2 * QEMU OSS audio driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
29 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
34 #include "audio_int.h"
36 #if defined OSS_GETVERSION && defined SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
37 #define USE_DSP_POLICY
40 typedef struct OSSConf
{
44 const char *devpath_out
;
45 const char *devpath_in
;
50 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut
{
62 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn
{
79 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) oss_logerr (int err
, const char *fmt
, ...)
84 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
87 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
90 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (
99 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ
);
102 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
105 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
108 static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp
)
112 qemu_set_fd_handler (*fdp
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
115 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp
);
120 static void oss_helper_poll_out (void *opaque
)
123 audio_run ("oss_poll_out");
126 static void oss_helper_poll_in (void *opaque
)
129 audio_run ("oss_poll_in");
132 static void oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
134 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
136 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, oss_helper_poll_out
, NULL
);
139 static void oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
141 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
143 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, oss_helper_poll_in
, NULL
, NULL
);
146 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut
*sw
, void *buf
, int len
)
148 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw
, buf
, len
);
151 static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt
, int endianness
)
177 dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt
);
185 static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt
, audfmt_e
*fmt
, int *endianness
)
219 dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", ossfmt
);
226 #if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
227 static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params
*req
, struct oss_params
*obt
)
229 dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
230 dolog ("format | %10d | %10d\n", req
->fmt
, obt
->fmt
);
231 dolog ("channels | %10d | %10d\n",
232 req
->nchannels
, obt
->nchannels
);
233 dolog ("frequency | %10d | %10d\n", req
->freq
, obt
->freq
);
234 dolog ("nfrags | %10d | %10d\n", req
->nfrags
, obt
->nfrags
);
235 dolog ("fragsize | %10d | %10d\n",
236 req
->fragsize
, obt
->fragsize
);
240 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
241 static int oss_get_version (int fd
, int *version
, const char *typ
)
243 if (ioctl (fd
, OSS_GETVERSION
, &version
)) {
244 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
246 * Looks like atm (20100109) FreeBSD knows OSS_GETVERSION
247 * since 7.x, but currently only on the mixer device (or in
248 * the Linuxolator), and in the native version that part of
249 * the code is in fact never reached so the ioctl fails anyway.
250 * Until this is fixed, just check the errno and if its what
251 * FreeBSD's sound drivers return atm assume they are new enough.
253 if (errno
== EINVAL
) {
258 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to get OSS version\n");
265 static int oss_open (int in
, struct oss_params
*req
,
266 struct oss_params
*obt
, int *pfd
, OSSConf
* conf
)
269 int oflags
= conf
->exclusive
? O_EXCL
: 0;
270 audio_buf_info abinfo
;
271 int fmt
, freq
, nchannels
;
273 const char *dspname
= in
? conf
->devpath_in
: conf
->devpath_out
;
274 const char *typ
= in
? "ADC" : "DAC";
276 /* Kludge needed to have working mmap on Linux */
277 oflags
|= conf
->try_mmap
? O_RDWR
: (in
? O_RDONLY
: O_WRONLY
);
279 fd
= open (dspname
, oflags
| O_NONBLOCK
);
281 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname
);
286 nchannels
= req
->nchannels
;
289 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE
, &fmt
)) {
290 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set sample size %d\n", req
->fmt
);
294 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
, &nchannels
)) {
295 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
300 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
, &freq
)) {
301 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req
->freq
);
305 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
, NULL
)) {
306 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
310 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
311 if (conf
->policy
>= 0) {
314 if (!oss_get_version (fd
, &version
, typ
)) {
315 trace_oss_version(version
);
317 if (version
>= 0x040000) {
318 int policy
= conf
->policy
;
319 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
, &policy
)) {
320 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
,
321 "Failed to set timing policy to %d\n",
332 int mmmmssss
= (req
->nfrags
<< 16) | ctz32 (req
->fragsize
);
333 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
, &mmmmssss
)) {
334 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
335 req
->nfrags
, req
->fragsize
);
340 if (ioctl (fd
, in
? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
: SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
)) {
341 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to get buffer length\n");
345 if (!abinfo
.fragstotal
|| !abinfo
.fragsize
) {
346 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Returned bogus buffer information(%d, %d) for %s\n",
347 abinfo
.fragstotal
, abinfo
.fragsize
, typ
);
352 obt
->nchannels
= nchannels
;
354 obt
->nfrags
= abinfo
.fragstotal
;
355 obt
->fragsize
= abinfo
.fragsize
;
358 #ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
359 if ((req
->fmt
!= obt
->fmt
) ||
360 (req
->nchannels
!= obt
->nchannels
) ||
361 (req
->freq
!= obt
->freq
) ||
362 (req
->fragsize
!= obt
->fragsize
) ||
363 (req
->nfrags
!= obt
->nfrags
)) {
364 dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
365 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
370 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
375 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
379 static void oss_write_pending (OSSVoiceOut
*oss
)
381 HWVoiceOut
*hw
= &oss
->hw
;
387 while (oss
->pending
) {
389 ssize_t bytes_written
;
390 int samples_till_end
= hw
->samples
- oss
->wpos
;
391 int samples_to_write
= audio_MIN (oss
->pending
, samples_till_end
);
392 int bytes_to_write
= samples_to_write
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
393 void *pcm
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, oss
->wpos
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
395 bytes_written
= write (oss
->fd
, pcm
, bytes_to_write
);
396 if (bytes_written
< 0) {
397 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
) {
398 oss_logerr (errno
, "failed to write %d bytes\n",
404 if (bytes_written
& hw
->info
.align
) {
405 dolog ("misaligned write asked for %d, but got %zd\n",
406 bytes_to_write
, bytes_written
);
410 samples_written
= bytes_written
>> hw
->info
.shift
;
411 oss
->pending
-= samples_written
;
412 oss
->wpos
= (oss
->wpos
+ samples_written
) % hw
->samples
;
413 if (bytes_written
- bytes_to_write
) {
419 static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, int live
)
421 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
423 struct audio_buf_info abinfo
;
424 struct count_info cntinfo
;
427 bufsize
= hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
432 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
, &cntinfo
);
434 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
438 pos
= hw
->rpos
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
439 bytes
= audio_ring_dist (cntinfo
.ptr
, pos
, bufsize
);
440 decr
= audio_MIN (bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
443 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
);
445 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
449 if (abinfo
.bytes
> bufsize
) {
450 trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
451 abinfo
.bytes
= bufsize
;
454 if (abinfo
.bytes
< 0) {
455 trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
459 decr
= audio_MIN (abinfo
.bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
465 decr
= audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (hw
, oss
->pcm_buf
, decr
, oss
->pending
);
466 oss
->pending
+= decr
;
467 oss_write_pending (oss
);
472 static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
475 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
477 ldebug ("oss_fini\n");
478 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
482 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
484 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p, size %d\n",
485 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
489 g_free (oss
->pcm_buf
);
495 static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut
*hw
, struct audsettings
*as
,
498 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
499 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
503 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
504 struct audsettings obt_as
;
505 OSSConf
*conf
= drv_opaque
;
509 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
, as
->endianness
);
511 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
512 req
.fragsize
= conf
->fragsize
;
513 req
.nfrags
= conf
->nfrags
;
515 if (oss_open (0, &req
, &obt
, &fd
, conf
)) {
519 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
521 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
525 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
526 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
527 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
528 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
530 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
531 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
532 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
534 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
535 dolog ("warning: Misaligned DAC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
536 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
539 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
542 if (conf
->try_mmap
) {
543 oss
->pcm_buf
= mmap (
545 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
,
546 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
551 if (oss
->pcm_buf
== MAP_FAILED
) {
552 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
553 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
558 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
559 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
562 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
563 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
566 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
575 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
577 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p size %d\n",
578 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
585 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (
592 "Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
596 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
606 static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
609 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
618 poll_mode
= va_arg (ap
, int);
621 ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
626 hw
->poll_mode
= poll_mode
;
632 audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw
->info
, oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
);
633 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
634 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
637 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
646 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
654 ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
656 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
657 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
665 static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn
*hw
, struct audsettings
*as
, void *drv_opaque
)
667 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
668 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
672 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
673 struct audsettings obt_as
;
674 OSSConf
*conf
= drv_opaque
;
678 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
, as
->endianness
);
680 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
681 req
.fragsize
= conf
->fragsize
;
682 req
.nfrags
= conf
->nfrags
;
683 if (oss_open (1, &req
, &obt
, &fd
, conf
)) {
687 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
689 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
693 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
694 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
695 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
696 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
698 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
699 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
700 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
702 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
703 dolog ("warning: Misaligned ADC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
704 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
707 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
708 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC
, hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
710 dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
711 hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
712 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
721 static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
723 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
725 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
727 g_free(oss
->pcm_buf
);
731 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
733 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
734 int hwshift
= hw
->info
.shift
;
736 int live
= audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw
);
737 int dead
= hw
->samples
- live
;
738 size_t read_samples
= 0;
743 { .add
= hw
->wpos
, .len
= 0 },
744 { .add
= 0, .len
= 0 }
751 if (hw
->wpos
+ dead
> hw
->samples
) {
752 bufs
[0].len
= (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
) << hwshift
;
753 bufs
[1].len
= (dead
- (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
)) << hwshift
;
756 bufs
[0].len
= dead
<< hwshift
;
759 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; ++i
) {
763 void *p
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
);
764 nread
= read (oss
->fd
, p
, bufs
[i
].len
);
767 if (nread
& hw
->info
.align
) {
768 dolog ("warning: Misaligned read %zd (requested %d), "
769 "alignment %d\n", nread
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
,
772 read_samples
+= nread
>> hwshift
;
773 hw
->conv (hw
->conv_buf
+ bufs
[i
].add
, p
, nread
>> hwshift
);
776 if (bufs
[i
].len
- nread
) {
785 "Failed to read %d bytes of audio (to %p)\n",
796 hw
->wpos
= (hw
->wpos
+ read_samples
) % hw
->samples
;
800 static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn
*sw
, void *buf
, int size
)
802 return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw
, buf
, size
);
805 static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
807 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
816 poll_mode
= va_arg (ap
, int);
823 hw
->poll_mode
= poll_mode
;
830 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
837 static OSSConf glob_conf
= {
841 .devpath_out
= "/dev/dsp",
842 .devpath_in
= "/dev/dsp",
847 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
849 OSSConf
*conf
= g_malloc(sizeof(OSSConf
));
852 if (access(conf
->devpath_in
, R_OK
| W_OK
) < 0 ||
853 access(conf
->devpath_out
, R_OK
| W_OK
) < 0) {
860 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque
)
865 static struct audio_option oss_options
[] = {
869 .valp
= &glob_conf
.fragsize
,
870 .descr
= "Fragment size in bytes"
875 .valp
= &glob_conf
.nfrags
,
876 .descr
= "Number of fragments"
881 .valp
= &glob_conf
.try_mmap
,
882 .descr
= "Try using memory mapped access"
887 .valp
= &glob_conf
.devpath_out
,
888 .descr
= "Path to DAC device"
893 .valp
= &glob_conf
.devpath_in
,
894 .descr
= "Path to ADC device"
899 .valp
= &glob_conf
.exclusive
,
900 .descr
= "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix won't work)"
902 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
906 .valp
= &glob_conf
.policy
,
907 .descr
= "Set the timing policy of the device, -1 to use fragment mode",
910 { /* End of list */ }
913 static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops
= {
914 .init_out
= oss_init_out
,
915 .fini_out
= oss_fini_out
,
916 .run_out
= oss_run_out
,
918 .ctl_out
= oss_ctl_out
,
920 .init_in
= oss_init_in
,
921 .fini_in
= oss_fini_in
,
922 .run_in
= oss_run_in
,
927 struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver
= {
929 .descr
= "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
930 .options
= oss_options
,
931 .init
= oss_audio_init
,
932 .fini
= oss_audio_fini
,
933 .pcm_ops
= &oss_pcm_ops
,
935 .max_voices_out
= INT_MAX
,
936 .max_voices_in
= INT_MAX
,
937 .voice_size_out
= sizeof (OSSVoiceOut
),
938 .voice_size_in
= sizeof (OSSVoiceIn
)