softmmu/qtest.c

   1 /*
   2  * Test Server
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15 #include "qapi/error.h"
  16 #include "cpu.h"
  17 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  18 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  19 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
  20 #include "exec/ioport.h"
  21 #include "exec/memory.h"
  22 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
  23 #include "hw/irq.h"
  24 #include "qemu/accel.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
  26 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  27 #include "qemu/option.h"
  28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  29 #include "qemu/module.h"
  30 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  32 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
  33 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES
  35 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #define MAX_IRQ 256
  39
  40 #define TYPE_QTEST "qtest"
  41
  42 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(QTest, QTEST)
  43
  44 struct QTest {
  45     Object parent;
  46
  47     bool has_machine_link;
  48     char *chr_name;
  49     Chardev *chr;
  50     CharBackend qtest_chr;
  51     char *log;
  52 };
  53
  54 bool qtest_allowed;
  55
  56 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
  57 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
  58 static QTest *qtest;
  59 static GString *inbuf;
  60 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
  61 static GTimer *timer;
  62 static bool qtest_opened;
  63 static void (*qtest_server_send)(void*, const char*);
  64 static void *qtest_server_send_opaque;
  65
  66 #define FMT_timeval "%.06f"
  67
  68 /**
  69  * DOC: QTest Protocol
  70  *
  71  * Line based protocol, request/response based.  Server can send async messages
  72  * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
  73  * comes in.
  74  *
  75  * Valid requests
  76  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  77  *
  78  * Clock management:
  79  * """""""""""""""""
  80  *
  81  * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL.  qtest commands
  82  * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically).  All the commands
  83  * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
  84  *
  85  * .. code-block:: none
  86  *
  87  *  > clock_step
  88  *  < OK VALUE
  89  *
  90  * Advance the clock to the next deadline.  Useful when waiting for
  91  * asynchronous events.
  92  *
  93  * .. code-block:: none
  94  *
  95  *  > clock_step NS
  96  *  < OK VALUE
  97  *
  98  * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
  99  *
 100  * .. code-block:: none
 101  *
 102  *  > clock_set NS
 103  *  < OK VALUE
 104  *
 105  * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
 106  *
 107  * PIO and memory access:
 108  * """"""""""""""""""""""
 109  *
 110  * .. code-block:: none
 111  *
 112  *  > outb ADDR VALUE
 113  *  < OK
 114  *
 115  * .. code-block:: none
 116  *
 117  *  > outw ADDR VALUE
 118  *  < OK
 119  *
 120  * .. code-block:: none
 121  *
 122  *  > outl ADDR VALUE
 123  *  < OK
 124  *
 125  * .. code-block:: none
 126  *
 127  *  > inb ADDR
 128  *  < OK VALUE
 129  *
 130  * .. code-block:: none
 131  *
 132  *  > inw ADDR
 133  *  < OK VALUE
 134  *
 135  * .. code-block:: none
 136  *
 137  *  > inl ADDR
 138  *  < OK VALUE
 139  *
 140  * .. code-block:: none
 141  *
 142  *  > writeb ADDR VALUE
 143  *  < OK
 144  *
 145  * .. code-block:: none
 146  *
 147  *  > writew ADDR VALUE
 148  *  < OK
 149  *
 150  * .. code-block:: none
 151  *
 152  *  > writel ADDR VALUE
 153  *  < OK
 154  *
 155  * .. code-block:: none
 156  *
 157  *  > writeq ADDR VALUE
 158  *  < OK
 159  *
 160  * .. code-block:: none
 161  *
 162  *  > readb ADDR
 163  *  < OK VALUE
 164  *
 165  * .. code-block:: none
 166  *
 167  *  > readw ADDR
 168  *  < OK VALUE
 169  *
 170  * .. code-block:: none
 171  *
 172  *  > readl ADDR
 173  *  < OK VALUE
 174  *
 175  * .. code-block:: none
 176  *
 177  *  > readq ADDR
 178  *  < OK VALUE
 179  *
 180  * .. code-block:: none
 181  *
 182  *  > read ADDR SIZE
 183  *  < OK DATA
 184  *
 185  * .. code-block:: none
 186  *
 187  *  > write ADDR SIZE DATA
 188  *  < OK
 189  *
 190  * .. code-block:: none
 191  *
 192  *  > b64read ADDR SIZE
 193  *  < OK B64_DATA
 194  *
 195  * .. code-block:: none
 196  *
 197  *  > b64write ADDR SIZE B64_DATA
 198  *  < OK
 199  *
 200  * .. code-block:: none
 201  *
 202  *  > memset ADDR SIZE VALUE
 203  *  < OK
 204  *
 205  * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
 206  * For 'memset' a zero size is permitted and does nothing.
 207  *
 208  * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'.  If it's smaller
 209  * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
 210  * sequence.
 211  *
 212  * B64_DATA is an arbitrarily long base64 encoded string.
 213  * If the sizes do not match, the data will be truncated.
 214  *
 215  * IRQ management:
 216  * """""""""""""""
 217  *
 218  * .. code-block:: none
 219  *
 220  *  > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
 221  *  < OK
 222  *
 223  * .. code-block:: none
 224  *
 225  *  > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
 226  *  < OK
 227  *
 228  * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
 229  * QOM-PATH.  When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
 230  * will be printed to the qtest stream::
 231  *
 232  *  IRQ raise NUM
 233  *  IRQ lower NUM
 234  *
 235  * where NUM is an IRQ number.  For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
 236  * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
 237  * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
 238  *
 239  * Setting interrupt level:
 240  * """"""""""""""""""""""""
 241  *
 242  * .. code-block:: none
 243  *
 244  *  > set_irq_in QOM-PATH NAME NUM LEVEL
 245  *  < OK
 246  *
 247  * where NAME is the name of the irq/gpio list, NUM is an IRQ number and
 248  * LEVEL is an signed integer IRQ level.
 249  *
 250  * Forcibly set the given interrupt pin to the given level.
 251  *
 252  */
 253
 254 static int hex2nib(char ch)
 255 {
 256     if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
 257         return ch - '0';
 258     } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
 259         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
 260     } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
 261         return 10 + (ch - 'A');
 262     } else {
 263         return -1;
 264     }
 265 }
 266
 267 static void qtest_send_prefix(CharBackend *chr)
 268 {
 269     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
 270         return;
 271     }
 272
 273     fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
 274 }
 275
 276 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2) qtest_log_send(const char *fmt, ...)
 277 {
 278     va_list ap;
 279
 280     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
 281         return;
 282     }
 283
 284     qtest_send_prefix(NULL);
 285
 286     va_start(ap, fmt);
 287     vfprintf(qtest_log_fp, fmt, ap);
 288     va_end(ap);
 289 }
 290
 291 static void qtest_server_char_be_send(void *opaque, const char *str)
 292 {
 293     size_t len = strlen(str);
 294     CharBackend* chr = (CharBackend *)opaque;
 295     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)str, len);
 296     if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
 297         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", str);
 298     }
 299 }
 300
 301 static void qtest_send(CharBackend *chr, const char *str)
 302 {
 303     qtest_server_send(qtest_server_send_opaque, str);
 304 }
 305
 306 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3) qtest_sendf(CharBackend *chr,
 307                                            const char *fmt, ...)
 308 {
 309     va_list ap;
 310     gchar *buffer;
 311
 312     va_start(ap, fmt);
 313     buffer = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
 314     qtest_send(chr, buffer);
 315     g_free(buffer);
 316     va_end(ap);
 317 }
 318
 319 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 320 {
 321     qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
 322     qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
 323
 324     if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
 325         CharBackend *chr = &qtest->qtest_chr;
 326         irq_levels[n] = level;
 327         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 328         qtest_sendf(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
 329                     level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
 330     }
 331 }
 332
 333 static int64_t qtest_clock_counter;
 334
 335 int64_t qtest_get_virtual_clock(void)
 336 {
 337     return qatomic_read_i64(&qtest_clock_counter);
 338 }
 339
 340 static void qtest_set_virtual_clock(int64_t count)
 341 {
 342     qatomic_set_i64(&qtest_clock_counter, count);
 343 }
 344
 345 static void qtest_clock_warp(int64_t dest)
 346 {
 347     int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 348     AioContext *aio_context;
 349     assert(qtest_enabled());
 350     aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
 351     while (clock < dest) {
 352         int64_t deadline = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 353                                                       QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
 354         int64_t warp = qemu_soonest_timeout(dest - clock, deadline);
 355
 356         qtest_set_virtual_clock(qtest_get_virtual_clock() + warp);
 357
 358         qemu_clock_run_timers(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 359         timerlist_run_timers(aio_context->tlg.tl[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]);
 360         clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 361     }
 362     qemu_clock_notify(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 363 }
 364
 365 static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
 366 {
 367     const gchar *command;
 368
 369     g_assert(words);
 370
 371     command = words[0];
 372
 373     if (qtest_log_fp) {
 374         int i;
 375
 376         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
 377         for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
 378             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
 379         }
 380         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
 381     }
 382
 383     g_assert(command);
 384     if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
 385         || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
 386         DeviceState *dev;
 387         NamedGPIOList *ngl;
 388
 389         g_assert(words[1]);
 390         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
 391         if (!dev) {
 392             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 393             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
 394             return;
 395         }
 396
 397         if (irq_intercept_dev) {
 398             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 399             if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
 400                 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
 401             } else {
 402                 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 403             }
 404             return;
 405         }
 406
 407         QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
 408             /* We don't support intercept of named GPIOs yet */
 409             if (ngl->name) {
 410                 continue;
 411             }
 412             if (words[0][14] == 'o') {
 413                 int i;
 414                 for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
 415                     qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
 416                     qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
 417                                                       disconnected, i);
 418
 419                     *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt,
 420                                                             ngl->name, i);
 421                 }
 422             } else {
 423                 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
 424                                       ngl->num_in);
 425             }
 426         }
 427         irq_intercept_dev = dev;
 428         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 429         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 430     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "set_irq_in") == 0) {
 431         DeviceState *dev;
 432         qemu_irq irq;
 433         char *name;
 434         int ret;
 435         int num;
 436         int level;
 437
 438         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3] && words[4]);
 439
 440         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
 441         if (!dev) {
 442             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 443             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
 444             return;
 445         }
 446
 447         if (strcmp(words[2], "unnamed-gpio-in") == 0) {
 448             name = NULL;
 449         } else {
 450             name = words[2];
 451         }
 452
 453         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[3], NULL, 0, &num);
 454         g_assert(!ret);
 455         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[4], NULL, 0, &level);
 456         g_assert(!ret);
 457
 458         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, name, num);
 459
 460         qemu_set_irq(irq, level);
 461         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 462         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 463     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
 464                strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
 465                strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
 466         unsigned long addr;
 467         unsigned long value;
 468         int ret;
 469
 470         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
 471         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 472         g_assert(ret == 0);
 473         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
 474         g_assert(ret == 0);
 475         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
 476
 477         if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
 478             cpu_outb(addr, value);
 479         } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
 480             cpu_outw(addr, value);
 481         } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
 482             cpu_outl(addr, value);
 483         }
 484         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 485         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 486     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
 487         strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
 488         strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
 489         unsigned long addr;
 490         uint32_t value = -1U;
 491         int ret;
 492
 493         g_assert(words[1]);
 494         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 495         g_assert(ret == 0);
 496         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
 497
 498         if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
 499             value = cpu_inb(addr);
 500         } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
 501             value = cpu_inw(addr);
 502         } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
 503             value = cpu_inl(addr);
 504         }
 505         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 506         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
 507     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
 508                strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
 509                strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
 510                strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
 511         uint64_t addr;
 512         uint64_t value;
 513         int ret;
 514
 515         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
 516         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 517         g_assert(ret == 0);
 518         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
 519         g_assert(ret == 0);
 520
 521         if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
 522             uint8_t data = value;
 523             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 524                                 &data, 1);
 525         } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
 526             uint16_t data = value;
 527             tswap16s(&data);
 528             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 529                                 &data, 2);
 530         } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
 531             uint32_t data = value;
 532             tswap32s(&data);
 533             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 534                                 &data, 4);
 535         } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
 536             uint64_t data = value;
 537             tswap64s(&data);
 538             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 539                                 &data, 8);
 540         }
 541         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 542         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 543     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
 544                strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
 545                strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
 546                strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
 547         uint64_t addr;
 548         uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
 549         int ret;
 550
 551         g_assert(words[1]);
 552         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 553         g_assert(ret == 0);
 554
 555         if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
 556             uint8_t data;
 557             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 558                                &data, 1);
 559             value = data;
 560         } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
 561             uint16_t data;
 562             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 563                                &data, 2);
 564             value = tswap16(data);
 565         } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
 566             uint32_t data;
 567             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 568                                &data, 4);
 569             value = tswap32(data);
 570         } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
 571             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 572                                &value, 8);
 573             tswap64s(&value);
 574         }
 575         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 576         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
 577     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
 578         uint64_t addr, len, i;
 579         uint8_t *data;
 580         char *enc;
 581         int ret;
 582
 583         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
 584         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 585         g_assert(ret == 0);
 586         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
 587         g_assert(ret == 0);
 588         /* We'd send garbage to libqtest if len is 0 */
 589         g_assert(len);
 590
 591         data = g_malloc(len);
 592         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
 593                            len);
 594
 595         enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
 596         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 597             sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);
 598         }
 599
 600         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 601         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc);
 602
 603         g_free(data);
 604         g_free(enc);
 605     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
 606         uint64_t addr, len;
 607         uint8_t *data;
 608         gchar *b64_data;
 609         int ret;
 610
 611         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
 612         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 613         g_assert(ret == 0);
 614         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
 615         g_assert(ret == 0);
 616
 617         data = g_malloc(len);
 618         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
 619                            len);
 620         b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
 621         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 622         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
 623
 624         g_free(data);
 625         g_free(b64_data);
 626     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
 627         uint64_t addr, len, i;
 628         uint8_t *data;
 629         size_t data_len;
 630         int ret;
 631
 632         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
 633         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 634         g_assert(ret == 0);
 635         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
 636         g_assert(ret == 0);
 637
 638         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
 639         if (data_len < 3) {
 640             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
 641             return;
 642         }
 643
 644         data = g_malloc(len);
 645         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 646             if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
 647                 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
 648                 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
 649             } else {
 650                 data[i] = 0;
 651             }
 652         }
 653         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
 654                             len);
 655         g_free(data);
 656
 657         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 658         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 659     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "memset") == 0) {
 660         uint64_t addr, len;
 661         uint8_t *data;
 662         unsigned long pattern;
 663         int ret;
 664
 665         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
 666         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 667         g_assert(ret == 0);
 668         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
 669         g_assert(ret == 0);
 670         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[3], NULL, 0, &pattern);
 671         g_assert(ret == 0);
 672
 673         if (len) {
 674             data = g_malloc(len);
 675             memset(data, pattern, len);
 676             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
 677                                 data, len);
 678             g_free(data);
 679         }
 680
 681         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 682         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 683     }  else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64write") == 0) {
 684         uint64_t addr, len;
 685         uint8_t *data;
 686         size_t data_len;
 687         gsize out_len;
 688         int ret;
 689
 690         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
 691         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
 692         g_assert(ret == 0);
 693         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
 694         g_assert(ret == 0);
 695
 696         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
 697         if (data_len < 3) {
 698             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
 699             return;
 700         }
 701
 702         data = g_base64_decode_inplace(words[3], &out_len);
 703         if (out_len != len) {
 704             qtest_log_send("b64write: data length mismatch (told %"PRIu64", "
 705                            "found %zu)\n",
 706                            len, out_len);
 707             out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
 708         }
 709
 710         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
 711                             len);
 712
 713         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 714         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
 715     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "endianness") == 0) {
 716         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 717 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
 718         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK big\n");
 719 #else
 720         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK little\n");
 721 #endif
 722 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES
 723     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "rtas") == 0) {
 724         uint64_t res, args, ret;
 725         unsigned long nargs, nret;
 726         int rc;
 727
 728         rc = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &nargs);
 729         g_assert(rc == 0);
 730         rc = qemu_strtou64(words[3], NULL, 0, &args);
 731         g_assert(rc == 0);
 732         rc = qemu_strtoul(words[4], NULL, 0, &nret);
 733         g_assert(rc == 0);
 734         rc = qemu_strtou64(words[5], NULL, 0, &ret);
 735         g_assert(rc == 0);
 736         res = qtest_rtas_call(words[1], nargs, args, nret, ret);
 737
 738         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 739         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIu64"\n", res);
 740 #endif
 741     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
 742         int64_t ns;
 743
 744         if (words[1]) {
 745             int ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
 746             g_assert(ret == 0);
 747         } else {
 748             ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 749                                             QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
 750         }
 751         qtest_clock_warp(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
 752         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 753         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
 754                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
 755     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "module_load") == 0) {
 756         Error *local_err = NULL;
 757         int rv;
 758         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
 759
 760         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 761         rv = module_load(words[1], words[2], &local_err);
 762         if (rv > 0) {
 763             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK\n");
 764         } else {
 765             if (rv < 0) {
 766                 error_report_err(local_err);
 767             }
 768             qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL\n");
 769         }
 770     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
 771         int64_t ns;
 772         int ret;
 773
 774         g_assert(words[1]);
 775         ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
 776         g_assert(ret == 0);
 777         qtest_clock_warp(ns);
 778         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 779         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
 780                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
 781     } else {
 782         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
 783         qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL Unknown command '%s'\n", words[0]);
 784     }
 785 }
 786
 787 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharBackend *chr, GString *inbuf)
 788 {
 789     char *end;
 790
 791     while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
 792         size_t offset;
 793         GString *cmd;
 794         gchar **words;
 795
 796         offset = end - inbuf->str;
 797
 798         cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
 799         g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
 800
 801         words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
 802         qtest_process_command(chr, words);
 803         g_strfreev(words);
 804
 805         g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
 806     }
 807 }
 808
 809 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 810 {
 811     CharBackend *chr = opaque;
 812
 813     g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
 814     qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
 815 }
 816
 817 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
 818 {
 819     return 1024;
 820 }
 821
 822 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
 823 {
 824     int i;
 825
 826     switch (event) {
 827     case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
 828         /*
 829          * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
 830          * use the same process for multiple tests that way.  Never
 831          * used.  Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
 832          * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
 833          */
 834         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
 835             irq_levels[i] = 0;
 836         }
 837
 838         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
 839         timer = g_timer_new();
 840         qtest_opened = true;
 841         if (qtest_log_fp) {
 842             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
 843         }
 844         break;
 845     case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
 846         qtest_opened = false;
 847         if (qtest_log_fp) {
 848             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
 849         }
 850         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
 851         break;
 852     default:
 853         break;
 854     }
 855 }
 856
 857 void qtest_server_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
 858 {
 859     ERRP_GUARD();
 860     Chardev *chr;
 861     Object *qtest;
 862
 863     chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
 864     if (chr == NULL) {
 865         error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
 866                    qtest_chrdev);
 867         return;
 868     }
 869
 870     qtest = object_new(TYPE_QTEST);
 871     object_property_set_str(qtest, "chardev", "qtest", &error_abort);
 872     if (qtest_log) {
 873         object_property_set_str(qtest, "log", qtest_log, &error_abort);
 874     }
 875     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", qtest);
 876     user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(qtest), errp);
 877     if (*errp) {
 878         object_unparent(qtest);
 879     }
 880     object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
 881     object_unref(qtest);
 882 }
 883
 884 static bool qtest_server_start(QTest *q, Error **errp)
 885 {
 886     Chardev *chr = q->chr;
 887     const char *qtest_log = q->log;
 888
 889     if (qtest_log) {
 890         if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
 891             qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
 892         }
 893     } else {
 894         qtest_log_fp = stderr;
 895     }
 896
 897     if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&q->qtest_chr, chr, errp)) {
 898         return false;
 899     }
 900     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&q->qtest_chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read,
 901                              qtest_event, NULL, &q->qtest_chr, NULL, true);
 902     qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&q->qtest_chr, true);
 903
 904     inbuf = g_string_new("");
 905
 906     if (!qtest_server_send) {
 907         qtest_server_set_send_handler(qtest_server_char_be_send, &q->qtest_chr);
 908     }
 909     qtest = q;
 910     return true;
 911 }
 912
 913 void qtest_server_set_send_handler(void (*send)(void*, const char*),
 914                                    void *opaque)
 915 {
 916     qtest_server_send = send;
 917     qtest_server_send_opaque = opaque;
 918 }
 919
 920 bool qtest_driver(void)
 921 {
 922     return qtest && qtest->qtest_chr.chr != NULL;
 923 }
 924
 925 void qtest_server_inproc_recv(void *dummy, const char *buf)
 926 {
 927     static GString *gstr;
 928     if (!gstr) {
 929         gstr = g_string_new(NULL);
 930     }
 931     g_string_append(gstr, buf);
 932     if (gstr->str[gstr->len - 1] == '\n') {
 933         qtest_process_inbuf(NULL, gstr);
 934         g_string_truncate(gstr, 0);
 935     }
 936 }
 937
 938 static void qtest_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 939 {
 940     QTest *q = QTEST(uc);
 941     if (qtest) {
 942         error_setg(errp, "Only one instance of qtest can be created");
 943         return;
 944     }
 945     if (!q->chr_name) {
 946         error_setg(errp, "No backend specified");
 947         return;
 948     }
 949
 950     if (OBJECT(uc)->parent != qdev_get_machine()) {
 951         q->has_machine_link = true;
 952         object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", OBJECT(uc));
 953     } else {
 954         /* -qtest was used.  */
 955     }
 956
 957     qtest_server_start(q, errp);
 958 }
 959
 960 static void qtest_unparent(Object *obj)
 961 {
 962     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
 963
 964     if (qtest == q) {
 965         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&q->qtest_chr);
 966         assert(!qtest_opened);
 967         qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&q->qtest_chr, false);
 968         if (qtest_log_fp) {
 969             fclose(qtest_log_fp);
 970             qtest_log_fp = NULL;
 971         }
 972         qtest = NULL;
 973     }
 974
 975     if (q->has_machine_link) {
 976         object_property_del(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest");
 977         q->has_machine_link = false;
 978     }
 979 }
 980
 981 static void qtest_set_log(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
 982 {
 983     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
 984
 985     if (qtest == q) {
 986         error_setg(errp, "Property 'log' can not be set now");
 987     } else {
 988         g_free(q->log);
 989         q->log = g_strdup(value);
 990     }
 991 }
 992
 993 static char *qtest_get_log(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 994 {
 995     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
 996
 997     return g_strdup(q->log);
 998 }
 999
1000 static void qtest_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
1001 {
1002     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
1003     Chardev *chr;
1004
1005     if (qtest == q) {
1006         error_setg(errp, "Property 'chardev' can not be set now");
1007         return;
1008     }
1009
1010     chr = qemu_chr_find(value);
1011     if (!chr) {
1012         error_setg(errp, "Cannot find character device '%s'", value);
1013         return;
1014     }
1015
1016     g_free(q->chr_name);
1017     q->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
1018
1019     if (q->chr) {
1020         object_unref(q->chr);
1021     }
1022     q->chr = chr;
1023     object_ref(chr);
1024 }
1025
1026 static char *qtest_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1027 {
1028     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
1029
1030     return g_strdup(q->chr_name);
1031 }
1032
1033 static void qtest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1034 {
1035     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
1036
1037     oc->unparent = qtest_unparent;
1038     ucc->complete = qtest_complete;
1039
1040     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "chardev",
1041                                   qtest_get_chardev, qtest_set_chardev);
1042     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "log",
1043                                   qtest_get_log, qtest_set_log);
1044 }
1045
1046 static const TypeInfo qtest_info = {
1047     .name = TYPE_QTEST,
1048     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1049     .class_init = qtest_class_init,
1050     .instance_size = sizeof(QTest),
1051     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1052         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
1053         { }
1054     }
1055 };
1056
1057 static void register_types(void)
1058 {
1059     type_register_static(&qtest_info);
1060 }
1061
1062 type_init(register_types);