hw/i386/xen/xen_platform.c

   1 /*
   2  * XEN platform pci device, formerly known as the event channel device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Intel Corp.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2006 XenSource
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27 #include "qapi/error.h"
  28 #include "hw/hw.h"
  29 #include "hw/ide.h"
  30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  31 #include "hw/irq.h"
  32 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
  33 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
  34 #include "trace.h"
  35 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  36 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  37 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  38
  39 #include <xenguest.h>
  40
  41 //#define DEBUG_PLATFORM
  42
  43 #ifdef DEBUG_PLATFORM
  44 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
  45     fprintf(stderr, "xen_platform: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
  46 } while (0)
  47 #else
  48 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #define PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK 1 /* Sets whether ROM memory area is RW or RO */
  52
  53 typedef struct PCIXenPlatformState {
  54     /*< private >*/
  55     PCIDevice parent_obj;
  56     /*< public >*/
  57
  58     MemoryRegion fixed_io;
  59     MemoryRegion bar;
  60     MemoryRegion mmio_bar;
  61     uint8_t flags; /* used only for version_id == 2 */
  62     int drivers_blacklisted;
  63     uint16_t driver_product_version;
  64
  65     /* Log from guest drivers */
  66     char log_buffer[4096];
  67     int log_buffer_off;
  68 } PCIXenPlatformState;
  69
  70 #define TYPE_XEN_PLATFORM "xen-platform"
  71 #define XEN_PLATFORM(obj) \
  72     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIXenPlatformState, (obj), TYPE_XEN_PLATFORM)
  73
  74 #define XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT 0x10
  75
  76 /* Send bytes to syslog */
  77 static void log_writeb(PCIXenPlatformState *s, char val)
  78 {
  79     if (val == '\n' || s->log_buffer_off == sizeof(s->log_buffer) - 1) {
  80         /* Flush buffer */
  81         s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off] = 0;
  82         trace_xen_platform_log(s->log_buffer);
  83         s->log_buffer_off = 0;
  84     } else {
  85         s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off++] = val;
  86     }
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Unplug device flags.
  91  *
  92  * The logic got a little confused at some point in the past but this is
  93  * what they do now.
  94  *
  95  * bit 0: Unplug all IDE and SCSI disks.
  96  * bit 1: Unplug all NICs.
  97  * bit 2: Unplug IDE disks except primary master. This is overridden if
  98  *        bit 0 is also present in the mask.
  99  * bit 3: Unplug all NVMe disks.
 100  *
 101  */
 102 #define _UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS 0
 103 #define UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS (1u << _UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS)
 104
 105 #define _UNPLUG_ALL_NICS 1
 106 #define UNPLUG_ALL_NICS (1u << _UNPLUG_ALL_NICS)
 107
 108 #define _UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS 2
 109 #define UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS (1u << _UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS)
 110
 111 #define _UNPLUG_NVME_DISKS 3
 112 #define UNPLUG_NVME_DISKS (1u << _UNPLUG_NVME_DISKS)
 113
 114 static void unplug_nic(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *o)
 115 {
 116     /* We have to ignore passthrough devices */
 117     if (pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE) ==
 118             PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET
 119             && strcmp(d->name, "xen-pci-passthrough") != 0) {
 120         object_unparent(OBJECT(d));
 121     }
 122 }
 123
 124 /* Remove the peer of the NIC device. Normally, this would be a tap device. */
 125 static void del_nic_peer(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
 126 {
 127     NetClientState *nc;
 128
 129     nc = qemu_get_queue(nic);
 130     if (nc->peer)
 131         qemu_del_net_client(nc->peer);
 132 }
 133
 134 static void pci_unplug_nics(PCIBus *bus)
 135 {
 136     qemu_foreach_nic(del_nic_peer, NULL);
 137     pci_for_each_device(bus, 0, unplug_nic, NULL);
 138 }
 139
 140 static void unplug_disks(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque)
 141 {
 142     uint32_t flags = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
 143     bool aux = (flags & UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS) &&
 144         !(flags & UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS);
 145
 146     /* We have to ignore passthrough devices */
 147     if (!strcmp(d->name, "xen-pci-passthrough")) {
 148         return;
 149     }
 150
 151     switch (pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE)) {
 152     case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE:
 153         pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug(DEVICE(d), aux);
 154         break;
 155
 156     case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI:
 157         if (!aux) {
 158             object_unparent(OBJECT(d));
 159         }
 160         break;
 161
 162     case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS:
 163         if (flags & UNPLUG_NVME_DISKS) {
 164             object_unparent(OBJECT(d));
 165         }
 166
 167     default:
 168         break;
 169     }
 170 }
 171
 172 static void pci_unplug_disks(PCIBus *bus, uint32_t flags)
 173 {
 174     pci_for_each_device(bus, 0, unplug_disks, &flags);
 175 }
 176
 177 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 178 {
 179     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 180
 181     switch (addr) {
 182     case 0: {
 183         PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(s);
 184         /* Unplug devices. See comment above flag definitions */
 185         if (val & (UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS | UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS |
 186                    UNPLUG_NVME_DISKS)) {
 187             DPRINTF("unplug disks\n");
 188             pci_unplug_disks(pci_dev->bus, val);
 189         }
 190         if (val & UNPLUG_ALL_NICS) {
 191             DPRINTF("unplug nics\n");
 192             pci_unplug_nics(pci_dev->bus);
 193         }
 194         break;
 195     }
 196     case 2:
 197         switch (val) {
 198         case 1:
 199             DPRINTF("Citrix Windows PV drivers loaded in guest\n");
 200             break;
 201         case 0:
 202             DPRINTF("Guest claimed to be running PV product 0?\n");
 203             break;
 204         default:
 205             DPRINTF("Unknown PV product %d loaded in guest\n", val);
 206             break;
 207         }
 208         s->driver_product_version = val;
 209         break;
 210     }
 211 }
 212
 213 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
 214                                          uint32_t val)
 215 {
 216     switch (addr) {
 217     case 0:
 218         /* PV driver version */
 219         break;
 220     }
 221 }
 222
 223 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 224 {
 225     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 226
 227     switch (addr) {
 228     case 0: /* Platform flags */ {
 229         hvmmem_type_t mem_type = (val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK) ?
 230             HVMMEM_ram_ro : HVMMEM_ram_rw;
 231         if (xen_set_mem_type(xen_domid, mem_type, 0xc0, 0x40)) {
 232             DPRINTF("unable to change ro/rw state of ROM memory area!\n");
 233         } else {
 234             s->flags = val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK;
 235             DPRINTF("changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is %s state.\n",
 236                     (mem_type == HVMMEM_ram_ro ? "ro":"rw"));
 237         }
 238         break;
 239     }
 240     case 2:
 241         log_writeb(s, val);
 242         break;
 243     }
 244 }
 245
 246 static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 247 {
 248     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 249
 250     switch (addr) {
 251     case 0:
 252         if (s->drivers_blacklisted) {
 253             /* The drivers will recognise this magic number and refuse
 254              * to do anything. */
 255             return 0xd249;
 256         } else {
 257             /* Magic value so that you can identify the interface. */
 258             return 0x49d2;
 259         }
 260     default:
 261         return 0xffff;
 262     }
 263 }
 264
 265 static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 266 {
 267     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 268
 269     switch (addr) {
 270     case 0:
 271         /* Platform flags */
 272         return s->flags;
 273     case 2:
 274         /* Version number */
 275         return 1;
 276     default:
 277         return 0xff;
 278     }
 279 }
 280
 281 static void platform_fixed_ioport_reset(void *opaque)
 282 {
 283     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 284
 285     platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, 0, 0);
 286 }
 287
 288 static uint64_t platform_fixed_ioport_read(void *opaque,
 289                                            hwaddr addr,
 290                                            unsigned size)
 291 {
 292     switch (size) {
 293     case 1:
 294         return platform_fixed_ioport_readb(opaque, addr);
 295     case 2:
 296         return platform_fixed_ioport_readw(opaque, addr);
 297     default:
 298         return -1;
 299     }
 300 }
 301
 302 static void platform_fixed_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 303
 304                                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 305 {
 306     switch (size) {
 307     case 1:
 308         platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(opaque, addr, val);
 309         break;
 310     case 2:
 311         platform_fixed_ioport_writew(opaque, addr, val);
 312         break;
 313     case 4:
 314         platform_fixed_ioport_writel(opaque, addr, val);
 315         break;
 316     }
 317 }
 318
 319
 320 static const MemoryRegionOps platform_fixed_io_ops = {
 321     .read = platform_fixed_ioport_read,
 322     .write = platform_fixed_ioport_write,
 323     .valid = {
 324         .unaligned = true,
 325     },
 326     .impl = {
 327         .min_access_size = 1,
 328         .max_access_size = 4,
 329         .unaligned = true,
 330     },
 331     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 332 };
 333
 334 static void platform_fixed_ioport_init(PCIXenPlatformState* s)
 335 {
 336     memory_region_init_io(&s->fixed_io, OBJECT(s), &platform_fixed_io_ops, s,
 337                           "xen-fixed", 16);
 338     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT,
 339                                 &s->fixed_io);
 340 }
 341
 342 /* Xen Platform PCI Device */
 343
 344 static uint64_t xen_platform_ioport_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 345                                           unsigned int size)
 346 {
 347     if (addr == 0) {
 348         return platform_fixed_ioport_readb(opaque, 0);
 349     } else {
 350         return ~0u;
 351     }
 352 }
 353
 354 static void xen_platform_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 355                                        uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 356 {
 357     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 358     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(s);
 359
 360     switch (addr) {
 361     case 0: /* Platform flags */
 362         platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(opaque, 0, (uint32_t)val);
 363         break;
 364     case 4:
 365         if (val == 1) {
 366             /*
 367              * SUSE unplug for Xenlinux
 368              * xen-kmp used this since xen-3.0.4, instead the official protocol
 369              * from xen-3.3+ It did an unconditional "outl(1, (ioaddr + 4));"
 370              * Pre VMDP 1.7 used 4 and 8 depending on how VMDP was configured.
 371              * If VMDP was to control both disk and LAN it would use 4.
 372              * If it controlled just disk or just LAN, it would use 8 below.
 373              */
 374             pci_unplug_disks(pci_dev->bus, UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS);
 375             pci_unplug_nics(pci_dev->bus);
 376         }
 377         break;
 378     case 8:
 379         switch (val) {
 380         case 1:
 381             pci_unplug_disks(pci_dev->bus, UNPLUG_IDE_SCSI_DISKS);
 382             break;
 383         case 2:
 384             pci_unplug_nics(pci_dev->bus);
 385             break;
 386         default:
 387             log_writeb(s, (uint32_t)val);
 388             break;
 389         }
 390         break;
 391     default:
 392         break;
 393     }
 394 }
 395
 396 static const MemoryRegionOps xen_pci_io_ops = {
 397     .read  = xen_platform_ioport_readb,
 398     .write = xen_platform_ioport_writeb,
 399     .impl.min_access_size = 1,
 400     .impl.max_access_size = 1,
 401 };
 402
 403 static void platform_ioport_bar_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 404 {
 405     memory_region_init_io(&d->bar, OBJECT(d), &xen_pci_io_ops, d,
 406                           "xen-pci", 0x100);
 407 }
 408
 409 static uint64_t platform_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 410                                    unsigned size)
 411 {
 412     DPRINTF("Warning: attempted read from physical address "
 413             "0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n", addr);
 414
 415     return 0;
 416 }
 417
 418 static void platform_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 419                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 420 {
 421     DPRINTF("Warning: attempted write of 0x%"PRIx64" to physical "
 422             "address 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n",
 423             val, addr);
 424 }
 425
 426 static const MemoryRegionOps platform_mmio_handler = {
 427     .read = &platform_mmio_read,
 428     .write = &platform_mmio_write,
 429     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 430 };
 431
 432 static void platform_mmio_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 433 {
 434     memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio_bar, OBJECT(d), &platform_mmio_handler, d,
 435                           "xen-mmio", 0x1000000);
 436 }
 437
 438 static int xen_platform_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 439 {
 440     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 441
 442     platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, 0, s->flags);
 443
 444     return 0;
 445 }
 446
 447 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xen_platform = {
 448     .name = "platform",
 449     .version_id = 4,
 450     .minimum_version_id = 4,
 451     .post_load = xen_platform_post_load,
 452     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 453         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIXenPlatformState),
 454         VMSTATE_UINT8(flags, PCIXenPlatformState),
 455         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 456     }
 457 };
 458
 459 static void xen_platform_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 460 {
 461     PCIXenPlatformState *d = XEN_PLATFORM(dev);
 462     uint8_t *pci_conf;
 463
 464     /* Device will crash on reset if xen is not initialized */
 465     if (!xen_enabled()) {
 466         error_setg(errp, "xen-platform device requires the Xen accelerator");
 467         return;
 468     }
 469
 470     pci_conf = dev->config;
 471
 472     pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 473
 474     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0);
 475
 476     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
 477
 478     platform_ioport_bar_setup(d);
 479     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &d->bar);
 480
 481     /* reserve 16MB mmio address for share memory*/
 482     platform_mmio_setup(d);
 483     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
 484                      &d->mmio_bar);
 485
 486     platform_fixed_ioport_init(d);
 487 }
 488
 489 static void platform_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 490 {
 491     PCIXenPlatformState *s = XEN_PLATFORM(dev);
 492
 493     platform_fixed_ioport_reset(s);
 494 }
 495
 496 static void xen_platform_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 497 {
 498     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 499     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 500
 501     k->realize = xen_platform_realize;
 502     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN;
 503     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XEN_PLATFORM;
 504     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 8 | 0x80;
 505     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN;
 506     k->subsystem_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XEN_PLATFORM;
 507     k->revision = 1;
 508     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 509     dc->desc = "XEN platform pci device";
 510     dc->reset = platform_reset;
 511     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_xen_platform;
 512 }
 513
 514 static const TypeInfo xen_platform_info = {
 515     .name          = TYPE_XEN_PLATFORM,
 516     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 517     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIXenPlatformState),
 518     .class_init    = xen_platform_class_init,
 519     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 520         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 521         { },
 522     },
 523 };
 524
 525 static void xen_platform_register_types(void)
 526 {
 527     type_register_static(&xen_platform_info);
 528 }
 529
 530 type_init(xen_platform_register_types)