2 * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-addr.h"
33 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS 16
34 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_8 0x081c
35 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_24 0x1000
36 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS 0x1000
38 typedef struct TCXState
{
43 uint32_t *vram24
, *cplane
;
44 MemoryRegion vram_mem
;
45 MemoryRegion vram_8bit
;
46 MemoryRegion vram_24bit
;
47 MemoryRegion vram_cplane
;
52 ram_addr_t vram24_offset
, cplane_offset
;
54 uint32_t palette
[256];
55 uint8_t r
[256], g
[256], b
[256];
56 uint16_t width
, height
, depth
;
57 uint8_t dac_index
, dac_state
;
60 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
62 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
65 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
67 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
);
70 static void tcx24_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
72 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->vram24_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
73 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->cplane_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
76 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState
*s
, int start
, int end
)
78 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
81 for (i
= start
; i
< end
; i
++) {
82 switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
)) {
85 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel8(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
88 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel15(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
91 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel16(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
94 if (is_surface_bgr(surface
)) {
95 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
97 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
102 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
109 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
110 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
114 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
116 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
118 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
122 static void tcx_draw_line16(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
123 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
127 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)d
;
129 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
131 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
135 static void tcx_draw_line8(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
136 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
141 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
143 *d
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
148 XXX Could be much more optimal:
149 * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
150 * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
152 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
153 const uint8_t *s
, int width
,
154 const uint32_t *cplane
,
157 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s1
->con
);
160 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
163 bgr
= is_surface_bgr(surface
);
164 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++, s
++, s24
++) {
165 if ((be32_to_cpu(*cplane
++) & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) {
166 // 24-bit direct, BGR order
173 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r
, g
, b
);
175 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32(r
, g
, b
);
178 dval
= s1
->palette
[val
];
184 static inline int check_dirty(TCXState
*s
, ram_addr_t page
, ram_addr_t page24
,
189 ret
= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
191 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page24
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
193 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, cpage
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
198 static inline void reset_dirty(TCXState
*ts
, ram_addr_t page_min
,
199 ram_addr_t page_max
, ram_addr_t page24
,
202 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
203 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
205 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
206 page24
+ page_min
* 4,
207 page24
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
209 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
210 cpage
+ page_min
* 4,
211 cpage
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
215 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
217 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque
)
219 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
220 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(ts
->con
);
221 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
;
222 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
224 void (*f
)(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *dst
, const uint8_t *src
, int width
);
226 if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
) == 0) {
234 d
= surface_data(surface
);
236 dd
= surface_stride(surface
);
239 switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
)) {
255 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
256 if (memory_region_get_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
264 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
267 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
270 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
273 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
278 /* flush to display */
279 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->con
, 0, y_start
,
280 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
288 /* flush to display */
289 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->con
, 0, y_start
,
290 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
292 /* reset modified pages */
293 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
294 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
295 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
300 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque
)
302 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
303 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(ts
->con
);
304 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
, cpage
, page24
;
305 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
307 uint32_t *cptr
, *s24
;
309 if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
) != 32) {
314 page24
= ts
->vram24_offset
;
315 cpage
= ts
->cplane_offset
;
319 d
= surface_data(surface
);
323 dd
= surface_stride(surface
);
326 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
327 page24
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
, cpage
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
328 if (check_dirty(ts
, page
, page24
, cpage
)) {
335 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
340 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
345 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
350 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
357 /* flush to display */
358 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->con
, 0, y_start
,
359 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
369 /* flush to display */
370 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->con
, 0, y_start
,
371 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
373 /* reset modified pages */
374 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
375 reset_dirty(ts
, page_min
, page_max
, page24
, cpage
);
379 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
381 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
384 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
387 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
389 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
393 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
396 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
398 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
400 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
401 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
410 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx
= {
413 .minimum_version_id
= 4,
414 .minimum_version_id_old
= 4,
415 .post_load
= vmstate_tcx_post_load
,
416 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
417 VMSTATE_UINT16(height
, TCXState
),
418 VMSTATE_UINT16(width
, TCXState
),
419 VMSTATE_UINT16(depth
, TCXState
),
420 VMSTATE_BUFFER(r
, TCXState
),
421 VMSTATE_BUFFER(g
, TCXState
),
422 VMSTATE_BUFFER(b
, TCXState
),
423 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index
, TCXState
),
424 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state
, TCXState
),
425 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
429 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState
*d
)
431 TCXState
*s
= container_of(d
, TCXState
, busdev
.qdev
);
433 /* Initialize palette */
434 memset(s
->r
, 0, 256);
435 memset(s
->g
, 0, 256);
436 memset(s
->b
, 0, 256);
437 s
->r
[255] = s
->g
[255] = s
->b
[255] = 255;
438 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
439 memset(s
->vram
, 0, MAXX
*MAXY
);
440 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
* (1 + 4 + 4),
446 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
452 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t val
,
455 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
459 s
->dac_index
= val
>> 24;
463 switch (s
->dac_state
) {
465 s
->r
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
466 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
470 s
->g
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
471 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
475 s
->b
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
476 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
477 s
->dac_index
= (s
->dac_index
+ 1) & 255; // Index autoincrement
488 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops
= {
489 .read
= tcx_dac_readl
,
490 .write
= tcx_dac_writel
,
491 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
493 .min_access_size
= 4,
494 .max_access_size
= 4,
498 static uint64_t dummy_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
504 static void dummy_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
505 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
509 static const MemoryRegionOps dummy_ops
= {
511 .write
= dummy_writel
,
512 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
514 .min_access_size
= 4,
515 .max_access_size
= 4,
519 static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
521 TCXState
*s
= FROM_SYSBUS(TCXState
, dev
);
522 ram_addr_t vram_offset
= 0;
526 memory_region_init_ram(&s
->vram_mem
, "tcx.vram",
527 s
->vram_size
* (1 + 4 + 4));
528 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s
->vram_mem
);
529 vram_base
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->vram_mem
);
534 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_8bit
, "tcx.vram.8bit",
535 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
536 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_8bit
);
541 memory_region_init_io(&s
->dac
, &tcx_dac_ops
, s
, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS
);
542 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->dac
);
545 memory_region_init_io(&s
->tec
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS
);
546 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->tec
);
547 /* THC: NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
548 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc24
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc24",
550 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc24
);
552 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
554 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
555 s
->vram24
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
556 s
->vram24_offset
= vram_offset
;
557 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_24bit
, "tcx.vram.24bit",
558 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
559 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_24bit
);
564 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
565 s
->cplane
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
566 s
->cplane_offset
= vram_offset
;
567 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_cplane
, "tcx.vram.cplane",
568 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
569 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_cplane
);
571 s
->con
= graphic_console_init(tcx24_update_display
,
572 tcx24_invalidate_display
,
573 tcx24_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
575 /* THC 8 bit (dummy) */
576 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc8
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc8",
578 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc8
);
580 s
->con
= graphic_console_init(tcx_update_display
,
581 tcx_invalidate_display
,
582 tcx_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
585 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
589 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
592 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
597 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
599 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
603 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
608 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
610 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++) {
612 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
616 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
620 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
634 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
640 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
643 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
646 uint32_t *s24
, *cptr
, dval
;
649 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
651 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
655 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
662 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
664 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++, d
++, s24
++) {
665 if ((*cptr
++ & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) { // 24-bit direct
666 dval
= *s24
& 0x00ffffff;
667 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 16) & 0xff, f
);
671 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 8) & 0xff, f
);
675 ret
= fputc(dval
& 0xff, f
);
681 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
685 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
689 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
703 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
709 static Property tcx_properties
[] = {
710 DEFINE_PROP_TADDR("addr", TCXState
, addr
, -1),
711 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vram_size", TCXState
, vram_size
, -1),
712 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width", TCXState
, width
, -1),
713 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height", TCXState
, height
, -1),
714 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth", TCXState
, depth
, -1),
715 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
718 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
720 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
721 SysBusDeviceClass
*k
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
724 dc
->reset
= tcx_reset
;
725 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_tcx
;
726 dc
->props
= tcx_properties
;
729 static const TypeInfo tcx_info
= {
731 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
732 .instance_size
= sizeof(TCXState
),
733 .class_init
= tcx_class_init
,
736 static void tcx_register_types(void)
738 type_register_static(&tcx_info
);
741 type_init(tcx_register_types
)