include/migration/qemu-file.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #ifndef QEMU_FILE_H
  25 #define QEMU_FILE_H 1
  26 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  27
  28 #include <stdint.h>
  29
  30 /* This function writes a chunk of data to a file at the given position.
  31  * The pos argument can be ignored if the file is only being used for
  32  * streaming.  The handler should try to write all of the data it can.
  33  */
  34 typedef int (QEMUFilePutBufferFunc)(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
  35                                     int64_t pos, int size);
  36
  37 /* Read a chunk of data from a file at the given position.  The pos argument
  38  * can be ignored if the file is only be used for streaming.  The number of
  39  * bytes actually read should be returned.
  40  */
  41 typedef int (QEMUFileGetBufferFunc)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf,
  42                                     int64_t pos, int size);
  43
  44 /* Close a file
  45  *
  46  * Return negative error number on error, 0 or positive value on success.
  47  *
  48  * The meaning of return value on success depends on the specific back-end being
  49  * used.
  50  */
  51 typedef int (QEMUFileCloseFunc)(void *opaque);
  52
  53 /* Called to return the OS file descriptor associated to the QEMUFile.
  54  */
  55 typedef int (QEMUFileGetFD)(void *opaque);
  56
  57 /*
  58  * This function writes an iovec to file.
  59  */
  60 typedef ssize_t (QEMUFileWritevBufferFunc)(void *opaque, struct iovec *iov,
  61                                            int iovcnt, int64_t pos);
  62
  63 /*
  64  * This function provides hooks around different
  65  * stages of RAM migration.
  66  */
  67 typedef int (QEMURamHookFunc)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t flags);
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Constants used by ram_control_* hooks
  71  */
  72 #define RAM_CONTROL_SETUP    0
  73 #define RAM_CONTROL_ROUND    1
  74 #define RAM_CONTROL_HOOK     2
  75 #define RAM_CONTROL_FINISH   3
  76
  77 /*
  78  * This function allows override of where the RAM page
  79  * is saved (such as RDMA, for example.)
  80  */
  81 typedef size_t (QEMURamSaveFunc)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
  82                                ram_addr_t block_offset,
  83                                ram_addr_t offset,
  84                                size_t size,
  85                                int *bytes_sent);
  86
  87 typedef struct QEMUFileOps {
  88     QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
  89     QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
  90     QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
  91     QEMUFileGetFD *get_fd;
  92     QEMUFileWritevBufferFunc *writev_buffer;
  93     QEMURamHookFunc *before_ram_iterate;
  94     QEMURamHookFunc *after_ram_iterate;
  95     QEMURamHookFunc *hook_ram_load;
  96     QEMURamSaveFunc *save_page;
  97 } QEMUFileOps;
  98
  99 struct QEMUSizedBuffer {
 100     struct iovec *iov;
 101     size_t n_iov;
 102     size_t size; /* total allocated size in all iov's */
 103     size_t used; /* number of used bytes */
 104 };
 105
 106 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops);
 107 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);
 108 QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 109 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd, const char *mode);
 110 QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode);
 111 QEMUFile *qemu_bufopen(const char *mode, QEMUSizedBuffer *input);
 112 int qemu_get_fd(QEMUFile *f);
 113 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f);
 114 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f);
 115 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 116 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v);
 117 /*
 118  * put_buffer without copying the buffer.
 119  * The buffer should be available till it is sent asynchronously.
 120  */
 121 void qemu_put_buffer_async(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 122 bool qemu_file_mode_is_not_valid(const char *mode);
 123 bool qemu_file_is_writable(QEMUFile *f);
 124
 125 QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb_create(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t len);
 126 QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb_clone(const QEMUSizedBuffer *);
 127 void qsb_free(QEMUSizedBuffer *);
 128 size_t qsb_set_length(QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb, size_t length);
 129 size_t qsb_get_length(const QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb);
 130 ssize_t qsb_get_buffer(const QEMUSizedBuffer *, off_t start, size_t count,
 131                        uint8_t *buf);
 132 ssize_t qsb_write_at(QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb, const uint8_t *buf,
 133                      off_t pos, size_t count);
 134
 135
 136 /*
 137  * For use on files opened with qemu_bufopen
 138  */
 139 const QEMUSizedBuffer *qemu_buf_get(QEMUFile *f);
 140
 141 static inline void qemu_put_ubyte(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
 142 {
 143     qemu_put_byte(f, (int)v);
 144 }
 145
 146 #define qemu_put_sbyte qemu_put_byte
 147
 148 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v);
 149 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v);
 150 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v);
 151 int qemu_peek_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size, size_t offset);
 152 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
 153 /*
 154  * Note that you can only peek continuous bytes from where the current pointer
 155  * is; you aren't guaranteed to be able to peak to +n bytes unless you've
 156  * previously peeked +n-1.
 157  */
 158 int qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f, int offset);
 159 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f);
 160 void qemu_file_skip(QEMUFile *f, int size);
 161 void qemu_update_position(QEMUFile *f, size_t size);
 162
 163 static inline unsigned int qemu_get_ubyte(QEMUFile *f)
 164 {
 165     return (unsigned int)qemu_get_byte(f);
 166 }
 167
 168 #define qemu_get_sbyte qemu_get_byte
 169
 170 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f);
 171 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f);
 172 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f);
 173
 174 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f);
 175 void qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f);
 176 void qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t new_rate);
 177 int64_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f);
 178 int qemu_file_get_error(QEMUFile *f);
 179 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f, int ret);
 180 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f);
 181
 182 static inline void qemu_put_be64s(QEMUFile *f, const uint64_t *pv)
 183 {
 184     qemu_put_be64(f, *pv);
 185 }
 186
 187 static inline void qemu_put_be32s(QEMUFile *f, const uint32_t *pv)
 188 {
 189     qemu_put_be32(f, *pv);
 190 }
 191
 192 static inline void qemu_put_be16s(QEMUFile *f, const uint16_t *pv)
 193 {
 194     qemu_put_be16(f, *pv);
 195 }
 196
 197 static inline void qemu_put_8s(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *pv)
 198 {
 199     qemu_put_byte(f, *pv);
 200 }
 201
 202 static inline void qemu_get_be64s(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t *pv)
 203 {
 204     *pv = qemu_get_be64(f);
 205 }
 206
 207 static inline void qemu_get_be32s(QEMUFile *f, uint32_t *pv)
 208 {
 209     *pv = qemu_get_be32(f);
 210 }
 211
 212 static inline void qemu_get_be16s(QEMUFile *f, uint16_t *pv)
 213 {
 214     *pv = qemu_get_be16(f);
 215 }
 216
 217 static inline void qemu_get_8s(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *pv)
 218 {
 219     *pv = qemu_get_byte(f);
 220 }
 221
 222 // Signed versions for type safety
 223 static inline void qemu_put_sbuffer(QEMUFile *f, const int8_t *buf, int size)
 224 {
 225     qemu_put_buffer(f, (const uint8_t *)buf, size);
 226 }
 227
 228 static inline void qemu_put_sbe16(QEMUFile *f, int v)
 229 {
 230     qemu_put_be16(f, (unsigned int)v);
 231 }
 232
 233 static inline void qemu_put_sbe32(QEMUFile *f, int v)
 234 {
 235     qemu_put_be32(f, (unsigned int)v);
 236 }
 237
 238 static inline void qemu_put_sbe64(QEMUFile *f, int64_t v)
 239 {
 240     qemu_put_be64(f, (uint64_t)v);
 241 }
 242
 243 static inline size_t qemu_get_sbuffer(QEMUFile *f, int8_t *buf, int size)
 244 {
 245     return qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)buf, size);
 246 }
 247
 248 static inline int qemu_get_sbe16(QEMUFile *f)
 249 {
 250     return (int)qemu_get_be16(f);
 251 }
 252
 253 static inline int qemu_get_sbe32(QEMUFile *f)
 254 {
 255     return (int)qemu_get_be32(f);
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline int64_t qemu_get_sbe64(QEMUFile *f)
 259 {
 260     return (int64_t)qemu_get_be64(f);
 261 }
 262
 263 static inline void qemu_put_s8s(QEMUFile *f, const int8_t *pv)
 264 {
 265     qemu_put_8s(f, (const uint8_t *)pv);
 266 }
 267
 268 static inline void qemu_put_sbe16s(QEMUFile *f, const int16_t *pv)
 269 {
 270     qemu_put_be16s(f, (const uint16_t *)pv);
 271 }
 272
 273 static inline void qemu_put_sbe32s(QEMUFile *f, const int32_t *pv)
 274 {
 275     qemu_put_be32s(f, (const uint32_t *)pv);
 276 }
 277
 278 static inline void qemu_put_sbe64s(QEMUFile *f, const int64_t *pv)
 279 {
 280     qemu_put_be64s(f, (const uint64_t *)pv);
 281 }
 282
 283 static inline void qemu_get_s8s(QEMUFile *f, int8_t *pv)
 284 {
 285     qemu_get_8s(f, (uint8_t *)pv);
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline void qemu_get_sbe16s(QEMUFile *f, int16_t *pv)
 289 {
 290     qemu_get_be16s(f, (uint16_t *)pv);
 291 }
 292
 293 static inline void qemu_get_sbe32s(QEMUFile *f, int32_t *pv)
 294 {
 295     qemu_get_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)pv);
 296 }
 297
 298 static inline void qemu_get_sbe64s(QEMUFile *f, int64_t *pv)
 299 {
 300     qemu_get_be64s(f, (uint64_t *)pv);
 301 }
 302 #endif