2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 #include "qemu/option.h"
38 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
39 #include "qemu/timer.h"
40 #include "authz/list.h"
41 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-events-ui.h"
44 #include "qapi/error.h"
45 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
47 #include "crypto/hash.h"
48 #include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
49 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
50 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
51 #include "crypto/random.h"
52 #include "crypto/secret_common.h"
53 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
54 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
55 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
56 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
57 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
59 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT
60 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
61 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE
62 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS
= { 0, 500000 };
63 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY
= { 2, 0 };
65 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
66 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
68 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncDisplay
) vnc_displays
=
69 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vnc_displays
);
71 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState
*vs
);
72 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState
*vs
);
74 static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState
*vs
, VncShareMode mode
)
77 static const char *mn
[] = {
79 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
] = "connecting",
80 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
] = "shared",
81 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
] = "exclusive",
82 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED
] = "disconnected",
84 fprintf(stderr
, "%s/%p: %s -> %s\n", __func__
,
85 vs
->ioc
, mn
[vs
->share_mode
], mn
[mode
]);
88 switch (vs
->share_mode
) {
89 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
:
90 vs
->vd
->num_connecting
--;
92 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
:
95 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
:
96 vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
--;
102 vs
->share_mode
= mode
;
104 switch (vs
->share_mode
) {
105 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
:
106 vs
->vd
->num_connecting
++;
108 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
:
109 vs
->vd
->num_shared
++;
111 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
:
112 vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
++;
120 static void vnc_init_basic_info(SocketAddress
*addr
,
124 switch (addr
->type
) {
125 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
:
126 info
->host
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.host
);
127 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.port
);
128 if (addr
->u
.inet
.ipv6
) {
129 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6
;
131 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4
;
135 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
:
136 info
->host
= g_strdup("");
137 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
);
138 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX
;
141 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK
:
142 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD
:
143 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
144 SocketAddressType_str(addr
->type
));
153 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
157 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
160 error_setg(errp
, "No listener socket available");
164 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc
, errp
);
169 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, info
, errp
);
170 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
173 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
177 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
179 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc
, errp
);
184 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, info
, errp
);
185 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
188 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay
*vd
) {
190 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID
:
206 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
207 switch (vd
->subauth
) {
208 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
:
209 return "vencrypt+plain";
210 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
:
211 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
212 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
:
213 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
214 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
:
215 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
216 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
:
217 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
218 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
:
219 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
220 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
:
221 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
222 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
:
223 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
224 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
:
225 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
235 static VncServerInfo
*vnc_server_info_get(VncDisplay
*vd
)
240 if (!vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
244 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
245 vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0],
246 qapi_VncServerInfo_base(info
), &err
);
247 info
->auth
= g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd
));
249 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(info
);
256 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState
*client
)
263 client
->info
->x509_dname
=
264 qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client
->tls
);
266 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
267 if (client
->sasl
.conn
&&
268 client
->sasl
.username
) {
269 client
->info
->sasl_username
= g_strdup(client
->sasl
.username
);
274 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState
*client
)
278 client
->info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*client
->info
));
279 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client
->sioc
,
280 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(client
->info
),
282 client
->info
->websocket
= client
->websocket
;
284 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(client
->info
);
290 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState
*vs
, QAPIEvent event
)
298 si
= vnc_server_info_get(vs
->vd
);
304 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED
:
305 qapi_event_send_vnc_connected(si
, qapi_VncClientInfo_base(vs
->info
));
307 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED
:
308 qapi_event_send_vnc_initialized(si
, vs
->info
);
310 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED
:
311 qapi_event_send_vnc_disconnected(si
, vs
->info
);
317 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(si
);
320 static VncClientInfo
*qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState
*client
)
325 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
327 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client
->sioc
,
328 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(info
),
332 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(info
);
336 info
->websocket
= client
->websocket
;
339 info
->x509_dname
= qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client
->tls
);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
342 if (client
->sasl
.conn
&& client
->sasl
.username
) {
343 info
->sasl_username
= g_strdup(client
->sasl
.username
);
350 static VncDisplay
*vnc_display_find(const char *id
)
355 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&vnc_displays
);
357 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd
, &vnc_displays
, next
) {
358 if (strcmp(id
, vd
->id
) == 0) {
365 static VncClientInfoList
*qmp_query_client_list(VncDisplay
*vd
)
367 VncClientInfoList
*prev
= NULL
;
370 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
371 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev
, qmp_query_vnc_client(client
));
376 VncInfo
*qmp_query_vnc(Error
**errp
)
378 VncInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
379 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(NULL
);
380 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
382 if (vd
== NULL
|| !vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
383 info
->enabled
= false;
385 info
->enabled
= true;
387 /* for compatibility with the original command */
388 info
->has_clients
= true;
389 info
->clients
= qmp_query_client_list(vd
);
391 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0],
397 switch (addr
->type
) {
398 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
:
399 info
->host
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.host
);
400 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.port
);
401 if (addr
->u
.inet
.ipv6
) {
402 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6
;
404 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4
;
408 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
:
409 info
->host
= g_strdup("");
410 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
);
411 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX
;
414 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK
:
415 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD
:
416 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
417 SocketAddressType_str(addr
->type
));
423 info
->has_family
= true;
425 info
->auth
= g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd
));
428 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
432 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
433 qapi_free_VncInfo(info
);
438 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth
, int subauth
,
439 VncPrimaryAuth
*qmp_auth
,
440 VncVencryptSubAuth
*qmp_vencrypt
,
441 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt
);
443 static VncServerInfo2List
*qmp_query_server_entry(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
447 VncServerInfo2List
*prev
)
449 VncServerInfo2
*info
;
453 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc
, NULL
);
458 info
= g_new0(VncServerInfo2
, 1);
459 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, qapi_VncServerInfo2_base(info
), &err
);
460 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
462 qapi_free_VncServerInfo2(info
);
466 info
->websocket
= websocket
;
468 qmp_query_auth(auth
, subauth
, &info
->auth
,
469 &info
->vencrypt
, &info
->has_vencrypt
);
471 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev
, info
);
475 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth
, int subauth
,
476 VncPrimaryAuth
*qmp_auth
,
477 VncVencryptSubAuth
*qmp_vencrypt
,
478 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt
)
482 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VNC
;
485 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2
;
488 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2NE
;
491 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TIGHT
;
494 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_ULTRA
;
497 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TLS
;
499 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
500 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
501 *qmp_has_vencrypt
= true;
503 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
:
504 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_PLAIN
;
506 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
:
507 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_NONE
;
509 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
:
510 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_VNC
;
512 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
:
513 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_PLAIN
;
515 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
:
516 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_NONE
;
518 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
:
519 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_VNC
;
521 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
:
522 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_PLAIN
;
524 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
:
525 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_SASL
;
527 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
:
528 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_SASL
;
531 *qmp_has_vencrypt
= false;
536 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_SASL
;
540 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_NONE
;
545 VncInfo2List
*qmp_query_vnc_servers(Error
**errp
)
547 VncInfo2List
*prev
= NULL
;
553 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd
, &vnc_displays
, next
) {
554 info
= g_new0(VncInfo2
, 1);
555 info
->id
= g_strdup(vd
->id
);
556 info
->clients
= qmp_query_client_list(vd
);
557 qmp_query_auth(vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
, &info
->auth
,
558 &info
->vencrypt
, &info
->has_vencrypt
);
560 dev
= DEVICE(object_property_get_link(OBJECT(vd
->dcl
.con
),
561 "device", &error_abort
));
562 info
->display
= g_strdup(dev
->id
);
564 for (i
= 0; vd
->listener
!= NULL
&& i
< vd
->listener
->nsioc
; i
++) {
565 info
->server
= qmp_query_server_entry(
566 vd
->listener
->sioc
[i
], false, vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
,
569 for (i
= 0; vd
->wslistener
!= NULL
&& i
< vd
->wslistener
->nsioc
; i
++) {
570 info
->server
= qmp_query_server_entry(
571 vd
->wslistener
->sioc
[i
], true, vd
->ws_auth
,
572 vd
->ws_subauth
, info
->server
);
575 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev
, info
);
580 bool vnc_display_reload_certs(const char *id
, Error
**errp
)
582 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
583 QCryptoTLSCredsClass
*creds
= NULL
;
586 error_setg(errp
, "Can not find vnc display");
591 error_setg(errp
, "vnc tls is not enabled");
595 creds
= QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_GET_CLASS(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
));
596 if (creds
->reload
== NULL
) {
597 error_setg(errp
, "%s doesn't support to reload TLS credential",
598 object_get_typename(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
)));
601 if (!creds
->reload(vd
->tlscreds
, errp
)) {
609 1) Get the queue working for IO.
610 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
611 and not totally invalidated
612 3) resolutions > 1024
615 static int vnc_update_client(VncState
*vs
, int has_dirty
);
616 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState
*vs
);
618 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
);
619 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState
*vs
, int incremental
,
620 int x_position
, int y_position
,
622 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
);
623 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
);
625 static int vnc_width(VncDisplay
*vd
)
627 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH
, ROUND_UP(surface_width(vd
->ds
),
628 VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
));
631 static int vnc_true_width(VncDisplay
*vd
)
633 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH
, surface_width(vd
->ds
));
636 static int vnc_height(VncDisplay
*vd
)
638 return MIN(VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
, surface_height(vd
->ds
));
641 static void vnc_set_area_dirty(DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty
[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
],
642 VNC_MAX_WIDTH
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
),
644 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
646 int width
= vnc_width(vd
);
647 int height
= vnc_height(vd
);
649 /* this is needed this to ensure we updated all affected
650 * blocks if x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0 */
651 w
+= (x
% VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
652 x
-= (x
% VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
656 w
= MIN(x
+ w
, width
) - x
;
657 h
= MIN(y
+ h
, height
);
660 bitmap_set(dirty
[y
], x
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
661 DIV_ROUND_UP(w
, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
));
665 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
666 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
668 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
669 struct VncSurface
*s
= &vd
->guest
;
671 vnc_set_area_dirty(s
->dirty
, vd
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
674 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
,
677 vnc_write_u16(vs
, x
);
678 vnc_write_u16(vs
, y
);
679 vnc_write_u16(vs
, w
);
680 vnc_write_u16(vs
, h
);
682 vnc_write_s32(vs
, encoding
);
685 static void vnc_desktop_resize_ext(VncState
*vs
, int reject_reason
)
687 trace_vnc_msg_server_ext_desktop_resize(
688 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->client_width
, vs
->client_height
, reject_reason
);
691 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
693 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
694 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
,
695 reject_reason
? 1 : 0,
697 vs
->client_width
, vs
->client_height
,
698 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOP_RESIZE_EXT
);
699 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* number of screens */
700 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
701 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
702 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
703 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* screen id */
704 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0); /* screen x-pos */
705 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0); /* screen y-pos */
706 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_width
);
707 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_height
);
708 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* screen flags */
709 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
713 static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState
*vs
)
715 if (vs
->ioc
== NULL
|| (!vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE
) &&
716 !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_EXT
))) {
719 if (vs
->client_width
== vs
->vd
->true_width
&&
720 vs
->client_height
== pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
)) {
724 assert(vs
->vd
->true_width
< 65536 &&
725 vs
->vd
->true_width
>= 0);
726 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
727 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
728 vs
->client_width
= vs
->vd
->true_width
;
729 vs
->client_height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
731 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_EXT
)) {
732 vnc_desktop_resize_ext(vs
, 0);
736 trace_vnc_msg_server_desktop_resize(
737 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->client_width
, vs
->client_height
);
740 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
742 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
743 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, vs
->client_width
, vs
->client_height
,
744 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
);
745 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
749 static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay
*vd
)
753 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
756 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
758 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
761 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
763 if (vs
->update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
&&
764 vs
->job_update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
765 /* job aborted before completion */
766 vs
->update
= vs
->job_update
;
767 vs
->job_update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
;
770 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
774 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay
*vd
)
776 return pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->server
);
779 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
783 ptr
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->server
);
784 ptr
+= y
* vnc_server_fb_stride(vd
);
785 ptr
+= x
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
;
789 static void vnc_update_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
)
793 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd
->server
);
796 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
)) {
800 width
= vnc_width(vd
);
801 height
= vnc_height(vd
);
802 vd
->true_width
= vnc_true_width(vd
);
803 vd
->server
= pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
,
807 memset(vd
->guest
.dirty
, 0x00, sizeof(vd
->guest
.dirty
));
808 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd
->guest
.dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
812 static bool vnc_check_pageflip(DisplaySurface
*s1
,
815 return (s1
!= NULL
&&
817 surface_width(s1
) == surface_width(s2
) &&
818 surface_height(s1
) == surface_height(s2
) &&
819 surface_format(s1
) == surface_format(s2
));
823 static void vnc_dpy_switch(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
824 DisplaySurface
*surface
)
826 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
827 bool pageflip
= vnc_check_pageflip(vd
->ds
, surface
);
830 vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd
);
834 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd
->guest
.fb
);
835 vd
->guest
.fb
= pixman_image_ref(surface
->image
);
836 vd
->guest
.format
= surface
->format
;
840 trace_vnc_server_dpy_pageflip(vd
,
841 surface_width(surface
),
842 surface_height(surface
),
843 surface_format(surface
));
844 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd
->guest
.dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
845 surface_width(surface
),
846 surface_height(surface
));
850 trace_vnc_server_dpy_recreate(vd
,
851 surface_width(surface
),
852 surface_height(surface
),
853 surface_format(surface
));
855 vnc_update_server_surface(vd
);
857 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
859 vnc_desktop_resize(vs
);
860 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
861 memset(vs
->dirty
, 0x00, sizeof(vs
->dirty
));
862 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs
->dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
865 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs
);
870 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState
*vs
,
871 void *pixels
, int size
)
873 vnc_write(vs
, pixels
, size
);
876 /* slowest but generic code. */
877 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t v
)
881 #if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
882 r
= (((v
& 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs
->client_pf
.rbits
) >> 8;
883 g
= (((v
& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << vs
->client_pf
.gbits
) >> 8;
884 b
= (((v
& 0x000000ff) >> 0) << vs
->client_pf
.bbits
) >> 8;
886 # error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
888 v
= (r
<< vs
->client_pf
.rshift
) |
889 (g
<< vs
->client_pf
.gshift
) |
890 (b
<< vs
->client_pf
.bshift
);
891 switch (vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
) {
921 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState
*vs
,
922 void *pixels1
, int size
)
926 if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
== 4) {
927 uint32_t *pixels
= pixels1
;
930 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
931 vnc_convert_pixel(vs
, buf
, pixels
[i
]);
932 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
937 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
941 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
943 row
= vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd
, x
, y
);
944 for (i
= 0; i
< h
; i
++) {
945 vs
->write_pixels(vs
, row
, w
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
);
946 row
+= vnc_server_fb_stride(vd
);
951 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
955 switch(vs
->vnc_encoding
) {
956 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
957 n
= vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
959 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
960 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
);
961 n
= vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
963 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT
:
964 n
= vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
966 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG
:
967 n
= vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
969 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE
:
970 n
= vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
972 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE
:
973 n
= vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
976 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_RAW
);
977 n
= vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
983 static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
984 int x
, int y
, int visible
)
986 /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
989 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState
*vs
)
991 QEMUCursor
*c
= qemu_console_get_cursor(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
);
998 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_ALPHA_CURSOR
)) {
1000 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1001 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
1002 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* # of rects */
1003 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, c
->hot_x
, c
->hot_y
, c
->width
, c
->height
,
1004 VNC_ENCODING_ALPHA_CURSOR
);
1005 vnc_write_s32(vs
, VNC_ENCODING_RAW
);
1006 vnc_write(vs
, c
->data
, c
->width
* c
->height
* 4);
1007 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1010 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR
)) {
1011 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1012 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1013 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
1014 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* # of rects */
1015 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, c
->hot_x
, c
->hot_y
, c
->width
, c
->height
,
1016 VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR
);
1017 isize
= c
->width
* c
->height
* vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
;
1018 vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs
, c
->data
, isize
);
1019 vnc_write(vs
, vs
->vd
->cursor_mask
, vs
->vd
->cursor_msize
);
1020 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1026 static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
1029 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
1032 g_free(vd
->cursor_mask
);
1033 vd
->cursor_msize
= cursor_get_mono_bpl(c
) * c
->height
;
1034 vd
->cursor_mask
= g_malloc0(vd
->cursor_msize
);
1035 cursor_get_mono_mask(c
, 0, vd
->cursor_mask
);
1037 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
1038 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
1042 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(VncState
*vs
,
1043 int y
, int last_x
, int x
, int height
)
1047 for (h
= 1; h
< (height
- y
); h
++) {
1048 if (!test_bit(last_x
, vs
->dirty
[y
+ h
])) {
1051 bitmap_clear(vs
->dirty
[y
+ h
], last_x
, x
- last_x
);
1058 * Figure out how much pending data we should allow in the output
1059 * buffer before we throttle incremental display updates, and/or
1060 * drop audio samples.
1062 * We allow for equiv of 1 full display's worth of FB updates,
1063 * and 1 second of audio samples. If audio backlog was larger
1064 * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
1065 * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
1067 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState
*vs
)
1070 vs
->client_width
* vs
->client_height
* vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
;
1072 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1074 switch (vs
->as
.fmt
) {
1076 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8
:
1077 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8
:
1080 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16
:
1081 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
:
1084 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32
:
1085 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32
:
1089 offset
+= vs
->as
.freq
* bps
* vs
->as
.nchannels
;
1092 /* Put a floor of 1MB on offset, so that if we have a large pending
1093 * buffer and the display is resized to a small size & back again
1094 * we don't suddenly apply a tiny send limit
1096 offset
= MAX(offset
, 1024 * 1024);
1098 if (vs
->throttle_output_offset
!= offset
) {
1099 trace_vnc_client_throttle_threshold(
1100 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->throttle_output_offset
, offset
, vs
->client_width
,
1101 vs
->client_height
, vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
, vs
->audio_cap
);
1104 vs
->throttle_output_offset
= offset
;
1107 static bool vnc_should_update(VncState
*vs
)
1109 switch (vs
->update
) {
1110 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
:
1112 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL
:
1113 /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
1114 * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
1115 * is completely idle.
1117 if (vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
&&
1118 vs
->job_update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
1121 trace_vnc_client_throttle_incremental(
1122 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->job_update
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1124 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
:
1125 /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
1126 * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
1127 * job worker is completely idle.
1129 * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
1130 * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
1133 if (vs
->force_update_offset
== 0 &&
1134 vs
->job_update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
1137 trace_vnc_client_throttle_forced(
1138 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->job_update
, vs
->force_update_offset
);
1144 static int vnc_update_client(VncState
*vs
, int has_dirty
)
1146 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
1152 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1153 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1157 vs
->has_dirty
+= has_dirty
;
1158 if (!vnc_should_update(vs
)) {
1162 if (!vs
->has_dirty
&& vs
->update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
) {
1167 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
1168 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
1169 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
1170 * send them to the client.
1172 job
= vnc_job_new(vs
);
1174 height
= pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
);
1175 width
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
);
1181 unsigned long offset
= find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vs
->dirty
,
1182 height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
),
1183 y
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
));
1184 if (offset
== height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
)) {
1185 /* no more dirty bits */
1188 y
= offset
/ VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
);
1189 x
= offset
% VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
);
1190 x2
= find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) &vs
->dirty
[y
],
1191 VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
), x
);
1192 bitmap_clear(vs
->dirty
[y
], x
, x2
- x
);
1193 h
= find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs
, y
, x
, x2
, height
);
1194 x2
= MIN(x2
, width
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
1196 n
+= vnc_job_add_rect(job
, x
* VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
, y
,
1197 (x2
- x
) * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
, h
);
1199 if (!x
&& x2
== width
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
) {
1207 vs
->job_update
= vs
->update
;
1208 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
;
1215 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque
, audcnotification_e cmd
)
1217 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1219 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1221 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE
:
1222 trace_vnc_msg_server_audio_end(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1223 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1224 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1225 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1226 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END
);
1227 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1231 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE
:
1232 trace_vnc_msg_server_audio_begin(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1233 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1234 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1235 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1236 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN
);
1237 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1243 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque
)
1247 static void audio_capture(void *opaque
, const void *buf
, int size
)
1249 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1251 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1252 trace_vnc_msg_server_audio_data(vs
, vs
->ioc
, buf
, size
);
1253 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1254 if (vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1255 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1256 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1257 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA
);
1258 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
1259 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
1261 trace_vnc_client_throttle_audio(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1263 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1267 static void audio_add(VncState
*vs
)
1269 struct audio_capture_ops ops
;
1271 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1272 error_report("audio already running");
1276 ops
.notify
= audio_capture_notify
;
1277 ops
.destroy
= audio_capture_destroy
;
1278 ops
.capture
= audio_capture
;
1280 vs
->audio_cap
= AUD_add_capture(vs
->vd
->audio_state
, &vs
->as
, &ops
, vs
);
1281 if (!vs
->audio_cap
) {
1282 error_report("Failed to add audio capture");
1286 static void audio_del(VncState
*vs
)
1288 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1289 AUD_del_capture(vs
->audio_cap
, vs
);
1290 vs
->audio_cap
= NULL
;
1294 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState
*vs
)
1296 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1299 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_start(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1300 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED
);
1302 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1305 qio_channel_close(vs
->ioc
, NULL
);
1306 vs
->disconnecting
= TRUE
;
1309 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState
*vs
)
1313 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_finish(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1315 vnc_jobs_join(vs
); /* Wait encoding jobs */
1317 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1318 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED
);
1320 buffer_free(&vs
->input
);
1321 buffer_free(&vs
->output
);
1323 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(vs
->info
);
1326 vnc_tight_clear(vs
);
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1330 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs
);
1331 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1333 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs
->vd
->kbd
);
1335 if (vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
.notify
!= NULL
) {
1336 qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
);
1338 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs
->vd
->clients
, vs
, next
);
1339 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs
->vd
->clients
)) {
1340 /* last client gone */
1341 vnc_update_server_surface(vs
->vd
);
1343 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1345 if (vs
->cbpeer
.notifier
.notify
) {
1346 qemu_clipboard_peer_unregister(&vs
->cbpeer
);
1349 qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs
->output_mutex
);
1350 if (vs
->bh
!= NULL
) {
1351 qemu_bh_delete(vs
->bh
);
1353 buffer_free(&vs
->jobs_buffer
);
1355 for (i
= 0; i
< VNC_STAT_ROWS
; ++i
) {
1356 g_free(vs
->lossy_rect
[i
]);
1358 g_free(vs
->lossy_rect
);
1360 object_unref(OBJECT(vs
->ioc
));
1362 object_unref(OBJECT(vs
->sioc
));
1370 size_t vnc_client_io_error(VncState
*vs
, ssize_t ret
, Error
*err
)
1374 trace_vnc_client_eof(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1375 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1376 } else if (ret
!= QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
) {
1377 trace_vnc_client_io_error(vs
, vs
->ioc
,
1378 err
? error_get_pretty(err
) : "Unknown");
1379 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1389 void vnc_client_error(VncState
*vs
)
1391 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1392 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1397 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1398 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1399 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1400 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1402 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1403 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1404 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1407 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1408 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1409 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1411 size_t vnc_client_write_buf(VncState
*vs
, const uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
1415 ret
= qio_channel_write(vs
->ioc
, (const char *)data
, datalen
, &err
);
1416 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
1417 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, err
);
1422 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1423 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1424 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1425 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1427 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1428 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1429 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1431 static size_t vnc_client_write_plain(VncState
*vs
)
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1437 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1438 vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.capacity
, vs
->output
.offset
,
1439 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
1441 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&&
1443 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
) {
1444 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
1446 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
-= ret
;
1448 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1449 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1453 if (ret
>= vs
->force_update_offset
) {
1454 if (vs
->force_update_offset
!= 0) {
1455 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1457 vs
->force_update_offset
= 0;
1459 vs
->force_update_offset
-= ret
;
1461 offset
= vs
->output
.offset
;
1462 buffer_advance(&vs
->output
, ret
);
1463 if (offset
>= vs
->throttle_output_offset
&&
1464 vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1465 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1468 if (vs
->output
.offset
== 0) {
1470 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1472 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1473 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
,
1474 vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1482 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1483 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1484 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1486 static void vnc_client_write_locked(VncState
*vs
)
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1489 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&&
1491 !vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
) {
1492 vnc_client_write_sasl(vs
);
1494 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1496 vnc_client_write_plain(vs
);
1500 static void vnc_client_write(VncState
*vs
)
1502 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1503 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1504 if (vs
->output
.offset
) {
1505 vnc_client_write_locked(vs
);
1506 } else if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
) {
1508 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1510 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1511 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
,
1512 vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1514 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1517 void vnc_read_when(VncState
*vs
, VncReadEvent
*func
, size_t expecting
)
1519 vs
->read_handler
= func
;
1520 vs
->read_handler_expect
= expecting
;
1525 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1526 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1527 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1528 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1530 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1531 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1532 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1535 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1536 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1537 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1539 size_t vnc_client_read_buf(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
1543 ret
= qio_channel_read(vs
->ioc
, (char *)data
, datalen
, &err
);
1544 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
1545 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, err
);
1550 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1551 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1552 * data as possible without blocking.
1554 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1555 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1556 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1558 static size_t vnc_client_read_plain(VncState
*vs
)
1561 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1562 vs
->input
.buffer
, vs
->input
.capacity
, vs
->input
.offset
);
1563 buffer_reserve(&vs
->input
, 4096);
1564 ret
= vnc_client_read_buf(vs
, buffer_end(&vs
->input
), 4096);
1567 vs
->input
.offset
+= ret
;
1571 static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque
)
1573 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1575 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1576 vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs
);
1580 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1581 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1582 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1583 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if client disconnected
1585 static int vnc_client_read(VncState
*vs
)
1589 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1590 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&& vs
->sasl
.runSSF
)
1591 ret
= vnc_client_read_sasl(vs
);
1593 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1594 ret
= vnc_client_read_plain(vs
);
1596 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1597 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1603 while (vs
->read_handler
&& vs
->input
.offset
>= vs
->read_handler_expect
) {
1604 size_t len
= vs
->read_handler_expect
;
1607 ret
= vs
->read_handler(vs
, vs
->input
.buffer
, len
);
1608 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1609 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1614 buffer_advance(&vs
->input
, len
);
1616 vs
->read_handler_expect
= ret
;
1622 gboolean
vnc_client_io(QIOChannel
*ioc G_GNUC_UNUSED
,
1623 GIOCondition condition
, void *opaque
)
1625 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1627 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1629 if (condition
& (G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
)) {
1630 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1634 if (condition
& G_IO_IN
) {
1635 if (vnc_client_read(vs
) < 0) {
1636 /* vs is free()ed here */
1640 if (condition
& G_IO_OUT
) {
1641 vnc_client_write(vs
);
1644 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1645 if (vs
->ioc_tag
!= 0) {
1646 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1655 * Scale factor to apply to vs->throttle_output_offset when checking for
1656 * hard limit. Worst case normal usage could be x2, if we have a complete
1657 * incremental update and complete forced update in the output buffer.
1658 * So x3 should be good enough, but we pick x5 to be conservative and thus
1659 * (hopefully) never trigger incorrectly.
1661 #define VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE 5
1663 void vnc_write(VncState
*vs
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
1665 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1666 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1669 /* Protection against malicious client/guest to prevent our output
1670 * buffer growing without bound if client stops reading data. This
1671 * should rarely trigger, because we have earlier throttling code
1672 * which stops issuing framebuffer updates and drops audio data
1673 * if the throttle_output_offset value is exceeded. So we only reach
1674 * this higher level if a huge number of pseudo-encodings get
1675 * triggered while data can't be sent on the socket.
1677 * NB throttle_output_offset can be zero during early protocol
1678 * handshake, or from the job thread's VncState clone
1680 if (vs
->throttle_output_offset
!= 0 &&
1681 (vs
->output
.offset
/ VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE
) >
1682 vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1683 trace_vnc_client_output_limit(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
,
1684 vs
->throttle_output_offset
);
1685 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1688 buffer_reserve(&vs
->output
, len
);
1690 if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
&& buffer_empty(&vs
->output
)) {
1692 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1694 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1695 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
| G_IO_OUT
,
1696 vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1699 buffer_append(&vs
->output
, data
, len
);
1702 void vnc_write_s32(VncState
*vs
, int32_t value
)
1704 vnc_write_u32(vs
, *(uint32_t *)&value
);
1707 void vnc_write_u32(VncState
*vs
, uint32_t value
)
1711 buf
[0] = (value
>> 24) & 0xFF;
1712 buf
[1] = (value
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1713 buf
[2] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1714 buf
[3] = value
& 0xFF;
1716 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 4);
1719 void vnc_write_u16(VncState
*vs
, uint16_t value
)
1723 buf
[0] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1724 buf
[1] = value
& 0xFF;
1726 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 2);
1729 void vnc_write_u8(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t value
)
1731 vnc_write(vs
, (char *)&value
, 1);
1734 void vnc_flush(VncState
*vs
)
1736 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1737 if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
&& vs
->output
.offset
) {
1738 vnc_client_write_locked(vs
);
1740 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1741 if (vs
->ioc_tag
!= 0) {
1742 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1746 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1749 static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1751 return data
[offset
];
1754 static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1756 return ((data
[offset
] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data
[offset
+ 1] & 0xFF);
1759 static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1761 return (int32_t)((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1762 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1765 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1767 return ((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1768 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1771 static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier
*notifier
, void *data
)
1773 VncState
*vs
= container_of(notifier
, VncState
, mouse_mode_notifier
);
1774 int absolute
= qemu_input_is_absolute();
1776 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
) && vs
->absolute
!= absolute
) {
1777 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1778 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1779 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1780 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1781 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, absolute
, 0,
1782 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
1783 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
1784 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
);
1785 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1788 vs
->absolute
= absolute
;
1791 static void pointer_event(VncState
*vs
, int button_mask
, int x
, int y
)
1793 static uint32_t bmap
[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX
] = {
1794 [INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT
] = 0x01,
1795 [INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE
] = 0x02,
1796 [INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT
] = 0x04,
1797 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP
] = 0x08,
1798 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN
] = 0x10,
1800 QemuConsole
*con
= vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
;
1801 int width
= pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
);
1802 int height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
1804 if (vs
->last_bmask
!= button_mask
) {
1805 qemu_input_update_buttons(con
, bmap
, vs
->last_bmask
, button_mask
);
1806 vs
->last_bmask
= button_mask
;
1810 qemu_input_queue_abs(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
, 0, width
);
1811 qemu_input_queue_abs(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
, 0, height
);
1812 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
)) {
1813 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
- 0x7FFF);
1814 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
- 0x7FFF);
1816 if (vs
->last_x
!= -1) {
1817 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
- vs
->last_x
);
1818 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
- vs
->last_y
);
1823 qemu_input_event_sync();
1826 static void press_key(VncState
*vs
, QKeyCode qcode
)
1828 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, true);
1829 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, false);
1832 static void vnc_led_state_change(VncState
*vs
)
1834 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
)) {
1838 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1839 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1840 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1841 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1842 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, 1, 1, VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE
);
1843 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->vd
->ledstate
);
1844 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1848 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque
, int ledstate
)
1850 VncDisplay
*vd
= opaque
;
1853 trace_vnc_key_guest_leds((ledstate
& QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED
),
1854 (ledstate
& QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED
),
1855 (ledstate
& QEMU_SCROLL_LOCK_LED
));
1857 if (ledstate
== vd
->ledstate
) {
1861 vd
->ledstate
= ledstate
;
1863 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
1864 vnc_led_state_change(client
);
1868 static void do_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, int keycode
, int sym
)
1870 QKeyCode qcode
= qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode
);
1872 /* QEMU console switch */
1874 case Q_KEY_CODE_1
... Q_KEY_CODE_9
: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1875 if (vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
== NULL
&& down
&&
1876 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CTRL
) &&
1877 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_ALT
)) {
1878 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1879 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs
->vd
->kbd
);
1880 console_select(qcode
- Q_KEY_CODE_1
);
1887 /* Turn off the lock state sync logic if the client support the led
1890 if (down
&& vs
->vd
->lock_key_sync
&&
1891 !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
) &&
1892 keycode_is_keypad(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, keycode
)) {
1893 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1894 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1895 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1897 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, sym
& 0xFFFF)) {
1898 if (!qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
)) {
1899 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(true);
1900 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK
);
1903 if (qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
)) {
1904 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(false);
1905 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK
);
1910 if (down
&& vs
->vd
->lock_key_sync
&&
1911 !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
) &&
1912 ((sym
>= 'A' && sym
<= 'Z') || (sym
>= 'a' && sym
<= 'z'))) {
1913 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1914 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1915 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1917 int uppercase
= !!(sym
>= 'A' && sym
<= 'Z');
1918 bool shift
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_SHIFT
);
1919 bool capslock
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CAPSLOCK
);
1921 if (uppercase
== shift
) {
1922 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(false);
1923 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK
);
1926 if (uppercase
!= shift
) {
1927 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(true);
1928 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK
);
1933 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, down
);
1934 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL
)) {
1935 bool numlock
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
);
1936 bool control
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CTRL
);
1937 /* QEMU console emulation */
1940 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1941 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1942 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1943 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1944 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1945 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1948 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP
);
1951 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN
);
1954 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT
);
1957 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT
);
1960 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE
);
1963 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME
);
1966 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END
);
1969 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP
);
1972 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN
);
1976 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME
);
1979 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP
);
1982 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP
);
1985 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT
);
1988 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1991 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT
);
1994 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END
);
1997 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN
);
2000 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN
);
2003 kbd_put_keysym('0');
2006 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE
);
2010 kbd_put_keysym('/');
2013 kbd_put_keysym('*');
2016 kbd_put_keysym('-');
2019 kbd_put_keysym('+');
2022 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
2027 kbd_put_keysym(sym
& 0x1f);
2029 kbd_put_keysym(sym
);
2037 static const char *code2name(int keycode
)
2039 return QKeyCode_str(qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode
));
2042 static void key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, uint32_t sym
)
2047 if (lsym
>= 'A' && lsym
<= 'Z' && qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL
)) {
2048 lsym
= lsym
- 'A' + 'a';
2051 keycode
= keysym2scancode(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, lsym
& 0xFFFF,
2052 vs
->vd
->kbd
, down
) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK
;
2053 trace_vnc_key_event_map(down
, sym
, keycode
, code2name(keycode
));
2054 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
2057 static void ext_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
,
2058 uint32_t sym
, uint16_t keycode
)
2060 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
2061 if (keyboard_layout
) {
2062 key_event(vs
, down
, sym
);
2064 trace_vnc_key_event_ext(down
, sym
, keycode
, code2name(keycode
));
2065 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
2069 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState
*vs
, int incremental
,
2070 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2073 if (vs
->update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
) {
2074 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL
;
2077 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
;
2078 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs
->dirty
, vs
->vd
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
2079 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_EXT
)) {
2080 vnc_desktop_resize_ext(vs
, 0);
2085 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState
*vs
)
2087 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2088 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2089 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2090 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
2091 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2092 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
2093 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
2094 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
);
2095 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2099 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState
*vs
)
2101 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2102 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2103 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2104 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
2105 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2106 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
2107 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
2108 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
);
2109 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2113 static void send_xvp_message(VncState
*vs
, int code
)
2115 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2116 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP
);
2117 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* pad */
2118 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* version */
2119 vnc_write_u8(vs
, code
);
2120 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2124 static void set_encodings(VncState
*vs
, int32_t *encodings
, size_t n_encodings
)
2127 unsigned int enc
= 0;
2130 vs
->vnc_encoding
= 0;
2131 vs
->tight
->compression
= 9;
2132 vs
->tight
->quality
= -1; /* Lossless by default */
2136 * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
2137 * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
2138 * will be set at the end of the loop.
2140 for (i
= n_encodings
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
2143 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW
:
2144 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2146 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
2147 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK
;
2148 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2150 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT
:
2151 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK
;
2152 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2155 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG
:
2156 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK
;
2157 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2160 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
2162 * VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE compresses better than VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB.
2163 * So prioritize ZRLE, even if the client hints that it prefers
2166 if ((vs
->features
& VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK
) == 0) {
2167 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK
;
2168 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2171 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE
:
2172 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK
;
2173 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2175 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE
:
2176 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK
;
2177 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2179 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
:
2180 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK
;
2182 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOP_RESIZE_EXT
:
2183 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_EXT_MASK
;
2185 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
:
2186 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK
;
2188 case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR
:
2189 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK
;
2191 case VNC_ENCODING_ALPHA_CURSOR
:
2192 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ALPHA_CURSOR_MASK
;
2194 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
:
2195 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs
);
2197 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
:
2198 send_ext_audio_ack(vs
);
2200 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi
:
2201 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK
;
2203 case VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE
:
2204 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK
;
2206 case VNC_ENCODING_XVP
:
2207 if (vs
->vd
->power_control
) {
2208 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_XVP
;
2209 send_xvp_message(vs
, VNC_XVP_CODE_INIT
);
2212 case VNC_ENCODING_CLIPBOARD_EXT
:
2213 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_CLIPBOARD_EXT_MASK
;
2214 vnc_server_cut_text_caps(vs
);
2216 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
+ 9:
2217 vs
->tight
->compression
= (enc
& 0x0F);
2219 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
+ 9:
2220 if (vs
->vd
->lossy
) {
2221 vs
->tight
->quality
= (enc
& 0x0F);
2225 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i
, enc
, enc
);
2229 vnc_desktop_resize(vs
);
2230 check_pointer_type_change(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
, NULL
);
2231 vnc_led_state_change(vs
);
2232 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
2235 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState
*vs
)
2237 pixman_format_code_t fmt
= qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs
->client_pf
);
2239 if (fmt
== VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
2240 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
2241 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 0);
2243 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_generic
;
2244 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 1);
2248 static void send_color_map(VncState
*vs
)
2252 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2253 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES
);
2254 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
2255 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0); /* first color */
2256 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 256); /* # of colors */
2258 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
2259 PixelFormat
*pf
= &vs
->client_pf
;
2261 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->rshift
) & pf
->rmax
) << (16 - pf
->rbits
)));
2262 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->gshift
) & pf
->gmax
) << (16 - pf
->gbits
)));
2263 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->bshift
) & pf
->bmax
) << (16 - pf
->bbits
)));
2265 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2268 static void set_pixel_format(VncState
*vs
, int bits_per_pixel
,
2269 int big_endian_flag
, int true_color_flag
,
2270 int red_max
, int green_max
, int blue_max
,
2271 int red_shift
, int green_shift
, int blue_shift
)
2273 if (!true_color_flag
) {
2274 /* Expose a reasonable default 256 color map */
2284 switch (bits_per_pixel
) {
2290 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2294 vs
->client_pf
.rmax
= red_max
? red_max
: 0xFF;
2295 vs
->client_pf
.rbits
= ctpopl(red_max
);
2296 vs
->client_pf
.rshift
= red_shift
;
2297 vs
->client_pf
.rmask
= red_max
<< red_shift
;
2298 vs
->client_pf
.gmax
= green_max
? green_max
: 0xFF;
2299 vs
->client_pf
.gbits
= ctpopl(green_max
);
2300 vs
->client_pf
.gshift
= green_shift
;
2301 vs
->client_pf
.gmask
= green_max
<< green_shift
;
2302 vs
->client_pf
.bmax
= blue_max
? blue_max
: 0xFF;
2303 vs
->client_pf
.bbits
= ctpopl(blue_max
);
2304 vs
->client_pf
.bshift
= blue_shift
;
2305 vs
->client_pf
.bmask
= blue_max
<< blue_shift
;
2306 vs
->client_pf
.bits_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
;
2307 vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
/ 8;
2308 vs
->client_pf
.depth
= bits_per_pixel
== 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel
;
2309 vs
->client_be
= big_endian_flag
;
2311 if (!true_color_flag
) {
2315 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
2317 graphic_hw_invalidate(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
);
2318 graphic_hw_update(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
);
2321 static void pixel_format_message (VncState
*vs
) {
2322 char pad
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
2324 vs
->client_pf
= qemu_default_pixelformat(32);
2326 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bits_per_pixel
); /* bits-per-pixel */
2327 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.depth
); /* depth */
2330 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
2332 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
2334 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* true-color-flag */
2335 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.rmax
); /* red-max */
2336 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.gmax
); /* green-max */
2337 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bmax
); /* blue-max */
2338 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.rshift
); /* red-shift */
2339 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.gshift
); /* green-shift */
2340 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bshift
); /* blue-shift */
2341 vnc_write(vs
, pad
, 3); /* padding */
2343 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 0);
2344 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
2347 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
)
2349 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI
)) {
2350 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
2351 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2352 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2353 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2354 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
2355 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2359 pixel_format_message(vs
);
2360 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2363 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
2367 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2372 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
2375 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
2379 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT
:
2383 set_pixel_format(vs
, read_u8(data
, 4),
2384 read_u8(data
, 6), read_u8(data
, 7),
2385 read_u16(data
, 8), read_u16(data
, 10),
2386 read_u16(data
, 12), read_u8(data
, 14),
2387 read_u8(data
, 15), read_u8(data
, 16));
2389 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS
:
2394 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
2396 return 4 + (limit
* 4);
2398 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
2400 for (i
= 0; i
< limit
; i
++) {
2401 int32_t val
= read_s32(data
, 4 + (i
* 4));
2402 memcpy(data
+ 4 + (i
* 4), &val
, sizeof(val
));
2405 set_encodings(vs
, (int32_t *)(data
+ 4), limit
);
2407 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST
:
2411 framebuffer_update_request(vs
,
2412 read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4),
2413 read_u16(data
, 6), read_u16(data
, 8));
2415 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT
:
2419 key_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u32(data
, 4));
2421 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT
:
2425 pointer_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4));
2427 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT
:
2431 uint32_t dlen
= abs(read_s32(data
, 4));
2433 if (dlen
> (1 << 20)) {
2434 error_report("vnc: client_cut_text msg payload has %u bytes"
2435 " which exceeds our limit of 1MB.", dlen
);
2436 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2444 if (read_s32(data
, 4) < 0) {
2446 error_report("vnc: malformed payload (header less than 4 bytes)"
2447 " in extended clipboard pseudo-encoding.");
2448 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2451 vnc_client_cut_text_ext(vs
, dlen
, read_u32(data
, 8), data
+ 12);
2454 vnc_client_cut_text(vs
, read_u32(data
, 4), data
+ 8);
2456 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP
:
2457 if (!(vs
->features
& VNC_FEATURE_XVP
)) {
2458 error_report("vnc: xvp client message while disabled");
2459 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2466 uint8_t version
= read_u8(data
, 2);
2467 uint8_t action
= read_u8(data
, 3);
2470 error_report("vnc: xvp client message version %d != 1",
2472 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2477 case VNC_XVP_ACTION_SHUTDOWN
:
2478 qemu_system_powerdown_request();
2480 case VNC_XVP_ACTION_REBOOT
:
2481 send_xvp_message(vs
, VNC_XVP_CODE_FAIL
);
2483 case VNC_XVP_ACTION_RESET
:
2484 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_QMP_SYSTEM_RESET
);
2487 send_xvp_message(vs
, VNC_XVP_CODE_FAIL
);
2492 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU
:
2496 switch (read_u8(data
, 1)) {
2497 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT
:
2501 ext_key_event(vs
, read_u16(data
, 2),
2502 read_u32(data
, 4), read_u32(data
, 8));
2504 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO
:
2508 switch (read_u16 (data
, 2)) {
2509 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE
:
2510 trace_vnc_msg_client_audio_enable(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
2513 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE
:
2514 trace_vnc_msg_client_audio_disable(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
2517 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT
:
2520 switch (read_u8(data
, 4)) {
2521 case 0: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U8
; break;
2522 case 1: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S8
; break;
2523 case 2: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U16
; break;
2524 case 3: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
; break;
2525 case 4: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U32
; break;
2526 case 5: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S32
; break;
2528 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
2529 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2532 vs
->as
.nchannels
= read_u8(data
, 5);
2533 if (vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 1 && vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 2) {
2534 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio channel count %d\n",
2536 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2539 freq
= read_u32(data
, 6);
2540 /* No official limit for protocol, but 48khz is a sensible
2541 * upper bound for trustworthy clients, and this limit
2542 * protects calculations involving 'vs->as.freq' later.
2545 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio frequency %u > 48000", freq
);
2546 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2550 trace_vnc_msg_client_audio_format(
2551 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->as
.fmt
, vs
->as
.nchannels
, vs
->as
.freq
);
2554 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
2555 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2561 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data
, 0));
2562 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2566 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE
:
2576 screens
= read_u8(data
, 6);
2577 size
= 8 + screens
* 16;
2581 w
= read_u16(data
, 2);
2582 h
= read_u16(data
, 4);
2584 trace_vnc_msg_client_set_desktop_size(vs
, vs
->ioc
, w
, h
, screens
);
2585 if (dpy_ui_info_supported(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
)) {
2587 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
2590 dpy_set_ui_info(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
, &info
, false);
2591 vnc_desktop_resize_ext(vs
, 4 /* Request forwarded */);
2593 vnc_desktop_resize_ext(vs
, 3 /* Invalid screen layout */);
2599 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", data
[0]);
2600 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2604 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs
);
2605 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
2609 static int protocol_client_init(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2615 mode
= data
[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
: VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
;
2616 switch (vs
->vd
->share_policy
) {
2617 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE
:
2619 * Ignore the shared flag. Nothing to do here.
2621 * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
2622 * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
2626 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
:
2628 * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
2630 * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
2631 * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
2632 * as no exclusive connection exists.
2634 * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
2636 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
) {
2638 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vs
->vd
->clients
, next
) {
2642 if (client
->share_mode
!= VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
&&
2643 client
->share_mode
!= VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
) {
2646 vnc_disconnect_start(client
);
2649 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
) {
2650 if (vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
> 0) {
2651 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2656 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED
:
2658 * Policy: Shared connects only.
2659 * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
2661 * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
2662 * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
2663 * client disconnect everybody else.
2665 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
) {
2666 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2671 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, mode
);
2673 if (vs
->vd
->num_shared
> vs
->vd
->connections_limit
) {
2674 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2678 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
2679 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
2680 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
2681 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
2682 vs
->client_width
= pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
);
2683 vs
->client_height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
2684 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_width
);
2685 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_height
);
2687 pixel_format_message(vs
);
2690 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name
);
2691 if (size
> sizeof(buf
)) {
2695 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU");
2698 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
2699 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
2702 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs
);
2703 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED
);
2705 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
2710 void start_client_init(VncState
*vs
)
2712 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_init
, 1);
2715 static void authentication_failed(VncState
*vs
)
2717 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 1); /* Reject auth */
2718 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
2719 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
2720 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
2721 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
2724 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2728 vnc_munge_des_rfb_key(unsigned char *key
, size_t nkey
)
2731 for (i
= 0; i
< nkey
; i
++) {
2733 r
= (r
& 0xf0) >> 4 | (r
& 0x0f) << 4;
2734 r
= (r
& 0xcc) >> 2 | (r
& 0x33) << 2;
2735 r
= (r
& 0xaa) >> 1 | (r
& 0x55) << 1;
2740 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2742 unsigned char response
[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
];
2744 unsigned char key
[8];
2745 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
2746 QCryptoCipher
*cipher
= NULL
;
2749 if (!vs
->vd
->password
) {
2750 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "password is not set", "");
2753 if (vs
->vd
->expires
< now
) {
2754 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "password is expired", "");
2758 memcpy(response
, vs
->challenge
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
);
2760 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2761 pwlen
= strlen(vs
->vd
->password
);
2762 for (i
=0; i
<sizeof(key
); i
++)
2763 key
[i
] = i
<pwlen
? vs
->vd
->password
[i
] : 0;
2764 vnc_munge_des_rfb_key(key
, sizeof(key
));
2766 cipher
= qcrypto_cipher_new(
2767 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES
,
2768 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB
,
2769 key
, G_N_ELEMENTS(key
),
2772 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot create cipher",
2773 error_get_pretty(err
));
2778 if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher
,
2781 VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
,
2783 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot encrypt challenge response",
2784 error_get_pretty(err
));
2789 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2790 if (memcmp(response
, data
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
) != 0) {
2791 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "mis-matched challenge response", "");
2794 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2795 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth */
2798 start_client_init(vs
);
2801 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher
);
2805 authentication_failed(vs
);
2806 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher
);
2810 void start_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
)
2814 if (qcrypto_random_bytes(vs
->challenge
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
), &err
)) {
2815 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot get random bytes",
2816 error_get_pretty(err
));
2818 authentication_failed(vs
);
2822 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2823 vnc_write(vs
, vs
->challenge
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
2826 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth_vnc
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
2830 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2832 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2833 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2834 if (data
[0] != vs
->auth
) { /* Reject auth */
2835 trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs
, vs
->auth
, (int)data
[0]);
2836 authentication_failed(vs
);
2837 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2838 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2841 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
2842 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2845 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2846 start_client_init(vs
);
2853 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
2854 start_auth_vencrypt(vs
);
2857 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2859 start_auth_sasl(vs
);
2861 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2863 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2864 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "Unhandled auth method", "");
2865 authentication_failed(vs
);
2871 static int protocol_version(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *version
, size_t len
)
2875 memcpy(local
, version
, 12);
2878 if (sscanf(local
, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs
->major
, &vs
->minor
) != 2) {
2879 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local
);
2880 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2883 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs
->major
, vs
->minor
);
2884 if (vs
->major
!= 3 ||
2890 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2891 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
2893 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2896 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2897 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2899 if (vs
->minor
== 4 || vs
->minor
== 5)
2902 if (vs
->minor
== 3) {
2903 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2904 if (vs
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_NONE
) {
2905 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2907 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2908 start_client_init(vs
);
2909 } else if (vs
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_VNC
) {
2910 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2911 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2915 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
,
2916 "Unsupported auth method for v3.3", "");
2917 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
2919 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2922 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* num auth */
2923 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2924 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth
, 1);
2931 static VncRectStat
*vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
2933 struct VncSurface
*vs
= &vd
->guest
;
2935 return &vs
->stats
[y
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
][x
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
];
2938 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2942 w
= (x
+ w
) / VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2943 h
= (y
+ h
) / VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2947 for (j
= y
; j
<= h
; j
++) {
2948 for (i
= x
; i
<= w
; i
++) {
2949 vs
->lossy_rect
[j
][i
] = 1;
2954 static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
2957 int sty
= y
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2958 int stx
= x
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2961 y
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2962 x
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2964 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
2967 /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
2968 if (vs
->output
.offset
) {
2972 if (!vs
->lossy_rect
[sty
][stx
]) {
2976 vs
->lossy_rect
[sty
][stx
] = 0;
2977 for (j
= 0; j
< VNC_STAT_RECT
; ++j
) {
2978 bitmap_set(vs
->dirty
[y
+ j
],
2979 x
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
2980 VNC_STAT_RECT
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
2988 static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay
*vd
, struct timeval
* tv
)
2990 int width
= MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2991 pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
));
2992 int height
= MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2993 pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
));
2998 for (y
= 0; y
< height
; y
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2999 for (x
= 0; x
< width
; x
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
3000 VncRectStat
*rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
3002 rect
->updated
= false;
3006 qemu_timersub(tv
, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS
, &res
);
3008 if (timercmp(&vd
->guest
.last_freq_check
, &res
, >)) {
3011 vd
->guest
.last_freq_check
= *tv
;
3013 for (y
= 0; y
< height
; y
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
3014 for (x
= 0; x
< width
; x
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
3015 VncRectStat
*rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
3016 int count
= ARRAY_SIZE(rect
->times
);
3017 struct timeval min
, max
;
3019 if (!timerisset(&rect
->times
[count
- 1])) {
3023 max
= rect
->times
[(rect
->idx
+ count
- 1) % count
];
3024 qemu_timersub(tv
, &max
, &res
);
3026 if (timercmp(&res
, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY
, >)) {
3028 has_dirty
+= vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
3029 memset(rect
->times
, 0, sizeof (rect
->times
));
3033 min
= rect
->times
[rect
->idx
];
3034 max
= rect
->times
[(rect
->idx
+ count
- 1) % count
];
3035 qemu_timersub(&max
, &min
, &res
);
3037 rect
->freq
= res
.tv_sec
+ res
.tv_usec
/ 1000000.;
3038 rect
->freq
/= count
;
3039 rect
->freq
= 1. / rect
->freq
;
3045 double vnc_update_freq(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
3051 x
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
3052 y
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
3054 for (j
= y
; j
<= y
+ h
; j
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
3055 for (i
= x
; i
<= x
+ w
; i
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
3056 total
+= vnc_stat_rect(vs
->vd
, i
, j
)->freq
;
3068 static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
, struct timeval
* tv
)
3072 rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
3073 if (rect
->updated
) {
3076 rect
->times
[rect
->idx
] = *tv
;
3077 rect
->idx
= (rect
->idx
+ 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect
->times
);
3078 rect
->updated
= true;
3081 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
)
3083 int width
= MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
),
3084 pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
));
3085 int height
= MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd
->guest
.fb
),
3086 pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
));
3087 int cmp_bytes
, server_stride
, line_bytes
, guest_ll
, guest_stride
, y
= 0;
3088 uint8_t *guest_row0
= NULL
, *server_row0
;
3091 pixman_image_t
*tmpbuf
= NULL
;
3092 unsigned long offset
;
3094 uint8_t *guest_ptr
, *server_ptr
;
3096 struct timeval tv
= { 0, 0 };
3098 if (!vd
->non_adaptive
) {
3099 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
3100 has_dirty
= vnc_update_stats(vd
, &tv
);
3103 offset
= find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd
->guest
.dirty
,
3104 height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
), 0);
3105 if (offset
== height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
)) {
3106 /* no dirty bits in guest surface */
3111 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
3112 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
3113 * Update server dirty map.
3115 server_row0
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->server
);
3116 server_stride
= guest_stride
= guest_ll
=
3117 pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->server
);
3118 cmp_bytes
= MIN(VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
,
3120 if (vd
->guest
.format
!= VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
3121 int width
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
);
3122 tmpbuf
= qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
, width
);
3125 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(vd
->guest
.fb
));
3126 guest_row0
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->guest
.fb
);
3127 guest_stride
= pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->guest
.fb
);
3128 guest_ll
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
)
3129 * DIV_ROUND_UP(guest_bpp
, 8);
3131 line_bytes
= MIN(server_stride
, guest_ll
);
3134 y
= offset
/ VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
);
3135 x
= offset
% VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
);
3137 server_ptr
= server_row0
+ y
* server_stride
+ x
* cmp_bytes
;
3139 if (vd
->guest
.format
!= VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
3140 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf
, vd
->guest
.fb
, width
, 0, y
);
3141 guest_ptr
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf
);
3143 guest_ptr
= guest_row0
+ y
* guest_stride
;
3145 guest_ptr
+= x
* cmp_bytes
;
3147 for (; x
< DIV_ROUND_UP(width
, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
3148 x
++, guest_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
, server_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
) {
3149 int _cmp_bytes
= cmp_bytes
;
3150 if (!test_and_clear_bit(x
, vd
->guest
.dirty
[y
])) {
3153 if ((x
+ 1) * cmp_bytes
> line_bytes
) {
3154 _cmp_bytes
= line_bytes
- x
* cmp_bytes
;
3156 assert(_cmp_bytes
>= 0);
3157 if (memcmp(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, _cmp_bytes
) == 0) {
3160 memcpy(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, _cmp_bytes
);
3161 if (!vd
->non_adaptive
) {
3162 vnc_rect_updated(vd
, x
* VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
3165 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
3166 set_bit(x
, vs
->dirty
[y
]);
3172 offset
= find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd
->guest
.dirty
,
3173 height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
),
3174 y
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
));
3175 if (offset
== height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
)) {
3176 /* no more dirty bits */
3180 qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf
);
3184 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
)
3186 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
3188 int has_dirty
, rects
= 0;
3190 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
)) {
3191 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
);
3195 graphic_hw_update(vd
->dcl
.con
);
3197 if (vnc_trylock_display(vd
)) {
3198 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
3202 has_dirty
= vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd
);
3203 vnc_unlock_display(vd
);
3205 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
, vn
) {
3206 rects
+= vnc_update_client(vs
, has_dirty
);
3207 /* vs might be free()ed here */
3210 if (has_dirty
&& rects
) {
3211 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
/= 2;
3212 if (vd
->dcl
.update_interval
< VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
) {
3213 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
;
3216 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
+= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC
;
3217 if (vd
->dcl
.update_interval
> VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
) {
3218 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
;
3223 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay
*vd
, QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
,
3224 bool skipauth
, bool websocket
)
3226 VncState
*vs
= g_new0(VncState
, 1);
3227 bool first_client
= QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
);
3230 trace_vnc_client_connect(vs
, sioc
);
3231 vs
->zrle
= g_new0(VncZrle
, 1);
3232 vs
->tight
= g_new0(VncTight
, 1);
3233 vs
->magic
= VNC_MAGIC
;
3235 object_ref(OBJECT(vs
->sioc
));
3236 vs
->ioc
= QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
);
3237 object_ref(OBJECT(vs
->ioc
));
3240 buffer_init(&vs
->input
, "vnc-input/%p", sioc
);
3241 buffer_init(&vs
->output
, "vnc-output/%p", sioc
);
3242 buffer_init(&vs
->jobs_buffer
, "vnc-jobs_buffer/%p", sioc
);
3244 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->tight
, "vnc-tight/%p", sioc
);
3245 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->zlib
, "vnc-tight-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3246 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->gradient
, "vnc-tight-gradient/%p", sioc
);
3247 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3248 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->jpeg
, "vnc-tight-jpeg/%p", sioc
);
3251 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->png
, "vnc-tight-png/%p", sioc
);
3253 buffer_init(&vs
->zlib
.zlib
, "vnc-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3254 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->zrle
, "vnc-zrle/%p", sioc
);
3255 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->fb
, "vnc-zrle-fb/%p", sioc
);
3256 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->zlib
, "vnc-zrle-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3259 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_NONE
;
3260 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3263 vs
->auth
= vd
->ws_auth
;
3264 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3266 vs
->auth
= vd
->auth
;
3267 vs
->subauth
= vd
->subauth
;
3270 VNC_DEBUG("Client sioc=%p ws=%d auth=%d subauth=%d\n",
3271 sioc
, websocket
, vs
->auth
, vs
->subauth
);
3273 vs
->lossy_rect
= g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS
* sizeof (*vs
->lossy_rect
));
3274 for (i
= 0; i
< VNC_STAT_ROWS
; ++i
) {
3275 vs
->lossy_rect
[i
] = g_new0(uint8_t, VNC_STAT_COLS
);
3278 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %p\n", vs
->sioc
);
3279 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
3280 qio_channel_set_blocking(vs
->ioc
, false, NULL
);
3282 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
3287 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3288 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
,
3289 vncws_tls_handshake_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3291 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3292 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
,
3293 vncws_handshake_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3296 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3297 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_ERR
,
3298 vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3301 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs
);
3302 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED
);
3303 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
);
3308 vs
->as
.freq
= 44100;
3309 vs
->as
.nchannels
= 2;
3310 vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
;
3311 vs
->as
.endianness
= 0;
3313 qemu_mutex_init(&vs
->output_mutex
);
3314 vs
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh
, vs
);
3316 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vd
->clients
, vs
, next
);
3318 vnc_update_server_surface(vd
);
3321 graphic_hw_update(vd
->dcl
.con
);
3323 if (!vs
->websocket
) {
3324 vnc_start_protocol(vs
);
3327 if (vd
->num_connecting
> vd
->connections_limit
) {
3328 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
3329 if (vs
->share_mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
) {
3330 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
3337 void vnc_start_protocol(VncState
*vs
)
3339 vnc_write(vs
, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
3341 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_version
, 12);
3343 vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
.notify
= check_pointer_type_change
;
3344 qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
);
3347 static void vnc_listen_io(QIONetListener
*listener
,
3348 QIOChannelSocket
*cioc
,
3351 VncDisplay
*vd
= opaque
;
3352 bool isWebsock
= listener
== vd
->wslistener
;
3354 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc
),
3355 isWebsock
? "vnc-ws-server" : "vnc-server");
3356 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc
), false);
3357 vnc_connect(vd
, cioc
, false, isWebsock
);
3360 static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops
= {
3362 .dpy_refresh
= vnc_refresh
,
3363 .dpy_gfx_update
= vnc_dpy_update
,
3364 .dpy_gfx_switch
= vnc_dpy_switch
,
3365 .dpy_gfx_check_format
= qemu_pixman_check_format
,
3366 .dpy_mouse_set
= vnc_mouse_set
,
3367 .dpy_cursor_define
= vnc_dpy_cursor_define
,
3370 void vnc_display_init(const char *id
, Error
**errp
)
3374 if (vnc_display_find(id
) != NULL
) {
3377 vd
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*vd
));
3379 vd
->id
= strdup(id
);
3380 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnc_displays
, vd
, next
);
3382 QTAILQ_INIT(&vd
->clients
);
3383 vd
->expires
= TIME_MAX
;
3385 if (keyboard_layout
) {
3386 trace_vnc_key_map_init(keyboard_layout
);
3387 vd
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
,
3388 keyboard_layout
, errp
);
3390 vd
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
, "en-us", errp
);
3393 if (!vd
->kbd_layout
) {
3397 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
3398 vd
->connections_limit
= 32;
3400 qemu_mutex_init(&vd
->mutex
);
3401 vnc_start_worker_thread();
3403 vd
->dcl
.ops
= &dcl_ops
;
3404 register_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
3405 vd
->kbd
= qkbd_state_init(vd
->dcl
.con
);
3409 static void vnc_display_close(VncDisplay
*vd
)
3414 vd
->is_unix
= false;
3417 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd
->listener
);
3418 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->listener
));
3420 vd
->listener
= NULL
;
3422 if (vd
->wslistener
) {
3423 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd
->wslistener
);
3424 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->wslistener
));
3426 vd
->wslistener
= NULL
;
3428 vd
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3429 vd
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3431 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
));
3432 vd
->tlscreds
= NULL
;
3435 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd
->tlsauthz
));
3436 vd
->tlsauthz
= NULL
;
3438 g_free(vd
->tlsauthzid
);
3439 vd
->tlsauthzid
= NULL
;
3440 if (vd
->lock_key_sync
) {
3441 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vd
->led
);
3444 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3445 if (vd
->sasl
.authz
) {
3446 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd
->sasl
.authz
));
3447 vd
->sasl
.authz
= NULL
;
3449 g_free(vd
->sasl
.authzid
);
3450 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= NULL
;
3454 int vnc_display_password(const char *id
, const char *password
)
3456 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
3461 if (vd
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_NONE
) {
3462 error_printf_unless_qmp("If you want use passwords please enable "
3463 "password auth using '-vnc ${dpy},password'.\n");
3467 g_free(vd
->password
);
3468 vd
->password
= g_strdup(password
);
3473 int vnc_display_pw_expire(const char *id
, time_t expires
)
3475 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
3481 vd
->expires
= expires
;
3485 static void vnc_display_print_local_addr(VncDisplay
*vd
)
3487 SocketAddress
*addr
;
3489 if (!vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
3493 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0], NULL
);
3498 if (addr
->type
!= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
) {
3499 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3502 error_printf_unless_qmp("VNC server running on %s:%s\n",
3505 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3508 static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts
= {
3510 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_vnc_opts
.head
),
3511 .implied_opt_name
= "vnc",
3515 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3517 .name
= "websocket",
3518 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3520 .name
= "tls-creds",
3521 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3524 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3527 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3530 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3532 .name
= "connections",
3533 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3536 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3539 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3542 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3545 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3547 .name
= "password-secret",
3548 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3551 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3553 .name
= "lock-key-sync",
3554 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3556 .name
= "key-delay-ms",
3557 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3560 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3562 .name
= "tls-authz",
3563 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3565 .name
= "sasl-authz",
3566 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3569 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3571 .name
= "non-adaptive",
3572 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3575 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3577 .name
= "power-control",
3578 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3580 { /* end of list */ }
3586 vnc_display_setup_auth(int *auth
,
3588 QCryptoTLSCreds
*tlscreds
,
3595 * We have a choice of 3 authentication options
3601 * The channel can be run in 2 modes
3606 * And TLS can use 2 types of credentials
3611 * We thus have 9 possible logical combinations
3616 * 4. tls + anon + none
3617 * 5. tls + anon + vnc
3618 * 6. tls + anon + sasl
3619 * 7. tls + x509 + none
3620 * 8. tls + x509 + vnc
3621 * 9. tls + x509 + sasl
3623 * These need to be mapped into the VNC auth schemes
3624 * in an appropriate manner. In regular VNC, all the
3625 * TLS options get mapped into VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
3628 * In websockets, the https:// protocol already provides
3629 * TLS support, so there is no need to make use of the
3630 * VeNCrypt extension. Furthermore, websockets browser
3631 * clients could not use VeNCrypt even if they wanted to,
3632 * as they cannot control when the TLS handshake takes
3633 * place. Thus there is no option but to rely on https://,
3634 * meaning combinations 4->6 and 7->9 will be mapped to
3635 * VNC auth schemes in the same way as combos 1->3.
3637 * Regardless of fact that we have a different mapping to
3638 * VNC auth mechs for plain VNC vs websockets VNC, the end
3639 * result has the same security characteristics.
3641 if (websocket
|| !tlscreds
) {
3643 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
3644 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_VNC
;
3646 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
3647 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_SASL
;
3649 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
3650 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_NONE
;
3652 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3654 bool is_x509
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds
),
3655 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509
) != NULL
;
3656 bool is_anon
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds
),
3657 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ANON
) != NULL
;
3659 if (!is_x509
&& !is_anon
) {
3661 "Unsupported TLS cred type %s",
3662 object_get_typename(OBJECT(tlscreds
)));
3665 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
3668 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
3669 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
;
3671 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
3672 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
;
3677 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
3678 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
;
3680 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
3681 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
;
3685 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
3686 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
;
3688 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
3689 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
;
3697 static int vnc_display_get_address(const char *addrstr
,
3706 SocketAddress
**retaddr
,
3710 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
3712 addr
= g_new0(SocketAddress
, 1);
3714 if (strncmp(addrstr
, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
3715 addr
->type
= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
;
3716 addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
= g_strdup(addrstr
+ 5);
3719 error_setg(errp
, "UNIX sockets not supported with websock");
3724 error_setg(errp
, "Port range not support with UNIX socket");
3731 uint64_t baseport
= 0;
3732 InetSocketAddress
*inet
;
3734 port
= strrchr(addrstr
, ':');
3740 error_setg(errp
, "no vnc port specified");
3744 hostlen
= port
- addrstr
;
3746 if (*port
== '\0') {
3747 error_setg(errp
, "vnc port cannot be empty");
3752 addr
->type
= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
;
3753 inet
= &addr
->u
.inet
;
3754 if (hostlen
&& addrstr
[0] == '[' && addrstr
[hostlen
- 1] == ']') {
3755 inet
->host
= g_strndup(addrstr
+ 1, hostlen
- 2);
3757 inet
->host
= g_strndup(addrstr
, hostlen
);
3759 /* plain VNC port is just an offset, for websocket
3760 * port is absolute */
3762 if (g_str_equal(addrstr
, "") ||
3763 g_str_equal(addrstr
, "on")) {
3764 if (displaynum
== -1) {
3765 error_setg(errp
, "explicit websocket port is required");
3768 inet
->port
= g_strdup_printf(
3769 "%d", displaynum
+ 5700);
3771 inet
->has_to
= true;
3772 inet
->to
= to
+ 5700;
3775 inet
->port
= g_strdup(port
);
3778 int offset
= reverse
? 0 : 5900;
3779 if (parse_uint_full(port
, 10, &baseport
) < 0) {
3780 error_setg(errp
, "can't convert to a number: %s", port
);
3783 if (baseport
> 65535 ||
3784 baseport
+ offset
> 65535) {
3785 error_setg(errp
, "port %s out of range", port
);
3788 inet
->port
= g_strdup_printf(
3789 "%d", (int)baseport
+ offset
);
3792 inet
->has_to
= true;
3793 inet
->to
= to
+ offset
;
3798 inet
->has_ipv4
= has_ipv4
;
3800 inet
->has_ipv6
= has_ipv6
;
3809 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3814 static int vnc_display_get_addresses(QemuOpts
*opts
,
3816 SocketAddressList
**saddr_list_ret
,
3817 SocketAddressList
**wsaddr_list_ret
,
3820 SocketAddress
*saddr
= NULL
;
3821 SocketAddress
*wsaddr
= NULL
;
3822 g_autoptr(SocketAddressList
) saddr_list
= NULL
;
3823 SocketAddressList
**saddr_tail
= &saddr_list
;
3824 SocketAddress
*single_saddr
= NULL
;
3825 g_autoptr(SocketAddressList
) wsaddr_list
= NULL
;
3826 SocketAddressList
**wsaddr_tail
= &wsaddr_list
;
3827 QemuOptsIter addriter
;
3829 int to
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "to", 0);
3830 bool has_ipv4
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ipv4");
3831 bool has_ipv6
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ipv6");
3832 bool ipv4
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "ipv4", false);
3833 bool ipv6
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "ipv6", false);
3834 int displaynum
= -1;
3836 addr
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "vnc");
3837 if (addr
== NULL
|| g_str_equal(addr
, "none")) {
3840 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "websocket") &&
3841 !qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1
)) {
3843 "SHA1 hash support is required for websockets");
3847 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter
, opts
, "vnc");
3848 while ((addr
= qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter
)) != NULL
) {
3850 rv
= vnc_display_get_address(addr
, false, reverse
, 0, to
,
3857 /* Historical compat - first listen address can be used
3858 * to set the default websocket port
3860 if (displaynum
== -1) {
3863 QAPI_LIST_APPEND(saddr_tail
, saddr
);
3866 if (saddr_list
&& !saddr_list
->next
) {
3867 single_saddr
= saddr_list
->value
;
3870 * If we had multiple primary displays, we don't do defaults
3871 * for websocket, and require explicit config instead.
3876 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter
, opts
, "websocket");
3877 while ((addr
= qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter
)) != NULL
) {
3878 if (vnc_display_get_address(addr
, true, reverse
, displaynum
, to
,
3881 &wsaddr
, errp
) < 0) {
3885 /* Historical compat - if only a single listen address was
3886 * provided, then this is used to set the default listen
3887 * address for websocket too
3890 single_saddr
->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
&&
3891 wsaddr
->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
&&
3892 g_str_equal(wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
, "") &&
3893 !g_str_equal(single_saddr
->u
.inet
.host
, "")) {
3894 g_free(wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
);
3895 wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
= g_strdup(single_saddr
->u
.inet
.host
);
3898 QAPI_LIST_APPEND(wsaddr_tail
, wsaddr
);
3901 *saddr_list_ret
= g_steal_pointer(&saddr_list
);
3902 *wsaddr_list_ret
= g_steal_pointer(&wsaddr_list
);
3906 static int vnc_display_connect(VncDisplay
*vd
,
3907 SocketAddressList
*saddr_list
,
3908 SocketAddressList
*wsaddr_list
,
3911 /* connect to viewer */
3912 QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
= NULL
;
3914 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot use websockets in reverse mode");
3917 if (!saddr_list
|| saddr_list
->next
) {
3918 error_setg(errp
, "Expected a single address in reverse mode");
3921 /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd has AF_UNIX */
3922 vd
->is_unix
= saddr_list
->value
->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
;
3923 sioc
= qio_channel_socket_new();
3924 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
), "vnc-reverse");
3925 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc
, saddr_list
->value
, errp
) < 0) {
3926 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc
));
3929 vnc_connect(vd
, sioc
, false, false);
3930 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc
));
3935 static int vnc_display_listen(VncDisplay
*vd
,
3936 SocketAddressList
*saddr_list
,
3937 SocketAddressList
*wsaddr_list
,
3940 SocketAddressList
*el
;
3943 vd
->listener
= qio_net_listener_new();
3944 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd
->listener
, "vnc-listen");
3945 for (el
= saddr_list
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
3946 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd
->listener
,
3953 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd
->listener
,
3954 vnc_listen_io
, vd
, NULL
);
3958 vd
->wslistener
= qio_net_listener_new();
3959 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd
->wslistener
, "vnc-ws-listen");
3960 for (el
= wsaddr_list
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
3961 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd
->wslistener
,
3968 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd
->wslistener
,
3969 vnc_listen_io
, vd
, NULL
);
3975 bool vnc_display_update(DisplayUpdateOptionsVNC
*arg
, Error
**errp
)
3977 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(NULL
);
3980 error_setg(errp
, "Can not find vnc display");
3984 if (arg
->has_addresses
) {
3986 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd
->listener
);
3987 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->listener
));
3988 vd
->listener
= NULL
;
3991 if (vnc_display_listen(vd
, arg
->addresses
, NULL
, errp
) < 0) {
3999 void vnc_display_open(const char *id
, Error
**errp
)
4001 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
4002 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_opts_find(&qemu_vnc_opts
, id
);
4003 g_autoptr(SocketAddressList
) saddr_list
= NULL
;
4004 g_autoptr(SocketAddressList
) wsaddr_list
= NULL
;
4005 const char *share
, *device_id
;
4007 bool password
= false;
4008 bool reverse
= false;
4011 const char *tlsauthz
;
4012 const char *saslauthz
;
4013 int lock_key_sync
= 1;
4015 const char *audiodev
;
4016 const char *passwordSecret
;
4019 error_setg(errp
, "VNC display not active");
4022 vnc_display_close(vd
);
4028 reverse
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "reverse", false);
4029 if (vnc_display_get_addresses(opts
, reverse
, &saddr_list
, &wsaddr_list
,
4035 passwordSecret
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "password-secret");
4036 if (passwordSecret
) {
4037 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "password")) {
4039 "'password' flag is redundant with 'password-secret'");
4042 vd
->password
= qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(passwordSecret
,
4044 if (!vd
->password
) {
4049 password
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "password", false);
4052 if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(
4053 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES
, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB
)) {
4055 "Cipher backend does not support DES algorithm");
4060 lock_key_sync
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "lock-key-sync", true);
4061 key_delay_ms
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "key-delay-ms", 10);
4062 sasl
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "sasl", false);
4063 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
4065 error_setg(errp
, "VNC SASL auth requires cyrus-sasl support");
4068 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
4069 credid
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tls-creds");
4072 creds
= object_resolve_path_component(
4073 object_get_objects_root(), credid
);
4075 error_setg(errp
, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
4079 vd
->tlscreds
= (QCryptoTLSCreds
*)
4080 object_dynamic_cast(creds
,
4081 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS
);
4082 if (!vd
->tlscreds
) {
4083 error_setg(errp
, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
4087 object_ref(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
));
4089 if (!qcrypto_tls_creds_check_endpoint(vd
->tlscreds
,
4090 QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER
,
4095 tlsauthz
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tls-authz");
4096 if (tlsauthz
&& !vd
->tlscreds
) {
4097 error_setg(errp
, "'tls-authz' provided but TLS is not enabled");
4101 saslauthz
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sasl-authz");
4102 if (saslauthz
&& !sasl
) {
4103 error_setg(errp
, "'sasl-authz' provided but SASL auth is not enabled");
4107 share
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "share");
4109 if (strcmp(share
, "ignore") == 0) {
4110 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE
;
4111 } else if (strcmp(share
, "allow-exclusive") == 0) {
4112 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
4113 } else if (strcmp(share
, "force-shared") == 0) {
4114 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED
;
4116 error_setg(errp
, "unknown vnc share= option");
4120 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
4122 vd
->connections_limit
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "connections", 32);
4124 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
4125 vd
->lossy
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "lossy", false);
4127 vd
->non_adaptive
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "non-adaptive", false);
4128 /* adaptive updates are only used with tight encoding and
4129 * if lossy updates are enabled so we can disable all the
4130 * calculations otherwise */
4132 vd
->non_adaptive
= true;
4135 vd
->power_control
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "power-control", false);
4138 vd
->tlsauthzid
= g_strdup(tlsauthz
);
4140 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
4143 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= g_strdup(saslauthz
);
4148 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd
->auth
, &vd
->subauth
,
4149 vd
->tlscreds
, password
,
4150 sasl
, false, errp
) < 0) {
4153 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd
, 0, vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
);
4155 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd
->ws_auth
, &vd
->ws_subauth
,
4156 vd
->tlscreds
, password
,
4157 sasl
, true, errp
) < 0) {
4160 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd
, 1, vd
->ws_auth
, vd
->ws_subauth
);
4162 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
4163 if (sasl
&& !vnc_sasl_server_init(errp
)) {
4167 vd
->lock_key_sync
= lock_key_sync
;
4168 if (lock_key_sync
) {
4169 vd
->led
= qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds
, vd
);
4173 audiodev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "audiodev");
4175 vd
->audio_state
= audio_state_by_name(audiodev
);
4176 if (!vd
->audio_state
) {
4177 error_setg(errp
, "Audiodev '%s' not found", audiodev
);
4182 device_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "display");
4184 int head
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "head", 0);
4187 con
= qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device_id
, head
, &err
);
4189 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
4196 if (con
!= vd
->dcl
.con
) {
4197 qkbd_state_free(vd
->kbd
);
4198 unregister_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
4200 register_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
4201 vd
->kbd
= qkbd_state_init(vd
->dcl
.con
);
4203 qkbd_state_set_delay(vd
->kbd
, key_delay_ms
);
4205 if (saddr_list
== NULL
) {
4210 if (vnc_display_connect(vd
, saddr_list
, wsaddr_list
, errp
) < 0) {
4214 if (vnc_display_listen(vd
, saddr_list
, wsaddr_list
, errp
) < 0) {
4219 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "to")) {
4220 vnc_display_print_local_addr(vd
);
4227 vnc_display_close(vd
);
4230 void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id
, int csock
, bool skipauth
)
4232 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
4233 QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
;
4239 sioc
= qio_channel_socket_new_fd(csock
, NULL
);
4241 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
), "vnc-server");
4242 vnc_connect(vd
, sioc
, skipauth
, false);
4243 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc
));
4247 static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList
*olist
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
4252 id
= g_strdup("default");
4253 while (qemu_opts_find(olist
, id
)) {
4255 id
= g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i
++);
4257 qemu_opts_set_id(opts
, id
);
4260 void vnc_parse(const char *str
)
4262 QemuOptsList
*olist
= qemu_find_opts("vnc");
4263 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, str
, !is_help_option(str
));
4270 id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
4272 /* auto-assign id if not present */
4273 vnc_auto_assign_id(olist
, opts
);
4277 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
4279 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4280 char *id
= (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts
);
4283 vnc_display_init(id
, &local_err
);
4285 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
4288 vnc_display_open(id
, &local_err
);
4289 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4290 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
4296 static void vnc_register_config(void)
4298 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_vnc_opts
);
4300 opts_init(vnc_register_config
);