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ahci: ncq sector count correction
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / ide / ahci.c
blobb73a2e47847be325a80f1f2f63f33b18a29b4e17
1 /*
2 * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 *
22 */
23
24 #include <hw/hw.h>
25 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/sysbus.h>
29
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include <hw/ide/pci.h>
35 #include <hw/ide/ahci.h>
36
37 #define DEBUG_AHCI 0
38
39 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
40 do { \
41 if (DEBUG_AHCI) { \
42 fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __func__, port); \
43 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
44 } \
45 } while (0)
46
47 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
48 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s,int port,int slot);
49 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
50 static void ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t *cmd_fis);
51 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
52 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write);
53 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes);
54 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
55 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
56 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
57 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
58
59
60 static uint32_t ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
61 {
62 uint32_t val;
63 AHCIPortRegs *pr;
64 pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
65
66 switch (offset) {
67 case PORT_LST_ADDR:
68 val = pr->lst_addr;
69 break;
70 case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
71 val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
72 break;
73 case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
74 val = pr->fis_addr;
75 break;
76 case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
77 val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
78 break;
79 case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
80 val = pr->irq_stat;
81 break;
82 case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
83 val = pr->irq_mask;
84 break;
85 case PORT_CMD:
86 val = pr->cmd;
87 break;
88 case PORT_TFDATA:
89 val = pr->tfdata;
90 break;
91 case PORT_SIG:
92 val = pr->sig;
93 break;
94 case PORT_SCR_STAT:
95 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
96 val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
97 SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
98 } else {
99 val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
100 }
101 break;
102 case PORT_SCR_CTL:
103 val = pr->scr_ctl;
104 break;
105 case PORT_SCR_ERR:
106 val = pr->scr_err;
107 break;
108 case PORT_SCR_ACT:
109 pr->scr_act &= ~s->dev[port].finished;
110 s->dev[port].finished = 0;
111 val = pr->scr_act;
112 break;
113 case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
114 val = pr->cmd_issue;
115 break;
116 case PORT_RESERVED:
117 default:
118 val = 0;
119 }
120 DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
121 return val;
122
123 }
124
125 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
126 {
127 AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
128 PCIDevice *pci_dev =
129 (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
130
131 DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
132
133 if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
134 msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
135 } else {
136 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
137 }
138 }
139
140 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
141 {
142 AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
143 PCIDevice *pci_dev =
144 (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
145
146 DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
147
148 if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
149 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
150 }
151 }
152
153 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
154 {
155 int i;
156
157 DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s->control_regs.irqstatus);
158
159 s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
160 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
161 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
162 if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
163 s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
164 }
165 }
166
167 if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
168 (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
169 ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
170 } else {
171 ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
172 }
173 }
174
175 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
176 int irq_type)
177 {
178 DPRINTF(d->port_no, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
179 irq_type, d->port_regs.irq_mask & irq_type);
180
181 d->port_regs.irq_stat |= irq_type;
182 ahci_check_irq(s);
183 }
184
185 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
186 uint32_t wanted)
187 {
188 hwaddr len = wanted;
189
190 if (*ptr) {
191 dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
192 }
193
194 *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
195 if (len < wanted) {
196 dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
197 *ptr = NULL;
198 }
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
203 * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
204 *
205 * @ad: Device to engage.
206 * @allow_stop: Allow device to transition from started to stopped?
207 * 'no' is useful for migration post_load, which does not expect a transition.
208 *
209 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
210 */
211 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad, bool allow_stop)
212 {
213 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
214
215 if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) {
216 if (ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
217 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
218 } else {
219 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
220 "bad command list buffer address");
221 return -1;
222 }
223 } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
224 if (allow_stop) {
225 ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
226 pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON);
227 } else {
228 error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, "
229 "but appears to still be running");
230 return -1;
231 }
232 }
233
234 if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) {
235 if (ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
236 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
237 } else {
238 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
239 "bad FIS receive buffer address");
240 return -1;
241 }
242 } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) {
243 if (allow_stop) {
244 ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
245 pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
246 } else {
247 error_report("AHCI: FIS receive engine should be off, "
248 "but appears to still be running");
249 return -1;
250 }
251 }
252
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
257 {
258 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
259
260 DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
261 switch (offset) {
262 case PORT_LST_ADDR:
263 pr->lst_addr = val;
264 break;
265 case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
266 pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
267 break;
268 case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
269 pr->fis_addr = val;
270 break;
271 case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
272 pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
273 break;
274 case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
275 pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
276 ahci_check_irq(s);
277 break;
278 case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
279 pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
280 ahci_check_irq(s);
281 break;
282 case PORT_CMD:
283 /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
284 * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON. */
285 pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) | (val & ~PORT_CMD_RO_MASK);
286
287 /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines, allow transition to false: */
288 ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port], true);
289
290 /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
291 issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
292 Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
293 cases, but is a hack. */
294 if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
295 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
296 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
297 s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent = true;
298 }
299
300 check_cmd(s, port);
301 break;
302 case PORT_TFDATA:
303 /* Read Only. */
304 break;
305 case PORT_SIG:
306 /* Read Only */
307 break;
308 case PORT_SCR_STAT:
309 /* Read Only */
310 break;
311 case PORT_SCR_CTL:
312 if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
313 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
314 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
315 }
316 pr->scr_ctl = val;
317 break;
318 case PORT_SCR_ERR:
319 pr->scr_err &= ~val;
320 break;
321 case PORT_SCR_ACT:
322 /* RW1 */
323 pr->scr_act |= val;
324 break;
325 case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
326 pr->cmd_issue |= val;
327 check_cmd(s, port);
328 break;
329 default:
330 break;
331 }
332 }
333
334 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
335 {
336 AHCIState *s = opaque;
337 uint32_t val = 0;
338
339 if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
340 switch (addr) {
341 case HOST_CAP:
342 val = s->control_regs.cap;
343 break;
344 case HOST_CTL:
345 val = s->control_regs.ghc;
346 break;
347 case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
348 val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
349 break;
350 case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
351 val = s->control_regs.impl;
352 break;
353 case HOST_VERSION:
354 val = s->control_regs.version;
355 break;
356 }
357
358 DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
359 } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
360 (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
361 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
362 val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
363 addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
364 }
365
366 return val;
367 }
368
369
370 /**
371 * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
372 * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
373 * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
374 */
375 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
376 {
377 hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
378 int ofst = addr - aligned;
379 uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
380 uint64_t hi;
381
382 /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
383 if (ofst + size <= 4) {
384 return lo >> (ofst * 8);
385 }
386 g_assert_cmpint(size, >, 1);
387
388 /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
389 * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
390 hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
391 return (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
392 }
393
394
395 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
396 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
397 {
398 AHCIState *s = opaque;
399
400 /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
401 if (addr & 3) {
402 fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
403 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
404 return;
405 }
406
407 if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
408 DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64"\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
409
410 switch (addr) {
411 case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
412 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
413 break;
414 case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
415 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
416 DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
417 ahci_reset(s);
418 } else {
419 s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
420 ahci_check_irq(s);
421 }
422 break;
423 case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
424 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
425 ahci_check_irq(s);
426 break;
427 case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
428 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
429 break;
430 case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
431 /* FIXME report write? */
432 break;
433 default:
434 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr);
435 }
436 } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
437 (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
438 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
439 ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
440 addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
441 }
442
443 }
444
445 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
446 .read = ahci_mem_read,
447 .write = ahci_mem_write,
448 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
449 };
450
451 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
452 unsigned size)
453 {
454 AHCIState *s = opaque;
455
456 if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
457 /* index register */
458 return s->idp_index;
459 } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
460 /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
461 return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
462 } else {
463 return 0;
464 }
465 }
466
467 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
468 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
469 {
470 AHCIState *s = opaque;
471
472 if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
473 /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
474 s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
475 } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
476 /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
477 ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
478 }
479 }
480
481 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
482 .read = ahci_idp_read,
483 .write = ahci_idp_write,
484 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
485 };
486
487
488 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
489 {
490 int i;
491
492 s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
493 (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
494 (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
495 HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI;
496
497 s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
498
499 s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
500
501 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
502 s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
503 }
504 }
505
506 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
507 {
508 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
509 int slot;
510
511 if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
512 for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
513 if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
514 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
515 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
516 }
517 }
518 }
519 }
520
521 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
522 {
523 AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
524
525 qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
526 ad->check_bh = NULL;
527
528 if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
529 !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
530 /* no longer busy */
531 ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
532 ad->busy_slot = -1;
533 }
534
535 check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
536 }
537
538 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
539 {
540 uint8_t init_fis[20];
541 IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
542
543 memset(init_fis, 0, sizeof(init_fis));
544
545 init_fis[4] = 1;
546 init_fis[12] = 1;
547
548 if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
549 init_fis[5] = ide_state->lcyl;
550 init_fis[6] = ide_state->hcyl;
551 }
552
553 ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, init_fis);
554 }
555
556 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
557 {
558 AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
559 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
560 IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
561 int i;
562
563 DPRINTF(port, "reset port\n");
564
565 ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
566 ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
567
568 pr->scr_stat = 0;
569 pr->scr_err = 0;
570 pr->scr_act = 0;
571 pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
572 pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
573 d->busy_slot = -1;
574 d->init_d2h_sent = false;
575
576 ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
577 if (!ide_state->blk) {
578 return;
579 }
580
581 /* reset ncq queue */
582 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
583 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
584 if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
585 continue;
586 }
587
588 if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
589 blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
590 ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
591 }
592
593 /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
594 if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
595 continue;
596 }
597
598 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
599 ncq_tfs->used = 0;
600 }
601
602 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
603 if (!ide_state->blk) {
604 pr->sig = 0;
605 ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
606 } else if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
607 pr->sig = SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM;
608 ide_state->lcyl = 0x14;
609 ide_state->hcyl = 0xeb;
610 DPRINTF(port, "set lcyl = %d\n", ide_state->lcyl);
611 ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
612 } else {
613 pr->sig = SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK;
614 ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
615 }
616
617 ide_state->error = 1;
618 ahci_init_d2h(d);
619 }
620
621 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
622 {
623 #if DEBUG_AHCI
624 int i;
625
626 fprintf(stderr, "fis:");
627 for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
628 if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
629 fprintf(stderr, "\n%02x:",i);
630 }
631 fprintf(stderr, "%02x ",fis[i]);
632 }
633 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
634 #endif
635 }
636
637 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
638 {
639 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
640 map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
641 ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
642 return ad->res_fis != NULL;
643 }
644
645 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
646 {
647 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
648 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
649 ad->res_fis = NULL;
650 }
651
652 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
653 {
654 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
655 ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
656 map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
657 ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
658 return ad->lst != NULL;
659 }
660
661 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
662 {
663 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
664 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
665 ad->lst = NULL;
666 }
667
668 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, int port, uint32_t finished)
669 {
670 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
671 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
672 IDEState *ide_state;
673 SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
674
675 if (!s->dev[port].res_fis ||
676 !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
677 return;
678 }
679
680 sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
681 ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
682
683 sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
684 /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
685 sdb_fis->flags = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
686 sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
687 sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
688 /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
689 s->dev[port].finished |= finished;
690 sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
691
692 /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
693 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
694 (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
695 (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
696
697 ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS);
698 }
699
700 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
701 {
702 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
703 uint8_t *pio_fis, *cmd_fis;
704 uint64_t tbl_addr;
705 dma_addr_t cmd_len = 0x80;
706 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
707
708 if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
709 return;
710 }
711
712 /* map cmd_fis */
713 tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->tbl_addr);
714 cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
715 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
716
717 if (cmd_fis == NULL) {
718 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "dma_memory_map failed in ahci_write_fis_pio");
719 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
720 return;
721 }
722
723 if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
724 DPRINTF(ad->port_no,
725 "dma_memory_map mapped too few bytes in ahci_write_fis_pio");
726 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
727 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
728 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
729 return;
730 }
731
732 pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
733
734 pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
735 pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
736 pio_fis[2] = s->status;
737 pio_fis[3] = s->error;
738
739 pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
740 pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
741 pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
742 pio_fis[7] = s->select;
743 pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
744 pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
745 pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
746 pio_fis[11] = 0;
747 pio_fis[12] = cmd_fis[12];
748 pio_fis[13] = cmd_fis[13];
749 pio_fis[14] = 0;
750 pio_fis[15] = s->status;
751 pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
752 pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
753 pio_fis[18] = 0;
754 pio_fis[19] = 0;
755
756 /* Update shadow registers: */
757 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
758 ad->port.ifs[0].status;
759
760 if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
761 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
762 }
763
764 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS);
765
766 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
767 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
768 }
769
770 static void ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
771 {
772 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
773 uint8_t *d2h_fis;
774 int i;
775 dma_addr_t cmd_len = 0x80;
776 int cmd_mapped = 0;
777 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
778
779 if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
780 return;
781 }
782
783 if (!cmd_fis) {
784 /* map cmd_fis */
785 uint64_t tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->tbl_addr);
786 cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
787 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
788 cmd_mapped = 1;
789 }
790
791 d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
792
793 d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
794 d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
795 d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
796 d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
797
798 d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
799 d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
800 d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
801 d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
802 d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
803 d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
804 d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
805 d2h_fis[11] = 0;
806 d2h_fis[12] = cmd_fis[12];
807 d2h_fis[13] = cmd_fis[13];
808 for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
809 d2h_fis[i] = 0;
810 }
811
812 /* Update shadow registers: */
813 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
814 ad->port.ifs[0].status;
815
816 if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
817 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
818 }
819
820 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS);
821
822 if (cmd_mapped) {
823 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
824 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
825 }
826 }
827
828 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
829 {
830 return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
831 }
832
833 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
834 int32_t offset)
835 {
836 AHCICmdHdr *cmd = ad->cur_cmd;
837 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
838 uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
839 uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
840 uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
841 dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
842 dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
843 uint8_t *prdt;
844 int i;
845 int r = 0;
846 uint64_t sum = 0;
847 int off_idx = -1;
848 int64_t off_pos = -1;
849 int tbl_entry_size;
850 IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
851 BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
852
853 /*
854 * Note: AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. SATA/ATA only support
855 * transactions of up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a
856 * 512 byte sector size. We limit the PRDT in this implementation to
857 * a reasonably large 2GiB, which can accommodate the maximum transfer
858 * request for sector sizes up to 32K.
859 */
860
861 if (!prdtl) {
862 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts);
863 return -1;
864 }
865
866 /* map PRDT */
867 if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
868 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
869 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "map failed\n");
870 return -1;
871 }
872
873 if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
874 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "mapped less than expected\n");
875 r = -1;
876 goto out;
877 }
878
879 /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
880 if (prdtl > 0) {
881 AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
882 sum = 0;
883 for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
884 /* flags_size is zero-based */
885 tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
886 if (offset <= (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
887 off_idx = i;
888 off_pos = offset - sum;
889 break;
890 }
891 sum += tbl_entry_size;
892 }
893 if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
894 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
895 "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %"PRId64"\n",
896 __func__, off_idx, off_pos);
897 r = -1;
898 goto out;
899 }
900
901 qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
902 ad->hba->as);
903 qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
904 prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos);
905
906 for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl; i++) {
907 /* flags_size is zero-based */
908 qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
909 prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]));
910 if (sglist->size > INT32_MAX) {
911 error_report("AHCI Physical Region Descriptor Table describes "
912 "more than 2 GiB.\n");
913 qemu_sglist_destroy(sglist);
914 r = -1;
915 goto out;
916 }
917 }
918 }
919
920 out:
921 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
922 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
923 return r;
924 }
925
926 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
927 {
928 IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
929
930 ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
931 ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
932 ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
933 }
934
935 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
936 {
937 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
938 IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
939
940 if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
941 return;
942 }
943 /* Clear bit for this tag in SActive */
944 ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_act &= ~(1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
945
946 if (ret < 0) {
947 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
948 } else {
949 ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
950 }
951
952 ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
953 (1 << ncq_tfs->tag));
954
955 DPRINTF(ncq_tfs->drive->port_no, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
956 ncq_tfs->tag);
957
958 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
959 &ncq_tfs->acct);
960 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
961 ncq_tfs->used = 0;
962 }
963
964 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
965 {
966 /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
967 switch (ata_cmd) {
968 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
969 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
970 case NCQ_NON_DATA:
971 case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
972 case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
973 return 1;
974 default:
975 return 0;
976 }
977 }
978
979 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
980 int slot)
981 {
982 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
983 IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
984 NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
985 uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
986 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
987 size_t size;
988
989 if (ncq_tfs->used) {
990 /* error - already in use */
991 fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
992 return;
993 }
994
995 ncq_tfs->used = 1;
996 ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
997 ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
998 ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
999 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1000 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1001 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1002 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1003 (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1004 ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1005
1006 /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1007 if (tag != slot) {
1008 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: NCQ slot (%d) did not match the given tag (%d)\n",
1009 slot, tag);
1010 }
1011
1012 if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1013 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Attempt to use NCQ auxiliary fields.\n");
1014 }
1015 if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1016 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use PRIO/ICC fields\n");
1017 }
1018 if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1019 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Force Unit Access\n");
1020 }
1021 if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1022 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Rebuild Assist\n");
1023 }
1024
1025 ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((uint16_t)ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1026 ncq_fis->sector_count_low;
1027 ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, 0);
1028 size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1029
1030 if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1031 error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1032 "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1033 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1034 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1035 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1036 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW);
1037 return;
1038 } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1039 DPRINTF(port, "Warn: PRDTL (0x%zx)"
1040 " does not match requested size (0x%zx)",
1041 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1042 }
1043
1044 DPRINTF(port, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64", "
1045 "drive max %"PRId64"\n",
1046 ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1,
1047 ide_state->nb_sectors - 1);
1048
1049 switch(ncq_fis->command) {
1050 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1051 DPRINTF(port, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64", "
1052 "tag %d\n",
1053 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1054
1055 DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64"\n",
1056 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1057
1058 dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1059 &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1060 ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk,
1061 &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->lba,
1062 ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1063 break;
1064 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1065 DPRINTF(port, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
1066 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1067
1068 DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64"\n",
1069 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1070
1071 dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1072 &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1073 ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk,
1074 &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->lba,
1075 ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1076 break;
1077 default:
1078 if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1079 DPRINTF(port,
1080 "error: unsupported NCQ command (0x%02x) received\n",
1081 cmd_fis[2]);
1082 } else {
1083 DPRINTF(port,
1084 "error: tried to process non-NCQ command as NCQ\n");
1085 }
1086 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1087 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1092 int slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1093 {
1094 IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1095 AHCICmdHdr *cmd = s->dev[port].cur_cmd;
1096 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1097
1098 if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1099 DPRINTF(port, "Port Multiplier not supported."
1100 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1101 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1102 return;
1103 }
1104
1105 if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1106 DPRINTF(port, "Reserved flags set in H2D Register FIS."
1107 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1108 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1109 return;
1110 }
1111
1112 if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1113 switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1114 case STATE_RUN:
1115 if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1116 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1117 }
1118 break;
1119 case STATE_RESET:
1120 if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1121 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1122 }
1123 break;
1124 }
1125 return;
1126 }
1127
1128 /* Check for NCQ command */
1129 if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1130 process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1131 return;
1132 }
1133
1134 /* Decompose the FIS:
1135 * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1136 * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1137 * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1138 *
1139 * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1140 * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1141 * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1142 *
1143 * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1144 * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1145 ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1146 ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4]; /* LBA 7:0 */
1147 ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5]; /* LBA 15:8 */
1148 ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6]; /* LBA 23:16 */
1149 ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7]; /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1150 ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8]; /* LBA 31:24 */
1151 ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9]; /* LBA 39:32 */
1152 ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10]; /* LBA 47:40 */
1153 ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1154 ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1155 /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1156 /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1157
1158 /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1159 * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1160 if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1161 memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1162 debug_print_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1163 s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1164 /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1165 }
1166
1167 ide_state->error = 0;
1168
1169 /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1170 cmd->status = 0;
1171
1172 /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1173 ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1174 }
1175
1176 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, int slot)
1177 {
1178 IDEState *ide_state;
1179 uint64_t tbl_addr;
1180 AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1181 uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1182 dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1183
1184 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1185 /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1186 DPRINTF(port, "engine busy\n");
1187 return -1;
1188 }
1189
1190 if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1191 DPRINTF(port, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
1192 return -1;
1193 }
1194 cmd = &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot];
1195 /* remember current slot handle for later */
1196 s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1197
1198 /* The device we are working for */
1199 ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1200 if (!ide_state->blk) {
1201 DPRINTF(port, "error: guest accessed unused port");
1202 return -1;
1203 }
1204
1205 tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1206 cmd_len = 0x80;
1207 cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1208 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1209 if (!cmd_fis) {
1210 DPRINTF(port, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
1211 return -1;
1212 } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1213 ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
1214 DPRINTF(port, "error: dma_memory_map failed: "
1215 "(len(%02"PRIx64") != 0x80)\n",
1216 cmd_len);
1217 goto out;
1218 }
1219 debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1220
1221 switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1222 case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1223 handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1224 break;
1225 default:
1226 DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
1227 "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
1228 cmd_fis[2]);
1229 break;
1230 }
1231
1232 out:
1233 dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1234 cmd_len);
1235
1236 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1237 /* async command, complete later */
1238 s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1239 return -1;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* done handling the command */
1243 return 0;
1244 }
1245
1246 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1247 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1248 {
1249 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1250 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1251 uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1252 /* write == ram -> device */
1253 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1254 int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1255 int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1256 int has_sglist = 0;
1257
1258 if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1259 /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1260 ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1261 size = 0;
1262 goto out;
1263 }
1264
1265 if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, is_write)) {
1266 has_sglist = 1;
1267 }
1268
1269 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1270 is_write ? "writ" : "read", size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1271 has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1272
1273 if (has_sglist && size) {
1274 if (is_write) {
1275 dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1276 } else {
1277 dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 out:
1282 /* declare that we processed everything */
1283 s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1284
1285 /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1286 ahci_commit_buf(dma, size);
1287
1288 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1289
1290 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1291 /* done with PIO send/receive */
1292 ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1293 }
1294 }
1295
1296 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1297 BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1298 {
1299 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1300 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "\n");
1301 s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1302 dma_cb(s, 0);
1303 }
1304
1305 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1306 {
1307 /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset. */
1308 }
1309
1310 /**
1311 * Called in DMA R/W chains to read the PRDT, utilizing ahci_populate_sglist.
1312 * Not currently invoked by PIO R/W chains,
1313 * which invoke ahci_populate_sglist via ahci_start_transfer.
1314 */
1315 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1316 {
1317 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1318 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1319
1320 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1321 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "ahci_dma_prepare_buf failed.\n");
1322 return -1;
1323 }
1324 s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1325
1326 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", s->io_buffer_size);
1327 return s->io_buffer_size;
1328 }
1329
1330 /**
1331 * Destroys the scatter-gather list,
1332 * and updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1333 * called explicitly via ahci_dma_rw_buf (ATAPI DMA),
1334 * and ahci_start_transfer (PIO R/W),
1335 * and called via callback from ide_dma_cb for DMA R/W paths.
1336 */
1337 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1338 {
1339 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1340 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1341
1342 tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1343 ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1344
1345 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
1346 }
1347
1348 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1349 {
1350 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1351 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1352 uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1353 int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1354
1355 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1356 return 0;
1357 }
1358
1359 if (is_write) {
1360 dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1361 } else {
1362 dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1363 }
1364
1365 /* free sglist, update byte count */
1366 ahci_commit_buf(dma, l);
1367
1368 s->io_buffer_index += l;
1369 s->io_buffer_offset += l;
1370
1371 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", l);
1372
1373 return 1;
1374 }
1375
1376 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1377 {
1378 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1379
1380 DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "cmd done\n");
1381
1382 /* update d2h status */
1383 ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, NULL);
1384
1385 if (!ad->check_bh) {
1386 /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1387 ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1388 qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1393 {
1394 }
1395
1396 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1397 .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1398 .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1399 .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1400 .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1401 .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1402 .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1403 .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1404 };
1405
1406 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1407 {
1408 qemu_irq *irqs;
1409 int i;
1410
1411 s->as = as;
1412 s->ports = ports;
1413 s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1414 ahci_reg_init(s);
1415 /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1416 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1417 "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1418 memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1419 "ahci-idp", 32);
1420
1421 irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1422
1423 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1424 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1425
1426 ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1427 ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1428
1429 ad->hba = s;
1430 ad->port_no = i;
1431 ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1432 ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1433 ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1438 {
1439 g_free(s->dev);
1440 }
1441
1442 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1443 {
1444 AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1445 int i;
1446
1447 s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1448 /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1449 * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1450 * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1451 * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1452 * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1453 *
1454 * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1455 */
1456 s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1457
1458 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1459 pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1460 pr->irq_stat = 0;
1461 pr->irq_mask = 0;
1462 pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1463 pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1464 ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1469 .name = "ahci port",
1470 .version_id = 1,
1471 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1472 VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1473 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1474 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1475 VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1476 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1477 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1478 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1479 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1480 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1481 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1482 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1483 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1484 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1485 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1486 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1487 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1488 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1489 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1490 VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1491 VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1492 VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1493 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1494 },
1495 };
1496
1497 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1498 {
1499 int i;
1500 struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1501 AHCIState *s = opaque;
1502
1503 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1504 ad = &s->dev[i];
1505
1506 /* Only remap the CLB address if appropriate, disallowing a state
1507 * transition from 'on' to 'off' it should be consistent here. */
1508 if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad, false) != 0) {
1509 return -1;
1510 }
1511
1512 /*
1513 * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1514 * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1515 * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1516 *
1517 * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1518 * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1519 */
1520 if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1521 check_cmd(s, i);
1522 } else {
1523 /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1524 * the command header in guest memory again. */
1525 if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1526 return -1;
1527 }
1528 ad->cur_cmd = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[ad->busy_slot];
1529 }
1530 }
1531
1532 return 0;
1533 }
1534
1535 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1536 .name = "ahci",
1537 .version_id = 1,
1538 .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1539 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1540 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1541 vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1542 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1543 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1544 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1545 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1546 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1547 VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1548 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState),
1549 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1550 },
1551 };
1552
1553 #define TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI "sysbus-ahci"
1554 #define SYSBUS_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SysbusAHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI)
1555
1556 typedef struct SysbusAHCIState {
1557 /*< private >*/
1558 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1559 /*< public >*/
1560
1561 AHCIState ahci;
1562 uint32_t num_ports;
1563 } SysbusAHCIState;
1564
1565 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1566 .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1567 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1568 VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1569 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1570 },
1571 };
1572
1573 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1574 {
1575 SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1576
1577 ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1578 }
1579
1580 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1581 {
1582 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1583 SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1584
1585 ahci_init(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1586
1587 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1588 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1589 }
1590
1591 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1592 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1593 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1594 };
1595
1596 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1597 {
1598 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1599
1600 dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1601 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1602 dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1603 dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1604 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1605 }
1606
1607 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1608 .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1609 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1610 .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1611 .class_init = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1612 };
1613
1614 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1615 {
1616 type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1617 }
1618
1619 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1620
1621 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1622 {
1623 AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1624 AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1625 int i;
1626
1627 for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1628 if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1629 continue;
1630 }
1631 ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1632 }
1633
1634 }
AR7 emulation for QEMU