2 * QEMU PC keyboard emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/input/ps2.h"
29 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 /* debug PC keyboard */
35 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
36 do { printf("KBD: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
41 /* Keyboard Controller Commands */
42 #define KBD_CCMD_READ_MODE 0x20 /* Read mode bits */
43 #define KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MODE 0x60 /* Write mode bits */
44 #define KBD_CCMD_GET_VERSION 0xA1 /* Get controller version */
45 #define KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_DISABLE 0xA7 /* Disable mouse interface */
46 #define KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_ENABLE 0xA8 /* Enable mouse interface */
47 #define KBD_CCMD_TEST_MOUSE 0xA9 /* Mouse interface test */
48 #define KBD_CCMD_SELF_TEST 0xAA /* Controller self test */
49 #define KBD_CCMD_KBD_TEST 0xAB /* Keyboard interface test */
50 #define KBD_CCMD_KBD_DISABLE 0xAD /* Keyboard interface disable */
51 #define KBD_CCMD_KBD_ENABLE 0xAE /* Keyboard interface enable */
52 #define KBD_CCMD_READ_INPORT 0xC0 /* read input port */
53 #define KBD_CCMD_READ_OUTPORT 0xD0 /* read output port */
54 #define KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OUTPORT 0xD1 /* write output port */
55 #define KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OBUF 0xD2
56 #define KBD_CCMD_WRITE_AUX_OBUF 0xD3 /* Write to output buffer as if
57 initiated by the auxiliary device */
58 #define KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MOUSE 0xD4 /* Write the following byte to the mouse */
59 #define KBD_CCMD_DISABLE_A20 0xDD /* HP vectra only ? */
60 #define KBD_CCMD_ENABLE_A20 0xDF /* HP vectra only ? */
61 #define KBD_CCMD_PULSE_BITS_3_0 0xF0 /* Pulse bits 3-0 of the output port P2. */
62 #define KBD_CCMD_RESET 0xFE /* Pulse bit 0 of the output port P2 = CPU reset. */
63 #define KBD_CCMD_NO_OP 0xFF /* Pulse no bits of the output port P2. */
65 /* Keyboard Commands */
66 #define KBD_CMD_SET_LEDS 0xED /* Set keyboard leds */
67 #define KBD_CMD_ECHO 0xEE
68 #define KBD_CMD_GET_ID 0xF2 /* get keyboard ID */
69 #define KBD_CMD_SET_RATE 0xF3 /* Set typematic rate */
70 #define KBD_CMD_ENABLE 0xF4 /* Enable scanning */
71 #define KBD_CMD_RESET_DISABLE 0xF5 /* reset and disable scanning */
72 #define KBD_CMD_RESET_ENABLE 0xF6 /* reset and enable scanning */
73 #define KBD_CMD_RESET 0xFF /* Reset */
75 /* Keyboard Replies */
76 #define KBD_REPLY_POR 0xAA /* Power on reset */
77 #define KBD_REPLY_ACK 0xFA /* Command ACK */
78 #define KBD_REPLY_RESEND 0xFE /* Command NACK, send the cmd again */
80 /* Status Register Bits */
81 #define KBD_STAT_OBF 0x01 /* Keyboard output buffer full */
82 #define KBD_STAT_IBF 0x02 /* Keyboard input buffer full */
83 #define KBD_STAT_SELFTEST 0x04 /* Self test successful */
84 #define KBD_STAT_CMD 0x08 /* Last write was a command write (0=data) */
85 #define KBD_STAT_UNLOCKED 0x10 /* Zero if keyboard locked */
86 #define KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF 0x20 /* Mouse output buffer full */
87 #define KBD_STAT_GTO 0x40 /* General receive/xmit timeout */
88 #define KBD_STAT_PERR 0x80 /* Parity error */
90 /* Controller Mode Register Bits */
91 #define KBD_MODE_KBD_INT 0x01 /* Keyboard data generate IRQ1 */
92 #define KBD_MODE_MOUSE_INT 0x02 /* Mouse data generate IRQ12 */
93 #define KBD_MODE_SYS 0x04 /* The system flag (?) */
94 #define KBD_MODE_NO_KEYLOCK 0x08 /* The keylock doesn't affect the keyboard if set */
95 #define KBD_MODE_DISABLE_KBD 0x10 /* Disable keyboard interface */
96 #define KBD_MODE_DISABLE_MOUSE 0x20 /* Disable mouse interface */
97 #define KBD_MODE_KCC 0x40 /* Scan code conversion to PC format */
98 #define KBD_MODE_RFU 0x80
100 /* Output Port Bits */
101 #define KBD_OUT_RESET 0x01 /* 1=normal mode, 0=reset */
102 #define KBD_OUT_A20 0x02 /* x86 only */
103 #define KBD_OUT_OBF 0x10 /* Keyboard output buffer full */
104 #define KBD_OUT_MOUSE_OBF 0x20 /* Mouse output buffer full */
106 /* OSes typically write 0xdd/0xdf to turn the A20 line off and on.
107 * We make the default value of the outport include these four bits,
108 * so that the subsection is rarely necessary.
110 #define KBD_OUT_ONES 0xcc
113 #define AUX_SET_SCALE11 0xE6 /* Set 1:1 scaling */
114 #define AUX_SET_SCALE21 0xE7 /* Set 2:1 scaling */
115 #define AUX_SET_RES 0xE8 /* Set resolution */
116 #define AUX_GET_SCALE 0xE9 /* Get scaling factor */
117 #define AUX_SET_STREAM 0xEA /* Set stream mode */
118 #define AUX_POLL 0xEB /* Poll */
119 #define AUX_RESET_WRAP 0xEC /* Reset wrap mode */
120 #define AUX_SET_WRAP 0xEE /* Set wrap mode */
121 #define AUX_SET_REMOTE 0xF0 /* Set remote mode */
122 #define AUX_GET_TYPE 0xF2 /* Get type */
123 #define AUX_SET_SAMPLE 0xF3 /* Set sample rate */
124 #define AUX_ENABLE_DEV 0xF4 /* Enable aux device */
125 #define AUX_DISABLE_DEV 0xF5 /* Disable aux device */
126 #define AUX_SET_DEFAULT 0xF6
127 #define AUX_RESET 0xFF /* Reset aux device */
128 #define AUX_ACK 0xFA /* Command byte ACK. */
130 #define MOUSE_STATUS_REMOTE 0x40
131 #define MOUSE_STATUS_ENABLED 0x20
132 #define MOUSE_STATUS_SCALE21 0x10
134 #define KBD_PENDING_KBD 1
135 #define KBD_PENDING_AUX 2
137 typedef struct KBDState
{
138 uint8_t write_cmd
; /* if non zero, write data to port 60 is expected */
142 bool outport_present
;
143 /* Bitmask of devices with data available. */
154 /* update irq and KBD_STAT_[MOUSE_]OBF */
155 /* XXX: not generating the irqs if KBD_MODE_DISABLE_KBD is set may be
156 incorrect, but it avoids having to simulate exact delays */
157 static void kbd_update_irq(KBDState
*s
)
159 int irq_kbd_level
, irq_mouse_level
;
163 s
->status
&= ~(KBD_STAT_OBF
| KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF
);
164 s
->outport
&= ~(KBD_OUT_OBF
| KBD_OUT_MOUSE_OBF
);
166 s
->status
|= KBD_STAT_OBF
;
167 s
->outport
|= KBD_OUT_OBF
;
168 /* kbd data takes priority over aux data. */
169 if (s
->pending
== KBD_PENDING_AUX
) {
170 s
->status
|= KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF
;
171 s
->outport
|= KBD_OUT_MOUSE_OBF
;
172 if (s
->mode
& KBD_MODE_MOUSE_INT
)
175 if ((s
->mode
& KBD_MODE_KBD_INT
) &&
176 !(s
->mode
& KBD_MODE_DISABLE_KBD
))
180 qemu_set_irq(s
->irq_kbd
, irq_kbd_level
);
181 qemu_set_irq(s
->irq_mouse
, irq_mouse_level
);
184 static void kbd_update_kbd_irq(void *opaque
, int level
)
186 KBDState
*s
= (KBDState
*)opaque
;
189 s
->pending
|= KBD_PENDING_KBD
;
191 s
->pending
&= ~KBD_PENDING_KBD
;
195 static void kbd_update_aux_irq(void *opaque
, int level
)
197 KBDState
*s
= (KBDState
*)opaque
;
200 s
->pending
|= KBD_PENDING_AUX
;
202 s
->pending
&= ~KBD_PENDING_AUX
;
206 static uint64_t kbd_read_status(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
209 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
212 DPRINTF("kbd: read status=0x%02x\n", val
);
216 static void kbd_queue(KBDState
*s
, int b
, int aux
)
219 ps2_queue(s
->mouse
, b
);
221 ps2_queue(s
->kbd
, b
);
224 static void outport_write(KBDState
*s
, uint32_t val
)
226 DPRINTF("kbd: write outport=0x%02x\n", val
);
228 qemu_set_irq(s
->a20_out
, (val
>> 1) & 1);
230 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET
);
234 static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
235 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
237 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
239 DPRINTF("kbd: write cmd=0x%02" PRIx64
"\n", val
);
241 /* Bits 3-0 of the output port P2 of the keyboard controller may be pulsed
242 * low for approximately 6 micro seconds. Bits 3-0 of the KBD_CCMD_PULSE
243 * command specify the output port bits to be pulsed.
244 * 0: Bit should be pulsed. 1: Bit should not be modified.
245 * The only useful version of this command is pulsing bit 0,
246 * which does a CPU reset.
248 if((val
& KBD_CCMD_PULSE_BITS_3_0
) == KBD_CCMD_PULSE_BITS_3_0
) {
250 val
= KBD_CCMD_RESET
;
252 val
= KBD_CCMD_NO_OP
;
256 case KBD_CCMD_READ_MODE
:
257 kbd_queue(s
, s
->mode
, 0);
259 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MODE
:
260 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OBUF
:
261 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_AUX_OBUF
:
262 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MOUSE
:
263 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OUTPORT
:
266 case KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_DISABLE
:
267 s
->mode
|= KBD_MODE_DISABLE_MOUSE
;
269 case KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_ENABLE
:
270 s
->mode
&= ~KBD_MODE_DISABLE_MOUSE
;
272 case KBD_CCMD_TEST_MOUSE
:
273 kbd_queue(s
, 0x00, 0);
275 case KBD_CCMD_SELF_TEST
:
276 s
->status
|= KBD_STAT_SELFTEST
;
277 kbd_queue(s
, 0x55, 0);
279 case KBD_CCMD_KBD_TEST
:
280 kbd_queue(s
, 0x00, 0);
282 case KBD_CCMD_KBD_DISABLE
:
283 s
->mode
|= KBD_MODE_DISABLE_KBD
;
286 case KBD_CCMD_KBD_ENABLE
:
287 s
->mode
&= ~KBD_MODE_DISABLE_KBD
;
290 case KBD_CCMD_READ_INPORT
:
291 kbd_queue(s
, 0x80, 0);
293 case KBD_CCMD_READ_OUTPORT
:
294 kbd_queue(s
, s
->outport
, 0);
296 case KBD_CCMD_ENABLE_A20
:
297 qemu_irq_raise(s
->a20_out
);
298 s
->outport
|= KBD_OUT_A20
;
300 case KBD_CCMD_DISABLE_A20
:
301 qemu_irq_lower(s
->a20_out
);
302 s
->outport
&= ~KBD_OUT_A20
;
305 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET
);
311 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported keyboard cmd=0x%02x\n", (int)val
);
316 static uint64_t kbd_read_data(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
319 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
322 if (s
->pending
== KBD_PENDING_AUX
)
323 val
= ps2_read_data(s
->mouse
);
325 val
= ps2_read_data(s
->kbd
);
327 DPRINTF("kbd: read data=0x%02x\n", val
);
331 static void kbd_write_data(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
332 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
334 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
336 DPRINTF("kbd: write data=0x%02" PRIx64
"\n", val
);
338 switch(s
->write_cmd
) {
340 ps2_write_keyboard(s
->kbd
, val
);
342 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MODE
:
344 ps2_keyboard_set_translation(s
->kbd
, (s
->mode
& KBD_MODE_KCC
) != 0);
348 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OBUF
:
349 kbd_queue(s
, val
, 0);
351 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_AUX_OBUF
:
352 kbd_queue(s
, val
, 1);
354 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_OUTPORT
:
355 outport_write(s
, val
);
357 case KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MOUSE
:
358 ps2_write_mouse(s
->mouse
, val
);
366 static void kbd_reset(void *opaque
)
368 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
370 s
->mode
= KBD_MODE_KBD_INT
| KBD_MODE_MOUSE_INT
;
371 s
->status
= KBD_STAT_CMD
| KBD_STAT_UNLOCKED
;
372 s
->outport
= KBD_OUT_RESET
| KBD_OUT_A20
| KBD_OUT_ONES
;
373 s
->outport_present
= false;
376 static uint8_t kbd_outport_default(KBDState
*s
)
378 return KBD_OUT_RESET
| KBD_OUT_A20
| KBD_OUT_ONES
379 | (s
->status
& KBD_STAT_OBF
? KBD_OUT_OBF
: 0)
380 | (s
->status
& KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF
? KBD_OUT_MOUSE_OBF
: 0);
383 static int kbd_outport_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
385 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
386 s
->outport_present
= true;
390 static bool kbd_outport_needed(void *opaque
)
392 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
393 return s
->outport
!= kbd_outport_default(s
);
396 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_kbd_outport
= {
397 .name
= "pckbd_outport",
399 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
400 .post_load
= kbd_outport_post_load
,
401 .needed
= kbd_outport_needed
,
402 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
403 VMSTATE_UINT8(outport
, KBDState
),
404 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
408 static int kbd_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
410 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
411 if (!s
->outport_present
) {
412 s
->outport
= kbd_outport_default(s
);
414 s
->outport_present
= false;
418 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_kbd
= {
421 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
422 .post_load
= kbd_post_load
,
423 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
424 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_cmd
, KBDState
),
425 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, KBDState
),
426 VMSTATE_UINT8(mode
, KBDState
),
427 VMSTATE_UINT8(pending
, KBDState
),
428 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
430 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
431 &vmstate_kbd_outport
,
436 /* Memory mapped interface */
437 static uint32_t kbd_mm_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
439 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
442 return kbd_read_status(s
, 0, 1) & 0xff;
444 return kbd_read_data(s
, 0, 1) & 0xff;
447 static void kbd_mm_writeb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
449 KBDState
*s
= opaque
;
452 kbd_write_command(s
, 0, value
& 0xff, 1);
454 kbd_write_data(s
, 0, value
& 0xff, 1);
457 static const MemoryRegionOps i8042_mmio_ops
= {
458 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
460 .read
= { kbd_mm_readb
, kbd_mm_readb
, kbd_mm_readb
},
461 .write
= { kbd_mm_writeb
, kbd_mm_writeb
, kbd_mm_writeb
},
465 void i8042_mm_init(qemu_irq kbd_irq
, qemu_irq mouse_irq
,
466 MemoryRegion
*region
, ram_addr_t size
,
469 KBDState
*s
= g_malloc0(sizeof(KBDState
));
471 s
->irq_kbd
= kbd_irq
;
472 s
->irq_mouse
= mouse_irq
;
475 vmstate_register(NULL
, 0, &vmstate_kbd
, s
);
477 memory_region_init_io(region
, NULL
, &i8042_mmio_ops
, s
, "i8042", size
);
479 s
->kbd
= ps2_kbd_init(kbd_update_kbd_irq
, s
);
480 s
->mouse
= ps2_mouse_init(kbd_update_aux_irq
, s
);
481 qemu_register_reset(kbd_reset
, s
);
484 #define I8042(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ISAKBDState, (obj), TYPE_I8042)
486 typedef struct ISAKBDState
{
487 ISADevice parent_obj
;
493 void i8042_isa_mouse_fake_event(void *opaque
)
495 ISADevice
*dev
= opaque
;
496 ISAKBDState
*isa
= I8042(dev
);
497 KBDState
*s
= &isa
->kbd
;
499 ps2_mouse_fake_event(s
->mouse
);
502 void i8042_setup_a20_line(ISADevice
*dev
, qemu_irq a20_out
)
504 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(dev
), I8042_A20_LINE
, 0, a20_out
);
507 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_kbd_isa
= {
510 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
511 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
512 VMSTATE_STRUCT(kbd
, ISAKBDState
, 0, vmstate_kbd
, KBDState
),
513 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
517 static const MemoryRegionOps i8042_data_ops
= {
518 .read
= kbd_read_data
,
519 .write
= kbd_write_data
,
521 .min_access_size
= 1,
522 .max_access_size
= 1,
524 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
527 static const MemoryRegionOps i8042_cmd_ops
= {
528 .read
= kbd_read_status
,
529 .write
= kbd_write_command
,
531 .min_access_size
= 1,
532 .max_access_size
= 1,
534 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
537 static void i8042_initfn(Object
*obj
)
539 ISAKBDState
*isa_s
= I8042(obj
);
540 KBDState
*s
= &isa_s
->kbd
;
542 memory_region_init_io(isa_s
->io
+ 0, obj
, &i8042_data_ops
, s
,
544 memory_region_init_io(isa_s
->io
+ 1, obj
, &i8042_cmd_ops
, s
,
547 qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(obj
), &s
->a20_out
, I8042_A20_LINE
, 1);
550 static void i8042_realizefn(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
552 ISADevice
*isadev
= ISA_DEVICE(dev
);
553 ISAKBDState
*isa_s
= I8042(dev
);
554 KBDState
*s
= &isa_s
->kbd
;
556 isa_init_irq(isadev
, &s
->irq_kbd
, 1);
557 isa_init_irq(isadev
, &s
->irq_mouse
, 12);
559 isa_register_ioport(isadev
, isa_s
->io
+ 0, 0x60);
560 isa_register_ioport(isadev
, isa_s
->io
+ 1, 0x64);
562 s
->kbd
= ps2_kbd_init(kbd_update_kbd_irq
, s
);
563 s
->mouse
= ps2_mouse_init(kbd_update_aux_irq
, s
);
564 qemu_register_reset(kbd_reset
, s
);
567 static void i8042_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
569 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
571 dc
->realize
= i8042_realizefn
;
572 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_kbd_isa
;
575 static const TypeInfo i8042_info
= {
577 .parent
= TYPE_ISA_DEVICE
,
578 .instance_size
= sizeof(ISAKBDState
),
579 .instance_init
= i8042_initfn
,
580 .class_init
= i8042_class_initfn
,
583 static void i8042_register_types(void)
585 type_register_static(&i8042_info
);
588 type_init(i8042_register_types
)