4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
125 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
126 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
128 static const char *data_dir
[16];
129 static int data_dir_idx
;
130 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
131 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
132 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
133 static int display_remote
;
134 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
136 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
137 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
138 bool enable_mlock
= false;
140 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
142 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
143 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
144 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
145 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
146 static int full_screen
= 0;
147 static int no_frame
= 0;
150 static bool grab_on_hover
;
152 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
153 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
154 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
155 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
156 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
162 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
165 static int no_reboot
;
168 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
169 const char *watchdog
;
170 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
172 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
174 const char *qemu_name
;
177 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
178 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
181 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
182 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
183 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
185 int icount_align_option
;
187 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
188 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
190 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
193 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
194 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
196 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
197 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
201 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
203 static int has_defaults
= 1;
204 static int default_serial
= 1;
205 static int default_parallel
= 1;
206 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
207 static int default_sclp
= 1;
208 static int default_monitor
= 1;
209 static int default_floppy
= 1;
210 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
211 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
212 static int default_vga
= 1;
218 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
219 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
220 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
221 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
222 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
223 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
224 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
226 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
227 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
228 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
229 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
230 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
238 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
242 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
245 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
248 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
250 { /* end of list */ }
254 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
256 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
257 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
261 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
263 { /* end of list */ }
267 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
269 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
270 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
274 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
277 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
279 { /* end of list */ }
283 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
284 .name
= "option-rom",
285 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
286 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
290 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
293 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
295 { /* end of list */ }
299 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
301 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
303 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
306 * no elements => accept any
307 * sanity checking will happen later
308 * when setting machine properties
314 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
316 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
318 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
322 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
325 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
328 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
333 .name
= "splash-time",
334 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
336 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
337 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
340 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
346 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
348 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
352 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
353 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
356 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
357 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
360 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
361 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
363 { /* end of list */ }
367 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
369 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
370 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
376 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
378 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
379 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
381 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
382 { /* end of list */ }
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
388 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
392 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
394 { /* end of list */ }
398 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
400 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
404 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
406 { /* end of list */ }
410 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
412 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
414 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
418 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
419 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
420 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
421 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
425 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
427 .name
= "debug-threads",
428 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
429 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
430 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
433 { /* End of list */ }
437 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
439 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
440 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
445 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
453 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
455 { /* end of list */ }
459 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
461 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
463 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
467 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
470 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
472 { /* end of list */ }
476 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
477 .name
= "semihosting-config",
478 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
479 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
483 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
486 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
488 { /* end of list */ }
493 * Get machine options
495 * Returns: machine options (never null).
497 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
499 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
502 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
507 static void res_free(void)
509 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
510 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
511 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
515 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
517 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
522 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
523 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
525 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
530 /***********************************************************/
533 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
535 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
536 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
537 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
542 } RunStateTransition
;
544 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
546 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
547 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
549 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
550 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
552 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
553 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
555 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
556 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
558 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
559 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
561 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
562 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
564 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
565 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
566 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
568 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
569 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
571 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
573 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
574 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
575 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
578 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
584 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
586 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
587 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
589 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
590 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
591 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
592 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
594 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
595 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
597 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
598 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
600 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
603 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
605 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
607 return current_run_state
== state
;
610 static void runstate_init(void)
612 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
614 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
615 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
616 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
619 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
622 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
623 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
625 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
627 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
628 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
629 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
630 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
633 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
634 current_run_state
= new_state
;
637 int runstate_is_running(void)
639 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
642 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
644 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
645 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
648 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
650 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
652 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
653 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
654 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
659 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
661 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
662 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
663 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
664 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
665 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
668 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
670 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
673 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
675 vmstop_requested
= state
;
676 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
684 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
685 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
689 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
690 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
691 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
694 if (runstate_is_running()) {
695 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
698 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
699 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
703 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
707 /***********************************************************/
708 /* real time host monotonic timer */
710 /***********************************************************/
711 /* host time/date access */
712 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
718 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
722 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
724 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
729 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
733 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
735 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
738 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
739 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
742 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
744 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
747 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
749 time_t rtc_start_date
;
752 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
753 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
755 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
763 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
775 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
776 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
778 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
779 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
782 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
786 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
790 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
792 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
794 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
797 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
800 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
802 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
803 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
804 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
805 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
806 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
807 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
809 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
813 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
815 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
816 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
818 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
819 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
822 { /* end of list */ }
825 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
826 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
827 /* discard is default */
829 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
835 /***********************************************************/
836 /* Bluetooth support */
839 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
841 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
843 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
846 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
849 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
854 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
855 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
868 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
869 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
871 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
876 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
878 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
881 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
882 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
884 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
887 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
889 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
891 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
892 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
895 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
898 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
900 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
905 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
908 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
909 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
911 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
912 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
914 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
918 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
920 const char *endp
, *p
;
923 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
924 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
926 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
929 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
931 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
932 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
934 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
935 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
937 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
941 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
950 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
951 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
953 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
957 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
959 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
960 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
961 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
962 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
963 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
964 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
968 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
969 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
977 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
979 const char *proc_name
;
981 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
982 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
984 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
986 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
988 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
994 bool defaults_enabled(void)
999 bool usb_enabled(void)
1001 return machine_usb(current_machine
);
1005 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1007 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1009 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1011 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1012 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1013 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1016 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1017 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1021 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1022 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1023 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1028 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1029 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1031 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1032 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1033 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1034 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1039 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1040 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1044 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1045 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1049 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1053 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1054 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1058 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1059 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1065 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1069 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1076 /***********************************************************/
1077 /* QEMU Block devices */
1079 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1080 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1082 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1086 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1088 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1090 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1093 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1095 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1096 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1101 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1102 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1107 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1111 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1113 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1116 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1120 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1124 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1126 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1127 .merge_lists
= true,
1128 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1132 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1135 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1138 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1141 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1144 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1146 { /*End of list */ }
1150 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1154 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1155 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1156 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1157 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1159 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1160 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1161 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1162 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1163 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1165 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1167 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1168 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1169 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1170 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1171 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1172 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1173 fprintf(stderr
, "cpu topology: error: "
1174 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1176 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1180 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1183 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1184 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1188 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1189 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1192 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1193 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1196 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1197 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1203 static void realtime_init(void)
1206 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1207 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1214 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1216 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1219 /***********************************************************/
1222 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1224 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1225 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1229 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1233 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1234 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1238 /* the other ones */
1239 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1240 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1241 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1242 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1252 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1257 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1261 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1265 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1268 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1269 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1271 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1274 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1277 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1279 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1284 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1286 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1287 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1288 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1292 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1294 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1295 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1296 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1300 /***********************************************************/
1301 /* machine registration */
1303 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1305 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1307 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1308 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1310 mc
->family
= qm
->family
;
1311 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1312 mc
->alias
= qm
->alias
;
1313 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1314 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1315 mc
->reset
= qm
->reset
;
1316 mc
->hot_add_cpu
= qm
->hot_add_cpu
;
1317 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1318 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1319 mc
->units_per_default_bus
= qm
->units_per_default_bus
;
1320 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1321 mc
->no_serial
= qm
->no_serial
;
1322 mc
->no_parallel
= qm
->no_parallel
;
1323 mc
->use_virtcon
= qm
->use_virtcon
;
1324 mc
->use_sclp
= qm
->use_sclp
;
1325 mc
->no_floppy
= qm
->no_floppy
;
1326 mc
->no_cdrom
= qm
->no_cdrom
;
1327 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1328 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1329 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1330 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1331 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1332 mc
->default_display
= qm
->default_display
;
1333 mc
->compat_props
= qm
->compat_props
;
1334 mc
->hw_version
= qm
->hw_version
;
1337 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1339 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1342 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1343 .class_init
= machine_class_init
,
1344 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1353 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1355 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1356 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1358 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1359 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1361 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1366 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1372 g_slist_free(machines
);
1376 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1378 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1379 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1381 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1382 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1384 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1390 g_slist_free(machines
);
1394 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1396 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1397 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1399 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1400 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1401 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1404 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1405 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1406 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1407 info
->is_default
= true;
1411 info
->has_alias
= true;
1412 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1415 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1416 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1418 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1419 entry
->value
= info
;
1420 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1424 g_slist_free(machines
);
1428 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1430 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1432 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1436 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1441 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1442 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1443 if (prop
->description
) {
1444 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1453 /***********************************************************/
1454 /* main execution loop */
1456 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1457 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1459 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1462 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1464 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1467 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1469 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1473 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1477 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1479 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1483 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1485 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1487 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1489 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1490 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1494 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1496 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1497 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1498 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1502 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1503 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1504 static int reset_requested
;
1505 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1506 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1507 static int powerdown_requested
;
1508 static int debug_requested
;
1509 static int suspend_requested
;
1510 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1511 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1512 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1513 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1514 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1515 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1516 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1517 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1519 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1521 return shutdown_requested
;
1524 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1526 return reset_requested
;
1529 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1531 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1534 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1536 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1537 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1538 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1539 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1540 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1542 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1544 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1546 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1550 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1552 int r
= reset_requested
;
1553 reset_requested
= 0;
1557 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1559 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1560 suspend_requested
= 0;
1564 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1566 return wakeup_reason
;
1569 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1571 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1572 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1576 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1578 int r
= debug_requested
;
1579 debug_requested
= 0;
1583 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1585 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1588 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1589 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1592 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1596 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1597 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1598 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1605 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1607 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1609 /* reset all devices */
1610 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1611 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1615 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1619 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1621 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1624 qemu_devices_reset();
1627 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1629 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1632 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1635 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1637 reset_requested
= 1;
1640 qemu_notify_event();
1643 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1646 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1647 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1648 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1651 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1653 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1656 suspend_requested
= 1;
1658 qemu_notify_event();
1661 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1663 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1666 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1668 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1670 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1673 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1676 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1677 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1678 qemu_notify_event();
1681 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1684 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1686 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1690 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1692 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1695 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1697 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1700 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1703 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1705 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1706 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1707 qemu_notify_event();
1710 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1712 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1713 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1716 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1718 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1719 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1720 qemu_notify_event();
1723 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1725 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1728 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1730 debug_requested
= 1;
1731 qemu_notify_event();
1734 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1737 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1738 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1740 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1741 qemu_system_suspend();
1743 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1745 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1747 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1752 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1754 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1755 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1757 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1758 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1761 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1763 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1764 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1765 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1766 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1768 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1770 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1771 qemu_system_powerdown();
1773 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1779 static void main_loop(void)
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1787 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1788 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1789 ti
= profile_getclock();
1791 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1792 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1793 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1795 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1798 static void version(void)
1800 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1803 static void help(int exitcode
)
1806 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1807 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1808 error_get_progname());
1810 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1811 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1813 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1814 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1815 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1816 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1818 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1823 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1825 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1832 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1833 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1834 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1835 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1839 static bool vga_available(void)
1841 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1844 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1846 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1847 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1850 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1852 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1855 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1857 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1860 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1862 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1865 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1867 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1870 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1874 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1875 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1876 if (vga_available()) {
1877 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1879 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1882 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1883 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1884 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1886 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1889 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1890 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1891 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1893 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1896 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1897 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1898 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1899 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1900 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1902 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1905 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1906 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1907 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1909 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1912 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1913 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1914 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1916 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1919 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1921 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1925 const char *nextopt
;
1927 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1929 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1930 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1931 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1932 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1933 else goto invalid_vga
;
1934 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1939 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1942 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1944 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1948 const char *nextopt
;
1950 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1952 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1954 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1957 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1959 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1961 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1963 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1966 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1968 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1970 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1972 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1975 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1977 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1979 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1981 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1984 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1988 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1994 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1997 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2001 if (vnc_parse_func(opts
+1) == NULL
) {
2005 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2009 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2012 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2014 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2016 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2019 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2023 const char *nextopt
;
2025 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2027 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2028 grab_on_hover
= true;
2029 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2030 grab_on_hover
= false;
2032 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2036 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2042 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2045 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2048 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2055 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2059 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2063 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2064 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2065 /* have params -> parse them */
2066 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2070 /* create empty opts */
2071 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2074 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2081 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2087 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2088 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2089 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2090 return g_strdup(name
);
2094 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2097 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2098 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2104 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2105 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2106 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2107 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2115 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2117 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2120 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2124 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2127 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2131 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2133 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2135 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2137 error_report_err(local_err
);
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2144 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2147 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2153 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2155 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2156 const char *chardev
;
2160 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2164 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2165 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2166 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2167 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2169 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2173 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2174 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2176 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2177 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2179 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2180 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2182 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2186 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2187 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2191 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2193 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2194 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2200 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2201 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2203 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2204 monitor_device_index
);
2205 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2208 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2210 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2215 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &local_err
);
2217 error_report_err(local_err
);
2220 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2221 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2222 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
);
2224 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2225 monitor_device_index
++;
2228 struct device_config
{
2230 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2232 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2233 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2234 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2235 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2236 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2237 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2239 const char *cmdline
;
2241 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2244 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2245 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2247 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2249 struct device_config
*conf
;
2251 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2253 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2254 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2255 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2258 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2260 struct device_config
*conf
;
2263 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2264 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2266 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2267 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2268 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2276 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2278 static int index
= 0;
2281 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2283 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2284 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2287 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2288 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2289 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2290 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2291 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2298 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2300 static int index
= 0;
2303 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2305 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2306 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2309 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2310 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2311 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2312 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2313 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2320 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2322 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2323 static int index
= 0;
2325 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2327 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2329 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2330 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2334 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2335 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2336 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2338 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2341 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2342 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2344 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2345 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2346 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2347 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2348 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2351 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2357 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2359 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2360 static int index
= 0;
2364 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2367 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2368 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2372 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2374 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2375 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2377 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2378 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2379 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2380 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2381 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2384 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2390 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2394 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2397 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2399 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2402 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2403 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2407 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2409 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2412 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2413 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2414 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2415 * in increasing order.
2417 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2418 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2421 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2425 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2426 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2430 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2431 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2436 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2437 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2438 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2441 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2443 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2444 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2447 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2450 g_slist_free(machines
);
2453 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2454 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2455 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2457 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2458 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2459 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2460 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2462 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2464 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2465 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2469 g_slist_free(machines
);
2470 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2473 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2475 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2478 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2480 notifier_remove(notify
);
2483 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2485 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2488 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2490 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2493 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2495 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2498 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2499 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2501 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2502 int optind
= *poptind
;
2503 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2506 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2508 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2511 popt
= qemu_options
;
2514 error_report("invalid option");
2517 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2521 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2522 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2523 error_report("requires an argument");
2526 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2527 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2538 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2540 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2541 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2545 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2547 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2548 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2552 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2558 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2561 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2562 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2565 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2569 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2577 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2581 error_report_err(local_err
);
2588 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2597 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2598 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2600 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2605 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2606 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2611 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2612 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2617 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2621 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2623 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2627 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2634 error_report_err(err
);
2640 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
)
2643 const char *mem_str
;
2644 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
2645 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= (ram_addr_t
)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
*
2647 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2650 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2653 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2657 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2659 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2660 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2661 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2664 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2665 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2671 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2673 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2676 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2678 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2679 error_report("ram size too large");
2683 /* store value for the future use */
2684 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2685 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2687 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
2688 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
2689 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
2692 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2693 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2694 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
2695 "(0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
2696 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2700 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2701 if ((sz
> ram_size
) && !slots
) {
2702 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
2703 "(0x%" PRIx64
") more than initial memory (0x"
2704 RAM_ADDR_FMT
") but no hotplug slots where "
2705 "specified", sz
, ram_size
);
2709 if ((sz
<= ram_size
) && slots
) {
2710 error_report("invalid -m option value: %"
2711 PRIu64
" hotplug slots where specified but "
2712 "maxmem (0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
2713 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", slots
, sz
, ram_size
);
2718 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
2719 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
2720 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2721 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
2726 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2729 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2730 const char *initrd_filename
;
2731 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2732 const char *boot_order
;
2734 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2735 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2736 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2739 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2740 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2741 const char *cpu_model
;
2742 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2743 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2744 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2745 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2746 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2748 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2750 bool defconfig
= true;
2751 bool userconfig
= true;
2752 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2753 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2754 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2755 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2756 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2757 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2759 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2760 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2761 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2762 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2763 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2764 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2766 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2767 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2768 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2770 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2772 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2774 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2775 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2776 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2777 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2778 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2779 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2780 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2781 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2782 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2783 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2784 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2785 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2786 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2787 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2788 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2789 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2790 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2791 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2792 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2793 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2794 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2795 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2796 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2804 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2806 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2807 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2809 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2810 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2813 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2814 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2818 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2822 /* first pass of option parsing */
2824 while (optind
< argc
) {
2825 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2829 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2831 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2832 switch (popt
->index
) {
2833 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2836 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2845 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2851 /* second pass of option parsing */
2856 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2857 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2859 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2861 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2862 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2863 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2866 switch(popt
->index
) {
2867 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2868 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2869 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2872 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2873 /* hw initialization will check this */
2876 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2880 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2882 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2883 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2884 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2885 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2887 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2888 ",trans=none" : "");
2889 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2892 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2893 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2894 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2895 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2898 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2899 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2903 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2904 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2907 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2908 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2911 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2912 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2914 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2915 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2917 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2918 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2920 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2923 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2927 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2928 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2933 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2934 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2939 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2940 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2944 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2945 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2946 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2947 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2948 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2949 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2950 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2951 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2952 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2953 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2957 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2959 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2962 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2964 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2965 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2966 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2967 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2968 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2969 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2970 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2971 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large");
2972 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2973 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs");
2974 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2975 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2976 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
2977 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2982 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2983 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
2988 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2989 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2991 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2992 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2994 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2995 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2996 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2998 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3002 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3003 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3005 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3006 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3007 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3008 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3010 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3014 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3015 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3018 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3021 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3024 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3027 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3030 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3035 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3036 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3037 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3044 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3049 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3054 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3055 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3062 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3063 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3065 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3066 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3068 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3069 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3073 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3074 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3076 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3081 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3091 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3098 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3099 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3104 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3117 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3120 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3123 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3124 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3128 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
);
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3137 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3139 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3142 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3151 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3154 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3160 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3165 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3166 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3167 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3169 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3170 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3177 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3180 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3183 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3185 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3188 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3189 default_monitor
= 0;
3190 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3191 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3194 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3195 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3196 default_monitor
= 0;
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3199 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3200 default_monitor
= 0;
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3203 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3207 default_monitor
= 0;
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3210 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3215 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3216 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3218 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3221 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3229 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3231 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3233 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3236 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3241 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3242 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3243 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3246 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3247 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3250 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3251 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3255 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3257 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3258 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3260 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3265 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3266 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3267 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3268 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3269 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3271 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3273 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3275 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3278 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3279 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3280 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3282 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3283 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3284 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3285 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3286 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3289 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3293 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3296 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3299 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3301 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3303 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3304 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3305 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3308 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3309 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3311 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3312 default_monitor
= 0;
3315 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3318 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3324 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3325 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3329 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3330 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3331 default_virtcon
= 0;
3332 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3333 default_monitor
= 0;
3336 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3337 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3338 default_parallel
= 0;
3339 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3340 default_monitor
= 0;
3343 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3344 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3346 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3349 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3352 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3355 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3358 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3361 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3364 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3366 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3369 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3372 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3375 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3376 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3378 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3379 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3381 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3382 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3385 { /* end of list */ }
3388 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3391 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3392 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3396 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3398 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3399 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3403 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3405 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3406 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3407 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3410 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3411 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3412 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3417 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3418 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3419 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3421 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3422 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3426 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3427 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3429 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3430 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3433 { /* end of list */ }
3436 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3437 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3438 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3441 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3442 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3443 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3446 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3447 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3448 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3450 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3451 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3455 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3456 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3460 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3463 if (vnc_parse_func(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3467 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3477 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3478 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3479 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3483 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3486 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3489 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3493 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3494 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3495 " Wrong format.\n");
3498 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3501 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3502 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3505 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3509 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3510 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3511 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3512 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3513 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3518 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3519 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3520 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3522 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3523 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3524 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3527 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3529 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3530 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3531 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3532 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3533 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3534 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3535 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3536 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3538 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3544 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3547 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3552 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3553 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3554 "is no longer supported.\n");
3556 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3557 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3562 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3563 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3564 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3567 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3574 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3575 * backward compatibility.
3578 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3579 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3581 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3582 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3586 configure_rtc(opts
);
3588 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3589 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3590 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3594 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3595 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3601 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3603 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3605 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3608 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3609 if (!(xen_available())) {
3610 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3613 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3616 if (!(xen_available())) {
3617 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3620 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3622 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3623 if (!(xen_available())) {
3624 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3627 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3629 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3631 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3635 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3636 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3639 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3641 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3643 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3650 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3652 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3655 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3661 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3664 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3667 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3669 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3673 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3679 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3680 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3682 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3685 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3686 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3691 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3693 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3698 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3703 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3704 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3710 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3714 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3716 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3717 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3721 configure_msg(opts
);
3723 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3724 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3725 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3726 "option may be given\n");
3729 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3730 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3731 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3736 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3741 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
3742 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3744 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3747 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
);
3753 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3754 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3758 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3762 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3767 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3771 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3776 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3777 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3778 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3782 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3783 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3784 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3787 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3788 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3789 cpu_exec_init_all();
3791 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3792 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3795 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3796 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3797 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3798 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3802 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3803 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3807 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3808 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3809 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3810 * location or level of logging.
3815 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3818 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3820 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3826 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3827 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3832 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3834 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3835 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3836 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3840 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3841 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3842 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3845 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3847 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3848 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3849 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3850 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus
,
3851 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3856 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3857 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3859 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3860 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3861 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3864 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3865 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3867 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3868 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3870 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3873 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3874 default_parallel
= 0;
3876 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3877 default_virtcon
= 0;
3879 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3882 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3885 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3888 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3891 if (!has_defaults
) {
3892 default_monitor
= 0;
3897 if (is_daemonized()) {
3898 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3899 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3900 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3901 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3902 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3903 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3904 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3905 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3907 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3908 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3909 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3910 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3913 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3914 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3915 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3921 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3922 if (default_parallel
)
3923 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3924 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3925 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3926 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3927 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3928 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3929 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3932 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3933 if (default_virtcon
)
3934 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3936 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3938 if (default_monitor
)
3939 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3943 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3944 if (default_parallel
)
3945 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3946 if (default_monitor
)
3947 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3948 if (default_virtcon
)
3949 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3951 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3955 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3956 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3957 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3958 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3959 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3960 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3961 vnc_parse_func("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
3964 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3968 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
3969 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
3970 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
3972 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
3973 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
3974 "ignoring option\n");
3977 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3978 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
3979 early_gtk_display_init();
3985 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3987 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3988 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3993 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3994 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
3998 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4003 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4004 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4008 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4009 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4011 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4015 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4018 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4019 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4021 error_report_err(local_err
);
4026 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4027 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4028 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4029 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4030 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4032 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4033 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4035 char *normal_boot_order
;
4036 const char *order
, *once
;
4037 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4039 order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4041 validate_bootdevices(order
, &local_err
);
4043 error_report_err(local_err
);
4049 once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4051 validate_bootdevices(once
, &local_err
);
4053 error_report_err(local_err
);
4056 normal_boot_order
= g_strdup(boot_order
);
4058 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
4061 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4062 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4065 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4066 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4067 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4070 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4072 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4073 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4077 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4078 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4082 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4083 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4087 os_set_line_buffering();
4089 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4090 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4093 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4099 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4100 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4103 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4104 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4107 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4108 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4110 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4115 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4120 /* init the bluetooth world */
4121 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4124 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4125 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4126 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4127 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4135 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4136 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4137 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4138 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4139 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4142 /* open the virtual block devices */
4144 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4145 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4146 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4150 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4152 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4153 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4157 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4161 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4163 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4165 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4167 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4170 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4173 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4175 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4176 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4177 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4178 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4179 } else if (vga_available()) {
4184 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4188 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4190 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4193 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4194 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4198 qdev_machine_init();
4200 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4201 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4202 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4203 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4204 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4206 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4212 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4214 numa_post_machine_init();
4216 /* init USB devices */
4217 if (usb_enabled()) {
4218 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4222 /* init generic devices */
4223 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4226 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4227 drive_check_orphaned();
4229 net_check_clients();
4231 ds
= init_displaystate();
4233 /* init local displays */
4234 switch (display_type
) {
4236 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4238 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4240 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4243 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4245 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4247 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4249 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4252 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4254 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4261 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4262 os_setup_signal_handling();
4265 /* init remote displays */
4266 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"), vnc_init_func
, NULL
, 0);
4267 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4268 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n",
4269 vnc_display_local_addr("default"));
4274 qemu_spice_display_init();
4278 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4282 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4284 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4285 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4289 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4290 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4291 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4292 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4294 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4297 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4299 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4304 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4305 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4307 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4312 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4313 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4315 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4316 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4317 error_free(local_err
);
4320 } else if (autostart
) {
4326 if (is_daemonized()) {
4327 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {