hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU/mipssim emulation
   3  *
   4  * Emulates a very simple machine model similar to the one used by the
   5  * proprietary MIPS emulator.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
   8  *
   9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15  *
  16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18  *
  19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  25  * THE SOFTWARE.
  26  */
  27 #include "hw/hw.h"
  28 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  29 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  32 #include "net/net.h"
  33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34 #include "hw/boards.h"
  35 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  36 #include "hw/loader.h"
  37 #include "elf.h"
  38 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  39 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  41 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  42
  43 static struct _loaderparams {
  44     int ram_size;
  45     const char *kernel_filename;
  46     const char *kernel_cmdline;
  47     const char *initrd_filename;
  48 } loaderparams;
  49
  50 typedef struct ResetData {
  51     MIPSCPU *cpu;
  52     uint64_t vector;
  53 } ResetData;
  54
  55 static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  56 {
  57     int64_t entry, kernel_high;
  58     long kernel_size;
  59     long initrd_size;
  60     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  61     int big_endian;
  62
  63 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  64     big_endian = 1;
  65 #else
  66     big_endian = 0;
  67 #endif
  68
  69     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
  70                            NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  71                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  72                            ELF_MACHINE, 1);
  73     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  74         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  75             entry = (int32_t)entry;
  76     } else {
  77         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  78                 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  79         exit(1);
  80     }
  81
  82     /* load initrd */
  83     initrd_size = 0;
  84     initrd_offset = 0;
  85     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
  86         initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
  87         if (initrd_size > 0) {
  88             initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
  89             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
  90                 fprintf(stderr,
  91                         "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
  92                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
  93                 exit(1);
  94             }
  95             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
  96                 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
  97         }
  98         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
  99             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 100                     loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 101             exit(1);
 102         }
 103     }
 104     return entry;
 105 }
 106
 107 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 108 {
 109     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 110     CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 111
 112     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 113     env->active_tc.PC = s->vector & ~(target_ulong)1;
 114     if (s->vector & 1) {
 115         env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
 116     }
 117 }
 118
 119 static void mipsnet_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
 120 {
 121     DeviceState *dev;
 122     SysBusDevice *s;
 123
 124     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mipsnet");
 125     qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 126     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 127
 128     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 129     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
 130     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(),
 131                                 base,
 132                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 133 }
 134
 135 static void
 136 mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
 137 {
 138     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 139     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
 140     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 141     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 142     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 143     char *filename;
 144     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 145     MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 146     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 147     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 148     MIPSCPU *cpu;
 149     CPUMIPSState *env;
 150     ResetData *reset_info;
 151     int bios_size;
 152
 153     /* Init CPUs. */
 154     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 155 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 156         cpu_model = "5Kf";
 157 #else
 158         cpu_model = "24Kf";
 159 #endif
 160     }
 161     cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
 162     if (cpu == NULL) {
 163         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 164         exit(1);
 165     }
 166     env = &cpu->env;
 167
 168     reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 169     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 170     reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 171     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 172
 173     /* Allocate RAM. */
 174     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_mipssim.ram",
 175                                          ram_size);
 176     memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 177                            &error_abort);
 178     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 179     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 180
 181     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 182
 183     /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
 184     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 185     /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
 186     if (bios_name == NULL)
 187         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 188     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 189     if (filename) {
 190         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
 191         g_free(filename);
 192     } else {
 193         bios_size = -1;
 194     }
 195     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
 196         !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
 197         /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
 198         error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no "
 199                      "-kernel argument was specified", bios_name);
 200         exit(1);
 201     } else {
 202         /* We have a boot vector start address. */
 203         env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
 204     }
 205
 206     if (kernel_filename) {
 207         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 208         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 209         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 210         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 211         reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 212     }
 213
 214     /* Init CPU internal devices. */
 215     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 216     cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 217
 218     /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
 219     memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 220                              get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
 221     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fd00000, isa);
 222
 223     /* A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
 224        MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4. */
 225     if (serial_hds[0])
 226         serial_init(0x3f8, env->irq[4], 115200, serial_hds[0],
 227                     get_system_io());
 228
 229     if (nd_table[0].used)
 230         /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
 231         mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
 232 }
 233
 234 static QEMUMachine mips_mipssim_machine = {
 235     .name = "mipssim",
 236     .desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform",
 237     .init = mips_mipssim_init,
 238 };
 239
 240 static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(void)
 241 {
 242     qemu_register_machine(&mips_mipssim_machine);
 243 }
 244
 245 machine_init(mips_mipssim_machine_init);