4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
129 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "sysemu/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
142 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir
[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx
;
184 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
186 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
187 static int display_remote
;
188 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
190 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
192 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
197 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
200 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
201 static int full_screen
= 0;
202 static int no_frame
= 0;
204 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
205 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
206 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
207 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
208 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
215 const char *vnc_display
;
217 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
220 static int no_reboot
;
223 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
224 const char *watchdog
;
225 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
227 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
229 const char *qemu_name
;
232 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
233 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
236 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
237 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
238 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
240 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
249 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
=
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
253 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
254 unsigned long *node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
256 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
258 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
259 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
261 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
262 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
264 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
265 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
267 static bool tcg_allowed
= true;
270 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
271 static int tcg_tb_size
;
273 static int default_serial
= 1;
274 static int default_parallel
= 1;
275 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
276 static int default_sclp
= 1;
277 static int default_monitor
= 1;
278 static int default_floppy
= 1;
279 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
280 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
281 static int default_vga
= 1;
287 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
288 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
289 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
290 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
291 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
292 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
293 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
294 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
295 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
296 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
297 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
298 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
299 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
300 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
301 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
302 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
305 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
307 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
311 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
314 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
317 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
319 { /* end of list */ }
323 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
325 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
326 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
332 { /* end of list */ }
336 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
338 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
339 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
343 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
348 { /* end of list */ }
352 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
353 .name
= "option-rom",
354 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
355 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
359 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
364 { /* end of list */ }
368 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
370 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
372 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
376 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
377 .help
= "emulated machine"
380 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
381 .help
= "accelerator list",
383 .name
= "kernel_irqchip",
384 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
385 .help
= "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
387 .name
= "kvm_shadow_mem",
388 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
389 .help
= "KVM shadow MMU size",
392 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
393 .help
= "Linux kernel image file",
396 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
397 .help
= "Linux initial ramdisk file",
400 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
401 .help
= "Linux kernel command line",
404 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
405 .help
= "Linux kernel device tree file",
408 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
409 .help
= "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
411 .name
= "phandle_start",
412 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
413 .help
= "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
415 .name
= "dt_compatible",
416 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
417 .help
= "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
419 .name
= "dump-guest-core",
420 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
421 .help
= "Include guest memory in a core dump",
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
425 .help
= "enable/disable memory merge support",
428 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
429 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
431 { /* End of list */ }
435 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
437 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
439 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
443 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
446 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
452 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
454 .name
= "splash-time",
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
457 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
458 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
461 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
467 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
469 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
473 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
474 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
477 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
478 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
481 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
482 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
484 { /* end of list */ }
488 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
490 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
491 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
497 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
499 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
500 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
502 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
503 { /* end of list */ }
507 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
509 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
513 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
515 { /* end of list */ }
519 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
521 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
525 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
527 { /* end of list */ }
532 * Get machine options
534 * Returns: machine options (never null).
536 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
541 list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
543 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, NULL
);
545 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(list
);
550 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
555 static void res_free(void)
557 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
558 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
559 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
563 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
565 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
570 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
571 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
573 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
578 /***********************************************************/
581 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
586 } RunStateTransition
;
588 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
590 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
592 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
593 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
595 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
596 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
598 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
599 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
601 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
602 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
604 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
605 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
607 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
608 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
609 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
611 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
612 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
614 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
616 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
617 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
627 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
629 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
630 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
632 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
633 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
634 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
635 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
637 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
638 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
640 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
641 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
642 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
644 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
647 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
649 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
651 return current_run_state
== state
;
654 static void runstate_init(void)
656 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
658 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
660 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
661 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
665 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
666 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
668 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
670 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
671 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
672 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
673 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
676 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
677 current_run_state
= new_state
;
680 int runstate_is_running(void)
682 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
685 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
687 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
688 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
) ||
689 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
);
692 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
694 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
696 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
697 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
698 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
703 /***********************************************************/
704 /* real time host monotonic timer */
706 /***********************************************************/
707 /* host time/date access */
708 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
714 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
718 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
720 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
725 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
729 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
731 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
734 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
735 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
738 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
740 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
743 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
747 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
748 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
749 qobject_decref(data
);
752 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
754 time_t rtc_start_date
;
757 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
758 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
760 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
768 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
780 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
781 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
783 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
784 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
787 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
791 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
795 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
797 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
799 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
802 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
805 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
807 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
808 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
809 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
810 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
811 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
812 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
814 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
818 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
820 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
821 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
823 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
824 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
827 { /* end of list */ }
830 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
831 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
832 /* discard is default */
834 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
840 /***********************************************************/
841 /* Bluetooth support */
844 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
846 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
848 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
851 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
854 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
859 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
860 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
873 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
874 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
876 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
881 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
883 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
886 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
887 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
889 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
892 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
894 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
896 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
897 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
900 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
903 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
905 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
910 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
913 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
914 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
916 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
917 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
919 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
923 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
925 const char *endp
, *p
;
928 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
929 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
931 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
934 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
936 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
937 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
939 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
940 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
942 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
946 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
955 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
956 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
958 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
962 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
964 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
965 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
966 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
967 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
968 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
969 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
973 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
974 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
982 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
984 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb
);
988 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
990 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
992 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
994 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
995 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
996 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
999 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1000 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1004 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1005 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1006 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1011 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1012 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1014 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1015 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1016 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1017 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1022 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1023 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1027 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1028 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1032 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1036 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1037 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1041 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1042 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1048 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1052 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1059 /***********************************************************/
1060 /* QEMU Block devices */
1062 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1063 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1065 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1069 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1071 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1073 return drive_init(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1076 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1078 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
1079 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1084 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1085 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1089 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1093 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1095 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1097 if (!drive_init(opts
, type
)) {
1102 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1104 boot_set_handler
= func
;
1105 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
1108 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order
)
1110 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
1113 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_order
);
1116 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices
)
1118 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1122 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1123 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1124 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1125 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1126 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1127 * n-p: network devices
1128 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1129 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1132 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
1133 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
1136 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
1137 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
1140 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
1144 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque
)
1146 char *normal_boot_order
= opaque
;
1147 static int first
= 1;
1149 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1155 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order
);
1157 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
1158 g_free(normal_boot_order
);
1161 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
1164 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
1166 if (bootindex
< 0) {
1170 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
1172 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
1173 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
1174 node
->suffix
= g_strdup(suffix
);
1177 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1178 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
1179 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
1181 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
1184 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
1187 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
1190 DeviceState
*get_boot_device(uint32_t position
)
1192 uint32_t counter
= 0;
1193 FWBootEntry
*i
= NULL
;
1194 DeviceState
*res
= NULL
;
1196 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order
)) {
1197 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1198 if (counter
== position
) {
1209 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1210 * separated device paths.
1212 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1215 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size
)
1221 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1222 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
1226 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
1230 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
1231 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
1233 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
1234 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
1236 } else if (devpath
) {
1240 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
1244 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1246 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
1247 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
1248 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
1255 if (boot_strict
&& *size
> 0) {
1256 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1257 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ 5);
1258 memcpy(&list
[total
], "HALT", 5);
1264 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr
, const char *cpus
)
1267 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
1269 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1270 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1276 if (parse_uint(cpus
, &value
, &endptr
, 10) < 0) {
1279 if (*endptr
== '-') {
1280 if (parse_uint_full(endptr
+ 1, &endvalue
, 10) < 0) {
1283 } else if (*endptr
== '\0') {
1289 if (endvalue
>= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1290 endvalue
= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
- 1;
1292 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1296 if (endvalue
< value
) {
1300 bitmap_set(node_cpumask
[nodenr
], value
, endvalue
-value
+1);
1304 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus
);
1308 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
1312 unsigned long long nodenr
;
1314 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',');
1315 if (*optarg
== ',') {
1318 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
1320 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1321 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1325 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
1326 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
1328 if (parse_uint_full(option
, &nodenr
, 10) < 0) {
1329 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option
);
1334 if (nodenr
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1335 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr
);
1339 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
1340 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
1343 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
1344 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
1345 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
1348 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
1350 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) != 0) {
1351 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr
, option
);
1355 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option
);
1360 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1362 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1363 .merge_lists
= true,
1364 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1368 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1371 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1374 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1377 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1380 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1382 { /*End of list */ }
1386 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1390 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1391 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1392 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1393 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1395 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1396 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1397 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1398 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1399 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1401 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1405 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1406 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1408 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1412 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1415 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1416 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1420 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1421 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1424 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
1425 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1428 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1429 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1435 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1439 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
1442 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1443 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1450 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1452 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1455 /***********************************************************/
1458 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1460 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1461 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1465 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1469 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1470 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1474 /* the other ones */
1475 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1476 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1477 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1478 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1488 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1493 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1497 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1501 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1504 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1505 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1507 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1510 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1513 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1515 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1520 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1522 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1523 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1524 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1528 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1530 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1531 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1532 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1536 /***********************************************************/
1537 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1539 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1540 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1541 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1542 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1544 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1548 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1549 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1550 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1551 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1554 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1556 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1558 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1559 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1560 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1566 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1568 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1570 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1571 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1573 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1574 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1575 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1579 /***********************************************************/
1580 /* machine registration */
1582 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1583 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1585 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1588 pm
= &first_machine
;
1596 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1600 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1601 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1603 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1609 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1613 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1614 if (m
->is_default
) {
1621 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1623 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1626 for (m
= first_machine
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1627 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1630 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1631 if (m
->is_default
) {
1632 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1633 info
->is_default
= true;
1637 info
->has_alias
= true;
1638 info
->alias
= g_strdup(m
->alias
);
1641 info
->name
= g_strdup(m
->name
);
1642 info
->cpu_max
= !m
->max_cpus
? 1 : m
->max_cpus
;
1644 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1645 entry
->value
= info
;
1646 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1653 /***********************************************************/
1654 /* main execution loop */
1656 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1657 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1659 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1662 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1664 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1667 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1669 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1673 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1677 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1679 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1683 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1685 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1687 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1689 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1690 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1696 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1698 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1699 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1701 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1705 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1707 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1708 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1709 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1713 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1714 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1715 static int reset_requested
;
1716 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1717 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1718 static int powerdown_requested
;
1719 static int debug_requested
;
1720 static int suspend_requested
;
1721 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1722 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1723 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1724 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1725 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1726 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1727 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1728 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1729 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1731 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1733 return shutdown_requested
;
1736 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1738 return reset_requested
;
1741 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1743 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1744 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1748 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1750 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1751 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1752 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1753 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1754 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1756 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1758 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1760 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1764 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1766 int r
= reset_requested
;
1767 reset_requested
= 0;
1771 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1773 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1774 suspend_requested
= 0;
1778 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1780 return wakeup_reason
;
1783 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1785 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1786 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1790 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1792 int r
= debug_requested
;
1793 debug_requested
= 0;
1797 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1798 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1800 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1801 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1802 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1809 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1811 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1814 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1815 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1818 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1822 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1823 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1824 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1831 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1833 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1835 /* reset all devices */
1836 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1837 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1841 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1843 if (current_machine
&& current_machine
->reset
) {
1844 current_machine
->reset();
1846 qemu_devices_reset();
1849 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1851 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1854 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1857 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1859 reset_requested
= 1;
1862 qemu_notify_event();
1865 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1868 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1869 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1870 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1873 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1875 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1878 suspend_requested
= 1;
1880 qemu_notify_event();
1883 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1885 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1888 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1890 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1893 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1896 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1897 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1898 qemu_notify_event();
1901 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1904 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1906 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1910 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1912 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1915 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1917 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1920 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1923 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1925 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1926 qemu_notify_event();
1929 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1931 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1932 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1935 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1937 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1938 qemu_notify_event();
1941 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1943 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1946 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1948 debug_requested
= 1;
1949 qemu_notify_event();
1952 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1954 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1955 qemu_notify_event();
1958 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1961 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1962 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1964 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1965 qemu_system_suspend();
1967 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1969 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1971 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1976 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1978 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1979 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1981 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1982 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1985 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1987 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1988 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1989 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1990 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1992 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
1994 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1995 qemu_system_powerdown();
1997 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
2003 static void main_loop(void)
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2011 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2013 ti
= profile_getclock();
2015 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2017 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
2019 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2022 static void version(void)
2024 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2027 static void help(int exitcode
)
2030 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2031 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2032 error_get_progname());
2034 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2035 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2037 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2038 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2039 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2040 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2042 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2047 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2049 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
2056 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
2057 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
2058 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2059 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2063 static bool vga_available(void)
2065 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2068 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2070 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2071 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2074 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2076 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2079 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2081 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2084 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
2088 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
2089 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
2090 if (vga_available()) {
2091 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
2093 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2096 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
2097 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2098 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
2100 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2103 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
2104 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2105 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
2107 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2110 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
2111 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
2112 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
2113 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2114 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
2116 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2119 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2121 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
2125 const char *nextopt
;
2127 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
2129 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
2130 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
2131 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
2132 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
2133 else goto invalid_vga
;
2134 } else goto invalid_vga
;
2139 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
2142 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
2144 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2148 const char *nextopt
;
2150 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2152 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2154 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2157 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2159 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2161 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2163 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2166 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2168 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2170 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2172 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2175 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2177 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2179 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2181 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2184 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2188 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2194 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2197 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2202 const char *nextopt
;
2204 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2205 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2209 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2213 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2216 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2218 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2220 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2223 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2227 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2230 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2233 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2240 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2244 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2248 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2249 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2250 /* have params -> parse them */
2251 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2255 /* create empty opts */
2256 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2258 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2265 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2271 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2272 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2273 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2274 return g_strdup(name
);
2278 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2281 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2282 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2288 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2289 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2290 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2291 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2299 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2301 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2304 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2308 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2311 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2315 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2317 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2319 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2320 if (error_is_set(&local_err
)) {
2321 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2322 error_free(local_err
);
2328 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2329 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2332 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2338 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2340 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2341 const char *chardev
;
2345 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2349 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2350 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2351 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2352 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2354 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2358 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2359 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2361 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2362 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2364 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2365 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2367 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2371 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2372 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2376 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
2378 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2384 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2385 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2387 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2388 monitor_device_index
);
2389 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2392 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2394 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2399 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2401 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2404 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2405 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2407 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2408 monitor_device_index
++;
2411 struct device_config
{
2413 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2415 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2416 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2417 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2418 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2419 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2420 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2422 const char *cmdline
;
2424 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2427 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2428 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2430 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2432 struct device_config
*conf
;
2434 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2436 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2437 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2438 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2441 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2443 struct device_config
*conf
;
2446 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2447 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2449 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2450 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2451 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2458 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2460 static int index
= 0;
2463 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2465 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2466 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2469 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2470 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2471 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2472 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2473 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2480 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2482 static int index
= 0;
2485 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2487 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2488 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2491 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2492 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2493 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2494 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2495 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2502 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2504 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2505 static int index
= 0;
2507 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2509 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2511 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2512 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2516 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2517 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2518 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2520 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2523 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2524 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2526 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2527 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2528 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2529 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2530 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2533 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2539 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2541 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2542 static int index
= 0;
2546 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2549 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2550 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2554 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2556 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2557 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2559 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2560 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2561 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2562 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2563 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2566 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2572 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2576 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2579 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2581 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2584 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2585 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2589 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2591 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2594 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2599 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2600 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2602 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2604 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2605 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2607 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2610 static int tcg_init(void)
2612 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2617 const char *opt_name
;
2619 int (*available
)(void);
2623 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2624 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2625 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2626 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2629 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2634 bool accel_initialised
= false;
2635 bool init_failed
= false;
2637 p
= qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2639 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2643 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2647 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2648 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2649 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2650 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2651 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2652 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2655 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = true;
2656 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2659 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2662 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = false;
2664 accel_initialised
= true;
2669 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2670 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2674 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2676 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2682 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2685 return !accel_initialised
;
2688 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2690 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2693 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2695 notifier_remove(notify
);
2698 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2700 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2703 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2705 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2708 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2710 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2713 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2714 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2716 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2717 int optind
= *poptind
;
2718 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2721 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2723 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2726 popt
= qemu_options
;
2729 error_report("invalid option");
2732 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2736 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2737 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2738 error_report("requires an argument");
2741 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2742 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2753 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2755 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2756 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2760 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2762 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2763 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2767 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2773 static int object_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
2775 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2776 StringInputVisitor
*siv
;
2777 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2779 if (strcmp(name
, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name
, "id") == 0) {
2783 siv
= string_input_visitor_new(value
);
2784 object_property_set(obj
, string_input_get_visitor(siv
), name
, &local_err
);
2785 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv
);
2788 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2789 error_free(local_err
);
2796 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2798 const char *type
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "qom-type");
2799 const char *id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
2802 g_assert(type
!= NULL
);
2805 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER
, "id");
2809 obj
= object_new(type
);
2810 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, object_set_property
, obj
, 1) < 0) {
2814 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2820 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2823 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2824 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2825 const char *initrd_filename
;
2826 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2827 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2829 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2830 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2831 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2834 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2835 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2836 const char *cpu_model
;
2837 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2838 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2839 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2841 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2843 bool defconfig
= true;
2844 bool userconfig
= true;
2845 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2846 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2847 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2848 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2849 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2850 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2852 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2853 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2855 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2856 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2858 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2859 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2860 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2861 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2863 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2868 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2870 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2871 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2872 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2873 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2874 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2875 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2876 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2877 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2878 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2879 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2880 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2881 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2882 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2883 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2884 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2885 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2886 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2887 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2888 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2893 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2895 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2897 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2898 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2900 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2901 machine
= find_default_machine();
2905 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2906 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2908 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2910 node_cpumask
[i
] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2916 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2920 /* first pass of option parsing */
2922 while (optind
< argc
) {
2923 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2928 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2930 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2931 switch (popt
->index
) {
2932 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2935 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2944 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2950 /* second pass of option parsing */
2955 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2956 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2958 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2960 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2961 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2962 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2965 switch(popt
->index
) {
2967 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2969 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2970 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2971 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2974 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2975 /* hw initialization will check this */
2978 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2982 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2984 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2985 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2986 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2987 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2989 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2990 ",trans=none" : "");
2991 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2994 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2995 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2996 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2997 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3001 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3005 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3006 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3009 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3010 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3013 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3014 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3017 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3020 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
3029 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3030 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
3035 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3036 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
3041 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3042 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
3046 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
3047 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
3048 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
3049 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
3050 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
3051 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
3054 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
3056 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3059 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
3061 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
3062 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
3063 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
3064 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
3065 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
3066 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
3067 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
3068 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
3069 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
3070 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
3074 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3077 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3078 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3081 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3084 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3085 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3087 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3092 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3095 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3096 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3097 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3099 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3104 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3107 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3109 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3110 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3113 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3115 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3116 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3118 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3119 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3124 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3125 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3126 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3133 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3138 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3142 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3143 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3144 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3151 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3152 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3154 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3155 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3158 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3163 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3169 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3170 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3175 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3184 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
3185 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
3186 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
3189 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value
, 8192);
3191 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3192 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3199 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3204 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3219 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3222 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3225 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3226 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3232 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3239 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3253 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3256 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3262 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3267 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3268 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3269 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3271 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3272 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3279 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3282 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3285 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3287 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3290 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3291 default_monitor
= 0;
3292 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3293 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
3296 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3297 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
3298 default_monitor
= 0;
3300 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3301 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3305 default_monitor
= 0;
3307 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3308 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3313 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3314 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3316 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3319 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3324 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3327 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3329 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3331 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3334 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3339 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3340 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3341 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3344 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3345 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3348 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3349 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3353 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3355 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3356 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3358 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3363 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3364 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3365 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3366 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3367 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3369 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3371 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3373 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3376 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3377 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3378 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3379 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3380 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3381 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3382 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3383 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3386 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3390 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3393 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3396 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3398 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3399 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3400 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3401 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3404 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3405 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3407 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3408 default_monitor
= 0;
3411 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3414 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3419 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3420 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3421 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3426 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3427 default_virtcon
= 0;
3428 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3429 default_monitor
= 0;
3432 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3433 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3434 default_parallel
= 0;
3435 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3436 default_monitor
= 0;
3439 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3440 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3442 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3448 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3457 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3460 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3462 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3465 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3472 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3475 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3477 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3478 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3481 { /* end of list */ }
3484 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3487 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3488 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3489 g_assert(opts
!= NULL
);
3490 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3493 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
3495 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3496 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3497 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3499 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3500 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3501 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3505 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3507 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3510 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3511 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3512 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3514 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3515 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3519 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3520 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3522 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3523 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3526 { /* end of list */ }
3529 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3530 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3531 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3534 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3535 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3536 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3538 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3539 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3540 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3541 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3543 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3544 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3548 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3549 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3553 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3556 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3558 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3562 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3565 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3568 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3569 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3570 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3577 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3580 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3583 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3584 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3585 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3586 " Wrong format.\n");
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3591 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3592 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3595 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3599 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3600 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3601 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3602 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3603 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3608 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3609 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3612 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3613 "is no longer supported.\n");
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3616 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3618 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3621 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3622 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3626 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3631 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3632 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3635 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3638 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3641 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3642 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3643 * backward compatibility.
3646 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3647 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3650 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3654 configure_rtc(opts
);
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3657 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3658 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3663 icount_option
= optarg
;
3665 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3667 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3669 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3671 default_parallel
= 0;
3672 default_virtcon
= 0;
3674 default_monitor
= 0;
3681 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3682 if (!(xen_available())) {
3683 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3686 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3688 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3689 if (!(xen_available())) {
3690 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3693 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3695 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3696 if (!(xen_available())) {
3697 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3700 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3702 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3704 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3708 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3709 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3712 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3714 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3716 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3722 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3723 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3725 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3728 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3734 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3737 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3740 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3742 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3746 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3750 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3751 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3757 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3764 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3769 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3774 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3775 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3780 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3781 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3785 configure_realtime(opts
);
3787 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3788 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3792 configure_msg(opts
);
3795 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3801 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3802 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3806 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3811 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3815 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3820 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3821 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3825 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3826 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3829 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3830 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
3834 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3835 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3836 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3837 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3841 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3842 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3846 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3847 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3848 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3849 * location or level of logging.
3854 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3857 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3859 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3865 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3869 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3871 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3872 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3873 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3877 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3878 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3879 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3882 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3884 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3885 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3886 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3887 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3893 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3894 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3896 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3897 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3898 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3901 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3902 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3904 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3907 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3908 default_parallel
= 0;
3910 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3911 default_virtcon
= 0;
3913 if (!machine
->use_sclp
) {
3916 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3919 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3922 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3926 if (is_daemonized()) {
3927 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3928 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3929 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3930 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3931 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3932 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3933 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3934 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3936 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3937 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3938 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3939 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3942 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3943 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3944 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3950 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3951 if (default_parallel
)
3952 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3953 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3954 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3955 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3956 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3957 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3958 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3961 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3962 if (default_virtcon
)
3963 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3965 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3967 if (default_monitor
)
3968 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3972 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3973 if (default_parallel
)
3974 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3975 if (default_monitor
)
3976 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3977 if (default_virtcon
)
3978 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3980 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3984 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3985 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3986 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3987 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3988 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3989 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3990 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3993 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3997 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
3998 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
3999 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4001 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4002 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4003 "ignoring option\n");
4006 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4007 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4008 early_gtk_display_init();
4014 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4016 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4017 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4024 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4029 /* init the memory */
4030 if (ram_size
== 0) {
4031 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
4034 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4039 configure_accelerator();
4041 if (!qtest_enabled() && qtest_chrdev
) {
4045 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4046 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4047 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4048 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4051 boot_order
= machine
->default_boot_order
;
4053 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4055 char *normal_boot_order
;
4056 const char *order
, *once
;
4058 order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4060 validate_bootdevices(order
);
4064 once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4066 validate_bootdevices(once
);
4067 normal_boot_order
= g_strdup(boot_order
);
4069 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
4072 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4075 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4076 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4079 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4081 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4082 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4086 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4087 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4091 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4092 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4096 os_set_line_buffering();
4098 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4099 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4102 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4106 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4107 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4110 configure_icount(icount_option
);
4112 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4113 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4115 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4120 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4125 /* init the bluetooth world */
4126 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4129 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4130 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4131 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4132 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4137 cpu_exec_init_all();
4141 /* open the virtual block devices */
4143 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4144 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4145 &machine
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4149 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->block_default_type
, 2,
4151 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4152 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4154 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
4156 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
4159 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
4160 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
4163 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4164 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4166 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4167 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
4170 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4171 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
4173 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4174 * the final node gets the rest.
4176 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
4177 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4178 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
4180 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
4183 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4184 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask
[i
], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
4188 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4189 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4190 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4192 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4193 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
4194 set_bit(i
, node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
]);
4199 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4203 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4205 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4207 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4209 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4212 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4215 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4217 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4218 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4219 } else if (vga_available()) {
4223 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4226 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4228 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4231 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
4232 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
4236 qdev_machine_init();
4238 QEMUMachineInitArgs args
= { .ram_size
= ram_size
,
4239 .boot_order
= boot_order
,
4240 .kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
,
4241 .kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
,
4242 .initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
,
4243 .cpu_model
= cpu_model
};
4244 machine
->init(&args
);
4248 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4252 current_machine
= machine
;
4254 /* init USB devices */
4255 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4256 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4260 /* init generic devices */
4261 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4264 net_check_clients();
4266 ds
= init_displaystate();
4268 /* init local displays */
4269 switch (display_type
) {
4272 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4274 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4277 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4279 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4281 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4283 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4286 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4288 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4295 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4296 os_setup_signal_handling();
4299 /* init remote displays */
4301 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4302 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4303 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4304 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4305 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4306 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4307 error_free(local_err
);
4311 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4312 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4317 if (using_spice
&& !spice_displays
) {
4318 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
4322 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4326 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4328 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4329 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4333 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4334 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4335 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4336 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4338 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4340 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4346 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4347 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4349 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4350 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4351 error_free(local_err
);
4354 } else if (autostart
) {