kvm: Improve upgrade notes when facing unsupported kernels
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / pflash_cfi02.c
blob60edbf5d2a5a020eb259c4595c13be09c9ba4246
1 /*
2 * CFI parallel flash with AMD command set emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
22 * For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
23 * Supported commands/modes are:
24 * - flash read
25 * - flash write
26 * - flash ID read
27 * - sector erase
28 * - chip erase
29 * - unlock bypass command
30 * - CFI queries
32 * It does not support flash interleaving.
33 * It does not implement boot blocs with reduced size
34 * It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
35 * It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
36 * It does not implement multiple sectors erase
39 #include "hw.h"
40 #include "flash.h"
41 #include "qemu-timer.h"
42 #include "block.h"
44 //#define PFLASH_DEBUG
45 #ifdef PFLASH_DEBUG
46 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
47 do { \
48 printf("PFLASH: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
49 } while (0)
50 #else
51 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
52 #endif
54 struct pflash_t {
55 BlockDriverState *bs;
56 target_phys_addr_t base;
57 uint32_t sector_len;
58 uint32_t chip_len;
59 int mappings;
60 int width;
61 int wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
62 int bypass;
63 int ro;
64 uint8_t cmd;
65 uint8_t status;
66 uint16_t ident[4];
67 uint16_t unlock_addr[2];
68 uint8_t cfi_len;
69 uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
70 QEMUTimer *timer;
71 ram_addr_t off;
72 int fl_mem;
73 int rom_mode;
74 void *storage;
77 static void pflash_register_memory(pflash_t *pfl, int rom_mode)
79 unsigned long phys_offset = pfl->fl_mem;
80 int i;
82 if (rom_mode)
83 phys_offset |= pfl->off | IO_MEM_ROMD;
84 pfl->rom_mode = rom_mode;
86 for (i = 0; i < pfl->mappings; i++)
87 cpu_register_physical_memory(pfl->base + i * pfl->chip_len,
88 pfl->chip_len, phys_offset);
91 static void pflash_timer (void *opaque)
93 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
95 DPRINTF("%s: command %02x done\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
96 /* Reset flash */
97 pfl->status ^= 0x80;
98 if (pfl->bypass) {
99 pfl->wcycle = 2;
100 } else {
101 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
102 pfl->wcycle = 0;
104 pfl->cmd = 0;
107 static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t *pfl, uint32_t offset, int width)
109 uint32_t boff;
110 uint32_t ret;
111 uint8_t *p;
113 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, offset);
114 ret = -1;
115 if (pfl->rom_mode) {
116 /* Lazy reset of to ROMD mode */
117 if (pfl->wcycle == 0)
118 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
120 offset &= pfl->chip_len - 1;
121 boff = offset & 0xFF;
122 if (pfl->width == 2)
123 boff = boff >> 1;
124 else if (pfl->width == 4)
125 boff = boff >> 2;
126 switch (pfl->cmd) {
127 default:
128 /* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read*/
129 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command state: %x\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
130 pfl->wcycle = 0;
131 pfl->cmd = 0;
132 case 0x80:
133 /* We accept reads during second unlock sequence... */
134 case 0x00:
135 flash_read:
136 /* Flash area read */
137 p = pfl->storage;
138 switch (width) {
139 case 1:
140 ret = p[offset];
141 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %02x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
142 break;
143 case 2:
144 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
145 ret = p[offset] << 8;
146 ret |= p[offset + 1];
147 #else
148 ret = p[offset];
149 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
150 #endif
151 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %04x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
152 break;
153 case 4:
154 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
155 ret = p[offset] << 24;
156 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 16;
157 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 8;
158 ret |= p[offset + 3];
159 #else
160 ret = p[offset];
161 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
162 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 16;
163 ret |= p[offset + 3] << 24;
164 #endif
165 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %08x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
166 break;
168 break;
169 case 0x90:
170 /* flash ID read */
171 switch (boff) {
172 case 0x00:
173 case 0x01:
174 ret = pfl->ident[boff & 0x01];
175 break;
176 case 0x02:
177 ret = 0x00; /* Pretend all sectors are unprotected */
178 break;
179 case 0x0E:
180 case 0x0F:
181 if (pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)] == (uint8_t)-1)
182 goto flash_read;
183 ret = pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)];
184 break;
185 default:
186 goto flash_read;
188 DPRINTF("%s: ID " TARGET_FMT_ld " %x\n", __func__, boff, ret);
189 break;
190 case 0xA0:
191 case 0x10:
192 case 0x30:
193 /* Status register read */
194 ret = pfl->status;
195 DPRINTF("%s: status %x\n", __func__, ret);
196 /* Toggle bit 6 */
197 pfl->status ^= 0x40;
198 break;
199 case 0x98:
200 /* CFI query mode */
201 if (boff > pfl->cfi_len)
202 ret = 0;
203 else
204 ret = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
205 break;
208 return ret;
211 /* update flash content on disk */
212 static void pflash_update(pflash_t *pfl, int offset,
213 int size)
215 int offset_end;
216 if (pfl->bs) {
217 offset_end = offset + size;
218 /* round to sectors */
219 offset = offset >> 9;
220 offset_end = (offset_end + 511) >> 9;
221 bdrv_write(pfl->bs, offset, pfl->storage + (offset << 9),
222 offset_end - offset);
226 static void pflash_write (pflash_t *pfl, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value,
227 int width)
229 uint32_t boff;
230 uint8_t *p;
231 uint8_t cmd;
233 cmd = value;
234 if (pfl->cmd != 0xA0 && cmd == 0xF0) {
235 #if 0
236 DPRINTF("%s: flash reset asked (%02x %02x)\n",
237 __func__, pfl->cmd, cmd);
238 #endif
239 goto reset_flash;
241 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x %d %d\n", __func__,
242 offset, value, width, pfl->wcycle);
243 offset &= pfl->chip_len - 1;
245 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x %d\n", __func__,
246 offset, value, width);
247 boff = offset & (pfl->sector_len - 1);
248 if (pfl->width == 2)
249 boff = boff >> 1;
250 else if (pfl->width == 4)
251 boff = boff >> 2;
252 switch (pfl->wcycle) {
253 case 0:
254 /* Set the device in I/O access mode if required */
255 if (pfl->rom_mode)
256 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 0);
257 /* We're in read mode */
258 check_unlock0:
259 if (boff == 0x55 && cmd == 0x98) {
260 enter_CFI_mode:
261 /* Enter CFI query mode */
262 pfl->wcycle = 7;
263 pfl->cmd = 0x98;
264 return;
266 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0] || cmd != 0xAA) {
267 DPRINTF("%s: unlock0 failed " TARGET_FMT_lx " %02x %04x\n",
268 __func__, boff, cmd, pfl->unlock_addr[0]);
269 goto reset_flash;
271 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence started\n", __func__);
272 break;
273 case 1:
274 /* We started an unlock sequence */
275 check_unlock1:
276 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[1] || cmd != 0x55) {
277 DPRINTF("%s: unlock1 failed " TARGET_FMT_lx " %02x\n", __func__,
278 boff, cmd);
279 goto reset_flash;
281 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence done\n", __func__);
282 break;
283 case 2:
284 /* We finished an unlock sequence */
285 if (!pfl->bypass && boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
286 DPRINTF("%s: command failed " TARGET_FMT_lx " %02x\n", __func__,
287 boff, cmd);
288 goto reset_flash;
290 switch (cmd) {
291 case 0x20:
292 pfl->bypass = 1;
293 goto do_bypass;
294 case 0x80:
295 case 0x90:
296 case 0xA0:
297 pfl->cmd = cmd;
298 DPRINTF("%s: starting command %02x\n", __func__, cmd);
299 break;
300 default:
301 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command %02x\n", __func__, cmd);
302 goto reset_flash;
304 break;
305 case 3:
306 switch (pfl->cmd) {
307 case 0x80:
308 /* We need another unlock sequence */
309 goto check_unlock0;
310 case 0xA0:
311 DPRINTF("%s: write data offset " TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x %d\n",
312 __func__, offset, value, width);
313 p = pfl->storage;
314 switch (width) {
315 case 1:
316 p[offset] &= value;
317 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 1);
318 break;
319 case 2:
320 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
321 p[offset] &= value >> 8;
322 p[offset + 1] &= value;
323 #else
324 p[offset] &= value;
325 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
326 #endif
327 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 2);
328 break;
329 case 4:
330 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
331 p[offset] &= value >> 24;
332 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 16;
333 p[offset + 2] &= value >> 8;
334 p[offset + 3] &= value;
335 #else
336 p[offset] &= value;
337 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
338 p[offset + 2] &= value >> 16;
339 p[offset + 3] &= value >> 24;
340 #endif
341 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 4);
342 break;
344 pfl->status = 0x00 | ~(value & 0x80);
345 /* Let's pretend write is immediate */
346 if (pfl->bypass)
347 goto do_bypass;
348 goto reset_flash;
349 case 0x90:
350 if (pfl->bypass && cmd == 0x00) {
351 /* Unlock bypass reset */
352 goto reset_flash;
354 /* We can enter CFI query mode from autoselect mode */
355 if (boff == 0x55 && cmd == 0x98)
356 goto enter_CFI_mode;
357 /* No break here */
358 default:
359 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write for command %02x\n",
360 __func__, pfl->cmd);
361 goto reset_flash;
363 case 4:
364 switch (pfl->cmd) {
365 case 0xA0:
366 /* Ignore writes while flash data write is occuring */
367 /* As we suppose write is immediate, this should never happen */
368 return;
369 case 0x80:
370 goto check_unlock1;
371 default:
372 /* Should never happen */
373 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 4)\n",
374 __func__, pfl->cmd);
375 goto reset_flash;
377 break;
378 case 5:
379 switch (cmd) {
380 case 0x10:
381 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
382 DPRINTF("%s: chip erase: invalid address " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
383 __func__, offset);
384 goto reset_flash;
386 /* Chip erase */
387 DPRINTF("%s: start chip erase\n", __func__);
388 memset(pfl->storage, 0xFF, pfl->chip_len);
389 pfl->status = 0x00;
390 pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->chip_len);
391 /* Let's wait 5 seconds before chip erase is done */
392 qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
393 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 5));
394 break;
395 case 0x30:
396 /* Sector erase */
397 p = pfl->storage;
398 offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
399 DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
400 offset);
401 memset(p + offset, 0xFF, pfl->sector_len);
402 pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
403 pfl->status = 0x00;
404 /* Let's wait 1/2 second before sector erase is done */
405 qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
406 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec / 2));
407 break;
408 default:
409 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command %02x (wc 5)\n", __func__, cmd);
410 goto reset_flash;
412 pfl->cmd = cmd;
413 break;
414 case 6:
415 switch (pfl->cmd) {
416 case 0x10:
417 /* Ignore writes during chip erase */
418 return;
419 case 0x30:
420 /* Ignore writes during sector erase */
421 return;
422 default:
423 /* Should never happen */
424 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 6)\n",
425 __func__, pfl->cmd);
426 goto reset_flash;
428 break;
429 case 7: /* Special value for CFI queries */
430 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write in CFI query mode\n", __func__);
431 goto reset_flash;
432 default:
433 /* Should never happen */
434 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write state (wc 7)\n", __func__);
435 goto reset_flash;
437 pfl->wcycle++;
439 return;
441 /* Reset flash */
442 reset_flash:
443 pfl->bypass = 0;
444 pfl->wcycle = 0;
445 pfl->cmd = 0;
446 return;
448 do_bypass:
449 pfl->wcycle = 2;
450 pfl->cmd = 0;
451 return;
455 static uint32_t pflash_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
457 return pflash_read(opaque, addr, 1);
460 static uint32_t pflash_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
462 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
464 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 2);
467 static uint32_t pflash_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
469 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
471 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 4);
474 static void pflash_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
475 uint32_t value)
477 pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, 1);
480 static void pflash_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
481 uint32_t value)
483 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
485 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 2);
488 static void pflash_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
489 uint32_t value)
491 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
493 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 4);
496 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *pflash_write_ops[] = {
497 &pflash_writeb,
498 &pflash_writew,
499 &pflash_writel,
502 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *pflash_read_ops[] = {
503 &pflash_readb,
504 &pflash_readw,
505 &pflash_readl,
508 /* Count trailing zeroes of a 32 bits quantity */
509 static int ctz32 (uint32_t n)
511 int ret;
513 ret = 0;
514 if (!(n & 0xFFFF)) {
515 ret += 16;
516 n = n >> 16;
518 if (!(n & 0xFF)) {
519 ret += 8;
520 n = n >> 8;
522 if (!(n & 0xF)) {
523 ret += 4;
524 n = n >> 4;
526 if (!(n & 0x3)) {
527 ret += 2;
528 n = n >> 2;
530 if (!(n & 0x1)) {
531 ret++;
532 n = n >> 1;
534 #if 0 /* This is not necessary as n is never 0 */
535 if (!n)
536 ret++;
537 #endif
539 return ret;
542 pflash_t *pflash_cfi02_register(target_phys_addr_t base, ram_addr_t off,
543 BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t sector_len,
544 int nb_blocs, int nb_mappings, int width,
545 uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
546 uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
547 uint16_t unlock_addr0, uint16_t unlock_addr1)
549 pflash_t *pfl;
550 int32_t chip_len;
552 chip_len = sector_len * nb_blocs;
553 /* XXX: to be fixed */
554 #if 0
555 if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
556 total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
557 return NULL;
558 #endif
559 pfl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(pflash_t));
560 /* FIXME: Allocate ram ourselves. */
561 pfl->storage = qemu_get_ram_ptr(off);
562 pfl->fl_mem = cpu_register_io_memory(0, pflash_read_ops, pflash_write_ops,
563 pfl);
564 pfl->off = off;
565 pfl->base = base;
566 pfl->chip_len = chip_len;
567 pfl->mappings = nb_mappings;
568 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
569 pfl->bs = bs;
570 if (pfl->bs) {
571 /* read the initial flash content */
572 bdrv_read(pfl->bs, 0, pfl->storage, chip_len >> 9);
574 #if 0 /* XXX: there should be a bit to set up read-only,
575 * the same way the hardware does (with WP pin).
577 pfl->ro = 1;
578 #else
579 pfl->ro = 0;
580 #endif
581 pfl->timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, pflash_timer, pfl);
582 pfl->sector_len = sector_len;
583 pfl->width = width;
584 pfl->wcycle = 0;
585 pfl->cmd = 0;
586 pfl->status = 0;
587 pfl->ident[0] = id0;
588 pfl->ident[1] = id1;
589 pfl->ident[2] = id2;
590 pfl->ident[3] = id3;
591 pfl->unlock_addr[0] = unlock_addr0;
592 pfl->unlock_addr[1] = unlock_addr1;
593 /* Hardcoded CFI table (mostly from SG29 Spansion flash) */
594 pfl->cfi_len = 0x52;
595 /* Standard "QRY" string */
596 pfl->cfi_table[0x10] = 'Q';
597 pfl->cfi_table[0x11] = 'R';
598 pfl->cfi_table[0x12] = 'Y';
599 /* Command set (AMD/Fujitsu) */
600 pfl->cfi_table[0x13] = 0x02;
601 pfl->cfi_table[0x14] = 0x00;
602 /* Primary extended table address */
603 pfl->cfi_table[0x15] = 0x31;
604 pfl->cfi_table[0x16] = 0x00;
605 /* Alternate command set (none) */
606 pfl->cfi_table[0x17] = 0x00;
607 pfl->cfi_table[0x18] = 0x00;
608 /* Alternate extended table (none) */
609 pfl->cfi_table[0x19] = 0x00;
610 pfl->cfi_table[0x1A] = 0x00;
611 /* Vcc min */
612 pfl->cfi_table[0x1B] = 0x27;
613 /* Vcc max */
614 pfl->cfi_table[0x1C] = 0x36;
615 /* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
616 pfl->cfi_table[0x1D] = 0x00;
617 /* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
618 pfl->cfi_table[0x1E] = 0x00;
619 /* Reserved */
620 pfl->cfi_table[0x1F] = 0x07;
621 /* Timeout for min size buffer write (NA) */
622 pfl->cfi_table[0x20] = 0x00;
623 /* Typical timeout for block erase (512 ms) */
624 pfl->cfi_table[0x21] = 0x09;
625 /* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
626 pfl->cfi_table[0x22] = 0x0C;
627 /* Reserved */
628 pfl->cfi_table[0x23] = 0x01;
629 /* Max timeout for buffer write (NA) */
630 pfl->cfi_table[0x24] = 0x00;
631 /* Max timeout for block erase */
632 pfl->cfi_table[0x25] = 0x0A;
633 /* Max timeout for chip erase */
634 pfl->cfi_table[0x26] = 0x0D;
635 /* Device size */
636 pfl->cfi_table[0x27] = ctz32(chip_len);
637 /* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
638 pfl->cfi_table[0x28] = 0x02;
639 pfl->cfi_table[0x29] = 0x00;
640 /* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
641 /* XXX: disable buffered write as it's not supported */
642 // pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x05;
643 pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x00;
644 pfl->cfi_table[0x2B] = 0x00;
645 /* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
646 pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
647 /* Erase block region 1 */
648 pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = nb_blocs - 1;
649 pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (nb_blocs - 1) >> 8;
650 pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len >> 8;
651 pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len >> 16;
653 /* Extended */
654 pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
655 pfl->cfi_table[0x32] = 'R';
656 pfl->cfi_table[0x33] = 'I';
658 pfl->cfi_table[0x34] = '1';
659 pfl->cfi_table[0x35] = '0';
661 pfl->cfi_table[0x36] = 0x00;
662 pfl->cfi_table[0x37] = 0x00;
663 pfl->cfi_table[0x38] = 0x00;
664 pfl->cfi_table[0x39] = 0x00;
666 pfl->cfi_table[0x3a] = 0x00;
668 pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
669 pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
671 return pfl;