4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
124 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
126 static const char *data_dir
[16];
127 static int data_dir_idx
;
128 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
129 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
130 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
131 int request_opengl
= -1;
133 static int display_remote
;
134 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
136 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
137 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
138 bool enable_mlock
= false;
140 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
142 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
143 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
144 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
145 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
146 static int full_screen
= 0;
147 static int no_frame
= 0;
150 static bool grab_on_hover
;
152 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
153 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
154 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
155 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
156 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
162 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
165 static int no_reboot
;
168 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
169 const char *watchdog
;
170 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
172 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
174 const char *qemu_name
;
177 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
178 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
181 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
182 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
183 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
185 int icount_align_option
;
187 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
188 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
190 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
193 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
194 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
196 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
197 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
201 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
203 static int has_defaults
= 1;
204 static int default_serial
= 1;
205 static int default_parallel
= 1;
206 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
207 static int default_sclp
= 1;
208 static int default_monitor
= 1;
209 static int default_floppy
= 1;
210 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
211 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
212 static int default_vga
= 1;
218 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
219 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
220 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
221 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
222 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
223 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
224 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
226 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
227 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
228 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
229 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
230 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
238 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
242 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
245 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
248 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
250 { /* end of list */ }
254 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
256 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
257 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
261 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
263 { /* end of list */ }
267 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
269 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
270 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
274 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
277 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
279 { /* end of list */ }
283 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
284 .name
= "option-rom",
285 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
286 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
290 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
293 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
295 { /* end of list */ }
299 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
301 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
303 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
306 * no elements => accept any
307 * sanity checking will happen later
308 * when setting machine properties
314 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
316 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
318 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
322 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
325 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
328 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
333 .name
= "splash-time",
334 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
336 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
337 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
340 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
346 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
348 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
352 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
353 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
356 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
357 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
360 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
361 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
363 { /* end of list */ }
367 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
369 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
370 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
376 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
378 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
379 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
381 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
382 { /* end of list */ }
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
388 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
392 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
394 { /* end of list */ }
398 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
400 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
404 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
406 { /* end of list */ }
410 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
412 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
414 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
418 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
419 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
420 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
421 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
425 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
427 .name
= "debug-threads",
428 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
429 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
430 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
433 { /* End of list */ }
437 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
439 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
440 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
445 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
453 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
455 { /* end of list */ }
459 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
461 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
463 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
467 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
470 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
473 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
475 { /* end of list */ }
479 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
480 .name
= "semihosting-config",
481 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
482 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
486 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
489 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
491 { /* end of list */ }
496 * Get machine options
498 * Returns: machine options (never null).
500 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
502 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
505 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
510 static void res_free(void)
512 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
513 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
514 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
518 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
520 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
525 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
526 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
528 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
533 /***********************************************************/
536 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
538 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
539 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
540 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
545 } RunStateTransition
;
547 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
549 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
550 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
552 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
553 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
555 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
556 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
558 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
559 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
561 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
562 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
564 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
565 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
567 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
568 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
569 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
571 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
572 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
574 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
578 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
583 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
584 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
585 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
587 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
589 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
590 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
592 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
593 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
594 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
595 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
597 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
598 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
600 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
601 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
603 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
606 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
608 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
610 return current_run_state
== state
;
613 static void runstate_init(void)
615 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
617 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
618 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
619 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
622 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
625 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
626 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
628 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
630 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
631 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
632 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
633 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
636 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
637 current_run_state
= new_state
;
640 int runstate_is_running(void)
642 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
645 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
647 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
648 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
651 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
653 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
655 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
656 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
657 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
662 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
664 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
665 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
666 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
667 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
668 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
671 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
673 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
676 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
678 vmstop_requested
= state
;
679 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
687 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
688 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
692 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
693 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
694 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
697 if (runstate_is_running()) {
698 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
701 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
702 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
706 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
710 /***********************************************************/
711 /* real time host monotonic timer */
713 static time_t qemu_time(void)
715 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
718 /***********************************************************/
719 /* host time/date access */
720 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
722 time_t ti
= qemu_time();
725 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
729 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
731 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
736 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
740 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
742 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
745 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
746 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
749 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
751 return seconds
- qemu_time();
754 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
756 time_t rtc_start_date
;
759 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
760 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
762 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
770 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
782 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
783 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
785 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
786 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
789 rtc_date_offset
= qemu_time() - rtc_start_date
;
793 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
797 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
799 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
801 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
804 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
807 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
809 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
810 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
811 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
812 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
813 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
814 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
816 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
820 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
822 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
823 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
825 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
826 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
829 { /* end of list */ }
832 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
833 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
834 /* discard is default */
836 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
842 /***********************************************************/
843 /* Bluetooth support */
846 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
848 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
850 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
853 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
856 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
861 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
862 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
875 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
876 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
878 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
883 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
885 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
888 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
889 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
891 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
894 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
896 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
898 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
899 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
902 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
905 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
907 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
912 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
915 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
916 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
918 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
919 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
921 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
925 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
927 const char *endp
, *p
;
930 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
931 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
933 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
936 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
938 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
939 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
941 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
942 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
944 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
948 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
957 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
958 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
960 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
964 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
966 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
967 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
968 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
969 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
970 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
971 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
975 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
976 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
984 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
986 const char *proc_name
;
988 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
989 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
991 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
993 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
995 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
1001 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1003 return has_defaults
;
1006 bool usb_enabled(void)
1008 return machine_usb(current_machine
);
1012 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1014 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1016 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1019 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1020 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1021 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1024 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1025 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1029 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1030 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1031 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1036 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1037 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1039 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1040 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1041 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1042 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1047 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1048 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1052 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1053 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1057 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1061 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1062 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1066 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1067 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
1074 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1078 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1085 /***********************************************************/
1086 /* QEMU Block devices */
1088 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1089 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1091 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1095 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1097 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1099 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1102 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1104 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1105 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1110 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1111 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1116 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1120 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1122 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1125 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1129 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1133 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1135 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1136 .merge_lists
= true,
1137 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1141 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1144 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1147 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1150 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1153 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1155 { /*End of list */ }
1159 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1163 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1164 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1165 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1166 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1168 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1169 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1170 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1171 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1172 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1174 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1176 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1177 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1178 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1179 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1180 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1181 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1182 fprintf(stderr
, "cpu topology: error: "
1183 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1185 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1189 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1192 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1193 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1197 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1198 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1201 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1202 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1205 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1206 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1212 static void realtime_init(void)
1215 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1216 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1223 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1225 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1228 /***********************************************************/
1231 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1233 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1234 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1238 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1242 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1243 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1247 /* the other ones */
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1249 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1250 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1251 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1261 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1266 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1270 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1274 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1277 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1278 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1280 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1283 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1286 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1288 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1293 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1295 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1296 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1297 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1301 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1303 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1304 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1305 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1309 /***********************************************************/
1310 /* machine registration */
1312 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1315 * Transitional class registration/init used for converting from
1316 * legacy QEMUMachine to MachineClass.
1318 static void qemu_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1320 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1321 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1322 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1323 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1324 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1325 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1326 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1327 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1328 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1329 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1330 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1331 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1332 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1335 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1337 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1340 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1341 .class_init
= qemu_machine_class_init
,
1342 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1351 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1353 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1354 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1356 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1357 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1359 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1364 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1370 g_slist_free(machines
);
1374 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1376 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1377 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1379 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1380 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1382 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1388 g_slist_free(machines
);
1392 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1394 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1395 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1397 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1398 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1399 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1402 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1403 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1404 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1405 info
->is_default
= true;
1409 info
->has_alias
= true;
1410 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1413 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1414 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1416 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1417 entry
->value
= info
;
1418 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1422 g_slist_free(machines
);
1426 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1428 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1430 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1434 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1439 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1440 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1441 if (prop
->description
) {
1442 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1451 /***********************************************************/
1452 /* main execution loop */
1454 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1455 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1457 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1460 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1462 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1465 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1467 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1471 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1475 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1477 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1481 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1483 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1485 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1487 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1488 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1492 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1494 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1495 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1496 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1500 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1501 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1502 static int reset_requested
;
1503 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1504 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1505 static int powerdown_requested
;
1506 static int debug_requested
;
1507 static int suspend_requested
;
1508 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1509 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1510 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1511 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1512 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1513 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1514 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1515 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1517 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1519 return shutdown_requested
;
1522 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1524 return reset_requested
;
1527 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1529 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1532 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1534 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1535 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1536 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1537 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1538 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1540 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1542 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1544 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1548 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1550 int r
= reset_requested
;
1551 reset_requested
= 0;
1555 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1557 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1558 suspend_requested
= 0;
1562 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1564 return wakeup_reason
;
1567 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1569 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1570 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1574 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1576 int r
= debug_requested
;
1577 debug_requested
= 0;
1581 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1583 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1586 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1587 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1590 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1594 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1595 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1596 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1603 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1605 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1607 /* reset all devices */
1608 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1609 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1613 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1617 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1619 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1622 qemu_devices_reset();
1625 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1627 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1630 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1633 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1635 reset_requested
= 1;
1638 qemu_notify_event();
1641 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1644 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1645 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1646 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1649 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1651 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1654 suspend_requested
= 1;
1656 qemu_notify_event();
1659 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1661 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1664 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1666 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1668 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1671 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1674 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1675 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1676 qemu_notify_event();
1679 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1682 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1684 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1688 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1690 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1693 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1695 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1698 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1701 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1703 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1704 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1705 qemu_notify_event();
1708 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1710 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1711 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1714 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1716 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1717 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1718 qemu_notify_event();
1721 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1723 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1726 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1728 debug_requested
= 1;
1729 qemu_notify_event();
1732 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1735 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1736 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1738 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1739 qemu_system_suspend();
1741 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1743 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1745 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1750 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1752 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1753 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1755 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1756 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1759 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1761 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1762 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1763 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1764 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1766 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1768 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1769 qemu_system_powerdown();
1771 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1777 static void main_loop(void)
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1785 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1787 ti
= profile_getclock();
1789 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1791 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1793 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1796 static void version(void)
1798 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1801 static void help(int exitcode
)
1804 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1805 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1806 error_get_progname());
1808 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1809 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1811 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1812 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1813 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1814 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1816 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1821 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1823 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1830 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1831 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1832 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1833 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1837 static bool vga_available(void)
1839 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1842 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1844 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1845 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1848 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1850 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1853 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1855 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1858 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1860 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1863 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1865 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1868 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1872 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1873 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1874 if (vga_available()) {
1875 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1877 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1880 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1881 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1882 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1884 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1887 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1888 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1889 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1891 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1894 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1895 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1896 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1897 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1898 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1900 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1903 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1904 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1905 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1907 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1910 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1911 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1912 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1914 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1917 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1919 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1923 const char *nextopt
;
1925 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1927 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1928 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1929 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1930 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1931 else goto invalid_vga
;
1932 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1937 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1940 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1942 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1946 const char *nextopt
;
1948 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1950 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1952 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1955 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1957 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1959 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1961 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1964 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1966 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1968 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1970 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1973 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1975 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1977 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1979 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1982 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1984 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
1986 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1988 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1991 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1995 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2001 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2004 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2007 if (vnc_parse_func(opts
+1) == NULL
) {
2011 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2015 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2018 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2019 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2020 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2022 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2025 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2029 const char *nextopt
;
2031 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2033 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2034 grab_on_hover
= true;
2035 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2036 grab_on_hover
= false;
2038 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2040 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
2042 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2044 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2047 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2051 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2057 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2060 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2063 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2070 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2074 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2078 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2079 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2080 /* have params -> parse them */
2081 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2085 /* create empty opts */
2086 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2089 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort
);
2096 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2102 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2103 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2104 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2105 return g_strdup(name
);
2109 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2112 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2113 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2119 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2120 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2121 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2122 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2130 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2132 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2135 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2139 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2142 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2146 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2148 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2150 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2152 error_report_err(local_err
);
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2159 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2162 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2168 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2170 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2171 const char *chardev
;
2175 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2179 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2180 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2181 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2182 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2184 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2188 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2189 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2191 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2192 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2194 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2195 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2197 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2201 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2202 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2206 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2208 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2209 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2215 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2216 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2218 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2219 monitor_device_index
);
2220 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2223 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2225 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2230 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &local_err
);
2232 error_report_err(local_err
);
2235 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2236 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2237 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2239 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on", &error_abort
);
2240 monitor_device_index
++;
2243 struct device_config
{
2245 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2247 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2248 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2249 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2250 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2251 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2252 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2254 const char *cmdline
;
2256 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2259 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2260 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2262 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2264 struct device_config
*conf
;
2266 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2268 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2269 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2270 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2273 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2275 struct device_config
*conf
;
2278 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2279 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2281 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2282 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2283 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2291 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2293 static int index
= 0;
2296 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2298 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2299 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2302 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2303 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2304 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2305 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2306 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2313 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2315 static int index
= 0;
2318 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2320 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2321 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2324 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2325 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2326 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2327 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2328 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2335 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2337 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2338 static int index
= 0;
2340 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2342 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2344 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2345 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2349 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2350 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2351 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390", &error_abort
);
2353 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci", &error_abort
);
2356 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2357 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort
);
2359 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2360 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2361 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2362 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2363 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2366 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2372 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2374 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2375 static int index
= 0;
2379 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2382 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2383 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2387 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2389 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2390 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole", &error_abort
);
2392 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2393 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2394 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2395 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2396 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2399 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2405 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2409 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2412 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2414 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2417 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2418 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2422 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2424 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2427 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2428 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2429 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2430 * in increasing order.
2432 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2433 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2436 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2440 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2441 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2445 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2446 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2451 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2452 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2453 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2456 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2458 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2459 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2462 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2465 g_slist_free(machines
);
2468 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2469 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2470 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2472 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2473 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2474 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2475 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2477 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2479 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2480 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2484 g_slist_free(machines
);
2485 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2488 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2490 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2493 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2495 notifier_remove(notify
);
2498 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2500 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2503 static bool machine_init_done
;
2505 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2507 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2508 if (machine_init_done
) {
2509 notify
->notify(notify
, NULL
);
2513 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2515 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2516 machine_init_done
= true;
2519 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2520 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2522 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2523 int optind
= *poptind
;
2524 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2527 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2529 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2532 popt
= qemu_options
;
2535 error_report("invalid option");
2538 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2542 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2543 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2544 error_report("requires an argument");
2547 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2548 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2559 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2561 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2562 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2566 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2568 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2569 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2573 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2579 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2582 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2583 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2586 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2590 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2598 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2602 error_report_err(local_err
);
2609 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2618 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2619 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2621 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2626 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2627 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2632 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2633 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2638 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2642 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2644 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2648 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2655 error_report_err(err
);
2661 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
,
2665 const char *mem_str
;
2666 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
2667 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= mc
->default_ram_size
;
2668 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2671 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2674 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2678 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2680 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2681 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2682 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2685 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2686 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2692 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2694 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2697 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2699 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2700 error_report("ram size too large");
2704 /* store value for the future use */
2705 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2706 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2708 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
2709 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
2710 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
2713 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2714 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2715 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2716 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2717 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2718 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2721 } else if (sz
> ram_size
) {
2723 error_report("invalid value of -m option: maxmem was "
2724 "specified, but no hotplug slots were specified");
2728 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2729 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2730 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2731 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2737 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
2738 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
2739 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2740 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
2745 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2748 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2749 const char *initrd_filename
;
2750 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2751 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2752 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2754 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2755 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2756 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2759 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2760 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2761 const char *cpu_model
;
2762 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2763 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2764 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2765 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2766 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2768 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2770 bool defconfig
= true;
2771 bool userconfig
= true;
2772 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2773 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2774 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2775 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2776 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2777 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2779 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2780 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2781 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2782 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2783 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2784 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2786 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2787 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2789 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2790 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2791 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2793 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2795 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2801 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2802 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2803 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2804 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2805 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2806 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2807 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2808 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2809 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2810 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2811 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2812 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2813 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2814 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2815 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2816 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2817 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2818 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2819 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2820 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2821 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2822 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2823 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2827 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2829 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2830 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2832 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2833 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2836 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2837 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2841 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2845 /* first pass of option parsing */
2847 while (optind
< argc
) {
2848 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2852 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2854 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2855 switch (popt
->index
) {
2856 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2859 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2868 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2874 /* second pass of option parsing */
2879 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2880 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2882 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2884 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2885 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2886 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2889 switch(popt
->index
) {
2890 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2891 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2892 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2895 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2896 /* hw initialization will check this */
2899 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2903 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2905 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2906 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2907 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2908 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2910 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2911 ",trans=none" : "");
2912 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2915 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2916 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2917 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2918 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2921 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2922 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2926 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2927 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2930 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2931 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2934 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2935 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2937 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2938 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2940 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2941 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2943 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2946 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2950 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2951 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2956 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2957 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2962 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2963 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2967 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2968 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2969 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2970 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2971 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2972 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2973 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2974 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2975 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2976 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2980 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2982 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2985 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2986 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "cyls", cyls
,
2988 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "heads", heads
,
2990 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "secs", secs
,
2992 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2993 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large",
2995 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2996 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs",
2998 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2999 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba",
3001 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
3002 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none",
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3009 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
3014 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3015 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3018 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3021 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3022 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3024 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3029 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3032 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3033 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3034 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3036 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3041 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3044 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3045 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3049 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3053 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3057 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3059 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3060 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3065 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3066 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3067 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3070 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3073 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3074 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3079 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3083 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3084 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3085 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3093 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3096 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3098 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3099 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3104 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3110 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3111 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3121 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3129 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3134 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3147 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3149 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3150 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3153 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3154 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3158 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3161 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3168 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3170 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3182 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3185 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3191 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3196 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3197 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3198 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3200 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3201 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3208 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3211 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3214 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3216 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3219 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3220 default_monitor
= 0;
3221 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3222 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3225 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3226 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3227 default_monitor
= 0;
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3230 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3231 default_monitor
= 0;
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3234 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3238 default_monitor
= 0;
3240 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3241 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3246 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3247 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3249 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3252 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3257 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3260 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3262 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3264 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3267 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3272 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3273 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3274 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3277 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3278 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3281 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3282 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3286 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3288 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3289 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3291 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3296 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3297 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3298 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"),
3300 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3301 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"),
3303 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3305 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3307 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3309 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3312 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3313 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3315 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3317 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3318 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3319 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3320 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3321 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3324 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3328 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3331 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3334 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort
);
3336 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3338 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3339 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3340 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3343 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3344 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3346 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3347 default_monitor
= 0;
3350 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3353 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3358 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3359 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3360 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3364 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3365 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3366 default_virtcon
= 0;
3367 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3368 default_monitor
= 0;
3371 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3372 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3373 default_parallel
= 0;
3374 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3375 default_monitor
= 0;
3378 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3379 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3381 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3384 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3387 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3396 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3399 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3401 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3404 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3407 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3410 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3411 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3413 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3414 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3416 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3417 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3420 { /* end of list */ }
3423 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3426 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3427 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3431 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3434 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3438 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3440 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3441 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3442 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3446 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3447 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3452 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3453 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3454 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3456 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3457 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3461 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3462 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3464 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3465 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3468 { /* end of list */ }
3471 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3472 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3473 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3476 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3477 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3478 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3480 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3481 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3482 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3483 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3485 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3486 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3490 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3491 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3495 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3497 if (vnc_parse_func(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3501 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3505 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3511 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3512 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3513 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3517 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3520 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3523 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3526 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3527 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3528 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3529 " Wrong format.\n");
3532 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3534 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3535 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3536 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3539 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3543 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3544 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3545 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3546 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3547 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3552 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3553 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3554 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3556 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3557 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3558 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3561 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3563 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3564 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3565 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3566 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3567 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3568 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3569 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3570 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3572 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3578 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3581 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3586 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3587 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3588 "is no longer supported.\n");
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3591 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3596 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3597 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3598 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3601 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3604 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3607 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3608 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3609 * backward compatibility.
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3613 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3616 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3620 configure_rtc(opts
);
3622 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3623 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3624 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3628 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3629 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3635 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3637 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3641 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3644 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3645 if (!(xen_available())) {
3646 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3649 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3651 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3652 if (!(xen_available())) {
3653 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3656 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3658 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3659 if (!(xen_available())) {
3660 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3663 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3665 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3667 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3671 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3672 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3675 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3677 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3679 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3685 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3686 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3688 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3691 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3697 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3700 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3703 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3705 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3709 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3715 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3716 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3718 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3721 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3722 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3727 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3729 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3734 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3739 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3740 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3745 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3746 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3750 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3752 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3753 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3757 configure_msg(opts
);
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3760 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3761 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3762 "option may be given\n");
3765 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3766 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3767 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3772 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3777 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
3778 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3780 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3783 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3784 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3785 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3789 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
, machine_class
);
3795 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3796 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3800 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3804 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3809 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3813 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3818 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3819 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3820 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3823 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3824 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3825 cpu_exec_init_all();
3827 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3828 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3831 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3832 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3833 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3834 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3838 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3839 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3843 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3844 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3845 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3846 * location or level of logging.
3851 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3854 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3856 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3862 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3863 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3868 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3870 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3871 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3872 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3876 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3877 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3878 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3881 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3883 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3884 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3885 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3886 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus
,
3887 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3892 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3893 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3895 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3896 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3897 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3900 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3901 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3903 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3904 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3906 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3909 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3910 default_parallel
= 0;
3912 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3913 default_virtcon
= 0;
3915 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3918 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3921 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3924 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3927 if (!has_defaults
) {
3928 default_monitor
= 0;
3933 if (is_daemonized()) {
3934 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3935 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3936 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3937 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3938 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3939 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3940 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3941 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3943 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3944 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3945 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3946 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3949 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3950 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3951 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3957 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3958 if (default_parallel
)
3959 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3960 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3961 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3962 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3963 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3964 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3965 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3968 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3969 if (default_virtcon
)
3970 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3972 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3974 if (default_monitor
)
3975 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3979 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3980 if (default_parallel
)
3981 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3982 if (default_monitor
)
3983 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3984 if (default_virtcon
)
3985 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3987 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3991 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3992 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
3996 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3997 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3998 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3999 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4000 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
4001 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4002 vnc_parse_func("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
4005 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4009 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
4010 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4011 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4013 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4014 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4015 "ignoring option\n");
4018 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4019 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4020 early_gtk_display_init(request_opengl
);
4023 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4024 if (display_type
== DT_SDL
) {
4025 sdl_display_early_init(request_opengl
);
4028 if (request_opengl
== 1 && display_opengl
== 0) {
4029 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4030 fprintf(stderr
, "OpenGL is not supported by the display.\n");
4032 fprintf(stderr
, "QEMU was built without opengl support.\n");
4039 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4041 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4042 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4047 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4048 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
4052 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4057 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4058 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4062 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4063 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4065 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4069 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4072 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4073 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4075 error_report_err(local_err
);
4080 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4081 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4082 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4083 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4084 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4086 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4088 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4090 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4092 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &local_err
);
4094 error_report_err(local_err
);
4099 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4101 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4103 error_report_err(local_err
);
4108 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4109 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4113 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4116 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4117 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4118 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4121 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4123 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4124 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4128 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4129 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4133 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4134 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4138 os_set_line_buffering();
4141 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4147 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4148 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4151 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4152 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4155 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4156 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4158 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4163 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4168 /* init the bluetooth world */
4169 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4172 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4173 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4174 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4175 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4183 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4184 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4185 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4186 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4187 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4190 /* open the virtual block devices */
4192 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4193 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4194 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4198 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4200 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4201 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4203 parse_numa_opts(machine_class
);
4205 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4209 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4211 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4213 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4215 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4218 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4221 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4223 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4224 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4225 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4226 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4227 } else if (vga_available()) {
4232 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4236 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4238 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4241 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4242 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4246 qdev_machine_init();
4248 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4249 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4250 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4251 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4252 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4254 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4260 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4262 numa_post_machine_init();
4264 /* init USB devices */
4265 if (usb_enabled()) {
4266 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4270 /* init generic devices */
4271 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4274 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4275 drive_check_orphaned();
4277 net_check_clients();
4280 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4281 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4283 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4286 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4289 ds
= init_displaystate();
4291 /* init local displays */
4292 switch (display_type
) {
4294 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4296 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4298 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4301 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4303 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4305 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4307 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4310 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4312 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4319 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4320 os_setup_signal_handling();
4323 /* init remote displays */
4324 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"), vnc_init_func
, NULL
, 0);
4325 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4326 char *ret
= vnc_display_local_addr("default");
4327 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", ret
);
4333 qemu_spice_display_init();
4337 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4341 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4343 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4344 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4348 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4349 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4350 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4351 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4353 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4356 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4358 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4363 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4364 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4366 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4371 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4372 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4374 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4375 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4376 error_free(local_err
);
4379 } else if (autostart
) {
4385 if (is_daemonized()) {
4386 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {