target-i386: Eliminate cpu_init() function
[qemu/ar7.git] / ui / vnc.h
blob5e2b1a561e230197155c29286473d77316c4de29
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 #ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
28 #define __QEMU_VNC_H
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu/queue.h"
32 #include "qemu/thread.h"
33 #include "ui/console.h"
34 #include "audio/audio.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include <zlib.h>
37 #include <stdbool.h>
39 #include "keymaps.h"
40 #include "vnc-palette.h"
41 #include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
42 #include "qapi-types.h"
44 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
46 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
47 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
48 #else
49 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
50 #endif
52 /*****************************************************************************
54 * Core data structures
56 *****************************************************************************/
58 typedef struct Buffer
60 size_t capacity;
61 size_t offset;
62 uint8_t *buffer;
63 } Buffer;
65 typedef struct VncState VncState;
66 typedef struct VncJob VncJob;
67 typedef struct VncRect VncRect;
68 typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry;
70 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
72 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
74 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
75 int x, int y, int w, int h,
76 void *last_bg,
77 void *last_fg,
78 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
80 /* VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT is the number of dirty pixels represented
81 * by one bit in the dirty bitmap, should be a power of 2 */
82 #define VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT 16
84 /* VNC_MAX_WIDTH must be a multiple of VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT. */
86 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH ROUND_UP(2560, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT)
87 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
89 /* VNC_DIRTY_BITS is the number of bits in the dirty bitmap. */
90 #define VNC_DIRTY_BITS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT)
92 /* VNC_DIRTY_BPL (BPL = bits per line) might be greater than
93 * VNC_DIRTY_BITS due to alignment */
94 #define VNC_DIRTY_BPL(x) (sizeof((x)->dirty) / VNC_MAX_HEIGHT * BITS_PER_BYTE)
96 #define VNC_STAT_RECT 64
97 #define VNC_STAT_COLS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_STAT_RECT)
98 #define VNC_STAT_ROWS (VNC_MAX_HEIGHT / VNC_STAT_RECT)
100 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
102 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
105 #include "vnc-tls.h"
106 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
107 #endif
108 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
109 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
110 #endif
111 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
112 #include "vnc-ws.h"
113 #endif
115 struct VncRectStat
117 /* time of last 10 updates, to find update frequency */
118 struct timeval times[10];
119 int idx;
121 double freq; /* Update frequency (in Hz) */
122 bool updated; /* Already updated during this refresh */
125 typedef struct VncRectStat VncRectStat;
127 struct VncSurface
129 struct timeval last_freq_check;
130 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT],
131 VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
132 VncRectStat stats[VNC_STAT_ROWS][VNC_STAT_COLS];
133 pixman_image_t *fb;
134 pixman_format_code_t format;
137 typedef enum VncShareMode {
138 VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING = 1,
139 VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED,
140 VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
141 VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED,
142 } VncShareMode;
144 typedef enum VncSharePolicy {
145 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE = 1,
146 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE,
147 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED,
148 } VncSharePolicy;
150 struct VncDisplay
152 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState) clients;
153 int num_connecting;
154 int num_shared;
155 int num_exclusive;
156 int connections_limit;
157 VncSharePolicy share_policy;
158 int lsock;
159 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
160 int lwebsock;
161 bool websocket;
162 char *ws_display;
163 #endif
164 DisplaySurface *ds;
165 DisplayChangeListener dcl;
166 kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
167 int lock_key_sync;
168 QemuMutex mutex;
170 QEMUCursor *cursor;
171 int cursor_msize;
172 uint8_t *cursor_mask;
174 struct VncSurface guest; /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
175 pixman_image_t *server; /* vnc server surface */
177 const char *id;
178 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncDisplay) next;
179 char *display;
180 char *password;
181 time_t expires;
182 int auth;
183 bool lossy;
184 bool non_adaptive;
185 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
186 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
187 VncDisplayTLS tls;
188 #endif
189 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
190 VncDisplaySASL sasl;
191 #endif
194 typedef struct VncTight {
195 int type;
196 uint8_t quality;
197 uint8_t compression;
198 uint8_t pixel24;
199 Buffer tight;
200 Buffer tmp;
201 Buffer zlib;
202 Buffer gradient;
203 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
204 Buffer jpeg;
205 #endif
206 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
207 Buffer png;
208 #endif
209 int levels[4];
210 z_stream stream[4];
211 } VncTight;
213 typedef struct VncHextile {
214 VncSendHextileTile *send_tile;
215 } VncHextile;
217 typedef struct VncZlib {
218 Buffer zlib;
219 Buffer tmp;
220 z_stream stream;
221 int level;
222 } VncZlib;
224 typedef struct VncZrle {
225 int type;
226 Buffer fb;
227 Buffer zrle;
228 Buffer tmp;
229 Buffer zlib;
230 z_stream stream;
231 VncPalette palette;
232 } VncZrle;
234 typedef struct VncZywrle {
235 int buf[VNC_ZRLE_TILE_WIDTH * VNC_ZRLE_TILE_HEIGHT];
236 } VncZywrle;
238 struct VncRect
240 int x;
241 int y;
242 int w;
243 int h;
246 struct VncRectEntry
248 struct VncRect rect;
249 QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry) next;
252 struct VncJob
254 VncState *vs;
256 QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry) rectangles;
257 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob) next;
260 struct VncState
262 int csock;
264 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_DIRTY_BITS);
265 uint8_t **lossy_rect; /* Not an Array to avoid costly memcpy in
266 * vnc-jobs-async.c */
268 VncDisplay *vd;
269 int need_update;
270 int force_update;
271 int has_dirty;
272 uint32_t features;
273 int absolute;
274 int last_x;
275 int last_y;
276 uint32_t last_bmask;
277 int client_width;
278 int client_height;
279 VncShareMode share_mode;
281 uint32_t vnc_encoding;
283 int major;
284 int minor;
286 int auth;
287 char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
288 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
289 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
290 VncStateTLS tls;
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
293 VncStateSASL sasl;
294 #endif
295 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
296 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
297 VncStateTLS ws_tls;
298 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
299 bool encode_ws;
300 bool websocket;
301 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_WS */
303 VncClientInfo *info;
305 Buffer output;
306 Buffer input;
307 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
308 Buffer ws_input;
309 Buffer ws_output;
310 #endif
311 /* current output mode information */
312 VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
313 PixelFormat client_pf;
314 pixman_format_code_t client_format;
315 bool client_be;
317 CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
318 struct audsettings as;
320 VncReadEvent *read_handler;
321 size_t read_handler_expect;
322 /* input */
323 uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
324 QEMUPutLEDEntry *led;
326 bool abort;
327 bool initialized;
328 QemuMutex output_mutex;
329 QEMUBH *bh;
330 Buffer jobs_buffer;
332 /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
333 * update vnc_async_encoding_start()
335 VncTight tight;
336 VncZlib zlib;
337 VncHextile hextile;
338 VncZrle zrle;
339 VncZywrle zywrle;
341 Notifier mouse_mode_notifier;
343 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState) next;
347 /*****************************************************************************
349 * Authentication modes
351 *****************************************************************************/
353 enum {
354 VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
355 VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
356 VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
357 VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
358 VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
359 VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
360 VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
361 VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
362 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
363 VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
366 enum {
367 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
368 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
369 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
370 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
371 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
372 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
373 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
374 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
375 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
379 /*****************************************************************************
381 * Encoding types
383 *****************************************************************************/
385 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW 0x00000000
386 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT 0x00000001
387 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE 0x00000002
388 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE 0x00000004
389 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE 0x00000005
390 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB 0x00000006
391 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT 0x00000007
392 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX 0x00000008
393 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE 0x0000000f
394 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE 0x00000010
395 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE 0x00000011
396 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
397 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32 */
398 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR 0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
399 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR 0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
400 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS 0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
401 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT 0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
402 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE 0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
403 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
404 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
405 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO 0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
406 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG 0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
407 #define VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE 0XFFFFFEFB /* -261 */
408 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi 0x574D5669
410 /*****************************************************************************
412 * Other tight constants
414 *****************************************************************************/
417 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
420 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK (0x0f)
421 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK (0x0f << 4)
422 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL (0x08 << 4)
423 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG (0x09 << 4)
424 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG (0x0A << 4)
425 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX (0x07 << 4)
426 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB (0x03 << 4)
427 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
429 /*****************************************************************************
431 * Features
433 *****************************************************************************/
435 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE 0
436 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE 1
437 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 2
438 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI 3
439 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT 4
440 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB 5
441 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT 6
442 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR 7
443 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG 8
444 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE 9
445 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE 10
446 #define VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE 11
448 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
449 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
450 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
451 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
452 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
453 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
454 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
455 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
456 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
457 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE)
458 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE)
459 #define VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE)
462 /* Client -> Server message IDs */
463 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 0
464 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS 2
465 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
466 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT 4
467 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT 5
468 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT 6
469 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0 127
470 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL 249
471 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP 250
472 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE 251
473 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT 252
474 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII 253
475 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1 254
476 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU 255
478 /* Server -> Client message IDs */
479 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE 0
480 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES 1
481 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL 2
482 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT 3
483 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0 127
484 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL 249
485 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP 250
486 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT 252
487 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII 253
488 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1 254
489 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU 255
493 /* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
494 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0
495 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO 1
497 /* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
498 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO 1
502 /* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
503 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE 0
504 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE 1
505 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT 2
507 /* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
508 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END 0
509 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN 1
510 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA 2
513 /*****************************************************************************
515 * Internal APIs
517 *****************************************************************************/
519 /* Event loop functions */
520 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
521 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
523 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
524 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
526 /* Protocol I/O functions */
527 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
528 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
529 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
530 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
531 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
532 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
533 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
534 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs);
535 void vnc_init_state(VncState *vs);
538 /* Buffer I/O functions */
539 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
541 /* Protocol stage functions */
542 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
543 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
545 void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
546 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
548 /* Buffer management */
549 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
550 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
551 void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer);
552 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
553 void buffer_advance(Buffer *buf, size_t len);
554 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
557 /* Misc helpers */
559 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
560 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
562 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
563 return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
566 /* Framebuffer */
567 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
568 int32_t encoding);
570 /* server fb is in PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8 */
571 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
572 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT))
573 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES ((VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS+7)/8)
575 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y);
576 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd);
578 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v);
579 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
580 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
582 /* Encodings */
583 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
585 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
587 int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
588 int y, int w, int h);
589 void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic);
591 void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size);
592 void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr);
593 int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
594 void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs);
596 int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
597 int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
598 int w, int h);
599 void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs);
601 int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
602 int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
603 void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs);
605 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */