include/hw/virtio/virtio.h

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17 #include "exec/memory.h"
  18 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
  19 #include "net/net.h"
  20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
  22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
  23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
  24
  25 /* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  26 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  27
  28 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
  29                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
  30                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
  31
  32 struct VirtQueue;
  33
  34 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
  35                                              unsigned long align)
  36 {
  37     return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(addr, align);
  38 }
  39
  40 typedef struct VirtIOFeature {
  41     uint64_t flags;
  42     size_t end;
  43 } VirtIOFeature;
  44
  45 size_t virtio_feature_get_config_size(VirtIOFeature *features,
  46                                       uint64_t host_features);
  47
  48 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  49
  50 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  51
  52 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  53 {
  54     unsigned int index;
  55     unsigned int len;
  56     unsigned int ndescs;
  57     unsigned int out_num;
  58     unsigned int in_num;
  59     hwaddr *in_addr;
  60     hwaddr *out_addr;
  61     struct iovec *in_sg;
  62     struct iovec *out_sg;
  63 } VirtQueueElement;
  64
  65 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024
  66
  67 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
  68
  69 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
  70 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  71         OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  72 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  73         OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  74 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
  75         OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  76
  77 enum virtio_device_endian {
  78     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
  79     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  80     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
  81 };
  82
  83 struct VirtIODevice
  84 {
  85     DeviceState parent_obj;
  86     const char *name;
  87     uint8_t status;
  88     uint8_t isr;
  89     uint16_t queue_sel;
  90     uint64_t guest_features;
  91     uint64_t host_features;
  92     uint64_t backend_features;
  93     size_t config_len;
  94     void *config;
  95     uint16_t config_vector;
  96     uint32_t generation;
  97     int nvectors;
  98     VirtQueue *vq;
  99     MemoryListener listener;
 100     uint16_t device_id;
 101     bool vm_running;
 102     bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */
 103     bool use_started;
 104     bool started;
 105     bool start_on_kick; /* when virtio 1.0 feature has not been negotiated */
 106     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
 107     char *bus_name;
 108     uint8_t device_endian;
 109     bool use_guest_notifier_mask;
 110     AddressSpace *dma_as;
 111     QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues;
 112 };
 113
 114 typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
 115     /*< private >*/
 116     DeviceClass parent;
 117     /*< public >*/
 118
 119     /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
 120     DeviceRealize realize;
 121     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
 122     uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 123                              uint64_t requested_features,
 124                              Error **errp);
 125     uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 126     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 127     int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 128     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 129     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 130     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 131     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 132     /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features
 133      * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not
 134      * the modern one.
 135      */
 136     uint64_t legacy_features;
 137     /* Test and clear event pending status.
 138      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
 139      * If backend does not support masking,
 140      * must check in frontend instead.
 141      */
 142     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 143     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
 144      * while masked will become pending.
 145      * If backend does not support masking,
 146      * must mask in frontend instead.
 147      */
 148     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
 149     int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 150     void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 151     /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load
 152      * use vmsd for new devices.
 153      */
 154     void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 155     int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 156     /* Post load hook in vmsd is called early while device is processed, and
 157      * when VirtIODevice isn't fully initialized.  Devices should use this instead,
 158      * unless they specifically want to verify the migration stream as it's
 159      * processed, e.g. for bounds checking.
 160      */
 161     int (*post_load)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 162     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
 163     bool (*primary_unplug_pending)(void *opaque);
 164 } VirtioDeviceClass;
 165
 166 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
 167                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name);
 168
 169 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
 170                          uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
 171 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 172
 173 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
 174
 175 /* Set the child bus name. */
 176 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
 177
 178 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *);
 179 typedef bool (*VirtIOHandleAIOOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *);
 180
 181 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 182                             VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output);
 183
 184 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 185
 186 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 187                     unsigned int len);
 188 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 189 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 190                               unsigned int len);
 191 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 192                      unsigned int len);
 193 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num);
 194 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 195                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 196
 197 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 198 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz);
 199 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq);
 200 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz);
 201 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
 202                                 VirtQueueElement *elem);
 203 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
 204                           unsigned int out_bytes);
 205 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 206                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
 207                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
 208
 209 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 210 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 211
 212 int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 213
 214 extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info;
 215
 216 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \
 217     {                                         \
 218         .name = "virtio",                     \
 219         .info = &virtio_vmstate_info,         \
 220         .flags = VMS_SINGLE,                  \
 221     }
 222
 223 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 224
 225 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 226
 227 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 228
 229 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 230
 231 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 232
 233 /* Host binding interface.  */
 234
 235 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 236 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 237 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 238 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 239 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 240 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 241 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 242 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 243 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 244 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 245                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 246 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 247                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 248 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 249                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 250 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
 251 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 252 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
 253 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 254 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 255 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 256 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc,
 257                             hwaddr avail, hwaddr used);
 258 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 259 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
 260 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 261 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 262 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 263 int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
 264                                       MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign);
 265 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 266 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 267 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 268 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 269
 270 /* Base devices.  */
 271 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
 272 struct virtio_net_conf;
 273 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
 274 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf;
 275 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
 276 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
 277
 278 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 279     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field,    \
 280                       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
 281     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field,        \
 282                       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true),     \
 283     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field,  \
 284                       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \
 285     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \
 286                       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \
 287     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \
 288                       VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false), \
 289     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("packed", _state, _field, \
 290                       VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED, false)
 291
 292 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 293 bool virtio_queue_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 294 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 295 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 296 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 297 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 298 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 299 unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 300 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
 301                                      unsigned int idx);
 302 void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 303 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 304 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 305 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 306 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
 307 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 308 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 309                                                 bool with_irqfd);
 310 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 311 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 312 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 313 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 314 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 315 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n);
 316 void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx,
 317                                                 VirtIOHandleAIOOutput handle_output);
 318 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector);
 319 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
 320
 321 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 322 {
 323     assert(fbit < 64);
 324     *features |= (1ULL << fbit);
 325 }
 326
 327 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 328 {
 329     assert(fbit < 64);
 330     *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit);
 331 }
 332
 333 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit)
 334 {
 335     assert(fbit < 64);
 336     return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit));
 337 }
 338
 339 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 340                                            unsigned int fbit)
 341 {
 342     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit);
 343 }
 344
 345 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 346                                            unsigned int fbit)
 347 {
 348     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit);
 349 }
 350
 351 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 352 {
 353     if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
 354         assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
 355         return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
 356     }
 357     /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
 358     return false;
 359 }
 360
 361 static inline bool virtio_device_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
 362 {
 363     if (vdev->use_started) {
 364         return vdev->started;
 365     }
 366
 367     return status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
 368 }
 369
 370 static inline void virtio_set_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool started)
 371 {
 372     if (started) {
 373         vdev->start_on_kick = false;
 374     }
 375
 376     if (vdev->use_started) {
 377         vdev->started = started;
 378     }
 379 }
 380 #endif