tcg: Change temp_sync argument to TCGTemp
[qemu/ar7.git] / vl.c
blobc581e3978b94f4ce27a77963353c41665e8ffdfc
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
28 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
29 #endif
31 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
32 #include <libvdeplug.h>
33 #endif
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
36 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
37 #include <SDL.h>
38 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
39 int main(int argc, char **argv)
41 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
43 #undef main
44 #define main qemu_main
45 #endif
46 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
49 #undef main
50 #define main qemu_main
51 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
53 #include <glib.h>
55 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
56 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
57 #include "hw/hw.h"
58 #include "hw/boards.h"
59 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
60 #include "hw/usb.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
62 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
63 #include "hw/bt.h"
64 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
65 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
66 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
67 #include "hw/qdev.h"
68 #include "hw/loader.h"
69 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
70 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
71 #include "net/net.h"
72 #include "net/slirp.h"
73 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
74 #include "ui/console.h"
75 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
76 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
77 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
78 #include "qemu/timer.h"
79 #include "sysemu/char.h"
80 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
81 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
82 #include "hw/block/block.h"
83 #include "migration/block.h"
84 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
85 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
86 #include "audio/audio.h"
87 #include "migration/migration.h"
88 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
89 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
90 #include "qemu/option.h"
91 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
92 #include "qemu-options.h"
93 #include "qmp-commands.h"
94 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
95 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
96 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
97 #endif
98 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
100 #include "disas/disas.h"
103 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
105 #include "trace.h"
106 #include "trace/control.h"
107 #include "qemu/queue.h"
108 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
109 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
111 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
112 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
113 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
114 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
115 #include "qapi-event.h"
116 #include "exec/semihost.h"
117 #include "crypto/init.h"
118 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
119 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
121 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
122 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
124 static const char *data_dir[16];
125 static int data_dir_idx;
126 const char *bios_name = NULL;
127 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
128 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
129 int request_opengl = -1;
130 int display_opengl;
131 static int display_remote;
132 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
133 ram_addr_t ram_size;
134 const char *mem_path = NULL;
135 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
136 bool enable_mlock = false;
137 int nb_nics;
138 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
139 int autostart;
140 static int rtc_utc = 1;
141 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
142 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
143 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
144 static int full_screen = 0;
145 static int no_frame = 0;
146 int no_quit = 0;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
148 static bool grab_on_hover;
149 #endif
150 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
151 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
152 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
153 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
154 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
155 int singlestep = 0;
156 int smp_cpus = 1;
157 int max_cpus = 0;
158 int smp_cores = 1;
159 int smp_threads = 1;
160 int acpi_enabled = 1;
161 int no_hpet = 0;
162 int fd_bootchk = 1;
163 static int no_reboot;
164 int no_shutdown = 0;
165 int cursor_hide = 1;
166 int graphic_rotate = 0;
167 const char *watchdog;
168 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
169 int nb_option_roms;
170 int old_param = 0;
171 const char *qemu_name;
172 int alt_grab = 0;
173 int ctrl_grab = 0;
174 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
175 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
176 int boot_menu;
177 bool boot_strict;
178 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
179 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
180 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
182 int icount_align_option;
184 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
185 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
187 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
188 bool qemu_uuid_set;
190 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
191 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
193 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
194 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
196 bool xen_allowed;
197 uint32_t xen_domid;
198 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
200 static int has_defaults = 1;
201 static int default_serial = 1;
202 static int default_parallel = 1;
203 static int default_virtcon = 1;
204 static int default_sclp = 1;
205 static int default_monitor = 1;
206 static int default_floppy = 1;
207 static int default_cdrom = 1;
208 static int default_sdcard = 1;
209 static int default_vga = 1;
211 static struct {
212 const char *driver;
213 int *flag;
214 } default_list[] = {
215 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
216 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
217 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
218 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
219 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
220 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
221 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
222 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
223 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
224 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
225 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
226 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
227 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
228 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
229 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
230 { .driver = "virtio-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
233 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
234 .name = "rtc",
235 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
236 .desc = {
238 .name = "base",
239 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
241 .name = "clock",
242 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
244 .name = "driftfix",
245 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
247 { /* end of list */ }
251 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
252 .name = "sandbox",
253 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
254 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
255 .desc = {
257 .name = "enable",
258 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
260 { /* end of list */ }
264 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
265 .name = "trace",
266 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
267 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
268 .desc = {
270 .name = "enable",
271 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
274 .name = "events",
275 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
277 .name = "file",
278 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
280 { /* end of list */ }
284 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
285 .name = "option-rom",
286 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
287 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
288 .desc = {
290 .name = "bootindex",
291 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
292 }, {
293 .name = "romfile",
294 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
296 { /* end of list */ }
300 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
301 .name = "machine",
302 .implied_opt_name = "type",
303 .merge_lists = true,
304 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
305 .desc = {
307 * no elements => accept any
308 * sanity checking will happen later
309 * when setting machine properties
315 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
316 .name = "boot-opts",
317 .implied_opt_name = "order",
318 .merge_lists = true,
319 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
320 .desc = {
322 .name = "order",
323 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
324 }, {
325 .name = "once",
326 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
327 }, {
328 .name = "menu",
329 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
330 }, {
331 .name = "splash",
332 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
333 }, {
334 .name = "splash-time",
335 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
336 }, {
337 .name = "reboot-timeout",
338 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
339 }, {
340 .name = "strict",
341 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
343 { /*End of list */ }
347 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
348 .name = "add-fd",
349 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
350 .desc = {
352 .name = "fd",
353 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
354 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
356 .name = "set",
357 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
358 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
360 .name = "opaque",
361 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
362 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
364 { /* end of list */ }
368 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
369 .name = "object",
370 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
371 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
372 .desc = {
377 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
378 .name = "tpmdev",
379 .implied_opt_name = "type",
380 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
381 .desc = {
382 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
383 { /* end of list */ }
387 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
388 .name = "realtime",
389 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
390 .desc = {
392 .name = "mlock",
393 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
395 { /* end of list */ }
399 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
400 .name = "msg",
401 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
402 .desc = {
404 .name = "timestamp",
405 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
407 { /* end of list */ }
411 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
412 .name = "name",
413 .implied_opt_name = "guest",
414 .merge_lists = true,
415 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
416 .desc = {
418 .name = "guest",
419 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
420 .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
421 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
422 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
423 }, {
424 .name = "process",
425 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
426 .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
427 }, {
428 .name = "debug-threads",
429 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
430 .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
431 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
432 "stable API.",
434 { /* End of list */ }
438 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts = {
439 .name = "memory",
440 .implied_opt_name = "size",
441 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts.head),
442 .merge_lists = true,
443 .desc = {
445 .name = "size",
446 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
449 .name = "slots",
450 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
453 .name = "maxmem",
454 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
456 { /* end of list */ }
460 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts = {
461 .name = "icount",
462 .implied_opt_name = "shift",
463 .merge_lists = true,
464 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts.head),
465 .desc = {
467 .name = "shift",
468 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
469 }, {
470 .name = "align",
471 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
472 }, {
473 .name = "sleep",
474 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
475 }, {
476 .name = "rr",
477 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
478 }, {
479 .name = "rrfile",
480 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
482 { /* end of list */ }
486 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts = {
487 .name = "semihosting-config",
488 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
489 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts.head),
490 .desc = {
492 .name = "enable",
493 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
494 }, {
495 .name = "target",
496 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
497 }, {
498 .name = "arg",
499 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
501 { /* end of list */ }
505 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts = {
506 .name = "fw_cfg",
507 .implied_opt_name = "name",
508 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts.head),
509 .desc = {
511 .name = "name",
512 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
513 .help = "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
514 }, {
515 .name = "file",
516 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
517 .help = "Sets the name of the file from which\n"
518 "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
519 }, {
520 .name = "string",
521 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
522 .help = "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
524 { /* end of list */ }
529 * Get machine options
531 * Returns: machine options (never null).
533 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
535 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
538 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
540 return qemu_name;
543 static void res_free(void)
545 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
546 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
549 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
551 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
552 int i;
554 if (!driver)
555 return 0;
556 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
557 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
558 continue;
559 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
561 return 0;
564 /***********************************************************/
565 /* QEMU state */
567 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
569 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
570 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
571 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock;
573 typedef struct {
574 RunState from;
575 RunState to;
576 } RunStateTransition;
578 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
579 /* from -> to */
580 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
581 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
583 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
584 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
585 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
586 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
587 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
588 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
589 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
590 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
591 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
593 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
594 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
596 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
597 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
599 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
600 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
602 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
603 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
605 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
606 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
607 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
609 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
610 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
612 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
614 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
615 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
616 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
617 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
625 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
627 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
628 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
630 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
631 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
632 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
633 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
635 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
636 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
638 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
639 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
641 { RUN_STATE__MAX, RUN_STATE__MAX },
644 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE__MAX][RUN_STATE__MAX];
646 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
648 return current_run_state == state;
651 bool runstate_store(char *str, size_t size)
653 const char *state = RunState_lookup[current_run_state];
654 size_t len = strlen(state) + 1;
656 if (len > size) {
657 return false;
659 memcpy(str, state, len);
660 return true;
663 static void runstate_init(void)
665 const RunStateTransition *p;
667 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
668 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE__MAX; p++) {
669 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
672 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock);
675 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
676 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
678 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE__MAX);
680 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
681 error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
682 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
683 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
684 abort();
686 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
687 current_run_state = new_state;
690 int runstate_is_running(void)
692 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
695 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
697 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
698 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
701 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
703 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
705 info->running = runstate_is_running();
706 info->singlestep = singlestep;
707 info->status = current_run_state;
709 return info;
712 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
714 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
715 *r = vmstop_requested;
716 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
717 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
718 return *r < RUN_STATE__MAX;
721 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
723 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
726 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
728 vmstop_requested = state;
729 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
730 qemu_notify_event();
733 void vm_start(void)
735 RunState requested;
737 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested);
738 if (runstate_is_running() && requested == RUN_STATE__MAX) {
739 return;
742 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
743 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
744 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
745 * the STOP event.
747 if (runstate_is_running()) {
748 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort);
749 } else {
750 cpu_enable_ticks();
751 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
752 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
753 resume_all_vcpus();
756 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort);
760 /***********************************************************/
761 /* real time host monotonic timer */
763 static time_t qemu_time(void)
765 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000;
768 /***********************************************************/
769 /* host time/date access */
770 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
772 time_t ti = qemu_time();
774 ti += offset;
775 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
776 if (rtc_utc)
777 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
778 else
779 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
780 } else {
781 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
782 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
786 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
788 time_t seconds;
790 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
791 if (rtc_utc)
792 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
793 else {
794 struct tm tmp = *tm;
795 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
796 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
798 else
799 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
801 return seconds - qemu_time();
804 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
806 time_t rtc_start_date;
807 struct tm tm;
809 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
810 rtc_date_offset = -1;
811 } else {
812 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
813 &tm.tm_year,
814 &tm.tm_mon,
815 &tm.tm_mday,
816 &tm.tm_hour,
817 &tm.tm_min,
818 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
819 /* OK */
820 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
821 &tm.tm_year,
822 &tm.tm_mon,
823 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
824 tm.tm_hour = 0;
825 tm.tm_min = 0;
826 tm.tm_sec = 0;
827 } else {
828 goto date_fail;
830 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
831 tm.tm_mon--;
832 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
833 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
834 date_fail:
835 error_report("invalid date format");
836 error_printf("valid formats: "
837 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
838 exit(1);
840 rtc_date_offset = qemu_time() - rtc_start_date;
844 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
846 const char *value;
848 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
849 if (value) {
850 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
851 rtc_utc = 1;
852 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
853 Error *blocker = NULL;
854 rtc_utc = 0;
855 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
856 "-rtc base=localtime");
857 replay_add_blocker(blocker);
858 } else {
859 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
862 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
863 if (value) {
864 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
865 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
866 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
867 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
868 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
869 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
870 } else {
871 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
872 exit(1);
875 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
876 if (value) {
877 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
878 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
880 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
881 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
882 .value = "slew",
884 { /* end of list */ }
887 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
888 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
889 /* discard is default */
890 } else {
891 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
892 exit(1);
897 /***********************************************************/
898 /* Bluetooth support */
899 static int nb_hcis;
900 static int cur_hci;
901 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
903 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
905 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
906 return &null_hci;
908 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
911 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
913 struct HCIInfo *hci;
914 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
916 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
917 error_report("too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i)", MAX_NICS);
918 return -1;
921 hci = hci_init(str);
922 if (!hci)
923 return -1;
925 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
926 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
927 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
928 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
929 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
930 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
931 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
933 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
935 return 0;
938 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
940 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
942 if (!vlan->slave)
943 error_report("warning: adding a VHCI to an empty scatternet %i",
944 vlan_id);
946 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
949 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
951 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
952 int vlan_id = 0;
953 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
954 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
955 char devname[10];
957 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
959 if (endp) {
960 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
961 if (*endp) {
962 error_report("unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id");
963 return 0;
967 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
969 if (!vlan->slave)
970 error_report("warning: adding a slave device to an empty scatternet %i",
971 vlan_id);
973 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
974 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
976 error_report("unsupported bluetooth device '%s'", devname);
977 return 0;
980 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
982 const char *endp, *p;
983 int vlan;
985 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
986 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
987 if (*endp)
988 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
989 opt = endp + 1;
991 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
993 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
994 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
995 if (*endp) {
996 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
997 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
998 if (*endp) {
999 error_report("bad scatternet '%s'", p);
1000 return 1;
1002 } else {
1003 error_report("bad parameter '%s'", endp + 1);
1004 return 1;
1006 } else
1007 vlan = 0;
1009 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1010 return 0;
1012 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1013 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1015 error_report("bad bluetooth parameter '%s'", opt);
1016 return 1;
1019 static int parse_sandbox(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1021 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1022 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1024 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1025 error_report("failed to install seccomp syscall filter "
1026 "in the kernel");
1027 return -1;
1029 #else
1030 error_report("seccomp support is disabled");
1031 return -1;
1032 #endif
1035 return 0;
1038 static int parse_name(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1040 const char *proc_name;
1042 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
1043 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
1045 qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
1047 proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
1048 if (proc_name) {
1049 os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
1052 return 0;
1055 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1057 return has_defaults;
1060 bool usb_enabled(void)
1062 return machine_usb(current_machine);
1065 #ifndef _WIN32
1066 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1068 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1069 int64_t fdset_id;
1070 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1071 AddfdInfo *fdinfo;
1073 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1074 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1075 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1077 if (fd < 0) {
1078 error_report("fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1079 return -1;
1082 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1083 error_report("fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1084 return -1;
1088 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1089 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1091 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1092 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1093 error_report("fd is not valid or already in use");
1094 return -1;
1097 if (fdset_id < 0) {
1098 error_report("set option is required and must be non-negative");
1099 return -1;
1102 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1103 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1104 #else
1105 dupfd = dup(fd);
1106 if (dupfd != -1) {
1107 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1109 #endif
1110 if (dupfd == -1) {
1111 error_report("error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1112 return -1;
1115 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1116 fdinfo = monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, !!fd_opaque, fd_opaque,
1117 &error_abort);
1118 g_free(fdinfo);
1120 return 0;
1123 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1125 int fd;
1127 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1128 close(fd);
1130 return 0;
1132 #endif
1134 /***********************************************************/
1135 /* QEMU Block devices */
1137 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1138 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1139 #define FD_OPTS ""
1140 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1141 #define MTD_OPTS ""
1142 #define SD_OPTS ""
1144 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1146 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1148 return drive_new(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1151 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1153 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot") == NULL) {
1154 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort);
1156 return 0;
1159 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1160 int index, const char *optstr)
1162 QemuOpts *opts;
1163 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1165 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1166 return;
1169 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1170 if (snapshot) {
1171 drive_enable_snapshot(NULL, opts, NULL);
1174 dinfo = drive_new(opts, type);
1175 if (!dinfo) {
1176 exit(1);
1178 dinfo->is_default = true;
1182 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1183 .name = "smp-opts",
1184 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1185 .merge_lists = true,
1186 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1187 .desc = {
1189 .name = "cpus",
1190 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1191 }, {
1192 .name = "sockets",
1193 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1194 }, {
1195 .name = "cores",
1196 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1197 }, {
1198 .name = "threads",
1199 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1200 }, {
1201 .name = "maxcpus",
1202 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1204 { /*End of list */ }
1208 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1210 if (opts) {
1212 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1213 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1214 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1215 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1217 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1218 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1219 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1220 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1221 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1222 if (cpus == 0) {
1223 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1225 } else if (cores == 0) {
1226 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1227 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1228 } else if (threads == 0) {
1229 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1230 } else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
1231 error_report("cpu topology: "
1232 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1233 "smp_cpus (%u)",
1234 sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
1235 exit(1);
1238 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
1239 if (sockets * cores * threads > max_cpus) {
1240 error_report("cpu topology: "
1241 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
1242 "maxcpus (%u)",
1243 sockets, cores, threads, max_cpus);
1244 exit(1);
1247 smp_cpus = cpus;
1248 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1249 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1253 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1254 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1257 if (max_cpus > MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1258 error_report("unsupported number of maxcpus");
1259 exit(1);
1261 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1262 error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
1263 exit(1);
1266 if (smp_cpus > 1 || smp_cores > 1 || smp_threads > 1) {
1267 Error *blocker = NULL;
1268 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
1269 replay_add_blocker(blocker);
1273 static void realtime_init(void)
1275 if (enable_mlock) {
1276 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1277 error_report("locking memory failed");
1278 exit(1);
1284 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1286 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1289 /***********************************************************/
1290 /* Semihosting */
1292 typedef struct SemihostingConfig {
1293 bool enabled;
1294 SemihostingTarget target;
1295 const char **argv;
1296 int argc;
1297 const char *cmdline; /* concatenated argv */
1298 } SemihostingConfig;
1300 static SemihostingConfig semihosting;
1302 bool semihosting_enabled(void)
1304 return semihosting.enabled;
1307 SemihostingTarget semihosting_get_target(void)
1309 return semihosting.target;
1312 const char *semihosting_get_arg(int i)
1314 if (i >= semihosting.argc) {
1315 return NULL;
1317 return semihosting.argv[i];
1320 int semihosting_get_argc(void)
1322 return semihosting.argc;
1325 const char *semihosting_get_cmdline(void)
1327 if (semihosting.cmdline == NULL && semihosting.argc > 0) {
1328 semihosting.cmdline = g_strjoinv(" ", (gchar **)semihosting.argv);
1330 return semihosting.cmdline;
1333 static int add_semihosting_arg(void *opaque,
1334 const char *name, const char *val,
1335 Error **errp)
1337 SemihostingConfig *s = opaque;
1338 if (strcmp(name, "arg") == 0) {
1339 s->argc++;
1340 /* one extra element as g_strjoinv() expects NULL-terminated array */
1341 s->argv = g_realloc(s->argv, (s->argc + 1) * sizeof(void *));
1342 s->argv[s->argc - 1] = val;
1343 s->argv[s->argc] = NULL;
1345 return 0;
1348 /* Use strings passed via -kernel/-append to initialize semihosting.argv[] */
1349 static inline void semihosting_arg_fallback(const char *file, const char *cmd)
1351 char *cmd_token;
1353 /* argv[0] */
1354 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", file, NULL);
1356 /* split -append and initialize argv[1..n] */
1357 cmd_token = strtok(g_strdup(cmd), " ");
1358 while (cmd_token) {
1359 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", cmd_token, NULL);
1360 cmd_token = strtok(NULL, " ");
1364 /* Now we still need this for compatibility with XEN. */
1365 bool has_igd_gfx_passthru;
1366 static void igd_gfx_passthru(void)
1368 has_igd_gfx_passthru = current_machine->igd_gfx_passthru;
1371 /***********************************************************/
1372 /* USB devices */
1374 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1376 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1377 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1378 const char *p;
1379 #endif
1381 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1382 return -1;
1385 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1386 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1387 if (dev)
1388 goto done;
1390 /* the other ones */
1391 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1392 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1393 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1394 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1396 #endif
1397 if (!dev)
1398 return -1;
1400 done:
1401 return 0;
1404 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1406 int bus_num, addr;
1407 const char *p;
1409 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1410 return -1;
1413 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1414 return -1;
1417 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1418 if (!p)
1419 return -1;
1420 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1421 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1423 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1426 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1428 int r;
1429 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1430 if (r < 0) {
1431 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline);
1433 return r;
1436 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1438 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1439 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1440 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1444 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1446 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1447 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1448 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1452 /***********************************************************/
1453 /* machine registration */
1455 MachineState *current_machine;
1457 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name)
1459 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1460 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1462 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1463 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1465 if (!strcmp(temp->name, name)) {
1466 mc = temp;
1467 break;
1469 if (temp->alias &&
1470 !strcmp(temp->alias, name)) {
1471 mc = temp;
1472 break;
1476 g_slist_free(machines);
1477 return mc;
1480 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void)
1482 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1483 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1485 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1486 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1488 if (temp->is_default) {
1489 mc = temp;
1490 break;
1494 g_slist_free(machines);
1495 return mc;
1498 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1500 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1501 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1503 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1504 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1505 MachineInfoList *entry;
1506 MachineInfo *info;
1508 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1509 if (mc->is_default) {
1510 info->has_is_default = true;
1511 info->is_default = true;
1514 if (mc->alias) {
1515 info->has_alias = true;
1516 info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
1519 info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
1520 info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
1522 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1523 entry->value = info;
1524 entry->next = mach_list;
1525 mach_list = entry;
1528 g_slist_free(machines);
1529 return mach_list;
1532 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, MachineState *machine)
1534 ObjectProperty *prop;
1535 ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
1537 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
1538 return 0;
1541 object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(machine));
1542 while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
1543 if (!prop->set) {
1544 continue;
1547 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine)->name,
1548 prop->name, prop->type);
1549 if (prop->description) {
1550 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop->description);
1551 } else {
1552 error_printf("\n");
1556 return 1;
1559 /***********************************************************/
1560 /* main execution loop */
1562 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1563 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1564 void *opaque;
1565 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1568 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1570 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1571 void *opaque)
1573 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1575 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1577 e->cb = cb;
1578 e->opaque = opaque;
1579 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1580 return e;
1583 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1585 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1586 g_free (e);
1589 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1591 VMChangeStateEntry *e, *next;
1593 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1595 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
1596 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1600 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1602 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1603 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1604 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1605 void *opaque;
1606 } QEMUResetEntry;
1608 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1609 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1610 static int reset_requested;
1611 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1612 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1613 static int powerdown_requested;
1614 static int debug_requested;
1615 static int suspend_requested;
1616 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1617 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1618 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1619 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1620 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1621 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1622 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1623 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1625 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1627 return shutdown_requested;
1630 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1632 return reset_requested;
1635 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1637 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested, 0);
1640 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1642 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1643 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1644 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1645 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1647 error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1648 } else {
1649 error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid,
1650 shutdown_signal, shutdown_pid);
1652 shutdown_signal = -1;
1656 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1658 int r = reset_requested;
1659 if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED)) {
1660 reset_requested = 0;
1661 return r;
1663 return false;
1666 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1668 int r = suspend_requested;
1669 if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED)) {
1670 suspend_requested = 0;
1671 return r;
1673 return false;
1676 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1678 return wakeup_reason;
1681 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1683 int r = powerdown_requested;
1684 powerdown_requested = 0;
1685 return r;
1688 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1690 int r = debug_requested;
1691 debug_requested = 0;
1692 return r;
1695 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1697 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1699 re->func = func;
1700 re->opaque = opaque;
1701 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1704 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1706 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1708 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1709 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1710 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1711 g_free(re);
1712 return;
1717 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1719 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1721 /* reset all devices */
1722 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1723 re->func(re->opaque);
1727 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1729 MachineClass *mc;
1731 mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
1733 if (mc && mc->reset) {
1734 mc->reset();
1735 } else {
1736 qemu_devices_reset();
1738 if (report) {
1739 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort);
1741 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1744 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(void)
1746 if (current_cpu) {
1747 current_cpu->crash_occurred = true;
1749 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE, &error_abort);
1750 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
1753 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1755 if (no_reboot) {
1756 shutdown_requested = 1;
1757 } else {
1758 reset_requested = 1;
1760 cpu_stop_current();
1761 qemu_notify_event();
1764 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1766 pause_all_vcpus();
1767 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1768 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1769 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort);
1772 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1774 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1775 return;
1777 suspend_requested = 1;
1778 cpu_stop_current();
1779 qemu_notify_event();
1782 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1784 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1787 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1789 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1791 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1792 return;
1794 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1795 return;
1797 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1798 wakeup_reason = reason;
1799 qemu_notify_event();
1802 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1804 if (enabled) {
1805 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1806 } else {
1807 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1811 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1813 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1816 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1818 shutdown_signal = signal;
1819 shutdown_pid = pid;
1820 no_shutdown = 0;
1822 /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
1823 * we are in a signal handler.
1825 shutdown_requested = 1;
1826 qemu_notify_event();
1829 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1831 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1832 replay_shutdown_request();
1833 shutdown_requested = 1;
1834 qemu_notify_event();
1837 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1839 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort);
1840 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1843 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1845 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1846 powerdown_requested = 1;
1847 qemu_notify_event();
1850 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1852 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1855 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1857 debug_requested = 1;
1858 qemu_notify_event();
1861 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1863 RunState r;
1864 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1865 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1867 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1868 qemu_system_suspend();
1870 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1871 qemu_kill_report();
1872 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort);
1873 if (no_shutdown) {
1874 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1875 } else {
1876 return true;
1879 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1880 pause_all_vcpus();
1881 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1882 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1883 resume_all_vcpus();
1884 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1885 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1888 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1889 pause_all_vcpus();
1890 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1891 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1892 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1893 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1894 resume_all_vcpus();
1895 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort);
1897 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1898 qemu_system_powerdown();
1900 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1901 vm_stop(r);
1903 return false;
1906 static void main_loop(void)
1908 bool nonblocking;
1909 int last_io = 0;
1910 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1911 int64_t ti;
1912 #endif
1913 do {
1914 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1915 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1916 ti = profile_getclock();
1917 #endif
1918 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1919 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1920 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1921 #endif
1922 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1925 static void version(void)
1927 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1930 static void help(int exitcode)
1932 version();
1933 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1934 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1935 error_get_progname());
1937 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1938 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1940 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1941 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1942 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1943 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1944 "\n"
1945 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1947 exit(exitcode);
1950 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1952 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1953 const char *name;
1954 int flags;
1955 int index;
1956 uint32_t arch_mask;
1957 } QEMUOption;
1959 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1960 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1961 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1962 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1963 { NULL },
1966 static bool vga_available(void)
1968 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1971 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1973 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1974 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1977 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1979 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1982 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1984 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1987 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1989 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1992 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1994 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1997 static bool virtio_vga_available(void)
1999 return object_class_by_name("virtio-vga");
2002 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2004 const char *opts;
2006 assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
2007 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2008 if (vga_available()) {
2009 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2010 } else {
2011 error_report("standard VGA not available");
2012 exit(0);
2014 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2015 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2016 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2017 } else {
2018 error_report("Cirrus VGA not available");
2019 exit(0);
2021 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2022 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2023 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2024 } else {
2025 error_report("VMWare SVGA not available");
2026 exit(0);
2028 } else if (strstart(p, "virtio", &opts)) {
2029 if (virtio_vga_available()) {
2030 vga_interface_type = VGA_VIRTIO;
2031 } else {
2032 error_report("Virtio VGA not available");
2033 exit(0);
2035 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2036 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2037 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2038 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2039 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2040 } else {
2041 error_report("QXL VGA not available");
2042 exit(0);
2044 } else if (strstart(p, "tcx", &opts)) {
2045 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2046 vga_interface_type = VGA_TCX;
2047 } else {
2048 error_report("TCX framebuffer not available");
2049 exit(0);
2051 } else if (strstart(p, "cg3", &opts)) {
2052 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2053 vga_interface_type = VGA_CG3;
2054 } else {
2055 error_report("CG3 framebuffer not available");
2056 exit(0);
2058 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2059 invalid_vga:
2060 error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p);
2061 exit(1);
2063 while (*opts) {
2064 const char *nextopt;
2066 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2067 opts = nextopt;
2068 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2069 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2070 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2071 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2072 else goto invalid_vga;
2073 } else goto invalid_vga;
2074 opts = nextopt;
2078 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2080 const char *opts;
2081 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2083 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2084 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2085 display = DT_SDL;
2086 while (*opts) {
2087 const char *nextopt;
2089 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2090 opts = nextopt;
2091 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2092 no_frame = 0;
2093 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2094 no_frame = 1;
2095 } else {
2096 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2098 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2099 opts = nextopt;
2100 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2101 alt_grab = 1;
2102 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2103 alt_grab = 0;
2104 } else {
2105 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2107 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2108 opts = nextopt;
2109 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2110 ctrl_grab = 1;
2111 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2112 ctrl_grab = 0;
2113 } else {
2114 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2116 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2117 opts = nextopt;
2118 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2119 no_quit = 0;
2120 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2121 no_quit = 1;
2122 } else {
2123 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2125 } else if (strstart(opts, ",gl=", &nextopt)) {
2126 opts = nextopt;
2127 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2128 request_opengl = 1;
2129 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2130 request_opengl = 0;
2131 } else {
2132 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2134 } else {
2135 invalid_sdl_args:
2136 error_report("invalid SDL option string");
2137 exit(1);
2139 opts = nextopt;
2141 #else
2142 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
2143 exit(1);
2144 #endif
2145 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2147 if (*opts == '=') {
2148 Error *err = NULL;
2149 if (vnc_parse(opts + 1, &err) == NULL) {
2150 error_report_err(err);
2151 exit(1);
2153 } else {
2154 error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
2155 exit(1);
2157 #else
2158 error_report("VNC support is disabled");
2159 exit(1);
2160 #endif
2161 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2162 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2163 display = DT_CURSES;
2164 #else
2165 error_report("curses support is disabled");
2166 exit(1);
2167 #endif
2168 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2169 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
2170 display = DT_GTK;
2171 while (*opts) {
2172 const char *nextopt;
2174 if (strstart(opts, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt)) {
2175 opts = nextopt;
2176 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2177 grab_on_hover = true;
2178 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2179 grab_on_hover = false;
2180 } else {
2181 goto invalid_gtk_args;
2183 } else if (strstart(opts, ",gl=", &nextopt)) {
2184 opts = nextopt;
2185 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2186 request_opengl = 1;
2187 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2188 request_opengl = 0;
2189 } else {
2190 goto invalid_gtk_args;
2192 } else {
2193 invalid_gtk_args:
2194 error_report("invalid GTK option string");
2195 exit(1);
2197 opts = nextopt;
2199 #else
2200 error_report("GTK support is disabled");
2201 exit(1);
2202 #endif
2203 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2204 display = DT_NONE;
2205 } else {
2206 error_report("unknown display type");
2207 exit(1);
2210 return display;
2213 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2215 QemuOpts *opts;
2217 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2218 return 0;
2221 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2222 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2223 /* have params -> parse them */
2224 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg + 7,
2225 false);
2226 if (!opts)
2227 return -1;
2228 } else {
2229 /* create empty opts */
2230 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2231 &error_abort);
2233 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort);
2234 return 0;
2237 return -1;
2240 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2242 int i;
2243 const char *subdir;
2244 char *buf;
2246 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2247 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2248 trace_load_file(name, name);
2249 return g_strdup(name);
2252 switch (type) {
2253 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2254 subdir = "";
2255 break;
2256 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2257 subdir = "keymaps/";
2258 break;
2259 default:
2260 abort();
2263 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2264 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2265 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2266 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2267 return buf;
2269 g_free(buf);
2271 return NULL;
2274 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str)
2276 return str && *str;
2279 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2281 gchar *buf;
2282 size_t size;
2283 const char *name, *file, *str;
2285 if (opaque == NULL) {
2286 error_report("fw_cfg device not available");
2287 return -1;
2289 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
2290 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2291 str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "string");
2293 /* we need name and either a file or the content string */
2294 if (!(nonempty_str(name) && (nonempty_str(file) || nonempty_str(str)))) {
2295 error_report("invalid argument(s)");
2296 return -1;
2298 if (nonempty_str(file) && nonempty_str(str)) {
2299 error_report("file and string are mutually exclusive");
2300 return -1;
2302 if (strlen(name) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1) {
2303 error_report("name too long (max. %d char)", FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1);
2304 return -1;
2306 if (strncmp(name, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
2307 error_report("warning: externally provided fw_cfg item names "
2308 "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
2310 if (nonempty_str(str)) {
2311 size = strlen(str); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
2312 buf = g_memdup(str, size);
2313 } else {
2314 if (!g_file_get_contents(file, &buf, &size, NULL)) {
2315 error_report("can't load %s", file);
2316 return -1;
2319 fw_cfg_add_file((FWCfgState *)opaque, name, buf, size);
2320 return 0;
2323 static int device_help_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2325 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2328 static int device_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2330 Error *err = NULL;
2331 DeviceState *dev;
2333 dev = qdev_device_add(opts, &err);
2334 if (!dev) {
2335 error_report_err(err);
2336 return -1;
2338 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2339 return 0;
2342 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2344 Error *local_err = NULL;
2346 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2347 if (local_err) {
2348 error_report_err(local_err);
2349 return -1;
2351 return 0;
2354 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2355 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2357 int ret;
2358 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2360 return ret;
2362 #endif
2364 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2366 CharDriverState *chr;
2367 const char *chardev;
2368 const char *mode;
2369 int flags;
2371 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2372 if (mode == NULL) {
2373 mode = "readline";
2375 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2376 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2377 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2378 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2379 } else {
2380 error_report("unknown monitor mode \"%s\"", mode);
2381 exit(1);
2384 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2385 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2387 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2388 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2390 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2391 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2392 if (chr == NULL) {
2393 error_report("chardev \"%s\" not found", chardev);
2394 exit(1);
2397 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2398 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2399 return 0;
2402 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode, bool pretty)
2404 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2405 Error *local_err = NULL;
2406 QemuOpts *opts;
2407 const char *p;
2408 char label[32];
2409 int def = 0;
2411 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2412 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2413 } else {
2414 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2415 monitor_device_index);
2416 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2417 def = 1;
2419 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2420 if (!opts) {
2421 error_report("parse error: %s", optarg);
2422 exit(1);
2426 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, &local_err);
2427 if (!opts) {
2428 error_report_err(local_err);
2429 exit(1);
2431 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode, &error_abort);
2432 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
2433 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts, "pretty", pretty, &error_abort);
2434 if (def)
2435 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on", &error_abort);
2436 monitor_device_index++;
2439 struct device_config {
2440 enum {
2441 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2442 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2443 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2444 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2445 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2446 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2447 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2448 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2449 } type;
2450 const char *cmdline;
2451 Location loc;
2452 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2455 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2456 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2458 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2460 struct device_config *conf;
2462 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2463 conf->type = type;
2464 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2465 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2466 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2469 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2471 struct device_config *conf;
2472 int rc;
2474 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2475 if (conf->type != type)
2476 continue;
2477 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2478 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2479 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2480 if (rc) {
2481 return rc;
2484 return 0;
2487 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2489 static int index = 0;
2490 char label[32];
2492 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2493 return 0;
2494 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2495 error_report("too many serial ports");
2496 exit(1);
2498 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2499 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2500 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2501 error_report("could not connect serial device"
2502 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2503 return -1;
2505 index++;
2506 return 0;
2509 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2511 static int index = 0;
2512 char label[32];
2514 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2515 return 0;
2516 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2517 error_report("too many parallel ports");
2518 exit(1);
2520 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2521 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2522 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2523 error_report("could not connect parallel device"
2524 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2525 return -1;
2527 index++;
2528 return 0;
2531 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2533 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2534 static int index = 0;
2535 char label[32];
2536 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2538 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2539 return 0;
2540 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2541 error_report("too many virtio consoles");
2542 exit(1);
2545 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2546 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial", &error_abort);
2548 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2549 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort);
2551 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2552 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2553 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2554 error_report("could not connect virtio console"
2555 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2556 return -1;
2558 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
2560 index++;
2561 return 0;
2564 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2566 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2567 static int index = 0;
2568 char label[32];
2569 QemuOpts *dev_opts;
2571 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2572 return 0;
2574 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2575 error_report("too many sclp consoles");
2576 exit(1);
2579 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2581 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2582 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole", &error_abort);
2584 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2585 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2586 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2587 error_report("could not connect sclp console"
2588 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2589 return -1;
2591 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
2593 index++;
2594 return 0;
2597 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2599 QemuOpts *opts;
2601 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2602 exit(1);
2604 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2605 if (!opts) {
2606 error_report("already have a debugcon device");
2607 exit(1);
2609 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort);
2610 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort);
2611 return 0;
2614 static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
2616 const MachineClass *mc1 = a, *mc2 = b;
2617 int res;
2619 if (mc1->family == NULL) {
2620 if (mc2->family == NULL) {
2621 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2622 * in increasing order.
2624 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)),
2625 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)));
2628 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2629 return 1;
2632 if (mc2->family == NULL) {
2633 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2634 return -1;
2637 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2638 res = strcmp(mc1->family, mc2->family);
2639 if (res != 0) {
2640 return res;
2643 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2644 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)),
2645 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)));
2648 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
2650 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
2651 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
2653 if (name) {
2654 mc = find_machine(name);
2656 if (mc) {
2657 g_slist_free(machines);
2658 return mc;
2660 if (name && !is_help_option(name)) {
2661 error_report("unsupported machine type");
2662 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2663 } else {
2664 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2665 machines = g_slist_sort(machines, machine_class_cmp);
2666 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
2667 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
2668 if (mc->alias) {
2669 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
2671 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
2672 mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2676 g_slist_free(machines);
2677 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2680 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2682 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2685 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2687 notifier_remove(notify);
2690 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2692 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2695 static bool machine_init_done;
2697 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2699 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2700 if (machine_init_done) {
2701 notify->notify(notify, NULL);
2705 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2707 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2708 machine_init_done = true;
2711 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2712 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2714 const QEMUOption *popt;
2715 int optind = *poptind;
2716 char *r = argv[optind];
2717 const char *optarg;
2719 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2720 optind++;
2721 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2722 if (r[1] == '-')
2723 r++;
2724 popt = qemu_options;
2725 for(;;) {
2726 if (!popt->name) {
2727 error_report("invalid option");
2728 exit(1);
2730 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2731 break;
2732 popt++;
2734 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2735 if (optind >= argc) {
2736 error_report("requires an argument");
2737 exit(1);
2739 optarg = argv[optind++];
2740 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2741 } else {
2742 optarg = NULL;
2745 *poptarg = optarg;
2746 *poptind = optind;
2748 return popt;
2751 static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
2752 const char *name, const char *value,
2753 Error **errp)
2755 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2756 Error *local_err = NULL;
2757 char *c, *qom_name;
2759 if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
2760 return 0;
2763 qom_name = g_strdup(name);
2764 c = qom_name;
2765 while (*c++) {
2766 if (*c == '_') {
2767 *c = '-';
2771 object_property_parse(obj, value, qom_name, &local_err);
2772 g_free(qom_name);
2774 if (local_err) {
2775 error_report_err(local_err);
2776 return -1;
2779 return 0;
2784 * Initial object creation happens before all other
2785 * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
2786 * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
2787 * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
2788 * already existing.
2790 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type)
2792 if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd")) {
2793 return false;
2797 * return false for concrete netfilters since
2798 * they depend on netdevs already existing
2800 if (g_str_equal(type, "filter-buffer") ||
2801 g_str_equal(type, "filter-dump")) {
2802 return false;
2805 return true;
2810 * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2811 * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2813 static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type)
2815 return !object_create_initial(type);
2819 static int object_create(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2821 Error *err = NULL;
2822 char *type = NULL;
2823 char *id = NULL;
2824 void *dummy = NULL;
2825 OptsVisitor *ov;
2826 QDict *pdict;
2827 bool (*type_predicate)(const char *) = opaque;
2829 ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
2830 pdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
2832 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &dummy, NULL, NULL, 0, &err);
2833 if (err) {
2834 goto out;
2837 qdict_del(pdict, "qom-type");
2838 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &type, "qom-type", &err);
2839 if (err) {
2840 goto out;
2842 if (!type_predicate(type)) {
2843 goto out;
2846 qdict_del(pdict, "id");
2847 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &id, "id", &err);
2848 if (err) {
2849 goto out;
2852 object_add(type, id, pdict, opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2853 if (err) {
2854 goto out;
2856 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2857 if (err) {
2858 qmp_object_del(id, NULL);
2861 out:
2862 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2864 QDECREF(pdict);
2865 g_free(id);
2866 g_free(type);
2867 g_free(dummy);
2868 if (err) {
2869 error_report_err(err);
2870 return -1;
2872 return 0;
2875 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots, ram_addr_t *maxram_size,
2876 MachineClass *mc)
2878 uint64_t sz;
2879 const char *mem_str;
2880 const char *maxmem_str, *slots_str;
2881 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size = mc->default_ram_size;
2882 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2884 sz = 0;
2885 mem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "size");
2886 if (mem_str) {
2887 if (!*mem_str) {
2888 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2889 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2892 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", ram_size);
2894 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2895 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str[strlen(mem_str) - 1])) {
2896 uint64_t overflow_check = sz;
2898 sz <<= 20;
2899 if ((sz >> 20) != overflow_check) {
2900 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2901 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2906 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2907 if (sz == 0) {
2908 sz = default_ram_size;
2911 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz, 8192);
2912 ram_size = sz;
2913 if (ram_size != sz) {
2914 error_report("ram size too large");
2915 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2918 /* store value for the future use */
2919 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "size", ram_size, &error_abort);
2920 *maxram_size = ram_size;
2922 maxmem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem");
2923 slots_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots");
2924 if (maxmem_str && slots_str) {
2925 uint64_t slots;
2927 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "maxmem", 0);
2928 slots = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "slots", 0);
2929 if (sz < ram_size) {
2930 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2931 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64 ") must be at least "
2932 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT ")",
2933 sz, ram_size);
2934 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2935 } else if (sz > ram_size) {
2936 if (!slots) {
2937 error_report("invalid value of -m option: maxmem was "
2938 "specified, but no hotplug slots were specified");
2939 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2941 } else if (slots) {
2942 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2943 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2944 "(0x%" PRIx64 ") is equal to the initial memory size "
2945 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT ")", sz, ram_size);
2946 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2949 *maxram_size = sz;
2950 *ram_slots = slots;
2951 } else if ((!maxmem_str && slots_str) ||
2952 (maxmem_str && !slots_str)) {
2953 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2954 "'%s' option", slots_str ? "maxmem" : "slots");
2955 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2959 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2961 int i;
2962 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2963 const char *initrd_filename;
2964 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2965 const char *boot_order = NULL;
2966 const char *boot_once = NULL;
2967 DisplayState *ds;
2968 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2969 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts, *icount_opts = NULL;
2970 QemuOptsList *olist;
2971 int optind;
2972 const char *optarg;
2973 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2974 MachineClass *machine_class;
2975 const char *cpu_model;
2976 const char *vga_model = NULL;
2977 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2978 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2979 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2980 const char *incoming = NULL;
2981 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2982 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2983 #endif
2984 bool defconfig = true;
2985 bool userconfig = true;
2986 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2987 const char *log_file = NULL;
2988 char *trace_file = NULL;
2989 ram_addr_t maxram_size;
2990 uint64_t ram_slots = 0;
2991 FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
2992 Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
2993 Error *err = NULL;
2995 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2996 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2998 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2999 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
3000 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
3002 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
3004 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
3005 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
3006 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
3007 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
3008 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
3009 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
3010 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
3011 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
3012 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
3013 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
3014 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
3015 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
3016 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
3017 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
3018 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts);
3019 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
3020 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
3021 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
3022 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
3023 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
3024 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
3025 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
3026 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
3027 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
3028 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
3029 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts);
3030 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts);
3031 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts);
3033 runstate_init();
3035 if (qcrypto_init(&err) < 0) {
3036 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
3037 exit(1);
3039 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
3041 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
3042 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
3044 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
3045 machine_class = find_default_machine();
3046 cpu_model = NULL;
3047 snapshot = 0;
3048 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
3049 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3051 nb_nics = 0;
3053 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3055 autostart = 1;
3057 /* first pass of option parsing */
3058 optind = 1;
3059 while (optind < argc) {
3060 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3061 /* disk image */
3062 optind++;
3063 } else {
3064 const QEMUOption *popt;
3066 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3067 switch (popt->index) {
3068 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
3069 defconfig = false;
3070 break;
3071 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3072 userconfig = false;
3073 break;
3078 if (defconfig) {
3079 int ret;
3080 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
3081 if (ret < 0) {
3082 exit(1);
3086 /* second pass of option parsing */
3087 optind = 1;
3088 for(;;) {
3089 if (optind >= argc)
3090 break;
3091 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3092 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3093 } else {
3094 const QEMUOption *popt;
3096 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3097 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3098 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3099 exit(1);
3101 switch(popt->index) {
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
3103 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3104 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", false);
3105 break;
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3108 /* hw initialization will check this */
3109 cpu_model = optarg;
3110 break;
3111 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3113 char buf[256];
3114 if (cyls == 0)
3115 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3116 else
3117 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3118 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3119 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3120 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3121 ",trans=lba" :
3122 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3123 ",trans=none" : "");
3124 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3125 break;
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3130 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3131 HD_OPTS);
3132 break;
3133 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3134 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3135 exit(1);
3137 break;
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3139 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3140 exit(1);
3141 break;
3142 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3143 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3144 exit(1);
3145 break;
3146 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3147 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3148 break;
3149 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3150 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3151 break;
3152 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3153 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3154 break;
3155 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3156 snapshot = 1;
3157 break;
3158 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3160 const char *p;
3161 p = optarg;
3162 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3163 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3164 goto chs_fail;
3165 if (*p != ',')
3166 goto chs_fail;
3167 p++;
3168 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3169 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3170 goto chs_fail;
3171 if (*p != ',')
3172 goto chs_fail;
3173 p++;
3174 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3175 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3176 goto chs_fail;
3177 if (*p == ',') {
3178 p++;
3179 if (!strcmp(p, "large")) {
3180 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
3181 } else if (!strcmp(p, "rechs")) {
3182 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
3183 } else if (!strcmp(p, "none")) {
3184 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3185 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lba")) {
3186 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3187 } else if (!strcmp(p, "auto")) {
3188 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3189 } else {
3190 goto chs_fail;
3192 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3193 chs_fail:
3194 error_report("invalid physical CHS format");
3195 exit(1);
3197 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3198 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts, "cyls", cyls,
3199 &error_abort);
3200 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts, "heads", heads,
3201 &error_abort);
3202 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts, "secs", secs,
3203 &error_abort);
3204 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE) {
3205 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "large",
3206 &error_abort);
3207 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS) {
3208 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "rechs",
3209 &error_abort);
3210 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA) {
3211 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba",
3212 &error_abort);
3213 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE) {
3214 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none",
3215 &error_abort);
3219 break;
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3221 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
3222 optarg, true);
3223 if (!opts) {
3224 exit(1);
3226 break;
3227 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3228 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3229 break;
3230 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3231 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3232 break;
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3234 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3235 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3236 #else
3237 error_report("curses support is disabled");
3238 exit(1);
3239 #endif
3240 break;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3242 graphic_rotate = 90;
3243 break;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3245 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3246 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3247 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3248 error_report("only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available");
3249 exit(1);
3251 break;
3252 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3253 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg,
3254 &error_abort);
3255 break;
3256 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3257 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg,
3258 &error_abort);
3259 break;
3260 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3261 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg,
3262 &error_abort);
3263 break;
3264 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3265 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg,
3266 &error_abort);
3267 break;
3268 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3269 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3270 break;
3271 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3272 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3273 optarg, true);
3274 if (!opts) {
3275 exit(1);
3277 break;
3278 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3279 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3280 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3281 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3282 break;
3283 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3284 fd_bootchk = 0;
3285 break;
3286 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3287 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3288 exit(1);
3290 break;
3291 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3292 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3293 exit(1);
3295 break;
3296 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3297 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3298 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3299 optarg, false);
3300 if (!opts) {
3301 exit(1);
3303 break;
3304 #endif
3305 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
3306 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3307 error_report("The -tftp option is deprecated. "
3308 "Please use '-netdev user,tftp=...' instead.");
3309 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3310 break;
3311 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3312 error_report("The -bootp option is deprecated. "
3313 "Please use '-netdev user,bootfile=...' instead.");
3314 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3315 break;
3316 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3317 error_report("The -redir option is deprecated. "
3318 "Please use '-netdev user,hostfwd=...' instead.");
3319 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3320 exit(1);
3321 break;
3322 #endif
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3324 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3325 break;
3326 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3327 AUD_help ();
3328 exit (0);
3329 break;
3330 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3331 select_soundhw (optarg);
3332 break;
3333 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3334 help(0);
3335 break;
3336 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3337 version();
3338 exit(0);
3339 break;
3340 case QEMU_OPTION_m:
3341 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3342 optarg, true);
3343 if (!opts) {
3344 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3346 break;
3347 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3348 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3349 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3350 exit(1);
3352 break;
3353 #endif
3354 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3355 mem_path = optarg;
3356 break;
3357 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3358 mem_prealloc = 1;
3359 break;
3360 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3361 log_mask = optarg;
3362 break;
3363 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3364 log_file = optarg;
3365 break;
3366 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3367 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3368 break;
3369 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3370 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3371 break;
3372 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3373 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3374 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3376 break;
3377 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3378 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg,
3379 &error_abort);
3380 break;
3381 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3382 singlestep = 1;
3383 break;
3384 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3385 autostart = 0;
3386 break;
3387 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3388 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3389 break;
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3391 rtc_utc = 0;
3392 break;
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3394 vga_model = optarg;
3395 default_vga = 0;
3396 break;
3397 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3399 const char *p;
3400 int w, h, depth;
3401 p = optarg;
3402 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3403 if (w <= 0) {
3404 graphic_error:
3405 error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3406 exit(1);
3408 if (*p != 'x')
3409 goto graphic_error;
3410 p++;
3411 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3412 if (h <= 0)
3413 goto graphic_error;
3414 if (*p == 'x') {
3415 p++;
3416 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3417 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3418 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3419 goto graphic_error;
3420 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3421 depth = graphic_depth;
3422 } else {
3423 goto graphic_error;
3426 graphic_width = w;
3427 graphic_height = h;
3428 graphic_depth = depth;
3430 break;
3431 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3433 char *r;
3434 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3435 if (r == optarg)
3436 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3437 break;
3439 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3440 default_monitor = 0;
3441 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3442 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline", false);
3444 break;
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3446 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", false);
3447 default_monitor = 0;
3448 break;
3449 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty:
3450 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", true);
3451 default_monitor = 0;
3452 break;
3453 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3454 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg,
3455 true);
3456 if (!opts) {
3457 exit(1);
3459 default_monitor = 0;
3460 break;
3461 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3462 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3463 optarg, true);
3464 if (!opts) {
3465 exit(1);
3467 break;
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3469 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3470 if (!olist) {
3471 error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3472 exit(1);
3474 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3475 if (!opts) {
3476 exit(1);
3478 break;
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3480 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3481 QemuOpts *device;
3482 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3484 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3485 if (!olist) {
3486 error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3487 exit(1);
3489 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3490 if (!opts) {
3491 exit(1);
3494 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3495 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3496 error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3497 exit(1);
3499 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3500 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3501 1, NULL);
3502 if (!fsdev) {
3503 error_report("duplicate fsdev id: %s",
3504 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3505 exit(1);
3508 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3509 if (writeout) {
3510 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3511 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout, &error_abort);
3512 #else
3513 error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3514 "on this platform");
3515 exit(1);
3516 #endif
3518 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver",
3519 qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"), &error_abort);
3520 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"),
3521 &error_abort);
3522 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3523 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"),
3524 &error_abort);
3525 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3526 if (socket) {
3527 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket, &error_abort);
3529 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3530 if (sock_fd) {
3531 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd, &error_abort);
3534 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3535 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0),
3536 &error_abort);
3537 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3538 &error_abort);
3539 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
3540 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3541 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), &error_abort);
3542 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3543 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), &error_abort);
3544 break;
3546 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3547 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3548 QemuOpts *device;
3550 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3551 1, NULL);
3552 if (!fsdev) {
3553 error_report("duplicate option: %s", "virtfs_synth");
3554 exit(1);
3556 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort);
3558 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3559 &error_abort);
3560 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
3561 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort);
3562 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort);
3563 break;
3565 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3566 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3567 default_serial = 0;
3568 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3569 default_monitor = 0;
3571 break;
3572 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3573 if (watchdog) {
3574 error_report("only one watchdog option may be given");
3575 return 1;
3577 watchdog = optarg;
3578 break;
3579 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3580 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3581 error_report("unknown -watchdog-action parameter");
3582 exit(1);
3584 break;
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3586 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3587 default_virtcon = 0;
3588 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3589 default_monitor = 0;
3591 break;
3592 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3593 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3594 default_parallel = 0;
3595 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3596 default_monitor = 0;
3598 break;
3599 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3600 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3601 break;
3602 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3603 loadvm = optarg;
3604 break;
3605 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3606 full_screen = 1;
3607 break;
3608 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3609 no_frame = 1;
3610 break;
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3612 alt_grab = 1;
3613 break;
3614 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3615 ctrl_grab = 1;
3616 break;
3617 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3618 no_quit = 1;
3619 break;
3620 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3621 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3622 display_type = DT_SDL;
3623 break;
3624 #else
3625 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
3626 exit(1);
3627 #endif
3628 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3629 pid_file = optarg;
3630 break;
3631 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3632 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3633 break;
3634 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3635 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3637 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3638 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3639 .value = "slew",
3641 { /* end of list */ }
3644 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3645 break;
3647 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3648 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3649 optarg, true);
3650 if (!opts) {
3651 exit(1);
3653 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3654 break;
3655 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3656 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3657 optarg, false);
3658 if (!opts) {
3659 exit(1);
3661 do_smbios_option(opts);
3662 break;
3663 case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg:
3664 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3665 optarg, true);
3666 if (opts == NULL) {
3667 exit(1);
3669 break;
3670 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3671 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3672 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "accel=kvm", false);
3673 break;
3674 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
3675 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3676 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3677 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3678 if (!opts) {
3679 exit(1);
3681 break;
3682 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3683 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3684 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "accel=tcg", false);
3685 break;
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3687 error_report("warning: ignoring deprecated option");
3688 break;
3690 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3691 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3693 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3694 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3695 .value = "discard",
3697 { /* end of list */ }
3700 error_report("warning: deprecated, replaced by "
3701 "-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard");
3702 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3703 break;
3705 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3706 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3707 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "usb=on", false);
3708 break;
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3710 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3711 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "usb=on", false);
3712 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3713 break;
3714 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3715 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3716 optarg, true)) {
3717 exit(1);
3719 break;
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3721 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3722 optarg, true)) {
3723 exit(1);
3725 break;
3726 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3728 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3729 Error *local_err = NULL;
3731 if (vnc_parse(optarg, &local_err) == NULL) {
3732 error_report_err(local_err);
3733 exit(1);
3735 #else
3736 error_report("VNC support is disabled");
3737 exit(1);
3738 #endif
3739 break;
3741 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3742 acpi_enabled = 0;
3743 break;
3744 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3745 no_hpet = 1;
3746 break;
3747 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3748 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3749 error_report("unknown -balloon argument %s", optarg);
3750 exit(1);
3752 break;
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3754 no_reboot = 1;
3755 break;
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3757 no_shutdown = 1;
3758 break;
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3760 cursor_hide = 0;
3761 break;
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3763 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3764 error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3765 exit(1);
3767 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3768 break;
3769 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3770 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3771 error_report("too many option ROMs");
3772 exit(1);
3774 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3775 optarg, true);
3776 if (!opts) {
3777 exit(1);
3779 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3780 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3781 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3782 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3783 error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3784 exit(1);
3786 nb_option_roms++;
3787 break;
3788 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3789 semihosting.enabled = true;
3790 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3791 break;
3792 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config:
3793 semihosting.enabled = true;
3794 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3795 optarg, false);
3796 if (opts != NULL) {
3797 semihosting.enabled = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable",
3798 true);
3799 const char *target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
3800 if (target != NULL) {
3801 if (strcmp("native", target) == 0) {
3802 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE;
3803 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target) == 0) {
3804 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB;
3805 } else if (strcmp("auto", target) == 0) {
3806 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3807 } else {
3808 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s",
3809 optarg);
3810 exit(1);
3812 } else {
3813 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3815 /* Set semihosting argument count and vector */
3816 qemu_opt_foreach(opts, add_semihosting_arg,
3817 &semihosting, NULL);
3818 } else {
3819 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s", optarg);
3820 exit(1);
3822 break;
3823 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3824 error_report("warning: ignoring deprecated option");
3825 break;
3826 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3827 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3828 optarg, true);
3829 if (!opts) {
3830 exit(1);
3832 break;
3833 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3834 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3835 error_report("too many prom variables");
3836 exit(1);
3838 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3839 nb_prom_envs++;
3840 break;
3841 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3842 old_param = 1;
3843 break;
3844 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3845 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3846 * backward compatibility.
3848 break;
3849 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3850 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3851 break;
3852 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3853 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg,
3854 false);
3855 if (!opts) {
3856 exit(1);
3858 configure_rtc(opts);
3859 break;
3860 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3861 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3862 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3863 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3865 break;
3866 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3867 icount_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3868 optarg, true);
3869 if (!icount_opts) {
3870 exit(1);
3872 break;
3873 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3874 if (!incoming) {
3875 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3877 incoming = optarg;
3878 break;
3879 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3880 has_defaults = 0;
3881 break;
3882 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3883 if (!(xen_available())) {
3884 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3885 exit(1);
3887 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3888 break;
3889 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3890 if (!(xen_available())) {
3891 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3892 exit(1);
3894 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3895 break;
3896 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3897 if (!(xen_available())) {
3898 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3899 exit(1);
3901 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3902 break;
3903 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3905 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("trace"),
3906 optarg, true);
3907 if (!opts) {
3908 exit(1);
3910 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable")) {
3911 trace_enable_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable"));
3913 trace_init_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "events"));
3914 if (trace_file) {
3915 g_free(trace_file);
3917 trace_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"));
3918 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3919 break;
3921 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3923 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3924 if (ret < 0) {
3925 error_report("read config %s: %s", optarg,
3926 strerror(-ret));
3927 exit(1);
3929 break;
3931 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3932 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3933 if (!olist) {
3934 error_report("spice support is disabled");
3935 exit(1);
3937 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, false);
3938 if (!opts) {
3939 exit(1);
3941 display_remote++;
3942 break;
3943 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3945 FILE *fp;
3946 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3947 fp = stdout;
3948 } else {
3949 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3950 if (fp == NULL) {
3951 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg,
3952 strerror(errno));
3953 exit(1);
3956 qemu_config_write(fp);
3957 if (fp != stdout) {
3958 fclose(fp);
3960 break;
3962 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3963 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3964 break;
3965 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3966 qtest_log = optarg;
3967 break;
3968 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3969 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
3970 optarg, true);
3971 if (!opts) {
3972 exit(1);
3974 break;
3975 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3976 #ifndef _WIN32
3977 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3978 optarg, false);
3979 if (!opts) {
3980 exit(1);
3982 #else
3983 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3984 "platform");
3985 exit(1);
3986 #endif
3987 break;
3988 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3989 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3990 optarg, true);
3991 if (!opts) {
3992 exit(1);
3994 break;
3995 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3996 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
3997 optarg, false);
3998 if (!opts) {
3999 exit(1);
4001 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
4002 break;
4003 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
4004 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg,
4005 false);
4006 if (!opts) {
4007 exit(1);
4009 configure_msg(opts);
4010 break;
4011 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate:
4012 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
4013 error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
4014 "option may be given");
4015 exit(1);
4017 vmstate_dump_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
4018 if (vmstate_dump_file == NULL) {
4019 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg, strerror(errno));
4020 exit(1);
4022 break;
4023 default:
4024 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
4029 replay_configure(icount_opts);
4031 opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4032 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
4033 if (optarg) {
4034 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
4037 if (machine_class == NULL) {
4038 error_report("No machine specified, and there is no default");
4039 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
4040 exit(1);
4043 set_memory_options(&ram_slots, &maxram_size, machine_class);
4045 loc_set_none();
4047 os_daemonize();
4049 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err)) {
4050 error_report_err(main_loop_err);
4051 exit(1);
4054 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
4055 parse_sandbox, NULL, NULL)) {
4056 exit(1);
4059 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
4060 parse_name, NULL, NULL)) {
4061 exit(1);
4064 #ifndef _WIN32
4065 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
4066 parse_add_fd, NULL, NULL)) {
4067 exit(1);
4070 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
4071 cleanup_add_fd, NULL, NULL)) {
4072 exit(1);
4074 #endif
4076 current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
4077 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
4078 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine)) {
4079 exit(0);
4081 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
4082 OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
4083 cpu_exec_init_all();
4085 if (machine_class->hw_version) {
4086 qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
4089 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
4090 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
4091 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
4092 * - Must be called before machine->init()
4094 cpudef_init();
4096 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
4097 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
4098 exit(0);
4101 trace_init_file(trace_file);
4103 /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
4105 if (log_file) {
4106 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
4109 if (log_mask) {
4110 int mask;
4111 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
4112 if (!mask) {
4113 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4114 exit(1);
4116 qemu_set_log(mask);
4117 } else {
4118 qemu_set_log(0);
4121 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
4122 exit(1);
4125 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
4126 executable path. */
4127 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4128 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir();
4129 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
4130 data_dir_idx++;
4133 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
4134 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4135 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
4138 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
4140 machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
4141 if (max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
4142 error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs "
4143 "supported by machine '%s' (%d)", max_cpus,
4144 machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
4145 exit(1);
4149 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4150 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4152 if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
4153 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4154 machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
4157 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4158 default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
4159 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
4160 default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
4162 if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
4163 vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
4165 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
4166 default_serial = 0;
4168 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
4169 default_parallel = 0;
4171 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_virtcon) {
4172 default_virtcon = 0;
4174 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_sclp) {
4175 default_sclp = 0;
4177 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
4178 default_floppy = 0;
4180 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
4181 default_cdrom = 0;
4183 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
4184 default_sdcard = 0;
4186 if (!has_defaults) {
4187 default_monitor = 0;
4188 default_net = 0;
4189 default_vga = 0;
4192 if (is_daemonized()) {
4193 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4194 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4195 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4196 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4197 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4198 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4199 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4200 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4202 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
4203 && (default_parallel || default_serial
4204 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
4205 error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
4206 exit(1);
4208 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4209 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
4210 error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
4211 exit(1);
4213 #endif
4216 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
4217 if (default_parallel)
4218 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4219 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4220 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4221 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
4222 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
4223 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
4224 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
4225 } else {
4226 if (default_serial)
4227 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4228 if (default_virtcon)
4229 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4230 if (default_sclp) {
4231 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4233 if (default_monitor)
4234 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
4236 } else {
4237 if (default_serial)
4238 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4239 if (default_parallel)
4240 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4241 if (default_monitor)
4242 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
4243 if (default_virtcon)
4244 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4245 if (default_sclp) {
4246 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4250 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4251 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head))) {
4252 display_remote++;
4254 #endif
4255 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4256 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4257 display_type = DT_GTK;
4258 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4259 display_type = DT_SDL;
4260 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4261 vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort);
4262 show_vnc_port = 1;
4263 #else
4264 display_type = DT_NONE;
4265 #endif
4268 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4269 error_report("-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4270 "for SDL, ignoring option");
4272 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4273 error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4274 "ignoring option");
4277 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4278 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4279 early_gtk_display_init(request_opengl);
4281 #endif
4282 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4283 if (display_type == DT_SDL) {
4284 sdl_display_early_init(request_opengl);
4286 #endif
4287 if (request_opengl == 1 && display_opengl == 0) {
4288 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4289 error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
4290 #else
4291 error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
4292 #endif
4293 exit(1);
4296 page_size_init();
4297 socket_init();
4299 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4300 object_create,
4301 object_create_initial, NULL)) {
4302 exit(1);
4305 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
4306 chardev_init_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4307 exit(1);
4310 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4311 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
4312 fsdev_init_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4313 exit(1);
4315 #endif
4317 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4318 error_report("could not acquire pid file: %s", strerror(errno));
4319 exit(1);
4322 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4323 device_help_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4324 exit(0);
4327 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4328 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, machine_set_property, current_machine,
4329 NULL)) {
4330 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine));
4331 exit(1);
4334 configure_accelerator(current_machine);
4336 if (qtest_chrdev) {
4337 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
4340 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4341 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4342 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4343 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4344 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4346 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4347 if (opts) {
4348 boot_order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4349 if (boot_order) {
4350 validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &error_fatal);
4353 boot_once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4354 if (boot_once) {
4355 validate_bootdevices(boot_once, &error_fatal);
4358 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4359 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4362 if (!boot_order) {
4363 boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
4366 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4367 kernel_cmdline = "";
4368 current_machine->kernel_cmdline = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
4371 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4373 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4374 error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
4375 exit(1);
4378 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4379 error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
4380 exit(1);
4383 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4384 error_report("-dtb only allowed with -kernel option");
4385 exit(1);
4388 if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename) {
4389 /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
4390 semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
4393 os_set_line_buffering();
4395 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4396 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4397 qemu_spice_init();
4398 #endif
4400 cpu_ticks_init();
4401 if (icount_opts) {
4402 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4403 error_report("-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen");
4404 exit(1);
4406 configure_icount(icount_opts, &error_abort);
4407 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts);
4410 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4411 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4413 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4414 exit(1);
4417 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4418 object_create,
4419 object_create_delayed, NULL)) {
4420 exit(1);
4423 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4424 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4425 exit(1);
4427 #endif
4429 /* init the bluetooth world */
4430 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4431 exit(1);
4433 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4434 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4435 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4436 error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
4437 exit(1);
4441 blk_mig_init();
4442 ram_mig_init();
4444 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4445 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4446 if (machine_class->units_per_default_bus) {
4447 override_max_devs(machine_class->block_default_type,
4448 machine_class->units_per_default_bus);
4451 /* open the virtual block devices */
4452 if (snapshot || replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
4453 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot,
4454 NULL, NULL);
4456 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4457 &machine_class->block_default_type, NULL)) {
4458 exit(1);
4461 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
4462 CDROM_OPTS);
4463 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4464 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4466 parse_numa_opts(machine_class);
4468 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
4469 mon_init_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4470 exit(1);
4473 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4474 exit(1);
4475 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4476 exit(1);
4477 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4478 exit(1);
4479 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4480 exit(1);
4482 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4483 exit(1);
4485 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4486 if (default_vga) {
4487 if (machine_class->default_display) {
4488 vga_model = machine_class->default_display;
4489 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4490 vga_model = "cirrus";
4491 } else if (vga_available()) {
4492 vga_model = "std";
4495 if (vga_model) {
4496 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4499 if (watchdog) {
4500 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4501 if (i > 0)
4502 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4505 if (machine_class->compat_props) {
4506 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class->compat_props);
4508 qemu_add_globals();
4510 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4511 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4512 clock values from the log. */
4513 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
4514 qdev_machine_init();
4516 current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
4517 current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
4518 current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
4519 current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
4520 current_machine->cpu_model = cpu_model;
4522 machine_class->init(current_machine);
4524 realtime_init();
4526 audio_init();
4528 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4530 numa_post_machine_init();
4532 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
4533 parse_fw_cfg, fw_cfg_find(), NULL) != 0) {
4534 exit(1);
4537 /* init USB devices */
4538 if (usb_enabled()) {
4539 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4540 exit(1);
4543 /* Check if IGD GFX passthrough. */
4544 igd_gfx_passthru();
4546 /* init generic devices */
4547 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4548 device_init_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4549 exit(1);
4552 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4553 drive_check_orphaned();
4555 net_check_clients();
4557 if (boot_once) {
4558 Error *local_err = NULL;
4559 qemu_boot_set(boot_once, &local_err);
4560 if (local_err) {
4561 error_report_err(local_err);
4562 exit(1);
4564 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(boot_order));
4567 ds = init_displaystate();
4569 /* init local displays */
4570 switch (display_type) {
4571 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
4572 (void)ds; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4573 break;
4574 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4575 case DT_CURSES:
4576 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4577 break;
4578 #endif
4579 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4580 case DT_SDL:
4581 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4582 break;
4583 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4584 case DT_SDL:
4585 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4586 break;
4587 #endif
4588 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4589 case DT_GTK:
4590 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen, grab_on_hover);
4591 break;
4592 #endif
4593 default:
4594 break;
4597 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4598 os_setup_signal_handling();
4600 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4601 /* init remote displays */
4602 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
4603 vnc_init_func, NULL, NULL);
4604 if (show_vnc_port) {
4605 char *ret = vnc_display_local_addr("default");
4606 printf("VNC server running on '%s'\n", ret);
4607 g_free(ret);
4609 #endif
4610 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4611 if (using_spice) {
4612 qemu_spice_display_init();
4614 #endif
4616 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4617 exit(1);
4620 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4622 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4623 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4624 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4625 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4627 if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
4628 error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
4629 exit(1);
4632 replay_start();
4634 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4635 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4636 clock values from the log. */
4637 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
4638 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4639 register_global_state();
4640 if (loadvm) {
4641 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4642 autostart = 0;
4646 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4647 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
4648 /* dump and exit */
4649 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file);
4650 return 0;
4653 if (incoming) {
4654 Error *local_err = NULL;
4655 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4656 if (local_err) {
4657 error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
4658 exit(1);
4660 } else if (autostart) {
4661 vm_start();
4664 os_setup_post();
4666 main_loop();
4667 replay_disable_events();
4669 bdrv_close_all();
4670 pause_all_vcpus();
4671 res_free();
4672 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4673 tpm_cleanup();
4674 #endif
4676 return 0;