2 * USB Mass Storage Device emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
13 #include "qemu/module.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
18 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
19 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
30 do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
36 #define MassStorageReset 0xff
37 #define GetMaxLun 0xfe
40 USB_MSDM_CBW
, /* Command Block. */
41 USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
, /* Transfer data to device. */
42 USB_MSDM_DATAIN
, /* Transfer data from device. */
43 USB_MSDM_CSW
/* Command Status. */
59 struct usb_msd_csw csw
;
62 /* For async completion. */
64 /* usb-storage only */
70 #define TYPE_USB_STORAGE "usb-storage-dev"
71 #define USB_STORAGE_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MSDState, (obj), TYPE_USB_STORAGE)
92 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings
= {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER
] = "QEMU",
94 [STR_PRODUCT
] = "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER
] = "1",
96 [STR_CONFIG_FULL
] = "Full speed config (usb 1.1)",
97 [STR_CONFIG_HIGH
] = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
98 [STR_CONFIG_SUPER
] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
101 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_full
= {
102 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
104 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE
,
105 .bInterfaceSubClass
= 0x06, /* SCSI */
106 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0x50, /* Bulk */
107 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
109 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
110 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
111 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
113 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
| 0x02,
114 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
115 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
120 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_full
= {
122 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 8,
123 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
124 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
127 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
128 .iConfiguration
= STR_CONFIG_FULL
,
129 .bmAttributes
= USB_CFG_ATT_ONE
| USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER
,
131 .ifs
= &desc_iface_full
,
136 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high
= {
137 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
139 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE
,
140 .bInterfaceSubClass
= 0x06, /* SCSI */
141 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0x50, /* Bulk */
142 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
144 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
145 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
146 .wMaxPacketSize
= 512,
148 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
| 0x02,
149 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
150 .wMaxPacketSize
= 512,
155 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high
= {
157 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 64,
158 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
159 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
162 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
163 .iConfiguration
= STR_CONFIG_HIGH
,
164 .bmAttributes
= USB_CFG_ATT_ONE
| USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER
,
166 .ifs
= &desc_iface_high
,
171 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super
= {
172 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
174 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE
,
175 .bInterfaceSubClass
= 0x06, /* SCSI */
176 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0x50, /* Bulk */
177 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
179 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
180 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
181 .wMaxPacketSize
= 1024,
184 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
| 0x02,
185 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
186 .wMaxPacketSize
= 1024,
192 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super
= {
194 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 9,
195 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
196 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
199 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
200 .iConfiguration
= STR_CONFIG_SUPER
,
201 .bmAttributes
= USB_CFG_ATT_ONE
| USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER
,
203 .ifs
= &desc_iface_super
,
208 static const USBDesc desc
= {
210 .idVendor
= 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
213 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
214 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT
,
215 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
217 .full
= &desc_device_full
,
218 .high
= &desc_device_high
,
219 .super
= &desc_device_super
,
223 static void usb_msd_copy_data(MSDState
*s
, USBPacket
*p
)
226 len
= p
->iov
.size
- p
->actual_length
;
227 if (len
> s
->scsi_len
)
229 usb_packet_copy(p
, scsi_req_get_buf(s
->req
) + s
->scsi_off
, len
);
232 if (len
> s
->data_len
) {
236 if (s
->scsi_len
== 0 || s
->data_len
== 0) {
237 scsi_req_continue(s
->req
);
241 static void usb_msd_send_status(MSDState
*s
, USBPacket
*p
)
245 DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %zd\n",
246 s
->csw
.status
, le32_to_cpu(s
->csw
.tag
), p
->iov
.size
);
248 assert(s
->csw
.sig
== cpu_to_le32(0x53425355));
249 len
= MIN(sizeof(s
->csw
), p
->iov
.size
);
250 usb_packet_copy(p
, &s
->csw
, len
);
251 memset(&s
->csw
, 0, sizeof(s
->csw
));
254 static void usb_msd_packet_complete(MSDState
*s
)
256 USBPacket
*p
= s
->packet
;
258 /* Set s->packet to NULL before calling usb_packet_complete
259 because another request may be issued before
260 usb_packet_complete returns. */
261 DPRINTF("Packet complete %p\n", p
);
263 usb_packet_complete(&s
->dev
, p
);
266 static void usb_msd_transfer_data(SCSIRequest
*req
, uint32_t len
)
268 MSDState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(MSDState
, dev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
269 USBPacket
*p
= s
->packet
;
271 assert((s
->mode
== USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
) == (req
->cmd
.mode
== SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV
));
275 usb_msd_copy_data(s
, p
);
277 if (p
&& p
->actual_length
== p
->iov
.size
) {
278 p
->status
= USB_RET_SUCCESS
; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
279 usb_msd_packet_complete(s
);
284 static void usb_msd_command_complete(SCSIRequest
*req
, uint32_t status
, size_t resid
)
286 MSDState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(MSDState
, dev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
287 USBPacket
*p
= s
->packet
;
289 DPRINTF("Command complete %d tag 0x%x\n", status
, req
->tag
);
291 s
->csw
.sig
= cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
292 s
->csw
.tag
= cpu_to_le32(req
->tag
);
293 s
->csw
.residue
= cpu_to_le32(s
->data_len
);
294 s
->csw
.status
= status
!= 0;
297 if (s
->data_len
== 0 && s
->mode
== USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
) {
298 /* A deferred packet with no write data remaining must be
299 the status read packet. */
300 usb_msd_send_status(s
, p
);
301 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CBW
;
302 } else if (s
->mode
== USB_MSDM_CSW
) {
303 usb_msd_send_status(s
, p
);
304 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CBW
;
307 int len
= (p
->iov
.size
- p
->actual_length
);
308 usb_packet_skip(p
, len
);
309 if (len
> s
->data_len
) {
314 if (s
->data_len
== 0) {
315 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CSW
;
318 p
->status
= USB_RET_SUCCESS
; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
319 usb_msd_packet_complete(s
);
320 } else if (s
->data_len
== 0) {
321 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CSW
;
327 static void usb_msd_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest
*req
)
329 MSDState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(MSDState
, dev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
332 scsi_req_unref(s
->req
);
338 static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice
*dev
)
340 MSDState
*s
= (MSDState
*)dev
;
344 scsi_req_cancel(s
->req
);
346 assert(s
->req
== NULL
);
349 s
->packet
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
350 usb_msd_packet_complete(s
);
353 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CBW
;
356 static void usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
,
357 int request
, int value
, int index
, int length
, uint8_t *data
)
359 MSDState
*s
= (MSDState
*)dev
;
360 SCSIDevice
*scsi_dev
;
363 ret
= usb_desc_handle_control(dev
, p
, request
, value
, index
, length
, data
);
369 case EndpointOutRequest
| USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
:
371 /* Class specific requests. */
372 case ClassInterfaceOutRequest
| MassStorageReset
:
373 /* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
374 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CBW
;
376 case ClassInterfaceRequest
| GetMaxLun
:
379 scsi_dev
= scsi_device_find(&s
->bus
, 0, 0, maxlun
+1);
380 if (scsi_dev
== NULL
) {
383 if (scsi_dev
->lun
!= maxlun
+1) {
388 DPRINTF("MaxLun %d\n", maxlun
);
390 p
->actual_length
= 1;
393 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
398 static void usb_msd_cancel_io(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
400 MSDState
*s
= USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev
);
402 assert(s
->packet
== p
);
406 scsi_req_cancel(s
->req
);
410 static void usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
412 MSDState
*s
= (MSDState
*)dev
;
414 struct usb_msd_cbw cbw
;
415 uint8_t devep
= p
->ep
->nr
;
416 SCSIDevice
*scsi_dev
;
426 if (p
->iov
.size
!= 31) {
427 error_report("usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
430 usb_packet_copy(p
, &cbw
, 31);
431 if (le32_to_cpu(cbw
.sig
) != 0x43425355) {
432 error_report("usb-msd: Bad signature %08x",
433 le32_to_cpu(cbw
.sig
));
436 DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw
.lun
);
437 scsi_dev
= scsi_device_find(&s
->bus
, 0, 0, cbw
.lun
);
438 if (scsi_dev
== NULL
) {
439 error_report("usb-msd: Bad LUN %d", cbw
.lun
);
442 tag
= le32_to_cpu(cbw
.tag
);
443 s
->data_len
= le32_to_cpu(cbw
.data_len
);
444 if (s
->data_len
== 0) {
445 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CSW
;
446 } else if (cbw
.flags
& 0x80) {
447 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_DATAIN
;
449 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
;
451 DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
452 tag
, cbw
.flags
, cbw
.cmd_len
, s
->data_len
);
453 assert(le32_to_cpu(s
->csw
.residue
) == 0);
455 s
->req
= scsi_req_new(scsi_dev
, tag
, cbw
.lun
, cbw
.cmd
, NULL
);
457 scsi_req_print(s
->req
);
459 len
= scsi_req_enqueue(s
->req
);
461 scsi_req_continue(s
->req
);
465 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
:
466 DPRINTF("Data out %zd/%d\n", p
->iov
.size
, s
->data_len
);
467 if (p
->iov
.size
> s
->data_len
) {
472 usb_msd_copy_data(s
, p
);
474 if (le32_to_cpu(s
->csw
.residue
)) {
475 int len
= p
->iov
.size
- p
->actual_length
;
477 usb_packet_skip(p
, len
);
478 if (len
> s
->data_len
) {
482 if (s
->data_len
== 0) {
483 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CSW
;
487 if (p
->actual_length
< p
->iov
.size
) {
488 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-out]\n", p
);
490 p
->status
= USB_RET_ASYNC
;
495 DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %zd)\n", p
->iov
.size
);
505 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT
:
506 if (s
->data_len
!= 0 || p
->iov
.size
< 13) {
509 /* Waiting for SCSI write to complete. */
511 p
->status
= USB_RET_ASYNC
;
515 if (p
->iov
.size
< 13) {
520 /* still in flight */
521 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait status]\n", p
);
523 p
->status
= USB_RET_ASYNC
;
525 usb_msd_send_status(s
, p
);
526 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CBW
;
530 case USB_MSDM_DATAIN
:
531 DPRINTF("Data in %zd/%d, scsi_len %d\n",
532 p
->iov
.size
, s
->data_len
, s
->scsi_len
);
534 usb_msd_copy_data(s
, p
);
536 if (le32_to_cpu(s
->csw
.residue
)) {
537 int len
= p
->iov
.size
- p
->actual_length
;
539 usb_packet_skip(p
, len
);
540 if (len
> s
->data_len
) {
544 if (s
->data_len
== 0) {
545 s
->mode
= USB_MSDM_CSW
;
549 if (p
->actual_length
< p
->iov
.size
&& s
->mode
== USB_MSDM_DATAIN
) {
550 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-in]\n", p
);
552 p
->status
= USB_RET_ASYNC
;
557 DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %zd)\n", p
->iov
.size
);
563 DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
565 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
570 static void *usb_msd_load_request(QEMUFile
*f
, SCSIRequest
*req
)
572 MSDState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(MSDState
, dev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
574 /* nothing to load, just store req in our state struct */
575 assert(s
->req
== NULL
);
581 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info_storage
= {
586 .transfer_data
= usb_msd_transfer_data
,
587 .complete
= usb_msd_command_complete
,
588 .cancel
= usb_msd_request_cancelled
,
589 .load_request
= usb_msd_load_request
,
592 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info_bot
= {
597 .transfer_data
= usb_msd_transfer_data
,
598 .complete
= usb_msd_command_complete
,
599 .cancel
= usb_msd_request_cancelled
,
600 .load_request
= usb_msd_load_request
,
603 static void usb_msd_storage_realize(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
605 MSDState
*s
= USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev
);
606 BlockBackend
*blk
= s
->conf
.blk
;
607 SCSIDevice
*scsi_dev
;
610 error_setg(errp
, "drive property not set");
614 if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s
->conf
, errp
)) {
618 if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&s
->conf
, blk_is_read_only(blk
), true,
624 * Hack alert: this pretends to be a block device, but it's really
625 * a SCSI bus that can serve only a single device, which it
626 * creates automatically. But first it needs to detach from its
627 * blockdev, or else scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() dies when it
628 * attaches again. We also need to take another reference so that
629 * blk_detach_dev() doesn't free blk while we still need it.
631 * The hack is probably a bad idea.
634 blk_detach_dev(blk
, DEVICE(s
));
637 usb_desc_create_serial(dev
);
639 scsi_bus_new(&s
->bus
, sizeof(s
->bus
), DEVICE(dev
),
640 &usb_msd_scsi_info_storage
, NULL
);
641 scsi_dev
= scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s
->bus
, blk
, 0, !!s
->removable
,
642 s
->conf
.bootindex
, s
->conf
.share_rw
,
643 s
->conf
.rerror
, s
->conf
.werror
,
650 usb_msd_handle_reset(dev
);
651 s
->scsi_dev
= scsi_dev
;
654 static void usb_msd_bot_realize(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
656 MSDState
*s
= USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev
);
657 DeviceState
*d
= DEVICE(dev
);
659 usb_desc_create_serial(dev
);
662 s
->dev
.auto_attach
= 0;
665 scsi_bus_new(&s
->bus
, sizeof(s
->bus
), DEVICE(dev
),
666 &usb_msd_scsi_info_bot
, NULL
);
667 usb_msd_handle_reset(dev
);
670 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_msd
= {
671 .name
= "usb-storage",
673 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
674 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
675 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev
, MSDState
),
676 VMSTATE_UINT32(mode
, MSDState
),
677 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_len
, MSDState
),
678 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_off
, MSDState
),
679 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len
, MSDState
),
680 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw
.sig
, MSDState
),
681 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw
.tag
, MSDState
),
682 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw
.residue
, MSDState
),
683 VMSTATE_UINT8(csw
.status
, MSDState
),
684 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
688 static Property msd_properties
[] = {
689 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(MSDState
, conf
),
690 DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(MSDState
, conf
),
691 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", MSDState
, removable
, 0, false),
692 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
695 static void usb_msd_class_initfn_common(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
697 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
698 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
700 uc
->product_desc
= "QEMU USB MSD";
701 uc
->usb_desc
= &desc
;
702 uc
->cancel_packet
= usb_msd_cancel_io
;
703 uc
->handle_attach
= usb_desc_attach
;
704 uc
->handle_reset
= usb_msd_handle_reset
;
705 uc
->handle_control
= usb_msd_handle_control
;
706 uc
->handle_data
= usb_msd_handle_data
;
707 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
, dc
->categories
);
708 dc
->fw_name
= "storage";
709 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_usb_msd
;
712 static void usb_msd_class_storage_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
714 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
715 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
717 uc
->realize
= usb_msd_storage_realize
;
718 device_class_set_props(dc
, msd_properties
);
721 static void usb_msd_get_bootindex(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
722 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
724 USBDevice
*dev
= USB_DEVICE(obj
);
725 MSDState
*s
= USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev
);
727 visit_type_int32(v
, name
, &s
->conf
.bootindex
, errp
);
730 static void usb_msd_set_bootindex(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
731 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
733 USBDevice
*dev
= USB_DEVICE(obj
);
734 MSDState
*s
= USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev
);
736 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
738 if (!visit_type_int32(v
, name
, &boot_index
, errp
)) {
741 /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list */
742 check_boot_index(boot_index
, &local_err
);
746 /* change bootindex to a new one */
747 s
->conf
.bootindex
= boot_index
;
750 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s
->scsi_dev
), "bootindex", boot_index
,
755 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
758 static const TypeInfo usb_storage_dev_type_info
= {
759 .name
= TYPE_USB_STORAGE
,
760 .parent
= TYPE_USB_DEVICE
,
761 .instance_size
= sizeof(MSDState
),
763 .class_init
= usb_msd_class_initfn_common
,
766 static void usb_msd_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
768 object_property_add(obj
, "bootindex", "int32",
769 usb_msd_get_bootindex
,
770 usb_msd_set_bootindex
, NULL
, NULL
);
771 object_property_set_int(obj
, "bootindex", -1, NULL
);
774 static void usb_msd_class_bot_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
776 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
778 uc
->realize
= usb_msd_bot_realize
;
779 uc
->attached_settable
= true;
782 static const TypeInfo msd_info
= {
783 .name
= "usb-storage",
784 .parent
= TYPE_USB_STORAGE
,
785 .class_init
= usb_msd_class_storage_initfn
,
786 .instance_init
= usb_msd_instance_init
,
789 static const TypeInfo bot_info
= {
791 .parent
= TYPE_USB_STORAGE
,
792 .class_init
= usb_msd_class_bot_initfn
,
795 static void usb_msd_register_types(void)
797 type_register_static(&usb_storage_dev_type_info
);
798 type_register_static(&msd_info
);
799 type_register_static(&bot_info
);
802 type_init(usb_msd_register_types
)