4 #include "qemu/queue.h"
5 #include "qemu/option.h"
6 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
7 #include "qom/object.h"
9 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
12 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
= -1,
15 #define TYPE_DEVICE "device"
16 #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
17 #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE)
18 #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
20 typedef enum DeviceCategory
{
21 DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE
,
23 DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE
,
24 DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK
,
25 DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT
,
26 DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY
,
27 DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND
,
33 typedef int (*qdev_initfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
34 typedef int (*qdev_event
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
35 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
36 typedef void (*DeviceRealize
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
37 typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
38 typedef void (*BusRealize
)(BusState
*bus
, Error
**errp
);
39 typedef void (*BusUnrealize
)(BusState
*bus
, Error
**errp
);
41 struct VMStateDescription
;
45 * @props: Properties accessing state fields.
46 * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
47 * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL.
48 * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
49 * property is changed to %false.
50 * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property
51 * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from
52 * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult
53 * their respective parent type.
54 * @hotpluggable: indicates if #DeviceClass is hotpluggable, available
55 * as readonly "hotpluggable" property of #DeviceState instance
58 * Devices are constructed in two stages,
59 * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and
60 * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property.
61 * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return
62 * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant.
63 * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init.
64 * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize.
65 * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail.
67 * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property can also be
68 * set with qdev_init_nofail().
69 * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children
70 * and along busses they expose.
71 * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values
72 * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices
73 * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via
74 * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the
75 * realization events appropriately.
77 * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation
78 * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an
79 * "init" callback on their parent class instead.
81 * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs
82 * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality
83 * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples.
87 * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does
88 * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call
89 * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback.
90 * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the
91 * respective parent types.
95 typedef struct DeviceClass
{
97 ObjectClass parent_class
;
100 DECLARE_BITMAP(categories
, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
);
106 * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add?
107 * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and
108 * this flag should not exist. But we're not there, yet. Some
109 * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages.
110 * Others instantiate, but don't work. Exposing users to such
111 * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them. It
112 * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set.
113 * TODO remove once we're there
115 bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet
;
119 void (*reset
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
120 DeviceRealize realize
;
121 DeviceUnrealize unrealize
;
124 const struct VMStateDescription
*vmsd
;
126 /* Private to qdev / bus. */
127 qdev_initfn init
; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */
128 qdev_event exit
; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */
129 const char *bus_type
;
132 typedef struct NamedGPIOList NamedGPIOList
;
134 struct NamedGPIOList
{
139 QLIST_ENTRY(NamedGPIOList
) node
;
144 * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
146 * This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
147 * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures.
156 bool pending_deleted_event
;
159 BusState
*parent_bus
;
160 QLIST_HEAD(, NamedGPIOList
) gpios
;
161 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState
) child_bus
;
163 int instance_id_alias
;
164 int alias_required_for_version
;
167 struct DeviceListener
{
168 void (*realize
)(DeviceListener
*listener
, DeviceState
*dev
);
169 void (*unrealize
)(DeviceListener
*listener
, DeviceState
*dev
);
170 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceListener
) link
;
173 #define TYPE_BUS "bus"
174 #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
175 #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS)
176 #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
179 ObjectClass parent_class
;
181 /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */
182 void (*print_dev
)(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
183 char *(*get_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
185 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance
186 * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus
187 * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
189 char *(*get_fw_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
190 void (*reset
)(BusState
*bus
);
192 BusUnrealize unrealize
;
194 /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */
196 /* number of automatically allocated bus ids (e.g. ide.0) */
200 typedef struct BusChild
{
203 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild
) sibling
;
206 #define QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY "hotplug-handler"
210 * @hotplug_device: link to a hotplug device associated with bus.
216 HotplugHandler
*hotplug_handler
;
219 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead
, BusChild
) children
;
220 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState
) sibling
;
231 PropertyInfo
*arrayinfo
;
235 struct PropertyInfo
{
237 const char *description
;
238 const char * const *enum_table
;
239 int (*print
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, char *dest
, size_t len
);
240 ObjectPropertyAccessor
*get
;
241 ObjectPropertyAccessor
*set
;
242 ObjectPropertyRelease
*release
;
247 * @user_provided: Set to true if property comes from user-provided config
248 * (command-line or config file).
249 * @used: Set to true if property was used when initializing a device.
250 * @errp: Error destination, used like first argument of error_setg()
251 * in case property setting fails later. If @errp is NULL, we
252 * print warnings instead of ignoring errors silently. For
253 * hotplugged devices, errp is always ignored and warnings are
256 typedef struct GlobalProperty
{
258 const char *property
;
265 /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
267 DeviceState
*qdev_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
268 DeviceState
*qdev_try_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
269 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
);
270 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState
*dev
, int alias_id
,
271 int required_for_version
);
272 HotplugHandler
*qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DeviceState
*dev
);
273 void qdev_unplug(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
274 void qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
275 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
276 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
277 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
279 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
);
280 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int n
);
282 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
, qemu_irq pin
);
283 void qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int n
,
285 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_out_connector(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int n
);
286 qemu_irq
qdev_intercept_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq icpt
,
287 const char *name
, int n
);
289 BusState
*qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
291 /*** Device API. ***/
293 /* Register device properties. */
294 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
295 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq_handler handler
, int n
);
296 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq
*pins
, int n
);
297 void qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq_handler handler
,
298 const char *name
, int n
);
299 void qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq
*pins
,
300 const char *name
, int n
);
302 void qdev_pass_gpios(DeviceState
*dev
, DeviceState
*container
,
305 BusState
*qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
);
309 DeviceState
*qdev_find_recursive(BusState
*bus
, const char *id
);
311 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
312 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn
)(BusState
*bus
, void *opaque
);
313 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, void *opaque
);
315 void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus
, size_t size
, const char *typename
,
316 DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
317 BusState
*qbus_create(const char *typename
, DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
318 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
319 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
321 int qbus_walk_children(BusState
*bus
,
322 qdev_walkerfn
*pre_devfn
, qbus_walkerfn
*pre_busfn
,
323 qdev_walkerfn
*post_devfn
, qbus_walkerfn
*post_busfn
,
325 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState
*dev
,
326 qdev_walkerfn
*pre_devfn
, qbus_walkerfn
*pre_busfn
,
327 qdev_walkerfn
*post_devfn
, qbus_walkerfn
*post_busfn
,
330 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState
*dev
);
331 void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque
);
335 * @bus: Bus to be reset.
337 * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected
338 * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself. A
339 * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device.
340 * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers
341 * or configuration space.
343 void qbus_reset_all(BusState
*bus
);
344 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque
);
346 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
347 BusState
*sysbus_get_default(void);
349 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
350 char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState
*bus
, DeviceState
*dev
);
355 * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full
356 * support for composition is added.
358 void qdev_machine_init(void);
363 * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
365 void device_reset(DeviceState
*dev
);
367 const struct VMStateDescription
*qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState
*dev
);
369 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState
*dev
);
371 Object
*qdev_get_machine(void);
373 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */
374 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, BusState
*bus
);
376 extern int qdev_hotplug
;
378 char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
380 GSList
*qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list(Object
*peripheral
);
382 void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState
*bus
, DeviceState
*handler
,
385 void qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BusState
*bus
, Error
**errp
);
387 static inline bool qbus_is_hotpluggable(BusState
*bus
)
389 return bus
->hotplug_handler
;
392 void device_listener_register(DeviceListener
*listener
);
393 void device_listener_unregister(DeviceListener
*listener
);