2 * Replication Block filter
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
9 * Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu/module.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "block/nbd.h"
19 #include "block/blockjob.h"
20 #include "block/block_int.h"
21 #include "block/block_backup.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
25 #include "block/replication.h"
28 BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
, /* block replication is not started */
29 BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
, /* block replication is running */
30 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
, /* failover is running in background */
31 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
, /* failover failed */
32 BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
, /* block replication is done */
35 typedef struct BDRVReplicationState
{
37 ReplicationStage stage
;
39 BdrvChild
*hidden_disk
;
40 BdrvChild
*secondary_disk
;
45 bool orig_hidden_read_only
;
46 bool orig_secondary_read_only
;
48 } BDRVReplicationState
;
50 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
52 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
53 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
54 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
,
57 #define REPLICATION_MODE "mode"
58 #define REPLICATION_TOP_ID "top-id"
59 static QemuOptsList replication_runtime_opts
= {
60 .name
= "replication",
61 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(replication_runtime_opts
.head
),
64 .name
= REPLICATION_MODE
,
65 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
68 .name
= REPLICATION_TOP_ID
,
69 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
75 static ReplicationOps replication_ops
= {
76 .start
= replication_start
,
77 .checkpoint
= replication_do_checkpoint
,
78 .get_error
= replication_get_error
,
79 .stop
= replication_stop
,
82 static int replication_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QDict
*options
,
83 int flags
, Error
**errp
)
86 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
87 QemuOpts
*opts
= NULL
;
91 ret
= bdrv_open_file_child(NULL
, options
, "file", bs
, errp
);
97 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&replication_runtime_opts
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
98 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, options
, errp
)) {
102 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_MODE
);
104 error_setg(errp
, "Missing the option mode");
108 if (!strcmp(mode
, "primary")) {
109 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
;
110 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
113 "The primary side does not support option top-id");
116 } else if (!strcmp(mode
, "secondary")) {
117 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
;
118 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
119 s
->top_id
= g_strdup(top_id
);
121 error_setg(errp
, "Missing the option top-id");
126 "The option mode's value should be primary or secondary");
130 s
->rs
= replication_new(bs
, &replication_ops
);
139 static void replication_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
141 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
145 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
146 replication_stop(s
->rs
, false, NULL
);
148 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
149 commit_job
= &s
->commit_job
->job
;
150 assert(commit_job
->aio_context
== qemu_get_current_aio_context());
151 job_cancel_sync(commit_job
, false);
154 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
158 replication_remove(s
->rs
);
161 static void replication_child_perm(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BdrvChild
*c
,
163 BlockReopenQueue
*reopen_queue
,
164 uint64_t perm
, uint64_t shared
,
165 uint64_t *nperm
, uint64_t *nshared
)
167 if (role
& BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY
) {
168 *nperm
= BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
;
173 if ((bs
->open_flags
& (BDRV_O_INACTIVE
| BDRV_O_RDWR
)) == BDRV_O_RDWR
) {
174 *nperm
|= BLK_PERM_WRITE
;
176 *nshared
= BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
178 | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED
;
182 static int64_t replication_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
184 return bdrv_getlength(bs
->file
->bs
);
187 static int replication_get_io_status(BDRVReplicationState
*s
)
190 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
:
192 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
:
194 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
:
195 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
196 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
:
197 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 1;
198 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
:
200 * active commit job completes, and active disk and secondary_disk
201 * is swapped, so we can operate bs->file directly
203 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
209 static int replication_return_value(BDRVReplicationState
*s
, int ret
)
211 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
223 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
225 int remaining_sectors
,
228 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
231 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
) {
232 /* We only use it to forward primary write requests */
236 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
241 ret
= bdrv_co_preadv(bs
->file
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
242 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, qiov
, 0);
244 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
247 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
249 int remaining_sectors
,
253 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
254 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov
;
255 uint64_t bytes_done
= 0;
256 BdrvChild
*top
= bs
->file
;
257 BdrvChild
*base
= s
->secondary_disk
;
262 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
268 ret
= bdrv_co_pwritev(top
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
269 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, qiov
, 0);
270 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
274 * Failover failed, only write to active disk if the sectors
275 * have already been allocated in active disk/hidden disk.
277 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov
, qiov
->niov
);
278 while (remaining_sectors
> 0) {
281 ret
= bdrv_is_allocated_above(top
->bs
, base
->bs
, false,
282 sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
283 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
289 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
));
290 n
= count
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
291 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov
);
292 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov
, qiov
, bytes_done
, count
);
294 target
= ret
? top
: base
;
295 ret
= bdrv_co_pwritev(target
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
296 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, &hd_qiov
, 0);
301 remaining_sectors
-= n
;
307 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov
);
312 static void secondary_do_checkpoint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, Error
**errp
)
314 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
315 BdrvChild
*active_disk
= bs
->file
;
316 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
319 if (!s
->backup_job
) {
320 error_setg(errp
, "Backup job was cancelled unexpectedly");
324 backup_do_checkpoint(s
->backup_job
, &local_err
);
326 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
330 if (!active_disk
->bs
->drv
) {
331 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk %s is ejected",
332 active_disk
->bs
->node_name
);
336 ret
= bdrv_make_empty(active_disk
, errp
);
341 if (!s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
) {
342 error_setg(errp
, "Hidden disk %s is ejected",
343 s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->node_name
);
347 ret
= bdrv_make_empty(s
->hidden_disk
, errp
);
353 /* This function is supposed to be called twice:
354 * first with writable = true, then with writable = false.
355 * The first call puts s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk in
356 * r/w mode, and the second puts them back in their original state.
358 static void reopen_backing_file(BlockDriverState
*bs
, bool writable
,
361 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
362 BdrvChild
*hidden_disk
, *secondary_disk
;
363 BlockReopenQueue
*reopen_queue
= NULL
;
366 * s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk may not be set yet, as they will
367 * only be set after the children are writable.
369 hidden_disk
= bs
->file
->bs
->backing
;
370 secondary_disk
= hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
;
373 s
->orig_hidden_read_only
= bdrv_is_read_only(hidden_disk
->bs
);
374 s
->orig_secondary_read_only
= bdrv_is_read_only(secondary_disk
->bs
);
377 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(hidden_disk
->bs
);
378 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(secondary_disk
->bs
);
380 if (s
->orig_hidden_read_only
) {
381 QDict
*opts
= qdict_new();
382 qdict_put_bool(opts
, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY
, !writable
);
383 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, hidden_disk
->bs
,
387 if (s
->orig_secondary_read_only
) {
388 QDict
*opts
= qdict_new();
389 qdict_put_bool(opts
, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY
, !writable
);
390 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, secondary_disk
->bs
,
395 AioContext
*ctx
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
396 if (ctx
!= qemu_get_aio_context()) {
397 aio_context_release(ctx
);
399 bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue
, errp
);
400 if (ctx
!= qemu_get_aio_context()) {
401 aio_context_acquire(ctx
);
405 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(hidden_disk
->bs
);
406 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(secondary_disk
->bs
);
409 static void backup_job_cleanup(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
411 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
412 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
414 s
->backup_job
= NULL
;
416 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
420 bdrv_op_unblock_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
421 error_free(s
->blocker
);
422 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
425 static void backup_job_completed(void *opaque
, int ret
)
427 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
428 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
430 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
431 /* The backup job is cancelled unexpectedly */
435 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
438 static bool check_top_bs(BlockDriverState
*top_bs
, BlockDriverState
*bs
)
442 /* The bs itself is the top_bs */
447 /* Iterate over top_bs's children */
448 QLIST_FOREACH(child
, &top_bs
->children
, next
) {
449 if (child
->bs
== bs
|| check_top_bs(child
->bs
, bs
)) {
457 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
460 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
461 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
462 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
463 BdrvChild
*active_disk
, *hidden_disk
, *secondary_disk
;
464 int64_t active_length
, hidden_length
, disk_length
;
465 AioContext
*aio_context
;
466 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
467 BackupPerf perf
= { .use_copy_range
= true, .max_workers
= 1 };
469 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
470 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
473 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
474 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
476 * This case happens when a secondary is promoted to primary.
477 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
478 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
480 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
484 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
) {
485 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is running or done");
486 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
490 if (s
->mode
!= mode
) {
491 error_setg(errp
, "The parameter mode's value is invalid, needs %d,"
492 " but got %d", s
->mode
, mode
);
493 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
498 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
500 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
501 active_disk
= bs
->file
;
502 if (!active_disk
|| !active_disk
->bs
|| !active_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
503 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk doesn't have backing file");
504 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
508 hidden_disk
= active_disk
->bs
->backing
;
509 if (!hidden_disk
->bs
|| !hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
510 error_setg(errp
, "Hidden disk doesn't have backing file");
511 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
515 secondary_disk
= hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
;
516 if (!secondary_disk
->bs
|| !bdrv_has_blk(secondary_disk
->bs
)) {
517 error_setg(errp
, "The secondary disk doesn't have block backend");
518 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
522 /* verify the length */
523 active_length
= bdrv_getlength(active_disk
->bs
);
524 hidden_length
= bdrv_getlength(hidden_disk
->bs
);
525 disk_length
= bdrv_getlength(secondary_disk
->bs
);
526 if (active_length
< 0 || hidden_length
< 0 || disk_length
< 0 ||
527 active_length
!= hidden_length
|| hidden_length
!= disk_length
) {
528 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk, hidden disk, secondary disk's length"
529 " are not the same");
530 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
534 /* Must be true, or the bdrv_getlength() calls would have failed */
535 assert(active_disk
->bs
->drv
&& hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
);
537 if (!active_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
||
538 !hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
) {
540 "Active disk or hidden disk doesn't support make_empty");
541 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
545 /* reopen the backing file in r/w mode */
546 reopen_backing_file(bs
, true, &local_err
);
548 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
549 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
553 bdrv_ref(hidden_disk
->bs
);
554 s
->hidden_disk
= bdrv_attach_child(bs
, hidden_disk
->bs
, "hidden disk",
555 &child_of_bds
, BDRV_CHILD_DATA
,
558 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
559 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
563 bdrv_ref(secondary_disk
->bs
);
564 s
->secondary_disk
= bdrv_attach_child(bs
, secondary_disk
->bs
,
565 "secondary disk", &child_of_bds
,
566 BDRV_CHILD_DATA
, &local_err
);
568 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
569 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
573 /* start backup job now */
574 error_setg(&s
->blocker
,
575 "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
577 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
578 if (!top_bs
|| !bdrv_is_root_node(top_bs
) ||
579 !check_top_bs(top_bs
, bs
)) {
580 error_setg(errp
, "No top_bs or it is invalid");
581 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
582 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
585 bdrv_op_block_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
586 bdrv_op_unblock(top_bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
, s
->blocker
);
588 s
->backup_job
= backup_job_create(
589 NULL
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
, s
->hidden_disk
->bs
,
590 0, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE
, NULL
, 0, false, NULL
,
592 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
593 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
, JOB_INTERNAL
,
594 backup_job_completed
, bs
, NULL
, &local_err
);
596 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
597 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
598 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
601 job_start(&s
->backup_job
->job
);
604 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
608 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
;
610 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
611 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
615 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
618 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
620 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
621 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
622 AioContext
*aio_context
;
624 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
625 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
628 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
629 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
631 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
632 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
633 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
635 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
639 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
640 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
642 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
645 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
647 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
648 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
649 AioContext
*aio_context
;
651 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
652 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
655 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
) {
656 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
657 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
662 error_setg(errp
, "I/O error occurred");
663 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
666 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
669 static void replication_done(void *opaque
, int ret
)
671 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
672 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
675 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
677 bdrv_unref_child(bs
, s
->secondary_disk
);
678 s
->secondary_disk
= NULL
;
679 bdrv_unref_child(bs
, s
->hidden_disk
);
680 s
->hidden_disk
= NULL
;
683 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
;
688 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
, Error
**errp
)
690 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
691 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
692 AioContext
*aio_context
;
694 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
695 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
698 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
699 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
701 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
702 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
703 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
705 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
709 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
710 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
711 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
716 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
717 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
720 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
722 * This BDS will be closed, and the job should be completed
723 * before the BDS is closed, because we will access hidden
724 * disk, secondary disk in backup_job_completed().
727 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
728 job_cancel_sync(&s
->backup_job
->job
, true);
729 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
733 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
734 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
735 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
739 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
;
740 s
->commit_job
= commit_active_start(
741 NULL
, bs
->file
->bs
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
,
742 JOB_INTERNAL
, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
743 NULL
, replication_done
, bs
, true, errp
);
746 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
749 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
752 static const char *const replication_strong_runtime_opts
[] = {
759 static BlockDriver bdrv_replication
= {
760 .format_name
= "replication",
761 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVReplicationState
),
763 .bdrv_open
= replication_open
,
764 .bdrv_close
= replication_close
,
765 .bdrv_child_perm
= replication_child_perm
,
767 .bdrv_getlength
= replication_getlength
,
768 .bdrv_co_readv
= replication_co_readv
,
769 .bdrv_co_writev
= replication_co_writev
,
773 .has_variable_length
= true,
774 .strong_runtime_opts
= replication_strong_runtime_opts
,
777 static void bdrv_replication_init(void)
779 bdrv_register(&bdrv_replication
);
782 block_init(bdrv_replication_init
);