softmmu/cpus.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qemu-common.h"
  27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  28 #include "qapi/error.h"
  29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine.h"
  30 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
  31 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
  32 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  33 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  34 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
  35 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  36 #include "qemu/thread.h"
  37 #include "qemu/plugin.h"
  38 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  39 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
  40 #include "hw/nmi.h"
  41 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
  42 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  43 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
  44 #include "sysemu/whpx.h"
  45 #include "hw/boards.h"
  46 #include "hw/hw.h"
  47 #include "trace.h"
  48
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
  50
  51 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  52
  53 #ifndef PR_MCE_KILL
  54 #define PR_MCE_KILL 33
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_SET
  58 #define PR_MCE_KILL_SET 1
  59 #endif
  60
  61 #ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY
  62 #define PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY 1
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
  66
  67 static QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
  68
  69 bool cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *cpu)
  70 {
  71     return cpu->stopped || !runstate_is_running();
  72 }
  73
  74 bool cpu_work_list_empty(CPUState *cpu)
  75 {
  76     bool ret;
  77
  78     qemu_mutex_lock(&cpu->work_mutex);
  79     ret = QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&cpu->work_list);
  80     qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex);
  81     return ret;
  82 }
  83
  84 bool cpu_thread_is_idle(CPUState *cpu)
  85 {
  86     if (cpu->stop || !cpu_work_list_empty(cpu)) {
  87         return false;
  88     }
  89     if (cpu_is_stopped(cpu)) {
  90         return true;
  91     }
  92     if (!cpu->halted || cpu_has_work(cpu) ||
  93         kvm_halt_in_kernel() || whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
  94         return false;
  95     }
  96     return true;
  97 }
  98
  99 bool all_cpu_threads_idle(void)
 100 {
 101     CPUState *cpu;
 102
 103     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 104         if (!cpu_thread_is_idle(cpu)) {
 105             return false;
 106         }
 107     }
 108     return true;
 109 }
 110
 111 /***********************************************************/
 112 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
 113 {
 114     va_list ap;
 115     CPUState *cpu;
 116
 117     va_start(ap, fmt);
 118     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
 119     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 120     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 121     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 122         fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", cpu->cpu_index);
 123         cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
 124     }
 125     va_end(ap);
 126     abort();
 127 }
 128
 129 /*
 130  * The chosen accelerator is supposed to register this.
 131  */
 132 static const AccelOpsClass *cpus_accel;
 133
 134 void cpu_synchronize_all_states(void)
 135 {
 136     CPUState *cpu;
 137
 138     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 139         cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
 140     }
 141 }
 142
 143 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset(void)
 144 {
 145     CPUState *cpu;
 146
 147     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 148         cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
 149     }
 150 }
 151
 152 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_init(void)
 153 {
 154     CPUState *cpu;
 155
 156     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 157         cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
 158     }
 159 }
 160
 161 void cpu_synchronize_all_pre_loadvm(void)
 162 {
 163     CPUState *cpu;
 164
 165     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 166         cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(cpu);
 167     }
 168 }
 169
 170 void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
 171 {
 172     if (cpus_accel->synchronize_state) {
 173         cpus_accel->synchronize_state(cpu);
 174     }
 175 }
 176
 177 void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
 178 {
 179     if (cpus_accel->synchronize_post_reset) {
 180         cpus_accel->synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
 181     }
 182 }
 183
 184 void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
 185 {
 186     if (cpus_accel->synchronize_post_init) {
 187         cpus_accel->synchronize_post_init(cpu);
 188     }
 189 }
 190
 191 void cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
 192 {
 193     if (cpus_accel->synchronize_pre_loadvm) {
 194         cpus_accel->synchronize_pre_loadvm(cpu);
 195     }
 196 }
 197
 198 bool cpus_are_resettable(void)
 199 {
 200     return cpu_check_are_resettable();
 201 }
 202
 203 int64_t cpus_get_virtual_clock(void)
 204 {
 205     /*
 206      * XXX
 207      *
 208      * need to check that cpus_accel is not NULL, because qcow2 calls
 209      * qemu_get_clock_ns(CLOCK_VIRTUAL) without any accel initialized and
 210      * with ticks disabled in some io-tests:
 211      * 030 040 041 060 099 120 127 140 156 161 172 181 191 192 195 203 229 249 256 267
 212      *
 213      * is this expected?
 214      *
 215      * XXX
 216      */
 217     if (cpus_accel && cpus_accel->get_virtual_clock) {
 218         return cpus_accel->get_virtual_clock();
 219     }
 220     return cpu_get_clock();
 221 }
 222
 223 /*
 224  * return the time elapsed in VM between vm_start and vm_stop.  Unless
 225  * icount is active, cpus_get_elapsed_ticks() uses units of the host CPU cycle
 226  * counter.
 227  */
 228 int64_t cpus_get_elapsed_ticks(void)
 229 {
 230     if (cpus_accel->get_elapsed_ticks) {
 231         return cpus_accel->get_elapsed_ticks();
 232     }
 233     return cpu_get_ticks();
 234 }
 235
 236 static void generic_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 237 {
 238     cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
 239
 240     if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
 241         qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
 242     }
 243 }
 244
 245 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 246 {
 247     if (cpus_accel->handle_interrupt) {
 248         cpus_accel->handle_interrupt(cpu, mask);
 249     } else {
 250         generic_handle_interrupt(cpu, mask);
 251     }
 252 }
 253
 254 static int do_vm_stop(RunState state, bool send_stop)
 255 {
 256     int ret = 0;
 257
 258     if (runstate_is_running()) {
 259         runstate_set(state);
 260         cpu_disable_ticks();
 261         pause_all_vcpus();
 262         vm_state_notify(0, state);
 263         if (send_stop) {
 264             qapi_event_send_stop();
 265         }
 266     }
 267
 268     bdrv_drain_all();
 269     ret = bdrv_flush_all();
 270     trace_vm_stop_flush_all(ret);
 271
 272     return ret;
 273 }
 274
 275 /* Special vm_stop() variant for terminating the process.  Historically clients
 276  * did not expect a QMP STOP event and so we need to retain compatibility.
 277  */
 278 int vm_shutdown(void)
 279 {
 280     return do_vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, false);
 281 }
 282
 283 bool cpu_can_run(CPUState *cpu)
 284 {
 285     if (cpu->stop) {
 286         return false;
 287     }
 288     if (cpu_is_stopped(cpu)) {
 289         return false;
 290     }
 291     return true;
 292 }
 293
 294 void cpu_handle_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu)
 295 {
 296     if (replay_running_debug()) {
 297         if (!cpu->singlestep_enabled) {
 298             /*
 299              * Report about the breakpoint and
 300              * make a single step to skip it
 301              */
 302             replay_breakpoint();
 303             cpu_single_step(cpu, SSTEP_ENABLE);
 304         } else {
 305             cpu_single_step(cpu, 0);
 306         }
 307     } else {
 308         gdb_set_stop_cpu(cpu);
 309         qemu_system_debug_request();
 310         cpu->stopped = true;
 311     }
 312 }
 313
 314 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 315 static void sigbus_reraise(void)
 316 {
 317     sigset_t set;
 318     struct sigaction action;
 319
 320     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
 321     action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
 322     if (!sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL)) {
 323         raise(SIGBUS);
 324         sigemptyset(&set);
 325         sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
 326         pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
 327     }
 328     perror("Failed to re-raise SIGBUS!\n");
 329     abort();
 330 }
 331
 332 static void sigbus_handler(int n, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *ctx)
 333 {
 334     if (siginfo->si_code != BUS_MCEERR_AO && siginfo->si_code != BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
 335         sigbus_reraise();
 336     }
 337
 338     if (current_cpu) {
 339         /* Called asynchronously in VCPU thread.  */
 340         if (kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(current_cpu, siginfo->si_code, siginfo->si_addr)) {
 341             sigbus_reraise();
 342         }
 343     } else {
 344         /* Called synchronously (via signalfd) in main thread.  */
 345         if (kvm_on_sigbus(siginfo->si_code, siginfo->si_addr)) {
 346             sigbus_reraise();
 347         }
 348     }
 349 }
 350
 351 static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
 352 {
 353     struct sigaction action;
 354
 355     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
 356     action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 357     action.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
 358     sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL);
 359
 360     prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_MCE_KILL_SET, PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY, 0, 0);
 361 }
 362 #else /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
 363 static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
 364 {
 365 }
 366 #endif /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
 367
 368 static QemuThread io_thread;
 369
 370 /* cpu creation */
 371 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
 372 /* system init */
 373 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
 374
 375 void qemu_init_cpu_loop(void)
 376 {
 377     qemu_init_sigbus();
 378     qemu_cond_init(&qemu_cpu_cond);
 379     qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
 380     qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
 381
 382     qemu_thread_get_self(&io_thread);
 383 }
 384
 385 void run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data)
 386 {
 387     do_run_on_cpu(cpu, func, data, &qemu_global_mutex);
 388 }
 389
 390 static void qemu_cpu_stop(CPUState *cpu, bool exit)
 391 {
 392     g_assert(qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
 393     cpu->stop = false;
 394     cpu->stopped = true;
 395     if (exit) {
 396         cpu_exit(cpu);
 397     }
 398     qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_pause_cond);
 399 }
 400
 401 void qemu_wait_io_event_common(CPUState *cpu)
 402 {
 403     qatomic_mb_set(&cpu->thread_kicked, false);
 404     if (cpu->stop) {
 405         qemu_cpu_stop(cpu, false);
 406     }
 407     process_queued_cpu_work(cpu);
 408 }
 409
 410 void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *cpu)
 411 {
 412     bool slept = false;
 413
 414     while (cpu_thread_is_idle(cpu)) {
 415         if (!slept) {
 416             slept = true;
 417             qemu_plugin_vcpu_idle_cb(cpu);
 418         }
 419         qemu_cond_wait(cpu->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
 420     }
 421     if (slept) {
 422         qemu_plugin_vcpu_resume_cb(cpu);
 423     }
 424
 425 #ifdef _WIN32
 426     /* Eat dummy APC queued by cpus_kick_thread. */
 427     if (hax_enabled()) {
 428         SleepEx(0, TRUE);
 429     }
 430 #endif
 431     qemu_wait_io_event_common(cpu);
 432 }
 433
 434 void cpus_kick_thread(CPUState *cpu)
 435 {
 436 #ifndef _WIN32
 437     int err;
 438
 439     if (cpu->thread_kicked) {
 440         return;
 441     }
 442     cpu->thread_kicked = true;
 443     err = pthread_kill(cpu->thread->thread, SIG_IPI);
 444     if (err && err != ESRCH) {
 445         fprintf(stderr, "qemu:%s: %s", __func__, strerror(err));
 446         exit(1);
 447     }
 448 #endif
 449 }
 450
 451 void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 452 {
 453     qemu_cond_broadcast(cpu->halt_cond);
 454     if (cpus_accel->kick_vcpu_thread) {
 455         cpus_accel->kick_vcpu_thread(cpu);
 456     } else { /* default */
 457         cpus_kick_thread(cpu);
 458     }
 459 }
 460
 461 void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void)
 462 {
 463     assert(current_cpu);
 464     cpus_kick_thread(current_cpu);
 465 }
 466
 467 bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 468 {
 469     return qemu_thread_is_self(cpu->thread);
 470 }
 471
 472 bool qemu_in_vcpu_thread(void)
 473 {
 474     return current_cpu && qemu_cpu_is_self(current_cpu);
 475 }
 476
 477 static __thread bool iothread_locked = false;
 478
 479 bool qemu_mutex_iothread_locked(void)
 480 {
 481     return iothread_locked;
 482 }
 483
 484 /*
 485  * The BQL is taken from so many places that it is worth profiling the
 486  * callers directly, instead of funneling them all through a single function.
 487  */
 488 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl(const char *file, int line)
 489 {
 490     QemuMutexLockFunc bql_lock = qatomic_read(&qemu_bql_mutex_lock_func);
 491
 492     g_assert(!qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 493     bql_lock(&qemu_global_mutex, file, line);
 494     iothread_locked = true;
 495 }
 496
 497 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
 498 {
 499     g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 500     iothread_locked = false;
 501     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
 502 }
 503
 504 void qemu_cond_wait_iothread(QemuCond *cond)
 505 {
 506     qemu_cond_wait(cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
 507 }
 508
 509 void qemu_cond_timedwait_iothread(QemuCond *cond, int ms)
 510 {
 511     qemu_cond_timedwait(cond, &qemu_global_mutex, ms);
 512 }
 513
 514 /* signal CPU creation */
 515 void cpu_thread_signal_created(CPUState *cpu)
 516 {
 517     cpu->created = true;
 518     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
 519 }
 520
 521 /* signal CPU destruction */
 522 void cpu_thread_signal_destroyed(CPUState *cpu)
 523 {
 524     cpu->created = false;
 525     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
 526 }
 527
 528
 529 static bool all_vcpus_paused(void)
 530 {
 531     CPUState *cpu;
 532
 533     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 534         if (!cpu->stopped) {
 535             return false;
 536         }
 537     }
 538
 539     return true;
 540 }
 541
 542 void pause_all_vcpus(void)
 543 {
 544     CPUState *cpu;
 545
 546     qemu_clock_enable(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, false);
 547     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 548         if (qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
 549             qemu_cpu_stop(cpu, true);
 550         } else {
 551             cpu->stop = true;
 552             qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
 553         }
 554     }
 555
 556     /* We need to drop the replay_lock so any vCPU threads woken up
 557      * can finish their replay tasks
 558      */
 559     replay_mutex_unlock();
 560
 561     while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
 562         qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
 563         CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 564             qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
 565         }
 566     }
 567
 568     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 569     replay_mutex_lock();
 570     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 571 }
 572
 573 void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu)
 574 {
 575     cpu->stop = false;
 576     cpu->stopped = false;
 577     qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
 578 }
 579
 580 void resume_all_vcpus(void)
 581 {
 582     CPUState *cpu;
 583
 584     if (!runstate_is_running()) {
 585         return;
 586     }
 587
 588     qemu_clock_enable(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, true);
 589     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 590         cpu_resume(cpu);
 591     }
 592 }
 593
 594 void cpu_remove_sync(CPUState *cpu)
 595 {
 596     cpu->stop = true;
 597     cpu->unplug = true;
 598     qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
 599     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 600     qemu_thread_join(cpu->thread);
 601     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 602 }
 603
 604 void cpus_register_accel(const AccelOpsClass *ops)
 605 {
 606     assert(ops != NULL);
 607     assert(ops->create_vcpu_thread != NULL); /* mandatory */
 608     cpus_accel = ops;
 609 }
 610
 611 void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 612 {
 613     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 614
 615     cpu->nr_cores = ms->smp.cores;
 616     cpu->nr_threads =  ms->smp.threads;
 617     cpu->stopped = true;
 618     cpu->random_seed = qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1();
 619
 620     if (!cpu->as) {
 621         /* If the target cpu hasn't set up any address spaces itself,
 622          * give it the default one.
 623          */
 624         cpu->num_ases = 1;
 625         cpu_address_space_init(cpu, 0, "cpu-memory", cpu->memory);
 626     }
 627
 628     /* accelerators all implement the AccelOpsClass */
 629     g_assert(cpus_accel != NULL && cpus_accel->create_vcpu_thread != NULL);
 630     cpus_accel->create_vcpu_thread(cpu);
 631
 632     while (!cpu->created) {
 633         qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
 634     }
 635 }
 636
 637 void cpu_stop_current(void)
 638 {
 639     if (current_cpu) {
 640         current_cpu->stop = true;
 641         cpu_exit(current_cpu);
 642     }
 643 }
 644
 645 int vm_stop(RunState state)
 646 {
 647     if (qemu_in_vcpu_thread()) {
 648         qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
 649         qemu_system_vmstop_request(state);
 650         /*
 651          * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
 652          * vm_stop() has been requested.
 653          */
 654         cpu_stop_current();
 655         return 0;
 656     }
 657
 658     return do_vm_stop(state, true);
 659 }
 660
 661 /**
 662  * Prepare for (re)starting the VM.
 663  * Returns -1 if the vCPUs are not to be restarted (e.g. if they are already
 664  * running or in case of an error condition), 0 otherwise.
 665  */
 666 int vm_prepare_start(void)
 667 {
 668     RunState requested;
 669
 670     qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested);
 671     if (runstate_is_running() && requested == RUN_STATE__MAX) {
 672         return -1;
 673     }
 674
 675     /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
 676      * vmstop request was pending.  The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
 677      * example, according to documentation is always followed by
 678      * the STOP event.
 679      */
 680     if (runstate_is_running()) {
 681         qapi_event_send_stop();
 682         qapi_event_send_resume();
 683         return -1;
 684     }
 685
 686     /* We are sending this now, but the CPUs will be resumed shortly later */
 687     qapi_event_send_resume();
 688
 689     cpu_enable_ticks();
 690     runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
 691     vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
 692     return 0;
 693 }
 694
 695 void vm_start(void)
 696 {
 697     if (!vm_prepare_start()) {
 698         resume_all_vcpus();
 699     }
 700 }
 701
 702 /* does a state transition even if the VM is already stopped,
 703    current state is forgotten forever */
 704 int vm_stop_force_state(RunState state)
 705 {
 706     if (runstate_is_running()) {
 707         return vm_stop(state);
 708     } else {
 709         int ret;
 710         runstate_set(state);
 711
 712         bdrv_drain_all();
 713         /* Make sure to return an error if the flush in a previous vm_stop()
 714          * failed. */
 715         ret = bdrv_flush_all();
 716         trace_vm_stop_flush_all(ret);
 717         return ret;
 718     }
 719 }
 720
 721 void list_cpus(const char *optarg)
 722 {
 723     /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 724 #if defined(cpu_list)
 725     cpu_list();
 726 #endif
 727 }
 728
 729 void qmp_memsave(int64_t addr, int64_t size, const char *filename,
 730                  bool has_cpu, int64_t cpu_index, Error **errp)
 731 {
 732     FILE *f;
 733     uint32_t l;
 734     CPUState *cpu;
 735     uint8_t buf[1024];
 736     int64_t orig_addr = addr, orig_size = size;
 737
 738     if (!has_cpu) {
 739         cpu_index = 0;
 740     }
 741
 742     cpu = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
 743     if (cpu == NULL) {
 744         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cpu-index",
 745                    "a CPU number");
 746         return;
 747     }
 748
 749     f = fopen(filename, "wb");
 750     if (!f) {
 751         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
 752         return;
 753     }
 754
 755     while (size != 0) {
 756         l = sizeof(buf);
 757         if (l > size)
 758             l = size;
 759         if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cpu, addr, buf, l, 0) != 0) {
 760             error_setg(errp, "Invalid addr 0x%016" PRIx64 "/size %" PRId64
 761                              " specified", orig_addr, orig_size);
 762             goto exit;
 763         }
 764         if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, f) != l) {
 765             error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
 766             goto exit;
 767         }
 768         addr += l;
 769         size -= l;
 770     }
 771
 772 exit:
 773     fclose(f);
 774 }
 775
 776 void qmp_pmemsave(int64_t addr, int64_t size, const char *filename,
 777                   Error **errp)
 778 {
 779     FILE *f;
 780     uint32_t l;
 781     uint8_t buf[1024];
 782
 783     f = fopen(filename, "wb");
 784     if (!f) {
 785         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
 786         return;
 787     }
 788
 789     while (size != 0) {
 790         l = sizeof(buf);
 791         if (l > size)
 792             l = size;
 793         cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, buf, l);
 794         if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, f) != l) {
 795             error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
 796             goto exit;
 797         }
 798         addr += l;
 799         size -= l;
 800     }
 801
 802 exit:
 803     fclose(f);
 804 }
 805
 806 void qmp_inject_nmi(Error **errp)
 807 {
 808     nmi_monitor_handle(monitor_get_cpu_index(monitor_cur()), errp);
 809 }
 810