s390x: upgrade status of KVM cores to "supported"
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / block / pflash_cfi01.c
blobbffb4c40e7be52f5ed18633f558ca392cf9271f2
1 /*
2 * CFI parallel flash with Intel command set emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Thorsten Zitterell
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 * For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
23 * Supported commands/modes are:
24 * - flash read
25 * - flash write
26 * - flash ID read
27 * - sector erase
28 * - CFI queries
30 * It does not support timings
31 * It does not support flash interleaving
32 * It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
33 * It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
34 * It does not implement multiple sectors erase
36 * It does not implement much more ...
39 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
40 #include "hw/hw.h"
41 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
42 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qemu/timer.h"
45 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
46 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
47 #include "qemu/log.h"
48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
49 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
50 #include "trace.h"
52 #define PFLASH_BUG(fmt, ...) \
53 do { \
54 fprintf(stderr, "PFLASH: Possible BUG - " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
55 exit(1); \
56 } while(0)
58 /* #define PFLASH_DEBUG */
59 #ifdef PFLASH_DEBUG
60 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
61 do { \
62 fprintf(stderr, "PFLASH: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
63 } while (0)
64 #else
65 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
66 #endif
68 #define CFI_PFLASH01(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(pflash_t, (obj), TYPE_CFI_PFLASH01)
70 #define PFLASH_BE 0
71 #define PFLASH_SECURE 1
73 struct pflash_t {
74 /*< private >*/
75 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
76 /*< public >*/
78 BlockBackend *blk;
79 uint32_t nb_blocs;
80 uint64_t sector_len;
81 uint8_t bank_width;
82 uint8_t device_width; /* If 0, device width not specified. */
83 uint8_t max_device_width; /* max device width in bytes */
84 uint32_t features;
85 uint8_t wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
86 int ro;
87 uint8_t cmd;
88 uint8_t status;
89 uint16_t ident0;
90 uint16_t ident1;
91 uint16_t ident2;
92 uint16_t ident3;
93 uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
94 uint64_t counter;
95 unsigned int writeblock_size;
96 QEMUTimer *timer;
97 MemoryRegion mem;
98 char *name;
99 void *storage;
100 VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
101 bool old_multiple_chip_handling;
104 static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
106 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pflash = {
107 .name = "pflash_cfi01",
108 .version_id = 1,
109 .minimum_version_id = 1,
110 .post_load = pflash_post_load,
111 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
112 VMSTATE_UINT8(wcycle, pflash_t),
113 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, pflash_t),
114 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, pflash_t),
115 VMSTATE_UINT64(counter, pflash_t),
116 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
120 static void pflash_timer (void *opaque)
122 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
124 trace_pflash_timer_expired(pfl->cmd);
125 /* Reset flash */
126 pfl->status ^= 0x80;
127 memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
128 pfl->wcycle = 0;
129 pfl->cmd = 0;
132 /* Perform a CFI query based on the bank width of the flash.
133 * If this code is called we know we have a device_width set for
134 * this flash.
136 static uint32_t pflash_cfi_query(pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset)
138 int i;
139 uint32_t resp = 0;
140 hwaddr boff;
142 /* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
143 * addressing. CFI query addresses are always specified in terms of
144 * the maximum supported width of the device. This means that x8
145 * devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave differently. For
146 * devices that are not used at their max width, we will be
147 * provided with addresses that use higher address bits than
148 * expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them lower
149 * so that they will match the addresses used when
150 * device_width==max_device_width.
152 boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
153 ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
155 if (boff >= sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
156 return 0;
158 /* Now we will construct the CFI response generated by a single
159 * device, then replicate that for all devices that make up the
160 * bus. For wide parts used in x8 mode, CFI query responses
161 * are different than native byte-wide parts.
163 resp = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
164 if (pfl->device_width != pfl->max_device_width) {
165 /* The only case currently supported is x8 mode for a
166 * wider part.
168 if (pfl->device_width != 1 || pfl->bank_width > 4) {
169 DPRINTF("%s: Unsupported device configuration: "
170 "device_width=%d, max_device_width=%d\n",
171 __func__, pfl->device_width,
172 pfl->max_device_width);
173 return 0;
175 /* CFI query data is repeated, rather than zero padded for
176 * wide devices used in x8 mode.
178 for (i = 1; i < pfl->max_device_width; i++) {
179 resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8, pfl->cfi_table[boff]);
182 /* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
183 if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
184 for (i = pfl->device_width;
185 i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
186 resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
190 return resp;
195 /* Perform a device id query based on the bank width of the flash. */
196 static uint32_t pflash_devid_query(pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset)
198 int i;
199 uint32_t resp;
200 hwaddr boff;
202 /* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
203 * addressing. Device ID read addresses are always specified in
204 * terms of the maximum supported width of the device. This means
205 * that x8 devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave
206 * differently. For devices that are not used at their max width,
207 * we will be provided with addresses that use higher address bits
208 * than expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them
209 * lower so that they will match the addresses used when
210 * device_width==max_device_width.
212 boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
213 ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
215 /* Mask off upper bits which may be used in to query block
216 * or sector lock status at other addresses.
217 * Offsets 2/3 are block lock status, is not emulated.
219 switch (boff & 0xFF) {
220 case 0:
221 resp = pfl->ident0;
222 trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(resp);
223 break;
224 case 1:
225 resp = pfl->ident1;
226 trace_pflash_device_id(resp);
227 break;
228 default:
229 trace_pflash_device_info(offset);
230 return 0;
231 break;
233 /* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
234 if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
235 for (i = pfl->device_width;
236 i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
237 resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
241 return resp;
244 static uint32_t pflash_data_read(pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
245 int width, int be)
247 uint8_t *p;
248 uint32_t ret;
250 p = pfl->storage;
251 switch (width) {
252 case 1:
253 ret = p[offset];
254 trace_pflash_data_read8(offset, ret);
255 break;
256 case 2:
257 if (be) {
258 ret = p[offset] << 8;
259 ret |= p[offset + 1];
260 } else {
261 ret = p[offset];
262 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
264 trace_pflash_data_read16(offset, ret);
265 break;
266 case 4:
267 if (be) {
268 ret = p[offset] << 24;
269 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 16;
270 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 8;
271 ret |= p[offset + 3];
272 } else {
273 ret = p[offset];
274 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
275 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 16;
276 ret |= p[offset + 3] << 24;
278 trace_pflash_data_read32(offset, ret);
279 break;
280 default:
281 DPRINTF("BUG in %s\n", __func__);
282 abort();
284 return ret;
287 static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
288 int width, int be)
290 hwaddr boff;
291 uint32_t ret;
293 ret = -1;
294 trace_pflash_read(offset, pfl->cmd, width, pfl->wcycle);
295 switch (pfl->cmd) {
296 default:
297 /* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read */
298 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command state: %x\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
299 pfl->wcycle = 0;
300 pfl->cmd = 0;
301 /* fall through to read code */
302 case 0x00:
303 /* Flash area read */
304 ret = pflash_data_read(pfl, offset, width, be);
305 break;
306 case 0x10: /* Single byte program */
307 case 0x20: /* Block erase */
308 case 0x28: /* Block erase */
309 case 0x40: /* single byte program */
310 case 0x50: /* Clear status register */
311 case 0x60: /* Block /un)lock */
312 case 0x70: /* Status Register */
313 case 0xe8: /* Write block */
314 /* Status register read. Return status from each device in
315 * bank.
317 ret = pfl->status;
318 if (pfl->device_width && width > pfl->device_width) {
319 int shift = pfl->device_width * 8;
320 while (shift + pfl->device_width * 8 <= width * 8) {
321 ret |= pfl->status << shift;
322 shift += pfl->device_width * 8;
324 } else if (!pfl->device_width && width > 2) {
325 /* Handle 32 bit flash cases where device width is not
326 * set. (Existing behavior before device width added.)
328 ret |= pfl->status << 16;
330 DPRINTF("%s: status %x\n", __func__, ret);
331 break;
332 case 0x90:
333 if (!pfl->device_width) {
334 /* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
335 boff = offset & 0xFF;
336 if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
337 boff = boff >> 1;
338 } else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
339 boff = boff >> 2;
342 switch (boff) {
343 case 0:
344 ret = pfl->ident0 << 8 | pfl->ident1;
345 trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(ret);
346 break;
347 case 1:
348 ret = pfl->ident2 << 8 | pfl->ident3;
349 trace_pflash_device_id(ret);
350 break;
351 default:
352 trace_pflash_device_info(boff);
353 ret = 0;
354 break;
356 } else {
357 /* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
358 * manufacturer/device ID queries into a single response.
360 int i;
361 for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
362 ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
363 pflash_devid_query(pfl,
364 offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
367 break;
368 case 0x98: /* Query mode */
369 if (!pfl->device_width) {
370 /* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
371 boff = offset & 0xFF;
372 if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
373 boff = boff >> 1;
374 } else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
375 boff = boff >> 2;
378 if (boff < sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
379 ret = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
380 } else {
381 ret = 0;
383 } else {
384 /* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
385 * CFI queries into a single response.
387 int i;
388 for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
389 ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
390 pflash_cfi_query(pfl,
391 offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
395 break;
397 return ret;
400 /* update flash content on disk */
401 static void pflash_update(pflash_t *pfl, int offset,
402 int size)
404 int offset_end;
405 if (pfl->blk) {
406 offset_end = offset + size;
407 /* widen to sector boundaries */
408 offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
409 offset_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset_end, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
410 blk_pwrite(pfl->blk, offset, pfl->storage + offset,
411 offset_end - offset, 0);
415 static inline void pflash_data_write(pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
416 uint32_t value, int width, int be)
418 uint8_t *p = pfl->storage;
420 trace_pflash_data_write(offset, value, width, pfl->counter);
421 switch (width) {
422 case 1:
423 p[offset] = value;
424 break;
425 case 2:
426 if (be) {
427 p[offset] = value >> 8;
428 p[offset + 1] = value;
429 } else {
430 p[offset] = value;
431 p[offset + 1] = value >> 8;
433 break;
434 case 4:
435 if (be) {
436 p[offset] = value >> 24;
437 p[offset + 1] = value >> 16;
438 p[offset + 2] = value >> 8;
439 p[offset + 3] = value;
440 } else {
441 p[offset] = value;
442 p[offset + 1] = value >> 8;
443 p[offset + 2] = value >> 16;
444 p[offset + 3] = value >> 24;
446 break;
451 static void pflash_write(pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
452 uint32_t value, int width, int be)
454 uint8_t *p;
455 uint8_t cmd;
457 cmd = value;
459 trace_pflash_write(offset, value, width, pfl->wcycle);
460 if (!pfl->wcycle) {
461 /* Set the device in I/O access mode */
462 memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, false);
465 switch (pfl->wcycle) {
466 case 0:
467 /* read mode */
468 switch (cmd) {
469 case 0x00: /* ??? */
470 goto reset_flash;
471 case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
472 case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
473 DPRINTF("%s: Single Byte Program\n", __func__);
474 break;
475 case 0x20: /* Block erase */
476 p = pfl->storage;
477 offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
479 DPRINTF("%s: block erase at " TARGET_FMT_plx " bytes %x\n",
480 __func__, offset, (unsigned)pfl->sector_len);
482 if (!pfl->ro) {
483 memset(p + offset, 0xff, pfl->sector_len);
484 pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
485 } else {
486 pfl->status |= 0x20; /* Block erase error */
488 pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
489 break;
490 case 0x50: /* Clear status bits */
491 DPRINTF("%s: Clear status bits\n", __func__);
492 pfl->status = 0x0;
493 goto reset_flash;
494 case 0x60: /* Block (un)lock */
495 DPRINTF("%s: Block unlock\n", __func__);
496 break;
497 case 0x70: /* Status Register */
498 DPRINTF("%s: Read status register\n", __func__);
499 pfl->cmd = cmd;
500 return;
501 case 0x90: /* Read Device ID */
502 DPRINTF("%s: Read Device information\n", __func__);
503 pfl->cmd = cmd;
504 return;
505 case 0x98: /* CFI query */
506 DPRINTF("%s: CFI query\n", __func__);
507 break;
508 case 0xe8: /* Write to buffer */
509 DPRINTF("%s: Write to buffer\n", __func__);
510 pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
511 break;
512 case 0xf0: /* Probe for AMD flash */
513 DPRINTF("%s: Probe for AMD flash\n", __func__);
514 goto reset_flash;
515 case 0xff: /* Read array mode */
516 DPRINTF("%s: Read array mode\n", __func__);
517 goto reset_flash;
518 default:
519 goto error_flash;
521 pfl->wcycle++;
522 pfl->cmd = cmd;
523 break;
524 case 1:
525 switch (pfl->cmd) {
526 case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
527 case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
528 DPRINTF("%s: Single Byte Program\n", __func__);
529 if (!pfl->ro) {
530 pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
531 pflash_update(pfl, offset, width);
532 } else {
533 pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
535 pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
536 pfl->wcycle = 0;
537 break;
538 case 0x20: /* Block erase */
539 case 0x28:
540 if (cmd == 0xd0) { /* confirm */
541 pfl->wcycle = 0;
542 pfl->status |= 0x80;
543 } else if (cmd == 0xff) { /* read array mode */
544 goto reset_flash;
545 } else
546 goto error_flash;
548 break;
549 case 0xe8:
550 /* Mask writeblock size based on device width, or bank width if
551 * device width not specified.
553 if (pfl->device_width) {
554 value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->device_width * 8);
555 } else {
556 value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->bank_width * 8);
558 DPRINTF("%s: block write of %x bytes\n", __func__, value);
559 pfl->counter = value;
560 pfl->wcycle++;
561 break;
562 case 0x60:
563 if (cmd == 0xd0) {
564 pfl->wcycle = 0;
565 pfl->status |= 0x80;
566 } else if (cmd == 0x01) {
567 pfl->wcycle = 0;
568 pfl->status |= 0x80;
569 } else if (cmd == 0xff) {
570 goto reset_flash;
571 } else {
572 DPRINTF("%s: Unknown (un)locking command\n", __func__);
573 goto reset_flash;
575 break;
576 case 0x98:
577 if (cmd == 0xff) {
578 goto reset_flash;
579 } else {
580 DPRINTF("%s: leaving query mode\n", __func__);
582 break;
583 default:
584 goto error_flash;
586 break;
587 case 2:
588 switch (pfl->cmd) {
589 case 0xe8: /* Block write */
590 if (!pfl->ro) {
591 pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
592 } else {
593 pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
596 pfl->status |= 0x80;
598 if (!pfl->counter) {
599 hwaddr mask = pfl->writeblock_size - 1;
600 mask = ~mask;
602 DPRINTF("%s: block write finished\n", __func__);
603 pfl->wcycle++;
604 if (!pfl->ro) {
605 /* Flush the entire write buffer onto backing storage. */
606 pflash_update(pfl, offset & mask, pfl->writeblock_size);
607 } else {
608 pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
612 pfl->counter--;
613 break;
614 default:
615 goto error_flash;
617 break;
618 case 3: /* Confirm mode */
619 switch (pfl->cmd) {
620 case 0xe8: /* Block write */
621 if (cmd == 0xd0) {
622 pfl->wcycle = 0;
623 pfl->status |= 0x80;
624 } else {
625 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command for \"write block\"\n", __func__);
626 PFLASH_BUG("Write block confirm");
627 goto reset_flash;
629 break;
630 default:
631 goto error_flash;
633 break;
634 default:
635 /* Should never happen */
636 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write state\n", __func__);
637 goto reset_flash;
639 return;
641 error_flash:
642 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unimplemented flash cmd sequence "
643 "(offset " TARGET_FMT_plx ", wcycle 0x%x cmd 0x%x value 0x%x)"
644 "\n", __func__, offset, pfl->wcycle, pfl->cmd, value);
646 reset_flash:
647 trace_pflash_reset();
648 memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
649 pfl->wcycle = 0;
650 pfl->cmd = 0;
654 static MemTxResult pflash_mem_read_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *value,
655 unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
657 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
658 bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
660 if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
661 *value = pflash_data_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
662 } else {
663 *value = pflash_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
665 return MEMTX_OK;
668 static MemTxResult pflash_mem_write_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
669 unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
671 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
672 bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
674 if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
675 return MEMTX_ERROR;
676 } else {
677 pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, len, be);
678 return MEMTX_OK;
682 static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi01_ops = {
683 .read_with_attrs = pflash_mem_read_with_attrs,
684 .write_with_attrs = pflash_mem_write_with_attrs,
685 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
688 static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
690 pflash_t *pfl = CFI_PFLASH01(dev);
691 uint64_t total_len;
692 int ret;
693 uint64_t blocks_per_device, sector_len_per_device, device_len;
694 int num_devices;
695 Error *local_err = NULL;
697 if (pfl->sector_len == 0) {
698 error_setg(errp, "attribute \"sector-length\" not specified or zero.");
699 return;
701 if (pfl->nb_blocs == 0) {
702 error_setg(errp, "attribute \"num-blocks\" not specified or zero.");
703 return;
705 if (pfl->name == NULL) {
706 error_setg(errp, "attribute \"name\" not specified.");
707 return;
710 total_len = pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs;
712 /* These are only used to expose the parameters of each device
713 * in the cfi_table[].
715 num_devices = pfl->device_width ? (pfl->bank_width / pfl->device_width) : 1;
716 if (pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling) {
717 blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs / num_devices;
718 sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len;
719 } else {
720 blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs;
721 sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len / num_devices;
723 device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
725 /* XXX: to be fixed */
726 #if 0
727 if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
728 total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
729 return NULL;
730 #endif
732 memory_region_init_rom_device(
733 &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
734 &pflash_cfi01_ops,
735 pfl,
736 pfl->name, total_len, &local_err);
737 if (local_err) {
738 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
739 return;
742 pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->mem);
743 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &pfl->mem);
745 if (pfl->blk) {
746 uint64_t perm;
747 pfl->ro = blk_is_read_only(pfl->blk);
748 perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | (pfl->ro ? 0 : BLK_PERM_WRITE);
749 ret = blk_set_perm(pfl->blk, perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
750 if (ret < 0) {
751 return;
753 } else {
754 pfl->ro = 0;
757 if (pfl->blk) {
758 /* read the initial flash content */
759 ret = blk_pread(pfl->blk, 0, pfl->storage, total_len);
761 if (ret < 0) {
762 vmstate_unregister_ram(&pfl->mem, DEVICE(pfl));
763 error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
764 return;
768 /* Default to devices being used at their maximum device width. This was
769 * assumed before the device_width support was added.
771 if (!pfl->max_device_width) {
772 pfl->max_device_width = pfl->device_width;
775 pfl->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pflash_timer, pfl);
776 pfl->wcycle = 0;
777 pfl->cmd = 0;
778 pfl->status = 0;
779 /* Hardcoded CFI table */
780 /* Standard "QRY" string */
781 pfl->cfi_table[0x10] = 'Q';
782 pfl->cfi_table[0x11] = 'R';
783 pfl->cfi_table[0x12] = 'Y';
784 /* Command set (Intel) */
785 pfl->cfi_table[0x13] = 0x01;
786 pfl->cfi_table[0x14] = 0x00;
787 /* Primary extended table address (none) */
788 pfl->cfi_table[0x15] = 0x31;
789 pfl->cfi_table[0x16] = 0x00;
790 /* Alternate command set (none) */
791 pfl->cfi_table[0x17] = 0x00;
792 pfl->cfi_table[0x18] = 0x00;
793 /* Alternate extended table (none) */
794 pfl->cfi_table[0x19] = 0x00;
795 pfl->cfi_table[0x1A] = 0x00;
796 /* Vcc min */
797 pfl->cfi_table[0x1B] = 0x45;
798 /* Vcc max */
799 pfl->cfi_table[0x1C] = 0x55;
800 /* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
801 pfl->cfi_table[0x1D] = 0x00;
802 /* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
803 pfl->cfi_table[0x1E] = 0x00;
804 /* Reserved */
805 pfl->cfi_table[0x1F] = 0x07;
806 /* Timeout for min size buffer write */
807 pfl->cfi_table[0x20] = 0x07;
808 /* Typical timeout for block erase */
809 pfl->cfi_table[0x21] = 0x0a;
810 /* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
811 pfl->cfi_table[0x22] = 0x00;
812 /* Reserved */
813 pfl->cfi_table[0x23] = 0x04;
814 /* Max timeout for buffer write */
815 pfl->cfi_table[0x24] = 0x04;
816 /* Max timeout for block erase */
817 pfl->cfi_table[0x25] = 0x04;
818 /* Max timeout for chip erase */
819 pfl->cfi_table[0x26] = 0x00;
820 /* Device size */
821 pfl->cfi_table[0x27] = ctz32(device_len); /* + 1; */
822 /* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
823 pfl->cfi_table[0x28] = 0x02;
824 pfl->cfi_table[0x29] = 0x00;
825 /* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
826 if (pfl->bank_width == 1) {
827 pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x08;
828 } else {
829 pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x0B;
831 pfl->writeblock_size = 1 << pfl->cfi_table[0x2A];
832 if (!pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling && num_devices > 1) {
833 pfl->writeblock_size *= num_devices;
836 pfl->cfi_table[0x2B] = 0x00;
837 /* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
838 pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
839 /* Erase block region 1 */
840 pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = blocks_per_device - 1;
841 pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (blocks_per_device - 1) >> 8;
842 pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len_per_device >> 8;
843 pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len_per_device >> 16;
845 /* Extended */
846 pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
847 pfl->cfi_table[0x32] = 'R';
848 pfl->cfi_table[0x33] = 'I';
850 pfl->cfi_table[0x34] = '1';
851 pfl->cfi_table[0x35] = '0';
853 pfl->cfi_table[0x36] = 0x00;
854 pfl->cfi_table[0x37] = 0x00;
855 pfl->cfi_table[0x38] = 0x00;
856 pfl->cfi_table[0x39] = 0x00;
858 pfl->cfi_table[0x3a] = 0x00;
860 pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
861 pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
863 pfl->cfi_table[0x3f] = 0x01; /* Number of protection fields */
866 static Property pflash_cfi01_properties[] = {
867 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", struct pflash_t, blk),
868 /* num-blocks is the number of blocks actually visible to the guest,
869 * ie the total size of the device divided by the sector length.
870 * If we're emulating flash devices wired in parallel the actual
871 * number of blocks per indvidual device will differ.
873 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-blocks", struct pflash_t, nb_blocs, 0),
874 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("sector-length", struct pflash_t, sector_len, 0),
875 /* width here is the overall width of this QEMU device in bytes.
876 * The QEMU device may be emulating a number of flash devices
877 * wired up in parallel; the width of each individual flash
878 * device should be specified via device-width. If the individual
879 * devices have a maximum width which is greater than the width
880 * they are being used for, this maximum width should be set via
881 * max-device-width (which otherwise defaults to device-width).
882 * So for instance a 32-bit wide QEMU flash device made from four
883 * 16-bit flash devices used in 8-bit wide mode would be configured
884 * with width = 4, device-width = 1, max-device-width = 2.
886 * If device-width is not specified we default to backwards
887 * compatible behaviour which is a bad emulation of two
888 * 16 bit devices making up a 32 bit wide QEMU device. This
889 * is deprecated for new uses of this device.
891 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("width", struct pflash_t, bank_width, 0),
892 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("device-width", struct pflash_t, device_width, 0),
893 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("max-device-width", struct pflash_t, max_device_width, 0),
894 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("big-endian", struct pflash_t, features, PFLASH_BE, 0),
895 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("secure", struct pflash_t, features, PFLASH_SECURE, 0),
896 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id0", struct pflash_t, ident0, 0),
897 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id1", struct pflash_t, ident1, 0),
898 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id2", struct pflash_t, ident2, 0),
899 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id3", struct pflash_t, ident3, 0),
900 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("name", struct pflash_t, name),
901 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("old-multiple-chip-handling", struct pflash_t,
902 old_multiple_chip_handling, false),
903 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
906 static void pflash_cfi01_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
908 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
910 dc->realize = pflash_cfi01_realize;
911 dc->props = pflash_cfi01_properties;
912 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pflash;
913 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
917 static const TypeInfo pflash_cfi01_info = {
918 .name = TYPE_CFI_PFLASH01,
919 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
920 .instance_size = sizeof(struct pflash_t),
921 .class_init = pflash_cfi01_class_init,
924 static void pflash_cfi01_register_types(void)
926 type_register_static(&pflash_cfi01_info);
929 type_init(pflash_cfi01_register_types)
931 pflash_t *pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base,
932 DeviceState *qdev, const char *name,
933 hwaddr size,
934 BlockBackend *blk,
935 uint32_t sector_len, int nb_blocs,
936 int bank_width, uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
937 uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3, int be)
939 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_CFI_PFLASH01);
941 if (blk) {
942 qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
944 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", nb_blocs);
945 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
946 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", bank_width);
947 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", !!be);
948 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", id0);
949 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", id1);
950 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", id2);
951 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", id3);
952 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
953 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
955 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
956 return CFI_PFLASH01(dev);
959 MemoryRegion *pflash_cfi01_get_memory(pflash_t *fl)
961 return &fl->mem;
964 static void postload_update_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
966 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
968 /* This is called after bdrv_invalidate_cache_all. */
969 qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(pfl->vmstate);
970 pfl->vmstate = NULL;
972 DPRINTF("%s: updating bdrv for %s\n", __func__, pfl->name);
973 pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs);
976 static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
978 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
980 if (!pfl->ro) {
981 pfl->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(postload_update_cb,
982 pfl);
984 return 0;