input-linux: switch over to -object
[qemu/ar7.git] / cpu-exec.c
blobfd92452f16f6952516ea214fecc83c8fb1074dd6
1 /*
2 * emulator main execution loop
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
29 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #endif
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
36 /* -icount align implementation. */
38 typedef struct SyncClocks {
39 int64_t diff_clk;
40 int64_t last_cpu_icount;
41 int64_t realtime_clock;
42 } SyncClocks;
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
46 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
47 * oscillate around 0.
49 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
50 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
51 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
52 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
54 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
56 int64_t cpu_icount;
58 if (!icount_align_option) {
59 return;
62 cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
63 sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
64 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
66 if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
67 #ifndef _WIN32
68 struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
69 sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
70 sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
71 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
72 sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
73 } else {
74 sc->diff_clk = 0;
76 #else
77 Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
78 sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 #endif
83 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
85 static float threshold_delay;
86 static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
87 static int nb_prints;
89 if (icount_align_option &&
90 sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
91 nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
92 if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
93 (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
94 (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
95 threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
96 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
97 threshold_delay - 1,
98 threshold_delay);
99 nb_prints++;
100 last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
105 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
106 const CPUState *cpu)
108 if (!icount_align_option) {
109 return;
111 sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
112 sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
113 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
114 if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
115 max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
117 if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
118 max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
121 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
122 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
123 print_delay(sc);
125 #else
126 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
130 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
133 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
135 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
136 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *tb_ptr)
138 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
139 uintptr_t next_tb;
141 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
142 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
143 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
144 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
145 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
146 /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
147 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
148 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
149 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
150 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
151 #else
152 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
153 #endif
155 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
157 cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
158 next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
159 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
160 trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
161 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
163 if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
164 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
165 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
166 * of the start of the TB.
168 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
169 TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
170 if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
171 cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
172 } else {
173 assert(cc->set_pc);
174 cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
177 if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
178 /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
179 * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
181 cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
183 return next_tb;
186 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
187 could be used if available. */
188 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
189 TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
191 TranslationBlock *tb;
193 /* Should never happen.
194 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
195 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
196 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
198 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
199 max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
200 | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
201 tb->orig_tb = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag ? NULL : orig_tb;
202 cpu->current_tb = tb;
203 /* execute the generated code */
204 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
205 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb->tc_ptr);
206 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
207 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
208 tb_free(tb);
211 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_physical(CPUState *cpu,
212 target_ulong pc,
213 target_ulong cs_base,
214 uint64_t flags)
216 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
217 TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
218 unsigned int h;
219 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
220 target_ulong virt_page2;
222 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
224 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
225 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
226 phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
227 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
228 ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
229 for(;;) {
230 tb = *ptb1;
231 if (!tb) {
232 return NULL;
234 if (tb->pc == pc &&
235 tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
236 tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
237 tb->flags == flags) {
238 /* check next page if needed */
239 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
240 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
242 virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
243 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
244 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
245 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
246 break;
248 } else {
249 break;
252 ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
255 /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
256 *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
257 tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
258 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
259 return tb;
262 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
263 target_ulong pc,
264 target_ulong cs_base,
265 uint64_t flags)
267 TranslationBlock *tb;
269 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
270 if (tb) {
271 goto found;
274 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
275 /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
276 * taken outside tb_lock. Since we're momentarily dropping
277 * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
278 * translated.
280 tb_unlock();
281 mmap_lock();
282 tb_lock();
283 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
284 if (tb) {
285 mmap_unlock();
286 goto found;
288 #endif
290 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
291 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
293 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
294 mmap_unlock();
295 #endif
297 found:
298 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
299 cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
300 return tb;
303 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu)
305 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
306 TranslationBlock *tb;
307 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
308 int flags;
310 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
311 always be the same before a given translated block
312 is executed. */
313 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
314 tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
315 if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
316 tb->flags != flags)) {
317 tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
319 return tb;
322 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
324 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
325 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
327 if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
328 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
329 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
333 cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
336 /* main execution loop */
338 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
340 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
341 #ifdef TARGET_I386
342 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
343 CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
344 #endif
345 int ret, interrupt_request;
346 TranslationBlock *tb;
347 uint8_t *tc_ptr;
348 uintptr_t next_tb;
349 SyncClocks sc;
351 /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
352 current_cpu = cpu;
354 if (cpu->halted) {
355 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
356 if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
357 && replay_interrupt()) {
358 apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
359 cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
361 #endif
362 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
363 current_cpu = NULL;
364 return EXCP_HALTED;
367 cpu->halted = 0;
370 atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
371 rcu_read_lock();
373 if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
374 cpu->exit_request = 1;
377 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
379 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
380 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
381 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
382 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
384 init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
386 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
387 for(;;) {
388 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
389 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
390 if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
391 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
392 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
393 ret = cpu->exception_index;
394 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
395 cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
397 cpu->exception_index = -1;
398 break;
399 } else {
400 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
401 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
402 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
403 loop */
404 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
405 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
406 #endif
407 ret = cpu->exception_index;
408 cpu->exception_index = -1;
409 break;
410 #else
411 if (replay_exception()) {
412 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
413 cpu->exception_index = -1;
414 } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
415 /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
416 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
417 break;
419 #endif
421 } else if (replay_has_exception()
422 && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
423 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
424 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find_fast(cpu), true);
425 ret = -1;
426 break;
429 next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
430 for(;;) {
431 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
432 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
433 if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
434 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
435 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
437 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
438 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
439 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
440 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
442 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY
443 && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
444 /* Do nothing */
445 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
446 replay_interrupt();
447 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
448 cpu->halted = 1;
449 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
450 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
452 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
453 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
454 replay_interrupt();
455 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
456 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
457 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
458 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
460 #else
461 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
462 replay_interrupt();
463 cpu_reset(cpu);
464 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
466 #endif
467 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
468 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
469 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
470 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
471 else {
472 replay_interrupt();
473 if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
474 next_tb = 0;
477 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
478 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
479 if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
480 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
481 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
482 the program flow was changed */
483 next_tb = 0;
486 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request
487 || replay_has_interrupt())) {
488 cpu->exit_request = 0;
489 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
490 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
492 tb_lock();
493 tb = tb_find_fast(cpu);
494 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
495 doing it in tb_find_slow */
496 if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
497 /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
498 of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
499 must recompute the hash index here */
500 next_tb = 0;
501 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
503 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
504 qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
505 tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc, lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
507 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
508 spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
509 jump. */
510 if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1
511 && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
512 tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
513 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
515 tb_unlock();
516 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
517 trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
518 tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
519 /* execute the generated code */
520 cpu->current_tb = tb;
521 next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tc_ptr);
522 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
523 switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
524 case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
525 /* Something asked us to stop executing
526 * chained TBs; just continue round the main
527 * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
528 * have set something else (eg exit_request or
529 * interrupt_request) which we will handle
530 * next time around the loop. But we need to
531 * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
532 * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
533 * or cpu->interrupt_request.
535 smp_rmb();
536 next_tb = 0;
537 break;
538 case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
540 /* Instruction counter expired. */
541 int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
542 if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
543 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
544 cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
545 insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
546 cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
547 cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
548 } else {
549 if (insns_left > 0) {
550 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
551 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
552 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
553 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
555 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
556 next_tb = 0;
557 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
559 break;
561 default:
562 break;
565 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
566 if the guest is in advance */
567 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
568 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
569 only be set by a memory fault) */
570 } /* for(;;) */
571 } else {
572 #if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
573 /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
574 * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
575 * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
576 * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
577 cpu = current_cpu;
578 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
579 #ifdef TARGET_I386
580 x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
581 env = &x86_cpu->env;
582 #endif
583 #else /* buggy compiler */
584 /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
585 g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
586 g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
587 #ifdef TARGET_I386
588 g_assert(x86_cpu == X86_CPU(cpu));
589 g_assert(env == &x86_cpu->env);
590 #endif
591 #endif /* buggy compiler */
592 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
593 tb_lock_reset();
595 } /* for(;;) */
597 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
598 rcu_read_unlock();
600 /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
601 current_cpu = NULL;
603 /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
604 atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
605 return ret;