1 /* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices. */
6 #include "exec/memory.h"
7 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
8 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
9 #include "qemu/accel.h"
10 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
11 #include "qemu/module.h"
12 #include "qom/object.h"
13 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
15 #define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine"
17 /* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine
18 * type lookup to work.
20 #define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX)
22 #define TYPE_MACHINE "machine"
23 #undef MACHINE /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */
24 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MachineState
, MachineClass
, MACHINE
)
26 extern MachineState
*current_machine
;
28 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState
*machine
);
29 bool machine_smp_parse(MachineState
*ms
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
);
30 bool machine_usb(MachineState
*machine
);
31 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState
*machine
);
32 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState
*machine
);
33 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState
*machine
);
34 HotpluggableCPUList
*machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState
*machine
);
35 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState
*machine
,
36 const CpuInstanceProperties
*props
,
40 * machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev: Add type to list of valid devices
42 * @type: type to allow (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)
44 * Add the QOM type @type to the list of devices of which are subtypes
45 * of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE but which are still permitted to be dynamically
46 * created (eg by the user on the command line with -device).
47 * By default if the user tries to create any devices on the command line
48 * that are subtypes of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE they will get an error message;
49 * for the special cases which are permitted for this machine model, the
50 * machine model class init code must call this function to add them
51 * to the list of specifically permitted devices.
53 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass
*mc
, const char *type
);
56 * device_is_dynamic_sysbus: test whether device is a dynamic sysbus device
58 * @dev: device to check
60 * Returns: true if @dev is a sysbus device on the machine's list
61 * of dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false.
63 * This function checks whether @dev is a valid dynamic sysbus device,
64 * by first confirming that it is a sysbus device and then checking it
65 * against the list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices which has been
66 * set up by the machine using machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev().
68 * It is valid to call this with something that is not a subclass of
69 * TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE; the function will return false in this case.
70 * This allows hotplug callback functions to be written as:
71 * if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
72 * handle dynamic sysbus case;
73 * } else if (some other kind of hotplug) {
77 bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass
*mc
, DeviceState
*dev
);
80 * Checks that backend isn't used, preps it for exclusive usage and
81 * returns migratable MemoryRegion provided by backend.
83 MemoryRegion
*machine_consume_memdev(MachineState
*machine
,
84 HostMemoryBackend
*backend
);
88 * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU
89 * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise
90 * @type - QOM class name of possible @cpu object
91 * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board
92 * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object
94 typedef struct CPUArchId
{
97 CpuInstanceProperties props
;
104 * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array
105 * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration
114 * @deprecation_reason: If set, the machine is marked as deprecated. The
115 * string should provide some clear information about what to use instead.
116 * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
117 * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
118 * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1
120 * If true QEMU will use this machine by default if no '-M' option is given.
121 * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less
122 * device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance
123 * of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation
124 * for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require
125 * any actions to be performed by hotplug handler.
126 * @cpu_index_to_instance_props:
127 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing
128 * legacy code to perform maping from cpu_index to topology properties
129 * Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to.
130 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing
131 * a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package
132 * Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to.
134 * Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU.
135 * Set only by old machines because they need to keep
136 * compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in
137 * the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()).
138 * @possible_cpu_arch_ids:
139 * Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs
140 * which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs.
141 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned list.
142 * @get_default_cpu_node_id:
143 * returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by
144 * index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[]
145 * @has_hotpluggable_cpus:
146 * If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add.
148 * specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target
149 * specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided
151 * @minimum_page_bits:
152 * If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size
153 * smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page
154 * size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create
155 * such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration
156 * compatibility break for the machine.
157 * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures:
158 * If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction
159 * failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an
160 * access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead
161 * return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be
162 * set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour
163 * for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models
164 * should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where
165 * the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't
166 * implement and a stub device is required.
168 * Return the type of KVM corresponding to the kvm-type string option or
169 * computed based on other criteria such as the host kernel capabilities.
170 * kvm-type may be NULL if it is not needed.
171 * @numa_mem_supported:
172 * true if '--numa node.mem' option is supported and false otherwise
174 * The function pointer to hook different machine specific functions for
175 * parsing "smp-opts" from QemuOpts to MachineState::CpuTopology and more
176 * machine specific topology fields, such as smp_dies for PCMachine.
178 * If the hook is provided, then it'll be called for each device
179 * hotplug to check whether the device hotplug is allowed. Return
180 * true to grant allowance or false to reject the hotplug. When
181 * false is returned, an error must be set to show the reason of
182 * the rejection. If the hook is not provided, all hotplug will be
185 * Specifies inital RAM MemoryRegion name to be used for default backend
186 * creation if user explicitly hasn't specified backend with "memory-backend"
188 * It also will be used as a way to optin into "-m" option support.
189 * If it's not set by board, '-m' will be ignored and generic code will
190 * not create default RAM MemoryRegion.
192 * Amends user provided ram size (with -m option) using machine
193 * specific algorithm. To be used by old machine types for compat
195 * Applies only to default memory backend, i.e., explicit memory backend
198 struct MachineClass
{
200 ObjectClass parent_class
;
203 const char *family
; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */
207 const char *deprecation_reason
;
209 void (*init
)(MachineState
*state
);
210 void (*reset
)(MachineState
*state
);
211 void (*wakeup
)(MachineState
*state
);
212 int (*kvm_type
)(MachineState
*machine
, const char *arg
);
213 void (*smp_parse
)(MachineState
*ms
, QemuOpts
*opts
);
215 BlockInterfaceType block_default_type
;
216 int units_per_default_bus
;
220 unsigned int no_serial
:1,
225 pci_allow_0_address
:1,
226 legacy_fw_cfg_order
:1;
228 const char *default_machine_opts
;
229 const char *default_boot_order
;
230 const char *default_display
;
231 GPtrArray
*compat_props
;
232 const char *hw_version
;
233 ram_addr_t default_ram_size
;
234 const char *default_cpu_type
;
235 bool default_kernel_irqchip_split
;
236 bool option_rom_has_mr
;
237 bool rom_file_has_mr
;
238 int minimum_page_bits
;
239 bool has_hotpluggable_cpus
;
240 bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures
;
241 int numa_mem_align_shift
;
242 const char **valid_cpu_types
;
243 strList
*allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices
;
244 bool auto_enable_numa_with_memhp
;
245 bool auto_enable_numa_with_memdev
;
246 bool ignore_boot_device_suffixes
;
247 bool smbus_no_migration_support
;
248 bool nvdimm_supported
;
249 bool numa_mem_supported
;
250 bool auto_enable_numa
;
251 const char *default_ram_id
;
253 HotplugHandler
*(*get_hotplug_handler
)(MachineState
*machine
,
255 bool (*hotplug_allowed
)(MachineState
*state
, DeviceState
*dev
,
257 CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props
)(MachineState
*machine
,
259 const CPUArchIdList
*(*possible_cpu_arch_ids
)(MachineState
*machine
);
260 int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id
)(const MachineState
*ms
, int idx
);
261 ram_addr_t (*fixup_ram_size
)(ram_addr_t size
);
266 * @base: address in guest physical address space where the memory
267 * address space for memory devices starts
268 * @mr: address space container for memory devices
270 typedef struct DeviceMemoryState
{
277 * @cpus: the number of present logical processors on the machine
278 * @cores: the number of cores in one package
279 * @threads: the number of threads in one core
280 * @sockets: the number of sockets on the machine
281 * @max_cpus: the maximum number of logical processors on the machine
283 typedef struct CpuTopology
{
286 unsigned int threads
;
287 unsigned int sockets
;
288 unsigned int max_cpus
;
294 struct MachineState
{
297 Notifier sysbus_notifier
;
306 bool dump_guest_core
;
312 bool suppress_vmdesc
;
313 bool enable_graphics
;
314 ConfidentialGuestSupport
*cgs
;
317 * convenience alias to ram_memdev_id backend memory region
318 * or to numa container memory region
321 DeviceMemoryState
*device_memory
;
324 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
326 const char *boot_order
;
327 const char *boot_once
;
328 char *kernel_filename
;
329 char *kernel_cmdline
;
330 char *initrd_filename
;
331 const char *cpu_type
;
332 AccelState
*accelerator
;
333 CPUArchIdList
*possible_cpus
;
335 struct NVDIMMState
*nvdimms_state
;
336 struct NumaState
*numa_state
;
339 #define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \
340 static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) \
342 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
343 machine_initfn(mc); \
345 static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \
346 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \
347 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, \
348 .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \
350 static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \
352 type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \
354 type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types)
356 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2
[];
357 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len
;
359 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1
[];
360 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len
;
362 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0
[];
363 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len
;
365 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2
[];
366 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len
;
368 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1
[];
369 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len
;
371 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0
[];
372 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len
;
374 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1
[];
375 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len
;
377 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0
[];
378 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len
;
380 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12
[];
381 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len
;
383 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11
[];
384 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len
;
386 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10
[];
387 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len
;
389 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9
[];
390 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len
;
392 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8
[];
393 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len
;
395 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7
[];
396 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len
;
398 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6
[];
399 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len
;
401 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5
[];
402 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len
;
404 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4
[];
405 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len
;
407 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3
[];
408 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len
;
410 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2
[];
411 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len
;
413 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1
[];
414 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len
;