just verify that no-one else
477 * is using it. other mechanism). We have to open code this
478 * rather than using spapr_vio_find_by_reg() because sdev
479 * itself is already in the list.
481 SpaprVioDevice
*other
= reg_conflict(dev
);
484 error_setg(errp
, "%s and %s devices conflict at address %#x",
485 object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev
)),
486 object_get_typename(OBJECT(&other
->qdev
)),
491 /* Need to assign an address */
492 SpaprVioBus
*bus
= SPAPR_VIO_BUS(dev
->qdev
.parent_bus
);
495 dev
->reg
= bus
->next_reg
++;
496 } while (reg_conflict(dev
));
499 /* Don't overwrite ids assigned on the command line */
501 id
= spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev
));
505 dev
->irq
= spapr_vio_reg_to_irq(dev
->reg
);
507 if (SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr
)->legacy_irq_allocation
) {
508 dev
->irq
= spapr_irq_findone(spapr
, &local_err
);
510 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
515 spapr_irq_claim(spapr
, dev
->irq
, false, &local_err
);
517 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
521 if (pc
->rtce_window_size
) {
522 uint32_t liobn
= SPAPR_VIO_LIOBN(dev
->reg
);
524 memory_region_init(&dev
->mrroot
, OBJECT(dev
), "iommu-spapr-root",
526 memory_region_init_alias(&dev
->mrbypass
, OBJECT(dev
),
527 "iommu-spapr-bypass", get_system_memory(),
529 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev
->mrroot
, 0, &dev
->mrbypass
, 1);
530 address_space_init(&dev
->as
, &dev
->mrroot
, qdev
->id
);
532 dev
->tcet
= spapr_tce_new_table(qdev
, liobn
);
533 spapr_tce_table_enable(dev
->tcet
, SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT
, 0,
534 pc
->rtce_window_size
>> SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT
);
535 dev
->tcet
->vdev
= dev
;
536 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev
->mrroot
, 0,
537 spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev
->tcet
), 2);
540 pc
->realize(dev
, errp
);
543 static target_ulong
h_vio_signal(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, SpaprMachineState
*spapr
,
547 target_ulong reg
= args
[0];
548 target_ulong mode
= args
[1];
549 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr
->vio_bus
, reg
);
550 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*pc
;
556 pc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
558 if (mode
& ~pc
->signal_mask
) {
562 dev
->signal_state
= mode
;
567 SpaprVioBus
*spapr_vio_bus_init(void)
573 /* Create bridge device */
574 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BRIDGE
);
575 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
577 /* Create bus on bridge device */
578 qbus
= qbus_create(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS
, dev
, "spapr-vio");
579 bus
= SPAPR_VIO_BUS(qbus
);
580 bus
->next_reg
= SPAPR_VIO_REG_BASE
;
583 spapr_register_hypercall(H_VIO_SIGNAL
, h_vio_signal
);
586 spapr_register_hypercall(H_REG_CRQ
, h_reg_crq
);
587 spapr_register_hypercall(H_FREE_CRQ
, h_free_crq
);
588 spapr_register_hypercall(H_SEND_CRQ
, h_send_crq
);
589 spapr_register_hypercall(H_ENABLE_CRQ
, h_enable_crq
);
592 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_TCE_BYPASS
, "ibm,set-tce-bypass",
593 rtas_set_tce_bypass
);
594 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUIESCE
, "quiesce", rtas_quiesce
);
599 static void spapr_vio_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
601 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
603 dc
->fw_name
= "vdevice";
606 static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bridge_info
= {
607 .name
= TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BRIDGE
,
608 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
609 .class_init
= spapr_vio_bridge_class_init
,
612 const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_vio
= {
615 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
616 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
618 VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(reg
, SpaprVioDevice
, NULL
),
619 VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(irq
, SpaprVioDevice
, NULL
),
621 /* General VIO device state */
622 VMSTATE_UINT64(signal_state
, SpaprVioDevice
),
623 VMSTATE_UINT64(crq
.qladdr
, SpaprVioDevice
),
624 VMSTATE_UINT32(crq
.qsize
, SpaprVioDevice
),
625 VMSTATE_UINT32(crq
.qnext
, SpaprVioDevice
),
627 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
631 static void vio_spapr_device_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
633 DeviceClass
*k
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
634 k
->realize
= spapr_vio_busdev_realize
;
635 k
->reset
= spapr_vio_busdev_reset
;
636 k
->bus_type
= TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS
;
639 static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_type_info
= {
640 .name
= TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE
,
641 .parent
= TYPE_DEVICE
,
642 .instance_size
= sizeof(SpaprVioDevice
),
644 .class_size
= sizeof(SpaprVioDeviceClass
),
645 .class_init
= vio_spapr_device_class_init
,
648 static void spapr_vio_register_types(void)
650 type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bus_info
);
651 type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bridge_info
);
652 type_register_static(&spapr_vio_type_info
);
655 type_init(spapr_vio_register_types
)
657 static int compare_reg(const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
659 SpaprVioDevice
const *dev1
, *dev2
;
661 dev1
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)*(DeviceState
**)p1
;
662 dev2
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)*(DeviceState
**)p2
;
664 if (dev1
->reg
< dev2
->reg
) {
667 if (dev1
->reg
== dev2
->reg
) {
671 /* dev1->reg > dev2->reg */
675 void spapr_dt_vdevice(SpaprVioBus
*bus
, void *fdt
)
677 DeviceState
*qdev
, **qdevs
;
682 _FDT(node
= fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, 0, "vdevice"));
684 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, node
, "device_type", "vdevice"));
685 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, node
, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice"));
686 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, node
, "#address-cells", 1));
687 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, node
, "#size-cells", 0));
688 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, node
, "#interrupt-cells", 2));
689 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt
, node
, "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0));
691 /* Count qdevs on the bus list */
693 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid
, &bus
->bus
.children
, sibling
) {
697 /* Copy out into an array of pointers */
698 qdevs
= g_new(DeviceState
*, num
);
700 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid
, &bus
->bus
.children
, sibling
) {
701 qdevs
[num
++] = kid
->child
;
705 qsort(qdevs
, num
, sizeof(qdev
), compare_reg
);
707 /* Hack alert. Give the devices to libfdt in reverse order, we happen
708 * to know that will mean they are in forward order in the tree. */
709 for (i
= num
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
710 SpaprVioDevice
*dev
= (SpaprVioDevice
*)(qdevs
[i
]);
711 SpaprVioDeviceClass
*vdc
= VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
713 ret
= vio_make_devnode(dev
, fdt
);
715 error_report("Couldn't create device node /vdevice/%s@%"PRIx32
,
716 vdc
->dt_name
, dev
->reg
);
724 gchar
*spapr_vio_stdout_path(SpaprVioBus
*bus
)
729 dev
= spapr_vty_get_default(bus
);
734 name
= spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev
));
735 path
= g_strdup_printf("/vdevice/%s", name
);