linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h

   1 /*
   2     NetWinder Floating Point Emulator
   3     (c) Rebel.COM, 1998,1999
   4
   5     Direct questions, comments to Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
   6
   7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10     (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15     GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18     along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21 #ifndef __FPOPCODE_H__
  22 #define __FPOPCODE_H__
  23
  24 /*
  25 ARM Floating Point Instruction Classes
  26 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  27 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|u|W|L|   Rn  |v|  Fd |0|0|0|1|  o f f s e t  | CPDT
  28 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|w|W|L|   Rn  |x|  Fd |0|0|0|1|  o f f s e t  | CPDT
  29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  30 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|d|e|  Fn |j|  Fd |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|0|i|  Fm | CPDO
  31 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|L|e|  Fn |   Rd  |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | CPRT
  32 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|1|e|  Fn |1|1|1|1|0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | comparisons
  33 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  34
  35 CPDT            data transfer instructions
  36                 LDF, STF, LFM, SFM
  37
  38 CPDO            dyadic arithmetic instructions
  39                 ADF, MUF, SUF, RSF, DVF, RDF,
  40                 POW, RPW, RMF, FML, FDV, FRD, POL
  41
  42 CPDO            monadic arithmetic instructions
  43                 MVF, MNF, ABS, RND, SQT, LOG, LGN, EXP,
  44                 SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN, URD, NRM
  45
  46 CPRT            joint arithmetic/data transfer instructions
  47                 FIX (arithmetic followed by load/store)
  48                 FLT (load/store followed by arithmetic)
  49                 CMF, CNF CMFE, CNFE (comparisons)
  50                 WFS, RFS (write/read floating point status register)
  51                 WFC, RFC (write/read floating point control register)
  52
  53 cond            condition codes
  54 P               pre/post index bit: 0 = postindex, 1 = preindex
  55 U               up/down bit: 0 = stack grows down, 1 = stack grows up
  56 W               write back bit: 1 = update base register (Rn)
  57 L               load/store bit: 0 = store, 1 = load
  58 Rn              base register
  59 Rd              destination/source register
  60 Fd              floating point destination register
  61 Fn              floating point source register
  62 Fm              floating point source register or floating point constant
  63
  64 uv              transfer length (TABLE 1)
  65 wx              register count (TABLE 2)
  66 abcd            arithmetic opcode (TABLES 3 & 4)
  67 ef              destination size (rounding precision) (TABLE 5)
  68 gh              rounding mode (TABLE 6)
  69 j               dyadic/monadic bit: 0 = dyadic, 1 = monadic
  70 i               constant bit: 1 = constant (TABLE 6)
  71 */
  72
  73 /*
  74 TABLE 1
  75 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  76 |  Precision              | u | v | FPSR.EP | length  |
  77 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  78 | Single                  | 0 | 0 |    x    | 1 words |
  79 | Double                  | 1 | 1 |    x    | 2 words |
  80 | Extended                | 1 | 1 |    x    | 3 words |
  81 | Packed decimal          | 1 | 1 |    0    | 3 words |
  82 | Expanded packed decimal | 1 | 1 |    1    | 4 words |
  83 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
  84 Note: x = don't care
  85 */
  86
  87 /*
  88 TABLE 2
  89 +---+---+---------------------------------+
  90 | w | x | Number of registers to transfer |
  91 +---+---+---------------------------------+
  92 | 0 | 1 |  1                              |
  93 | 1 | 0 |  2                              |
  94 | 1 | 1 |  3                              |
  95 | 0 | 0 |  4                              |
  96 +---+---+---------------------------------+
  97 */
  98
  99 /*
 100 TABLE 3: Dyadic Floating Point Opcodes
 101 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 102 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
 103 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ADF      | Add                   | Fd := Fn + Fm         |
 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MUF      | Multiply              | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
 106 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | SUF      | Subtract              | Fd := Fn - Fm         |
 107 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RSF      | Reverse subtract      | Fd := Fm - Fn         |
 108 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | DVF      | Divide                | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
 109 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | RDF      | Reverse divide        | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
 110 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | POW      | Power                 | Fd := Fn ^ Fm         |
 111 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | RPW      | Reverse power         | Fd := Fm ^ Fn         |
 112 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | RMF      | Remainder             | Fd := IEEE rem(Fn/Fm) |
 113 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | FML      | Fast Multiply         | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
 114 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | FDV      | Fast Divide           | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
 115 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | FRD      | Fast reverse divide   | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
 116 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | POL      | Polar angle (ArcTan2) | Fd := arctan2(Fn,Fm)  |
 117 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 118 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 119 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
 120 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 121 Note: POW, RPW, POL are deprecated, and are available for backwards
 122       compatibility only.
 123 */
 124
 125 /*
 126 TABLE 4: Monadic Floating Point Opcodes
 127 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 128 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
 129 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | MVF      | Move                  | Fd := Fm              |
 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MNF      | Move negated          | Fd := - Fm            |
 132 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ABS      | Absolute value        | Fd := abs(Fm)         |
 133 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RND      | Round to integer      | Fd := int(Fm)         |
 134 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | SQT      | Square root           | Fd := sqrt(Fm)        |
 135 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | LOG      | Log base 10           | Fd := log10(Fm)       |
 136 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | LGN      | Log base e            | Fd := ln(Fm)          |
 137 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | EXP      | Exponent              | Fd := e ^ Fm          |
 138 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | SIN      | Sine                  | Fd := sin(Fm)         |
 139 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | COS      | Cosine                | Fd := cos(Fm)         |
 140 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | TAN      | Tangent               | Fd := tan(Fm)         |
 141 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ASN      | Arc Sine              | Fd := arcsin(Fm)      |
 142 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ACS      | Arc Cosine            | Fd := arccos(Fm)      |
 143 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ATN      | Arc Tangent           | Fd := arctan(Fm)      |
 144 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | URD      | Unnormalized round    | Fd := int(Fm)         |
 145 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | NRM      | Normalize             | Fd := norm(Fm)        |
 146 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
 147 Note: LOG, LGN, EXP, SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN are deprecated, and are
 148       available for backwards compatibility only.
 149 */
 150
 151 /*
 152 TABLE 5
 153 +-------------------------+---+---+
 154 |  Rounding Precision     | e | f |
 155 +-------------------------+---+---+
 156 | IEEE Single precision   | 0 | 0 |
 157 | IEEE Double precision   | 0 | 1 |
 158 | IEEE Extended precision | 1 | 0 |
 159 | undefined (trap)        | 1 | 1 |
 160 +-------------------------+---+---+
 161 */
 162
 163 /*
 164 TABLE 5
 165 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 166 |  Rounding Mode                  | g | h |
 167 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 168 | Round to nearest (default)      | 0 | 0 |
 169 | Round toward plus infinity      | 0 | 1 |
 170 | Round toward negative infinity  | 1 | 0 |
 171 | Round toward zero               | 1 | 1 |
 172 +---------------------------------+---+---+
 173 */
 174
 175 /*
 176 ===
 177 === Definitions for load and store instructions
 178 ===
 179 */
 180
 181 /* bit masks */
 182 #define BIT_PREINDEX    0x01000000
 183 #define BIT_UP          0x00800000
 184 #define BIT_WRITE_BACK  0x00200000
 185 #define BIT_LOAD        0x00100000
 186
 187 /* masks for load/store */
 188 #define MASK_CPDT               0x0c000000  /* data processing opcode */
 189 #define MASK_OFFSET             0x000000ff
 190 #define MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH    0x00408000
 191 #define MASK_REGISTER_COUNT     MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
 192 #define MASK_COPROCESSOR        0x00000f00
 193
 194 /* Tests for transfer length */
 195 #define TRANSFER_SINGLE         0x00000000
 196 #define TRANSFER_DOUBLE         0x00008000
 197 #define TRANSFER_EXTENDED       0x00400000
 198 #define TRANSFER_PACKED         MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
 199
 200 /* Get the coprocessor number from the opcode. */
 201 #define getCoprocessorNumber(opcode)    ((opcode & MASK_COPROCESSOR) >> 8)
 202
 203 /* Get the offset from the opcode. */
 204 #define getOffset(opcode)               (opcode & MASK_OFFSET)
 205
 206 /* Tests for specific data transfer load/store opcodes. */
 207 #define TEST_OPCODE(opcode,mask)        (((opcode) & (mask)) == (mask))
 208
 209 #define LOAD_OP(opcode)   TEST_OPCODE((opcode),MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)
 210 #define STORE_OP(opcode)  ((opcode & (MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)) == MASK_CPDT)
 211
 212 #define LDF_OP(opcode)  (LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
 213 #define LFM_OP(opcode)  (LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
 214 #define STF_OP(opcode)  (STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
 215 #define SFM_OP(opcode)  (STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
 216
 217 #define PREINDEXED(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) != 0)
 218 #define POSTINDEXED(opcode)             ((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) == 0)
 219 #define BIT_UP_SET(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_UP) != 0)
 220 #define BIT_UP_CLEAR(opcode)            ((opcode & BIT_DOWN) == 0)
 221 #define WRITE_BACK(opcode)              ((opcode & BIT_WRITE_BACK) != 0)
 222 #define LOAD(opcode)                    ((opcode & BIT_LOAD) != 0)
 223 #define STORE(opcode)                   ((opcode & BIT_LOAD) == 0)
 224
 225 /*
 226 ===
 227 === Definitions for arithmetic instructions
 228 ===
 229 */
 230 /* bit masks */
 231 #define BIT_MONADIC     0x00008000
 232 #define BIT_CONSTANT    0x00000008
 233
 234 #define CONSTANT_FM(opcode)             ((opcode & BIT_CONSTANT) != 0)
 235 #define MONADIC_INSTRUCTION(opcode)     ((opcode & BIT_MONADIC) != 0)
 236
 237 /* instruction identification masks */
 238 #define MASK_CPDO               0x0e000000  /* arithmetic opcode */
 239 #define MASK_ARITHMETIC_OPCODE  0x00f08000
 240 #define MASK_DESTINATION_SIZE   0x00080080
 241
 242 /* dyadic arithmetic opcodes. */
 243 #define ADF_CODE        0x00000000
 244 #define MUF_CODE        0x00100000
 245 #define SUF_CODE        0x00200000
 246 #define RSF_CODE        0x00300000
 247 #define DVF_CODE        0x00400000
 248 #define RDF_CODE        0x00500000
 249 #define POW_CODE        0x00600000
 250 #define RPW_CODE        0x00700000
 251 #define RMF_CODE        0x00800000
 252 #define FML_CODE        0x00900000
 253 #define FDV_CODE        0x00a00000
 254 #define FRD_CODE        0x00b00000
 255 #define POL_CODE        0x00c00000
 256 /* 0x00d00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 257 /* 0x00e00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 258 /* 0x00f00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
 259
 260 /* monadic arithmetic opcodes. */
 261 #define MVF_CODE        0x00008000
 262 #define MNF_CODE        0x00108000
 263 #define ABS_CODE        0x00208000
 264 #define RND_CODE        0x00308000
 265 #define SQT_CODE        0x00408000
 266 #define LOG_CODE        0x00508000
 267 #define LGN_CODE        0x00608000
 268 #define EXP_CODE        0x00708000
 269 #define SIN_CODE        0x00808000
 270 #define COS_CODE        0x00908000
 271 #define TAN_CODE        0x00a08000
 272 #define ASN_CODE        0x00b08000
 273 #define ACS_CODE        0x00c08000
 274 #define ATN_CODE        0x00d08000
 275 #define URD_CODE        0x00e08000
 276 #define NRM_CODE        0x00f08000
 277
 278 /*
 279 ===
 280 === Definitions for register transfer and comparison instructions
 281 ===
 282 */
 283
 284 #define MASK_CPRT               0x0e000010  /* register transfer opcode */
 285 #define MASK_CPRT_CODE          0x00f00000
 286 #define FLT_CODE                0x00000000
 287 #define FIX_CODE                0x00100000
 288 #define WFS_CODE                0x00200000
 289 #define RFS_CODE                0x00300000
 290 #define WFC_CODE                0x00400000
 291 #define RFC_CODE                0x00500000
 292 #define CMF_CODE                0x00900000
 293 #define CNF_CODE                0x00b00000
 294 #define CMFE_CODE               0x00d00000
 295 #define CNFE_CODE               0x00f00000
 296
 297 /*
 298 ===
 299 === Common definitions
 300 ===
 301 */
 302
 303 /* register masks */
 304 #define MASK_Rd         0x0000f000
 305 #define MASK_Rn         0x000f0000
 306 #define MASK_Fd         0x00007000
 307 #define MASK_Fm         0x00000007
 308 #define MASK_Fn         0x00070000
 309
 310 /* condition code masks */
 311 #define CC_MASK         0xf0000000
 312 #define CC_NEGATIVE     0x80000000
 313 #define CC_ZERO         0x40000000
 314 #define CC_CARRY        0x20000000
 315 #define CC_OVERFLOW     0x10000000
 316 #define CC_EQ           0x00000000
 317 #define CC_NE           0x10000000
 318 #define CC_CS           0x20000000
 319 #define CC_HS           CC_CS
 320 #define CC_CC           0x30000000
 321 #define CC_LO           CC_CC
 322 #define CC_MI           0x40000000
 323 #define CC_PL           0x50000000
 324 #define CC_VS           0x60000000
 325 #define CC_VC           0x70000000
 326 #define CC_HI           0x80000000
 327 #define CC_LS           0x90000000
 328 #define CC_GE           0xa0000000
 329 #define CC_LT           0xb0000000
 330 #define CC_GT           0xc0000000
 331 #define CC_LE           0xd0000000
 332 #define CC_AL           0xe0000000
 333 #define CC_NV           0xf0000000
 334
 335 /* rounding masks/values */
 336 #define MASK_ROUNDING_MODE      0x00000060
 337 #define ROUND_TO_NEAREST        0x00000000
 338 #define ROUND_TO_PLUS_INFINITY  0x00000020
 339 #define ROUND_TO_MINUS_INFINITY 0x00000040
 340 #define ROUND_TO_ZERO           0x00000060
 341
 342 #define MASK_ROUNDING_PRECISION 0x00080080
 343 #define ROUND_SINGLE            0x00000000
 344 #define ROUND_DOUBLE            0x00000080
 345 #define ROUND_EXTENDED          0x00080000
 346
 347 /* Get the condition code from the opcode. */
 348 #define getCondition(opcode)            (opcode >> 28)
 349
 350 /* Get the source register from the opcode. */
 351 #define getRn(opcode)                   ((opcode & MASK_Rn) >> 16)
 352
 353 /* Get the destination floating point register from the opcode. */
 354 #define getFd(opcode)                   ((opcode & MASK_Fd) >> 12)
 355
 356 /* Get the first source floating point register from the opcode. */
 357 #define getFn(opcode)           ((opcode & MASK_Fn) >> 16)
 358
 359 /* Get the second source floating point register from the opcode. */
 360 #define getFm(opcode)           (opcode & MASK_Fm)
 361
 362 /* Get the destination register from the opcode. */
 363 #define getRd(opcode)           ((opcode & MASK_Rd) >> 12)
 364
 365 /* Get the rounding mode from the opcode. */
 366 #define getRoundingMode(opcode)         ((opcode & MASK_ROUNDING_MODE) >> 5)
 367
 368 extern const floatx80 floatx80Constant[];
 369 extern const float64 float64Constant[];
 370 extern const float32 float32Constant[];
 371
 372 static inline floatx80 getExtendedConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 373 {
 374    return floatx80Constant[nIndex];
 375 }
 376
 377 static inline float64 getDoubleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 378 {
 379    return float64Constant[nIndex];
 380 }
 381
 382 static inline float32 getSingleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
 383 {
 384    return float32Constant[nIndex];
 385 }
 386
 387 unsigned int getRegisterCount(const unsigned int opcode);
 388 unsigned int getDestinationSize(const unsigned int opcode);
 389
 390 #endif