1 Qemu supports the NBD protocol, and has an internal NBD client (see
2 block/nbd.c), an internal NBD server (see blockdev-nbd.c), and an
3 external NBD server tool (see qemu-nbd.c). The common code is placed
6 The NBD protocol is specified here:
7 https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md
9 The following paragraphs describe some specific properties of NBD
10 protocol realization in Qemu.
12 = Metadata namespaces =
14 Qemu supports the "base:allocation" metadata context as defined in the
15 NBD protocol specification, and also defines an additional metadata
18 == "qemu" namespace ==
20 The "qemu" namespace currently contains only one type of context,
21 related to exposing the contents of a dirty bitmap alongside the
22 associated disk contents. That context has the following form:
24 qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>
26 Each dirty-bitmap metadata context defines only one flag for extents
27 in reply for NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
29 bit 0: NBD_STATE_DIRTY, means that the extent is "dirty"
31 For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT the following queries are supported
32 in addition to "qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>":
34 * "qemu:" - returns list of all available metadata contexts in the
36 * "qemu:dirty-bitmap:" - returns list of all available dirty-bitmap
39 = Features by version =
41 The following list documents which qemu version first implemented
42 various features (both as a server exposing the feature, and as a
43 client taking advantage of the feature when present), to make it
44 easier to plan for cross-version interoperability. Note that in
45 several cases, the initial release containing a feature may require
46 additional patches from the corresponding stable branch to fix bugs in
47 the operation of that feature.
49 * 2.6: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS X.509 Certificates
50 * 2.8: NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
51 * 2.10: NBD_OPT_GO, NBD_INFO_BLOCK
52 * 2.11: NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
53 * 2.12: NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "base:allocation"
54 * 3.0: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS Pre-Shared Keys (PSK),
55 NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "qemu:dirty-bitmap:", NBD_CMD_CACHE
56 * 4.2: NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN for sharable read-only exports,
57 NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO