backends/hostmem.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Host Memory Backend
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
  15 #include "hw/boards.h"
  16 #include "qapi/error.h"
  17 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
  18 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
  19 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  20 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
  21 #include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
  22 #include "qemu/madvise.h"
  23
  24 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  25 #include <numaif.h>
  26 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT != MPOL_DEFAULT);
  27 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_PREFERRED != MPOL_PREFERRED);
  28 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_BIND != MPOL_BIND);
  29 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
  30 #endif
  31
  32 char *
  33 host_memory_backend_get_name(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
  34 {
  35     if (!backend->use_canonical_path) {
  36         return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend)));
  37     }
  38
  39     return object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend));
  40 }
  41
  42 static void
  43 host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  44                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
  45 {
  46     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  47     uint64_t value = backend->size;
  48
  49     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
  50 }
  51
  52 static void
  53 host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  54                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
  55 {
  56     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  57     uint64_t value;
  58
  59     if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
  60         error_setg(errp, "cannot change property %s of %s ", name,
  61                    object_get_typename(obj));
  62         return;
  63     }
  64
  65     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
  66         return;
  67     }
  68     if (!value) {
  69         error_setg(errp,
  70                    "property '%s' of %s doesn't take value '%" PRIu64 "'",
  71                    name, object_get_typename(obj), value);
  72         return;
  73     }
  74     backend->size = value;
  75 }
  76
  77 static void
  78 host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  79                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
  80 {
  81     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  82     uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
  83     uint16List **tail = &host_nodes;
  84     unsigned long value;
  85
  86     value = find_first_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
  87     if (value == MAX_NODES) {
  88         goto ret;
  89     }
  90
  91     QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, value);
  92
  93     do {
  94         value = find_next_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES, value + 1);
  95         if (value == MAX_NODES) {
  96             break;
  97         }
  98
  99         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, value);
 100     } while (true);
 101
 102 ret:
 103     visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
 104     qapi_free_uint16List(host_nodes);
 105 }
 106
 107 static void
 108 host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 109                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
 110 {
 111 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 112     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 113     uint16List *l, *host_nodes = NULL;
 114
 115     visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
 116
 117     for (l = host_nodes; l; l = l->next) {
 118         if (l->value >= MAX_NODES) {
 119             error_setg(errp, "Invalid host-nodes value: %d", l->value);
 120             goto out;
 121         }
 122     }
 123
 124     for (l = host_nodes; l; l = l->next) {
 125         bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
 126     }
 127
 128 out:
 129     qapi_free_uint16List(host_nodes);
 130 #else
 131     error_setg(errp, "NUMA node binding are not supported by this QEMU");
 132 #endif
 133 }
 134
 135 static int
 136 host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 137 {
 138     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 139     return backend->policy;
 140 }
 141
 142 static void
 143 host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
 144 {
 145     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 146     backend->policy = policy;
 147
 148 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
 149     if (policy != HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT) {
 150         error_setg(errp, "NUMA policies are not supported by this QEMU");
 151     }
 152 #endif
 153 }
 154
 155 static bool host_memory_backend_get_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 156 {
 157     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 158
 159     return backend->merge;
 160 }
 161
 162 static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 163 {
 164     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 165
 166     if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
 167         backend->merge = value;
 168         return;
 169     }
 170
 171     if (value != backend->merge) {
 172         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 173         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 174
 175         qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
 176                      value ? QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE : QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE);
 177         backend->merge = value;
 178     }
 179 }
 180
 181 static bool host_memory_backend_get_dump(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 182 {
 183     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 184
 185     return backend->dump;
 186 }
 187
 188 static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 189 {
 190     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 191
 192     if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
 193         backend->dump = value;
 194         return;
 195     }
 196
 197     if (value != backend->dump) {
 198         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 199         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 200
 201         qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
 202                      value ? QEMU_MADV_DODUMP : QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
 203         backend->dump = value;
 204     }
 205 }
 206
 207 static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 208 {
 209     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 210
 211     return backend->prealloc;
 212 }
 213
 214 static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
 215                                              Error **errp)
 216 {
 217     Error *local_err = NULL;
 218     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 219
 220     if (!backend->reserve && value) {
 221         error_setg(errp, "'prealloc=on' and 'reserve=off' are incompatible");
 222         return;
 223     }
 224
 225     if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
 226         backend->prealloc = value;
 227         return;
 228     }
 229
 230     if (value && !backend->prealloc) {
 231         int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
 232         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 233         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 234
 235         os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz, backend->prealloc_threads, &local_err);
 236         if (local_err) {
 237             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 238             return;
 239         }
 240         backend->prealloc = true;
 241     }
 242 }
 243
 244 static void host_memory_backend_get_prealloc_threads(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 245     const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
 246 {
 247     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 248     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &backend->prealloc_threads, errp);
 249 }
 250
 251 static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc_threads(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 252     const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
 253 {
 254     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 255     uint32_t value;
 256
 257     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
 258         return;
 259     }
 260     if (value <= 0) {
 261         error_setg(errp, "property '%s' of %s doesn't take value '%d'", name,
 262                    object_get_typename(obj), value);
 263         return;
 264     }
 265     backend->prealloc_threads = value;
 266 }
 267
 268 static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
 269 {
 270     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 271     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 272
 273     /* TODO: convert access to globals to compat properties */
 274     backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
 275     backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
 276     backend->reserve = true;
 277     backend->prealloc_threads = machine->smp.cpus;
 278 }
 279
 280 static void host_memory_backend_post_init(Object *obj)
 281 {
 282     object_apply_compat_props(obj);
 283 }
 284
 285 bool host_memory_backend_mr_inited(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
 286 {
 287     /*
 288      * NOTE: We forbid zero-length memory backend, so here zero means
 289      * "we haven't inited the backend memory region yet".
 290      */
 291     return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) != 0;
 292 }
 293
 294 MemoryRegion *host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
 295 {
 296     return host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
 297 }
 298
 299 void host_memory_backend_set_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend, bool mapped)
 300 {
 301     backend->is_mapped = mapped;
 302 }
 303
 304 bool host_memory_backend_is_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
 305 {
 306     return backend->is_mapped;
 307 }
 308
 309 size_t host_memory_backend_pagesize(HostMemoryBackend *memdev)
 310 {
 311     size_t pagesize = qemu_ram_pagesize(memdev->mr.ram_block);
 312     g_assert(pagesize >= qemu_real_host_page_size());
 313     return pagesize;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void
 317 host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 318 {
 319     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(uc);
 320     HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
 321     Error *local_err = NULL;
 322     void *ptr;
 323     uint64_t sz;
 324
 325     if (bc->alloc) {
 326         bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
 327         if (local_err) {
 328             goto out;
 329         }
 330
 331         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 332         sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 333
 334         if (backend->merge) {
 335             qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
 336         }
 337         if (!backend->dump) {
 338             qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
 339         }
 340 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 341         unsigned long lastbit = find_last_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
 342         /* lastbit == MAX_NODES means maxnode = 0 */
 343         unsigned long maxnode = (lastbit + 1) % (MAX_NODES + 1);
 344         /* ensure policy won't be ignored in case memory is preallocated
 345          * before mbind(). note: MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on hugepages so
 346          * this doesn't catch hugepage case. */
 347         unsigned flags = MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE;
 348
 349         /* check for invalid host-nodes and policies and give more verbose
 350          * error messages than mbind(). */
 351         if (maxnode && backend->policy == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
 352             error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be empty for policy default,"
 353                        " or you should explicitly specify a policy other"
 354                        " than default");
 355             return;
 356         } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
 357             error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
 358                        HostMemPolicy_str(backend->policy));
 359             return;
 360         }
 361
 362         /* We can have up to MAX_NODES nodes, but we need to pass maxnode+1
 363          * as argument to mbind() due to an old Linux bug (feature?) which
 364          * cuts off the last specified node. This means backend->host_nodes
 365          * must have MAX_NODES+1 bits available.
 366          */
 367         assert(sizeof(backend->host_nodes) >=
 368                BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NODES + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
 369         assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
 370
 371         if (maxnode &&
 372             mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy, backend->host_nodes, maxnode + 1,
 373                   flags)) {
 374             if (backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT || errno != ENOSYS) {
 375                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 376                                  "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
 377                 return;
 378             }
 379         }
 380 #endif
 381         /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
 382          * This is necessary to guarantee memory is allocated with
 383          * specified NUMA policy in place.
 384          */
 385         if (backend->prealloc) {
 386             os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz,
 387                             backend->prealloc_threads, &local_err);
 388             if (local_err) {
 389                 goto out;
 390             }
 391         }
 392     }
 393 out:
 394     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 395 }
 396
 397 static bool
 398 host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc)
 399 {
 400     if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) {
 401         return false;
 402     } else {
 403         return true;
 404     }
 405 }
 406
 407 static bool host_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
 408 {
 409     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
 410
 411     return backend->share;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void host_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
 415 {
 416     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
 417
 418     if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
 419         error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
 420         return;
 421     }
 422     backend->share = value;
 423 }
 424
 425 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 426 static bool host_memory_backend_get_reserve(Object *o, Error **errp)
 427 {
 428     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
 429
 430     return backend->reserve;
 431 }
 432
 433 static void host_memory_backend_set_reserve(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
 434 {
 435     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
 436
 437     if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
 438         error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
 439         return;
 440     }
 441     if (backend->prealloc && !value) {
 442         error_setg(errp, "'prealloc=on' and 'reserve=off' are incompatible");
 443         return;
 444     }
 445     backend->reserve = value;
 446 }
 447 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
 448
 449 static bool
 450 host_memory_backend_get_use_canonical_path(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 451 {
 452     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 453
 454     return backend->use_canonical_path;
 455 }
 456
 457 static void
 458 host_memory_backend_set_use_canonical_path(Object *obj, bool value,
 459                                            Error **errp)
 460 {
 461     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 462
 463     backend->use_canonical_path = value;
 464 }
 465
 466 static void
 467 host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 468 {
 469     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
 470
 471     ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
 472     ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
 473
 474     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "merge",
 475         host_memory_backend_get_merge,
 476         host_memory_backend_set_merge);
 477     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "merge",
 478         "Mark memory as mergeable");
 479     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump",
 480         host_memory_backend_get_dump,
 481         host_memory_backend_set_dump);
 482     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dump",
 483         "Set to 'off' to exclude from core dump");
 484     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "prealloc",
 485         host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
 486         host_memory_backend_set_prealloc);
 487     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "prealloc",
 488         "Preallocate memory");
 489     object_class_property_add(oc, "prealloc-threads", "int",
 490         host_memory_backend_get_prealloc_threads,
 491         host_memory_backend_set_prealloc_threads,
 492         NULL, NULL);
 493     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "prealloc-threads",
 494         "Number of CPU threads to use for prealloc");
 495     object_class_property_add(oc, "size", "int",
 496         host_memory_backend_get_size,
 497         host_memory_backend_set_size,
 498         NULL, NULL);
 499     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "size",
 500         "Size of the memory region (ex: 500M)");
 501     object_class_property_add(oc, "host-nodes", "int",
 502         host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
 503         host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes,
 504         NULL, NULL);
 505     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-nodes",
 506         "Binds memory to the list of NUMA host nodes");
 507     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
 508         &HostMemPolicy_lookup,
 509         host_memory_backend_get_policy,
 510         host_memory_backend_set_policy);
 511     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "policy",
 512         "Set the NUMA policy");
 513     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "share",
 514         host_memory_backend_get_share, host_memory_backend_set_share);
 515     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "share",
 516         "Mark the memory as private to QEMU or shared");
 517 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 518     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "reserve",
 519         host_memory_backend_get_reserve, host_memory_backend_set_reserve);
 520     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "reserve",
 521         "Reserve swap space (or huge pages) if applicable");
 522 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
 523     /*
 524      * Do not delete/rename option. This option must be considered stable
 525      * (as if it didn't have the 'x-' prefix including deprecation period) as
 526      * long as 4.0 and older machine types exists.
 527      * Option will be used by upper layers to override (disable) canonical path
 528      * for ramblock-id set by compat properties on old machine types ( <= 4.0),
 529      * to keep migration working when backend is used for main RAM with
 530      * -machine memory-backend= option (main RAM historically used prefix-less
 531      * ramblock-id).
 532      */
 533     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id",
 534         host_memory_backend_get_use_canonical_path,
 535         host_memory_backend_set_use_canonical_path);
 536 }
 537
 538 static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
 539     .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
 540     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 541     .abstract = true,
 542     .class_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendClass),
 543     .class_init = host_memory_backend_class_init,
 544     .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackend),
 545     .instance_init = host_memory_backend_init,
 546     .instance_post_init = host_memory_backend_post_init,
 547     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 548         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
 549         { }
 550     }
 551 };
 552
 553 static void register_types(void)
 554 {
 555     type_register_static(&host_memory_backend_info);
 556 }
 557
 558 type_init(register_types);