net.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <signal.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31
  32 /* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
  33 #include "config-host.h"
  34
  35 #ifndef _WIN32
  36 #include <sys/times.h>
  37 #include <sys/wait.h>
  38 #include <termios.h>
  39 #include <sys/mman.h>
  40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  41 #include <sys/resource.h>
  42 #include <sys/socket.h>
  43 #include <netinet/in.h>
  44 #include <net/if.h>
  45 #ifdef __NetBSD__
  46 #include <net/if_tap.h>
  47 #endif
  48 #ifdef __linux__
  49 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
  50 #endif
  51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  52 #include <dirent.h>
  53 #include <netdb.h>
  54 #include <sys/select.h>
  55 #ifdef HOST_BSD
  56 #include <sys/stat.h>
  57 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  58 #include <libutil.h>
  59 #else
  60 #include <util.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  63 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
  64 #else
  65 #ifdef __linux__
  66 #include <pty.h>
  67 #include <malloc.h>
  68 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  69
  70 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
  71    we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
  72 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
  73 #include "hpet.h"
  74
  75 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
  76 #include <linux/parport.h>
  77 #endif
  78 #ifdef __sun__
  79 #include <sys/stat.h>
  80 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
  81 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  82 #include <netinet/arp.h>
  83 #include <netinet/in.h>
  84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  86 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
  87 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  88 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  89 #include <net/if.h>
  90 #include <syslog.h>
  91 #include <stropts.h>
  92 #endif
  93 #endif
  94 #endif
  95
  96 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
  97 #include <util.h>
  98 #endif
  99
 100 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
 101 #include <libvdeplug.h>
 102 #endif
 103
 104 #ifdef _WIN32
 105 #include <windows.h>
 106 #include <malloc.h>
 107 #include <sys/timeb.h>
 108 #include <mmsystem.h>
 109 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
 110 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #include "qemu-common.h"
 114 #include "net.h"
 115 #include "monitor.h"
 116 #include "sysemu.h"
 117 #include "qemu-timer.h"
 118 #include "qemu-char.h"
 119 #include "audio/audio.h"
 120 #include "qemu_socket.h"
 121 #include "qemu-log.h"
 122
 123 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
 124 #include "libslirp.h"
 125 #endif
 126
 127
 128 static VLANState *first_vlan;
 129
 130 /***********************************************************/
 131 /* network device redirectors */
 132
 133 #if defined(DEBUG_NET) || defined(DEBUG_SLIRP)
 134 static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 135 {
 136     int len, i, j, c;
 137
 138     for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
 139         len = size - i;
 140         if (len > 16)
 141             len = 16;
 142         fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
 143         for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
 144             if (j < len)
 145                 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
 146             else
 147                 fprintf(f, "   ");
 148         }
 149         fprintf(f, " ");
 150         for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
 151             c = buf[i+j];
 152             if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
 153                 c = '.';
 154             fprintf(f, "%c", c);
 155         }
 156         fprintf(f, "\n");
 157     }
 158 }
 159 #endif
 160
 161 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
 162 {
 163     int i;
 164     char *last_char;
 165     long int offset;
 166
 167     errno = 0;
 168     offset = strtol(p, &last_char, 0);
 169     if (0 == errno && '\0' == *last_char &&
 170             offset >= 0 && offset <= 0xFFFFFF) {
 171         macaddr[3] = (offset & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
 172         macaddr[4] = (offset & 0xFF00) >> 8;
 173         macaddr[5] = offset & 0xFF;
 174         return 0;
 175     } else {
 176         for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 177             macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
 178             if (i == 5) {
 179                 if (*p != '\0')
 180                     return -1;
 181             } else {
 182                 if (*p != ':' && *p != '-')
 183                     return -1;
 184                 p++;
 185             }
 186         }
 187         return 0;
 188     }
 189
 190     return -1;
 191 }
 192
 193 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
 194 {
 195     const char *p, *p1;
 196     int len;
 197     p = *pp;
 198     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
 199     if (!p1)
 200         return -1;
 201     len = p1 - p;
 202     p1++;
 203     if (buf_size > 0) {
 204         if (len > buf_size - 1)
 205             len = buf_size - 1;
 206         memcpy(buf, p, len);
 207         buf[len] = '\0';
 208     }
 209     *pp = p1;
 210     return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
 214                         struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
 215                         const char *input_str)
 216 {
 217     char *str = strdup(input_str);
 218     char *host_str = str;
 219     char *src_str;
 220     const char *src_str2;
 221     char *ptr;
 222
 223     /*
 224      * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
 225      * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
 226      * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
 227      */
 228     if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
 229         *ptr = '\0';
 230
 231     if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
 232         *src_str = '\0';
 233         src_str++;
 234     }
 235
 236     if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
 237         goto fail;
 238
 239     src_str2 = src_str;
 240     if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
 241         src_str2 = ":0";
 242
 243     if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str2) < 0)
 244         goto fail;
 245
 246     free(str);
 247     return(0);
 248
 249 fail:
 250     free(str);
 251     return -1;
 252 }
 253
 254 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
 255 {
 256     char buf[512];
 257     struct hostent *he;
 258     const char *p, *r;
 259     int port;
 260
 261     p = str;
 262     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
 263         return -1;
 264     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
 265     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 266         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
 267     } else {
 268         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
 269             if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
 270                 return -1;
 271         } else {
 272             if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
 273                 return - 1;
 274             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
 275         }
 276     }
 277     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
 278     if (r == p)
 279         return -1;
 280     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
 281     return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 #if !defined(_WIN32) && 0
 285 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str)
 286 {
 287     const char *p;
 288     int len;
 289
 290     len = MIN(108, strlen(str));
 291     p = strchr(str, ',');
 292     if (p)
 293         len = MIN(len, p - str);
 294
 295     memset(uaddr, 0, sizeof(*uaddr));
 296
 297     uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 298     memcpy(uaddr->sun_path, str, len);
 299
 300     return 0;
 301 }
 302 #endif
 303
 304 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
 305 {
 306     snprintf(vc->info_str, sizeof(vc->info_str),
 307              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 308              vc->model,
 309              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
 310              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
 311 }
 312
 313 static char *assign_name(VLANClientState *vc1, const char *model)
 314 {
 315     VLANState *vlan;
 316     char buf[256];
 317     int id = 0;
 318
 319     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan; vlan = vlan->next) {
 320         VLANClientState *vc;
 321
 322         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc; vc = vc->next)
 323             if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0)
 324                 id++;
 325     }
 326
 327     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", model, id);
 328
 329     return strdup(buf);
 330 }
 331
 332 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan,
 333                                       const char *model,
 334                                       const char *name,
 335                                       NetCanReceive *can_receive,
 336                                       NetReceive *receive,
 337                                       NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov,
 338                                       NetCleanup *cleanup,
 339                                       void *opaque)
 340 {
 341     VLANClientState *vc, **pvc;
 342     vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
 343     vc->model = strdup(model);
 344     if (name)
 345         vc->name = strdup(name);
 346     else
 347         vc->name = assign_name(vc, model);
 348     vc->can_receive = can_receive;
 349     vc->receive = receive;
 350     vc->receive_iov = receive_iov;
 351     vc->cleanup = cleanup;
 352     vc->opaque = opaque;
 353     vc->vlan = vlan;
 354
 355     vc->next = NULL;
 356     pvc = &vlan->first_client;
 357     while (*pvc != NULL)
 358         pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 359     *pvc = vc;
 360     return vc;
 361 }
 362
 363 void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
 364 {
 365     VLANClientState **pvc = &vc->vlan->first_client;
 366
 367     while (*pvc != NULL)
 368         if (*pvc == vc) {
 369             *pvc = vc->next;
 370             if (vc->cleanup) {
 371                 vc->cleanup(vc);
 372             }
 373             free(vc->name);
 374             free(vc->model);
 375             qemu_free(vc);
 376             break;
 377         } else
 378             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 379 }
 380
 381 VLANClientState *qemu_find_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan, void *opaque)
 382 {
 383     VLANClientState **pvc = &vlan->first_client;
 384
 385     while (*pvc != NULL)
 386         if ((*pvc)->opaque == opaque)
 387             return *pvc;
 388         else
 389             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 390
 391     return NULL;
 392 }
 393
 394 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *sender)
 395 {
 396     VLANState *vlan = sender->vlan;
 397     VLANClientState *vc;
 398
 399     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 400         if (vc == sender) {
 401             continue;
 402         }
 403
 404         /* no can_receive() handler, they can always receive */
 405         if (!vc->can_receive || vc->can_receive(vc)) {
 406             return 1;
 407         }
 408     }
 409     return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 static int
 413 qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 414 {
 415     VLANClientState *vc;
 416     int ret = -1;
 417
 418     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
 419
 420     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 421         ssize_t len;
 422
 423         if (vc == sender) {
 424             continue;
 425         }
 426
 427         if (vc->link_down) {
 428             ret = size;
 429             continue;
 430         }
 431
 432         len = vc->receive(vc, buf, size);
 433
 434         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 435     }
 436
 437     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
 438
 439     return ret;
 440 }
 441
 442 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 443 {
 444     VLANPacket **pp = &vc->vlan->send_queue;
 445
 446     while (*pp != NULL) {
 447         VLANPacket *packet = *pp;
 448
 449         if (packet->sender == vc) {
 450             *pp = packet->next;
 451             qemu_free(packet);
 452         } else {
 453             pp = &packet->next;
 454         }
 455     }
 456 }
 457
 458 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 459 {
 460     VLANPacket *packet;
 461
 462     while ((packet = vc->vlan->send_queue) != NULL) {
 463         int ret;
 464
 465         vc->vlan->send_queue = packet->next;
 466
 467         ret = qemu_deliver_packet(packet->sender, packet->data, packet->size);
 468         if (ret == 0 && packet->sent_cb != NULL) {
 469             packet->next = vc->vlan->send_queue;
 470             vc->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 471             break;
 472         }
 473
 474         if (packet->sent_cb)
 475             packet->sent_cb(packet->sender, ret);
 476
 477         qemu_free(packet);
 478     }
 479 }
 480
 481 static void qemu_enqueue_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
 482                                 const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 483                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 484 {
 485     VLANPacket *packet;
 486
 487     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + size);
 488     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 489     packet->sender = sender;
 490     packet->size = size;
 491     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
 492     memcpy(packet->data, buf, size);
 493     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 494 }
 495
 496 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 497                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 498                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 499 {
 500     int ret;
 501
 502     if (sender->link_down) {
 503         return size;
 504     }
 505
 506 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
 507     printf("vlan %d send:\n", sender->vlan->id);
 508     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
 509 #endif
 510
 511     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
 512         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, NULL);
 513         return size;
 514     }
 515
 516     ret = qemu_deliver_packet(sender, buf, size);
 517     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
 518         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, sent_cb);
 519         return 0;
 520     }
 521
 522     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
 523
 524     return ret;
 525 }
 526
 527 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 528 {
 529     qemu_send_packet_async(vc, buf, size, NULL);
 530 }
 531
 532 static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
 533                                int iovcnt)
 534 {
 535     uint8_t buffer[4096];
 536     size_t offset = 0;
 537     int i;
 538
 539     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
 540         size_t len;
 541
 542         len = MIN(sizeof(buffer) - offset, iov[i].iov_len);
 543         memcpy(buffer + offset, iov[i].iov_base, len);
 544         offset += len;
 545     }
 546
 547     return vc->receive(vc, buffer, offset);
 548 }
 549
 550 static ssize_t calc_iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 551 {
 552     size_t offset = 0;
 553     int i;
 554
 555     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 556         offset += iov[i].iov_len;
 557     return offset;
 558 }
 559
 560 static int qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 561                                    const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 562 {
 563     VLANClientState *vc;
 564     int ret = -1;
 565
 566     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
 567
 568     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 569         ssize_t len;
 570
 571         if (vc == sender) {
 572             continue;
 573         }
 574
 575         if (vc->link_down) {
 576             ret = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 577             continue;
 578         }
 579
 580         if (vc->receive_iov) {
 581             len = vc->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 582         } else {
 583             len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 584         }
 585
 586         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 587     }
 588
 589     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
 590
 591     return ret;
 592 }
 593
 594 static ssize_t qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 595                                        const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 596                                        NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 597 {
 598     VLANPacket *packet;
 599     size_t max_len = 0;
 600     int i;
 601
 602     max_len = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 603
 604     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + max_len);
 605     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 606     packet->sender = sender;
 607     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
 608     packet->size = 0;
 609
 610     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
 611         size_t len = iov[i].iov_len;
 612
 613         memcpy(packet->data + packet->size, iov[i].iov_base, len);
 614         packet->size += len;
 615     }
 616
 617     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 618
 619     return packet->size;
 620 }
 621
 622 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 623                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 624                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 625 {
 626     int ret;
 627
 628     if (sender->link_down) {
 629         return calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 630     }
 631
 632     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
 633         return qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 634     }
 635
 636     ret = qemu_deliver_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt);
 637     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
 638         qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 639         return 0;
 640     }
 641
 642     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
 643
 644     return ret;
 645 }
 646
 647 ssize_t
 648 qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 649 {
 650     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(vc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 651 }
 652
 653 static void config_error(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, ...)
 654 {
 655     va_list ap;
 656
 657     va_start(ap, fmt);
 658     if (mon) {
 659         monitor_vprintf(mon, fmt, ap);
 660     } else {
 661         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ");
 662         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 663         exit(1);
 664     }
 665     va_end(ap);
 666 }
 667
 668 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
 669
 670 /* slirp network adapter */
 671
 672 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
 673 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY  2
 674
 675 struct slirp_config_str {
 676     struct slirp_config_str *next;
 677     int flags;
 678     char str[1024];
 679     int legacy_format;
 680 };
 681
 682 static int slirp_inited;
 683 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
 684 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
 685 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
 686 static VLANClientState *slirp_vc;
 687
 688 static void slirp_hostfwd(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str,
 689                           int legacy_format);
 690 static void slirp_guestfwd(Monitor *mon, const char *config_str,
 691                            int legacy_format);
 692
 693 #ifndef _WIN32
 694 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
 695
 696 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir, struct in_addr vserver_addr);
 697 #endif
 698
 699 int slirp_can_output(void)
 700 {
 701     return !slirp_vc || qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc);
 702 }
 703
 704 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
 705 {
 706 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
 707     printf("slirp output:\n");
 708     hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
 709 #endif
 710     if (!slirp_vc)
 711         return;
 712     qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc, pkt, pkt_len);
 713 }
 714
 715 int slirp_is_inited(void)
 716 {
 717     return slirp_inited;
 718 }
 719
 720 static ssize_t slirp_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 721 {
 722 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
 723     printf("slirp input:\n");
 724     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
 725 #endif
 726     slirp_input(buf, size);
 727     return size;
 728 }
 729
 730 static int slirp_in_use;
 731
 732 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
 733 {
 734     slirp_in_use = 0;
 735 }
 736
 737 static int net_slirp_init(Monitor *mon, VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
 738                           const char *name, int restricted,
 739                           const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
 740                           const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
 741                           const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
 742                           const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
 743                           const char *vsmbserver)
 744 {
 745     if (slirp_in_use) {
 746         /* slirp only supports a single instance so far */
 747         return -1;
 748     }
 749     if (!slirp_inited) {
 750         /* default settings according to historic slirp */
 751         struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000000) }; /* 10.0.0.0 */
 752         struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xff000000) }; /* 255.0.0.0 */
 753         struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
 754         struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
 755         struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
 756 #ifndef _WIN32
 757         struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
 758 #endif
 759         char buf[20];
 760         uint32_t addr;
 761         int shift;
 762         char *end;
 763
 764         if (!tftp_export) {
 765             tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
 766         }
 767         if (!bootfile) {
 768             bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
 769         }
 770
 771         if (vnetwork) {
 772             if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
 773                 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
 774                     return -1;
 775                 }
 776                 addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
 777                 if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
 778                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
 779                 } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
 780                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
 781                 } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
 782                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
 783                 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
 784                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
 785                 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
 786                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
 787                 } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
 788                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
 789                 } else {
 790                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
 791                 }
 792             } else {
 793                 if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
 794                     return -1;
 795                 }
 796                 shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
 797                 if (*end != '\0') {
 798                     if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
 799                         return -1;
 800                     }
 801                 } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
 802                     return -1;
 803                 } else {
 804                     mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
 805                 }
 806             }
 807             net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 808             host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
 809             dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
 810             dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
 811         }
 812
 813         if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
 814             return -1;
 815         }
 816         if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 817             return -1;
 818         }
 819
 820         if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
 821             return -1;
 822         }
 823         if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
 824             dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
 825             return -1;
 826         }
 827
 828         if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
 829             return -1;
 830         }
 831         if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
 832             dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
 833             return -1;
 834         }
 835
 836 #ifndef _WIN32
 837         if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
 838             return -1;
 839         }
 840 #endif
 841
 842         slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname, tftp_export,
 843                    bootfile, dhcp, dns);
 844         slirp_inited = 1;
 845
 846         while (slirp_configs) {
 847             struct slirp_config_str *config = slirp_configs;
 848
 849             if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
 850                 slirp_hostfwd(mon, config->str,
 851                               config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY);
 852             } else {
 853                 slirp_guestfwd(mon, config->str,
 854                                config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY);
 855             }
 856             slirp_configs = config->next;
 857             qemu_free(config);
 858         }
 859 #ifndef _WIN32
 860         if (!smb_export) {
 861             smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
 862         }
 863         if (smb_export) {
 864             slirp_smb(smb_export, smbsrv);
 865         }
 866 #endif
 867     }
 868
 869     slirp_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, slirp_receive,
 870                                     NULL, net_slirp_cleanup, NULL);
 871     slirp_vc->info_str[0] = '\0';
 872     slirp_in_use = 1;
 873     return 0;
 874 }
 875
 876 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const char *src_str)
 877 {
 878     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 879     int host_port;
 880     char buf[256] = "";
 881     const char *p = src_str;
 882     int is_udp = 0;
 883     int err;
 884
 885     if (!slirp_inited) {
 886         monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 887         return;
 888     }
 889
 890     if (!src_str || !src_str[0])
 891         goto fail_syntax;
 892
 893     get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':');
 894
 895     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 896         is_udp = 0;
 897     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 898         is_udp = 1;
 899     } else {
 900         goto fail_syntax;
 901     }
 902
 903     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 904         goto fail_syntax;
 905     }
 906     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 907         goto fail_syntax;
 908     }
 909
 910     host_port = atoi(p);
 911
 912     err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
 913
 914     monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
 915                    err ? "removed" : "not found");
 916     return;
 917
 918  fail_syntax:
 919     monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
 920 }
 921
 922 static void slirp_hostfwd(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str,
 923                           int legacy_format)
 924 {
 925     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 926     struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
 927     int host_port, guest_port;
 928     const char *p;
 929     char buf[256];
 930     int is_udp;
 931     char *end;
 932
 933     p = redir_str;
 934     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 935         goto fail_syntax;
 936     }
 937     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 938         is_udp = 0;
 939     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 940         is_udp = 1;
 941     } else {
 942         goto fail_syntax;
 943     }
 944
 945     if (!legacy_format) {
 946         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 947             goto fail_syntax;
 948         }
 949         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 950             goto fail_syntax;
 951         }
 952     }
 953
 954     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
 955         goto fail_syntax;
 956     }
 957     host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
 958     if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
 959         goto fail_syntax;
 960     }
 961
 962     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 963         goto fail_syntax;
 964     }
 965     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
 966         goto fail_syntax;
 967     }
 968
 969     guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
 970     if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
 971         goto fail_syntax;
 972     }
 973
 974     if (slirp_add_hostfwd(is_udp, host_addr, host_port,
 975                           guest_addr, guest_port) < 0) {
 976         config_error(mon, "could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'\n",
 977                      redir_str);
 978     }
 979     return;
 980
 981  fail_syntax:
 982     config_error(mon, "invalid host forwarding rule '%s'\n", redir_str);
 983 }
 984
 985 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str)
 986 {
 987     if (!slirp_inited) {
 988         monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 989         return;
 990     }
 991
 992     slirp_hostfwd(mon, redir_str, 0);
 993 }
 994
 995 void net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
 996 {
 997     struct slirp_config_str *config;
 998
 999     if (!slirp_inited) {
1000         config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
1001         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
1002         config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
1003         config->next = slirp_configs;
1004         slirp_configs = config;
1005         return;
1006     }
1007
1008     slirp_hostfwd(NULL, redir_str, 1);
1009 }
1010
1011 #ifndef _WIN32
1012
1013 static char smb_dir[1024];
1014
1015 static void erase_dir(char *dir_name)
1016 {
1017     DIR *d;
1018     struct dirent *de;
1019     char filename[1024];
1020
1021     /* erase all the files in the directory */
1022     if ((d = opendir(dir_name)) != NULL) {
1023         for(;;) {
1024             de = readdir(d);
1025             if (!de)
1026                 break;
1027             if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
1028                 strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0) {
1029                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s",
1030                          smb_dir, de->d_name);
1031                 if (unlink(filename) != 0)  /* is it a directory? */
1032                     erase_dir(filename);
1033             }
1034         }
1035         closedir(d);
1036         rmdir(dir_name);
1037     }
1038 }
1039
1040 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
1041 static void smb_exit(void)
1042 {
1043     erase_dir(smb_dir);
1044 }
1045
1046 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir, struct in_addr vserver_addr)
1047 {
1048     char smb_conf[1024];
1049     char smb_cmdline[1024];
1050     FILE *f;
1051
1052     /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
1053     snprintf(smb_dir, sizeof(smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld", (long)getpid());
1054     if (mkdir(smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
1055         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir);
1056         exit(1);
1057     }
1058     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", smb_dir, "smb.conf");
1059
1060     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
1061     if (!f) {
1062         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf);
1063         exit(1);
1064     }
1065     fprintf(f,
1066             "[global]\n"
1067             "private dir=%s\n"
1068             "smb ports=0\n"
1069             "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
1070             "pid directory=%s\n"
1071             "lock directory=%s\n"
1072             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
1073             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
1074             "security = share\n"
1075             "[qemu]\n"
1076             "path=%s\n"
1077             "read only=no\n"
1078             "guest ok=yes\n",
1079             smb_dir,
1080             smb_dir,
1081             smb_dir,
1082             smb_dir,
1083             smb_dir,
1084             exported_dir
1085             );
1086     fclose(f);
1087     atexit(smb_exit);
1088
1089     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
1090              SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
1091
1092     if (slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline, vserver_addr, 139) < 0) {
1093         fprintf(stderr, "conflicting/invalid smbserver address\n");
1094         exit(1);
1095     }
1096 }
1097
1098 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
1099 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
1100 {
1101     struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
1102
1103     if (legacy_smb_export) {
1104         fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
1105         exit(1);
1106     }
1107     legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
1108     if (slirp_inited) {
1109         slirp_smb(exported_dir, vserver_addr);
1110     }
1111 }
1112
1113 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1114
1115 struct GuestFwd {
1116     CharDriverState *hd;
1117     struct in_addr server;
1118     int port;
1119 };
1120
1121 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
1122 {
1123     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
1124     return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->server, fwd->port);
1125 }
1126
1127 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1128 {
1129     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
1130     slirp_socket_recv(fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
1131 }
1132
1133 static void slirp_guestfwd(Monitor *mon, const char *config_str,
1134                            int legacy_format)
1135 {
1136     struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
1137     struct GuestFwd *fwd;
1138     const char *p;
1139     char buf[128];
1140     char *end;
1141     int port;
1142
1143     p = config_str;
1144     if (legacy_format) {
1145         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1146             goto fail_syntax;
1147         }
1148     } else {
1149         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1150             goto fail_syntax;
1151         }
1152         if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
1153             goto fail_syntax;
1154         }
1155         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1156             goto fail_syntax;
1157         }
1158         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
1159             goto fail_syntax;
1160         }
1161         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
1162             goto fail_syntax;
1163         }
1164     }
1165     port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
1166     if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
1167         goto fail_syntax;
1168     }
1169
1170     fwd = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd));
1171     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp:%d", port);
1172     fwd->hd = qemu_chr_open(buf, p, NULL);
1173     if (!fwd->hd) {
1174         config_error(mon, "could not open guest forwarding device '%s'\n",
1175                      buf);
1176         qemu_free(fwd);
1177         return;
1178     }
1179     fwd->server = server;
1180     fwd->port = port;
1181
1182     if (slirp_add_exec(3, fwd->hd, server, port) < 0) {
1183         config_error(mon, "conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
1184                      "rule '%s'\n", config_str);
1185         qemu_free(fwd);
1186         return;
1187     }
1188     qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
1189                           NULL, fwd);
1190     return;
1191
1192  fail_syntax:
1193     config_error(mon, "invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'\n", config_str);
1194 }
1195
1196 void do_info_usernet(Monitor *mon)
1197 {
1198     monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n", slirp_vc->vlan->id, slirp_vc->name);
1199     slirp_connection_info(mon);
1200 }
1201
1202 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1203
1204 #if !defined(_WIN32)
1205
1206 typedef struct TAPState {
1207     VLANClientState *vc;
1208     int fd;
1209     char down_script[1024];
1210     char down_script_arg[128];
1211     uint8_t buf[4096];
1212     unsigned int read_poll : 1;
1213     unsigned int write_poll : 1;
1214 } TAPState;
1215
1216 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd);
1217
1218 static int tap_can_send(void *opaque);
1219 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
1220 static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
1221
1222 static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
1223 {
1224     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd,
1225                          s->read_poll  ? tap_can_send : NULL,
1226                          s->read_poll  ? tap_send     : NULL,
1227                          s->write_poll ? tap_writable : NULL,
1228                          s);
1229 }
1230
1231 static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
1232 {
1233     s->read_poll = !!enable;
1234     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1235 }
1236
1237 static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
1238 {
1239     s->write_poll = !!enable;
1240     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1241 }
1242
1243 static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
1244 {
1245     TAPState *s = opaque;
1246
1247     tap_write_poll(s, 0);
1248
1249     qemu_flush_queued_packets(s->vc);
1250 }
1251
1252 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
1253                                int iovcnt)
1254 {
1255     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1256     ssize_t len;
1257
1258     do {
1259         len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
1260     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1261
1262     if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
1263         tap_write_poll(s, 1);
1264         return 0;
1265     }
1266
1267     return len;
1268 }
1269
1270 static ssize_t tap_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1271 {
1272     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1273     ssize_t len;
1274
1275     do {
1276         len = write(s->fd, buf, size);
1277     } while (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
1278
1279     return len;
1280 }
1281
1282 static int tap_can_send(void *opaque)
1283 {
1284     TAPState *s = opaque;
1285
1286     return qemu_can_send_packet(s->vc);
1287 }
1288
1289 #ifdef __sun__
1290 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1291 {
1292     struct strbuf sbuf;
1293     int f = 0;
1294
1295     sbuf.maxlen = maxlen;
1296     sbuf.buf = (char *)buf;
1297
1298     return getmsg(tapfd, NULL, &sbuf, &f) >= 0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
1299 }
1300 #else
1301 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1302 {
1303     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
1304 }
1305 #endif
1306
1307 static void tap_send_completed(VLANClientState *vc, ssize_t len)
1308 {
1309     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1310     tap_read_poll(s, 1);
1311 }
1312
1313 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
1314 {
1315     TAPState *s = opaque;
1316     int size;
1317
1318     do {
1319         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
1320         if (size <= 0) {
1321             break;
1322         }
1323
1324         size = qemu_send_packet_async(s->vc, s->buf, size, tap_send_completed);
1325         if (size == 0) {
1326             tap_read_poll(s, 0);
1327         }
1328     } while (size > 0);
1329 }
1330
1331 static void tap_set_sndbuf(TAPState *s, int sndbuf, Monitor *mon)
1332 {
1333 #ifdef TUNSETSNDBUF
1334     if (ioctl(s->fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1) {
1335         config_error(mon, "TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed: %s\n",
1336                      strerror(errno));
1337     }
1338 #else
1339     config_error(mon, "No '-net tap,sndbuf=<nbytes>' support available\n");
1340 #endif
1341 }
1342
1343 static void tap_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1344 {
1345     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1346
1347     qemu_purge_queued_packets(vc);
1348
1349     if (s->down_script[0])
1350         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd);
1351
1352     tap_read_poll(s, 0);
1353     tap_write_poll(s, 0);
1354     close(s->fd);
1355     qemu_free(s);
1356 }
1357
1358 /* fd support */
1359
1360 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1361                                  const char *model,
1362                                  const char *name,
1363                                  int fd)
1364 {
1365     TAPState *s;
1366
1367     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
1368     s->fd = fd;
1369     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, tap_receive,
1370                                  tap_receive_iov, tap_cleanup, s);
1371     tap_read_poll(s, 1);
1372     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "fd=%d", fd);
1373     return s;
1374 }
1375
1376 #if defined (HOST_BSD) || defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1377 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1378 {
1379     int fd;
1380     char *dev;
1381     struct stat s;
1382
1383     TFR(fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR));
1384     if (fd < 0) {
1385         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
1386         return -1;
1387     }
1388
1389     fstat(fd, &s);
1390     dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
1391     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1392
1393     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1394     return fd;
1395 }
1396 #elif defined(__sun__)
1397 #define TUNNEWPPA       (('T'<<16) | 0x0001)
1398 /*
1399  * Allocate TAP device, returns opened fd.
1400  * Stores dev name in the first arg(must be large enough).
1401  */
1402 static int tap_alloc(char *dev, size_t dev_size)
1403 {
1404     int tap_fd, if_fd, ppa = -1;
1405     static int ip_fd = 0;
1406     char *ptr;
1407
1408     static int arp_fd = 0;
1409     int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
1410     struct strioctl  strioc_if, strioc_ppa;
1411     int link_type = I_PLINK;;
1412     struct lifreq ifr;
1413     char actual_name[32] = "";
1414
1415     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1416
1417     if( *dev ){
1418        ptr = dev;
1419        while( *ptr && !qemu_isdigit((int)*ptr) ) ptr++;
1420        ppa = atoi(ptr);
1421     }
1422
1423     /* Check if IP device was opened */
1424     if( ip_fd )
1425        close(ip_fd);
1426
1427     TFR(ip_fd = open("/dev/udp", O_RDWR, 0));
1428     if (ip_fd < 0) {
1429        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/ip (actually /dev/udp)");
1430        return -1;
1431     }
1432
1433     TFR(tap_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1434     if (tap_fd < 0) {
1435        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap");
1436        return -1;
1437     }
1438
1439     /* Assign a new PPA and get its unit number. */
1440     strioc_ppa.ic_cmd = TUNNEWPPA;
1441     strioc_ppa.ic_timout = 0;
1442     strioc_ppa.ic_len = sizeof(ppa);
1443     strioc_ppa.ic_dp = (char *)&ppa;
1444     if ((ppa = ioctl (tap_fd, I_STR, &strioc_ppa)) < 0)
1445        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't assign new interface");
1446
1447     TFR(if_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1448     if (if_fd < 0) {
1449        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap (2)");
1450        return -1;
1451     }
1452     if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "ip") < 0){
1453        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't push IP module");
1454        return -1;
1455     }
1456
1457     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
1458         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1459
1460     snprintf (actual_name, 32, "tap%d", ppa);
1461     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1462
1463     ifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
1464     /* Assign ppa according to the unit number returned by tun device */
1465
1466     if (ioctl (if_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
1467         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set PPA %d", ppa);
1468     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) <0)
1469         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1470     /* Push arp module to if_fd */
1471     if (ioctl (if_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1472         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (2)");
1473
1474     /* Push arp module to ip_fd */
1475     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_POP, NULL) < 0)
1476         syslog (LOG_ERR, "I_POP failed\n");
1477     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1478         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (3)\n");
1479     /* Open arp_fd */
1480     TFR(arp_fd = open ("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1481     if (arp_fd < 0)
1482        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't open %s\n", "/dev/tap");
1483
1484     /* Set ifname to arp */
1485     strioc_if.ic_cmd = SIOCSLIFNAME;
1486     strioc_if.ic_timout = 0;
1487     strioc_if.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
1488     strioc_if.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;
1489     if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_STR, &strioc_if) < 0){
1490         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set ifname to arp\n");
1491     }
1492
1493     if((ip_muxid = ioctl(ip_fd, I_LINK, if_fd)) < 0){
1494        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to IP");
1495        return -1;
1496     }
1497
1498     if ((arp_muxid = ioctl (ip_fd, link_type, arp_fd)) < 0)
1499         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to ARP");
1500
1501     close (if_fd);
1502
1503     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1504     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1505     ifr.lifr_ip_muxid  = ip_muxid;
1506     ifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
1507
1508     if (ioctl (ip_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, &ifr) < 0)
1509     {
1510       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK , arp_muxid);
1511       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
1512       syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set multiplexor id");
1513     }
1514
1515     snprintf(dev, dev_size, "tap%d", ppa);
1516     return tap_fd;
1517 }
1518
1519 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1520 {
1521     char  dev[10]="";
1522     int fd;
1523     if( (fd = tap_alloc(dev, sizeof(dev))) < 0 ){
1524        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate TAP device\n");
1525        return -1;
1526     }
1527     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1528     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1529     return fd;
1530 }
1531 #elif defined (_AIX)
1532 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1533 {
1534     fprintf (stderr, "no tap on AIX\n");
1535     return -1;
1536 }
1537 #else
1538 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1539 {
1540     struct ifreq ifr;
1541     int fd, ret;
1542
1543     TFR(fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR));
1544     if (fd < 0) {
1545         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1546         return -1;
1547     }
1548     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1549     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1550     if (ifname[0] != '\0')
1551         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
1552     else
1553         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
1554     ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1555     if (ret != 0) {
1556         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1557         close(fd);
1558         return -1;
1559     }
1560     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1561     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1562     return fd;
1563 }
1564 #endif
1565
1566 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd)
1567 {
1568     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
1569     int pid, status;
1570     char *args[3];
1571     char **parg;
1572
1573     sigemptyset(&mask);
1574     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
1575     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
1576
1577     /* try to launch network script */
1578     pid = fork();
1579     if (pid == 0) {
1580         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
1581
1582         for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
1583             if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
1584                 i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
1585                 i != STDERR_FILENO &&
1586                 i != fd) {
1587                 close(i);
1588             }
1589         }
1590         parg = args;
1591         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
1592         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
1593         *parg++ = NULL;
1594         execv(setup_script, args);
1595         _exit(1);
1596     } else if (pid > 0) {
1597         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
1598             /* loop */
1599         }
1600         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
1601
1602         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
1603             return 0;
1604         }
1605     }
1606     fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n", setup_script);
1607     return -1;
1608 }
1609
1610 static TAPState *net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1611                               const char *name, const char *ifname1,
1612                               const char *setup_script, const char *down_script)
1613 {
1614     TAPState *s;
1615     int fd;
1616     char ifname[128];
1617
1618     if (ifname1 != NULL)
1619         pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), ifname1);
1620     else
1621         ifname[0] = '\0';
1622     TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname)));
1623     if (fd < 0)
1624         return NULL;
1625
1626     if (!setup_script || !strcmp(setup_script, "no"))
1627         setup_script = "";
1628     if (setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
1629         launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd)) {
1630         return NULL;
1631     }
1632     s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd);
1633     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1634              "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s",
1635              ifname, setup_script, down_script);
1636     if (down_script && strcmp(down_script, "no")) {
1637         snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", down_script);
1638         snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg), "%s", ifname);
1639     }
1640     return s;
1641 }
1642
1643 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1644
1645 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
1646 typedef struct VDEState {
1647     VLANClientState *vc;
1648     VDECONN *vde;
1649 } VDEState;
1650
1651 static void vde_to_qemu(void *opaque)
1652 {
1653     VDEState *s = opaque;
1654     uint8_t buf[4096];
1655     int size;
1656
1657     size = vde_recv(s->vde, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1658     if (size > 0) {
1659         qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
1660     }
1661 }
1662
1663 static ssize_t vde_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1664 {
1665     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1666     ssize_t ret;
1667
1668     do {
1669       ret = vde_send(s->vde, (const char *)buf, size, 0);
1670     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1671
1672     return ret;
1673 }
1674
1675 static void vde_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1676 {
1677     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1678     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1679     vde_close(s->vde);
1680     qemu_free(s);
1681 }
1682
1683 static int net_vde_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1684                         const char *name, const char *sock,
1685                         int port, const char *group, int mode)
1686 {
1687     VDEState *s;
1688     char *init_group = strlen(group) ? (char *)group : NULL;
1689     char *init_sock = strlen(sock) ? (char *)sock : NULL;
1690
1691     struct vde_open_args args = {
1692         .port = port,
1693         .group = init_group,
1694         .mode = mode,
1695     };
1696
1697     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VDEState));
1698     s->vde = vde_open(init_sock, (char *)"QEMU", &args);
1699     if (!s->vde){
1700         free(s);
1701         return -1;
1702     }
1703     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, vde_receive,
1704                                  NULL, vde_cleanup, s);
1705     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), vde_to_qemu, NULL, s);
1706     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "sock=%s,fd=%d",
1707              sock, vde_datafd(s->vde));
1708     return 0;
1709 }
1710 #endif
1711
1712 /* network connection */
1713 typedef struct NetSocketState {
1714     VLANClientState *vc;
1715     int fd;
1716     int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
1717     unsigned int index;
1718     unsigned int packet_len;
1719     uint8_t buf[4096];
1720     struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
1721 } NetSocketState;
1722
1723 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
1724     VLANState *vlan;
1725     char *model;
1726     char *name;
1727     int fd;
1728 } NetSocketListenState;
1729
1730 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
1731 static ssize_t net_socket_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1732 {
1733     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1734     uint32_t len;
1735     len = htonl(size);
1736
1737     send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
1738     return send_all(s->fd, buf, size);
1739 }
1740
1741 static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1742 {
1743     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1744
1745     return sendto(s->fd, (const void *)buf, size, 0,
1746                   (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
1747 }
1748
1749 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
1750 {
1751     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1752     int size, err;
1753     unsigned l;
1754     uint8_t buf1[4096];
1755     const uint8_t *buf;
1756
1757     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
1758     if (size < 0) {
1759         err = socket_error();
1760         if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)
1761             goto eoc;
1762     } else if (size == 0) {
1763         /* end of connection */
1764     eoc:
1765         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1766         closesocket(s->fd);
1767         return;
1768     }
1769     buf = buf1;
1770     while (size > 0) {
1771         /* reassemble a packet from the network */
1772         switch(s->state) {
1773         case 0:
1774             l = 4 - s->index;
1775             if (l > size)
1776                 l = size;
1777             memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1778             buf += l;
1779             size -= l;
1780             s->index += l;
1781             if (s->index == 4) {
1782                 /* got length */
1783                 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
1784                 s->index = 0;
1785                 s->state = 1;
1786             }
1787             break;
1788         case 1:
1789             l = s->packet_len - s->index;
1790             if (l > size)
1791                 l = size;
1792             if (s->index + l <= sizeof(s->buf)) {
1793                 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1794             } else {
1795                 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1796                     "connection terminated.\n");
1797                 s->state = 0;
1798                 goto eoc;
1799             }
1800
1801             s->index += l;
1802             buf += l;
1803             size -= l;
1804             if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
1805                 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
1806                 s->index = 0;
1807                 s->state = 0;
1808             }
1809             break;
1810         }
1811     }
1812 }
1813
1814 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
1815 {
1816     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1817     int size;
1818
1819     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
1820     if (size < 0)
1821         return;
1822     if (size == 0) {
1823         /* end of connection */
1824         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1825         return;
1826     }
1827     qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
1828 }
1829
1830 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr)
1831 {
1832     struct ip_mreq imr;
1833     int fd;
1834     int val, ret;
1835     if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
1836         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
1837                 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
1838                 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
1839         return -1;
1840
1841     }
1842     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1843     if (fd < 0) {
1844         perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
1845         return -1;
1846     }
1847
1848     val = 1;
1849     ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1850                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1851     if (ret < 0) {
1852         perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
1853         goto fail;
1854     }
1855
1856     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
1857     if (ret < 0) {
1858         perror("bind");
1859         goto fail;
1860     }
1861
1862     /* Add host to multicast group */
1863     imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
1864     imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1865
1866     ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
1867                      (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
1868     if (ret < 0) {
1869         perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
1870         goto fail;
1871     }
1872
1873     /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
1874     val = 1;
1875     ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
1876                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1877     if (ret < 0) {
1878         perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
1879         goto fail;
1880     }
1881
1882     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1883     return fd;
1884 fail:
1885     if (fd >= 0)
1886         closesocket(fd);
1887     return -1;
1888 }
1889
1890 static void net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1891 {
1892     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1893     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1894     close(s->fd);
1895     qemu_free(s);
1896 }
1897
1898 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan,
1899                                                 const char *model,
1900                                                 const char *name,
1901                                                 int fd, int is_connected)
1902 {
1903     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1904     int newfd;
1905     socklen_t saddr_len;
1906     NetSocketState *s;
1907
1908     /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
1909      * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
1910      * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
1911      */
1912
1913     if (is_connected) {
1914         if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
1915             /* must be bound */
1916             if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {
1917                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
1918                         fd);
1919                 return NULL;
1920             }
1921             /* clone dgram socket */
1922             newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1923             if (newfd < 0) {
1924                 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
1925                 close(fd);
1926                 return NULL;
1927             }
1928             /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
1929             dup2(newfd, fd);
1930             close(newfd);
1931
1932         } else {
1933             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
1934                     fd, strerror(errno));
1935             return NULL;
1936         }
1937     }
1938
1939     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1940     s->fd = fd;
1941
1942     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive_dgram,
1943                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1944     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
1945
1946     /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
1947     if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
1948
1949     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1950             "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",
1951             fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
1952             inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1953     return s;
1954 }
1955
1956 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
1957 {
1958     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1959     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
1960 }
1961
1962 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan,
1963                                                  const char *model,
1964                                                  const char *name,
1965                                                  int fd, int is_connected)
1966 {
1967     NetSocketState *s;
1968     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1969     s->fd = fd;
1970     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive,
1971                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1972     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1973              "socket: fd=%d", fd);
1974     if (is_connected) {
1975         net_socket_connect(s);
1976     } else {
1977         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
1978     }
1979     return s;
1980 }
1981
1982 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1983                                           const char *model, const char *name,
1984                                           int fd, int is_connected)
1985 {
1986     int so_type=-1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
1987
1988     if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
1989         (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
1990         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);
1991         return NULL;
1992     }
1993     switch(so_type) {
1994     case SOCK_DGRAM:
1995         return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1996     case SOCK_STREAM:
1997         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1998     default:
1999         /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
2000         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
2001         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
2002     }
2003     return NULL;
2004 }
2005
2006 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
2007 {
2008     NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;
2009     NetSocketState *s1;
2010     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2011     socklen_t len;
2012     int fd;
2013
2014     for(;;) {
2015         len = sizeof(saddr);
2016         fd = accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
2017         if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2018             return;
2019         } else if (fd >= 0) {
2020             break;
2021         }
2022     }
2023     s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, s->model, s->name, fd, 1);
2024     if (!s1) {
2025         closesocket(fd);
2026     } else {
2027         snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
2028                  "socket: connection from %s:%d",
2029                  inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
2030     }
2031 }
2032
2033 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan,
2034                                   const char *model,
2035                                   const char *name,
2036                                   const char *host_str)
2037 {
2038     NetSocketListenState *s;
2039     int fd, val, ret;
2040     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2041
2042     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
2043         return -1;
2044
2045     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
2046
2047     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2048     if (fd < 0) {
2049         perror("socket");
2050         return -1;
2051     }
2052     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2053
2054     /* allow fast reuse */
2055     val = 1;
2056     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2057
2058     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
2059     if (ret < 0) {
2060         perror("bind");
2061         return -1;
2062     }
2063     ret = listen(fd, 0);
2064     if (ret < 0) {
2065         perror("listen");
2066         return -1;
2067     }
2068     s->vlan = vlan;
2069     s->model = strdup(model);
2070     s->name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
2071     s->fd = fd;
2072     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
2073     return 0;
2074 }
2075
2076 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan,
2077                                    const char *model,
2078                                    const char *name,
2079                                    const char *host_str)
2080 {
2081     NetSocketState *s;
2082     int fd, connected, ret, err;
2083     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2084
2085     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
2086         return -1;
2087
2088     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2089     if (fd < 0) {
2090         perror("socket");
2091         return -1;
2092     }
2093     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2094
2095     connected = 0;
2096     for(;;) {
2097         ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
2098         if (ret < 0) {
2099             err = socket_error();
2100             if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2101             } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
2102                 break;
2103 #ifdef _WIN32
2104             } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
2105                 break;
2106 #endif
2107             } else {
2108                 perror("connect");
2109                 closesocket(fd);
2110                 return -1;
2111             }
2112         } else {
2113             connected = 1;
2114             break;
2115         }
2116     }
2117     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, connected);
2118     if (!s)
2119         return -1;
2120     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
2121              "socket: connect to %s:%d",
2122              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
2123     return 0;
2124 }
2125
2126 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan,
2127                                  const char *model,
2128                                  const char *name,
2129                                  const char *host_str)
2130 {
2131     NetSocketState *s;
2132     int fd;
2133     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2134
2135     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
2136         return -1;
2137
2138
2139     fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
2140     if (fd < 0)
2141         return -1;
2142
2143     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, 0);
2144     if (!s)
2145         return -1;
2146
2147     s->dgram_dst = saddr;
2148
2149     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
2150              "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
2151              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
2152     return 0;
2153
2154 }
2155
2156 typedef struct DumpState {
2157     VLANClientState *pcap_vc;
2158     int fd;
2159     int pcap_caplen;
2160 } DumpState;
2161
2162 #define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
2163
2164 struct pcap_file_hdr {
2165     uint32_t magic;
2166     uint16_t version_major;
2167     uint16_t version_minor;
2168     int32_t thiszone;
2169     uint32_t sigfigs;
2170     uint32_t snaplen;
2171     uint32_t linktype;
2172 };
2173
2174 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
2175     struct {
2176         int32_t tv_sec;
2177         int32_t tv_usec;
2178     } ts;
2179     uint32_t caplen;
2180     uint32_t len;
2181 };
2182
2183 static ssize_t dump_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
2184 {
2185     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2186     struct pcap_sf_pkthdr hdr;
2187     int64_t ts;
2188     int caplen;
2189
2190     /* Early return in case of previous error. */
2191     if (s->fd < 0) {
2192         return size;
2193     }
2194
2195     ts = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock), 1000000, ticks_per_sec);
2196     caplen = size > s->pcap_caplen ? s->pcap_caplen : size;
2197
2198     hdr.ts.tv_sec = ts / 1000000;
2199     hdr.ts.tv_usec = ts % 1000000;
2200     hdr.caplen = caplen;
2201     hdr.len = size;
2202     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr) ||
2203         write(s->fd, buf, caplen) != caplen) {
2204         qemu_log("-net dump write error - stop dump\n");
2205         close(s->fd);
2206         s->fd = -1;
2207     }
2208
2209     return size;
2210 }
2211
2212 static void net_dump_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
2213 {
2214     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2215
2216     close(s->fd);
2217     qemu_free(s);
2218 }
2219
2220 static int net_dump_init(Monitor *mon, VLANState *vlan, const char *device,
2221                          const char *name, const char *filename, int len)
2222 {
2223     struct pcap_file_hdr hdr;
2224     DumpState *s;
2225
2226     s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(DumpState));
2227
2228     s->fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0644);
2229     if (s->fd < 0) {
2230         config_error(mon, "-net dump: can't open %s\n", filename);
2231         return -1;
2232     }
2233
2234     s->pcap_caplen = len;
2235
2236     hdr.magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
2237     hdr.version_major = 2;
2238     hdr.version_minor = 4;
2239     hdr.thiszone = 0;
2240     hdr.sigfigs = 0;
2241     hdr.snaplen = s->pcap_caplen;
2242     hdr.linktype = 1;
2243
2244     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < sizeof(hdr)) {
2245         config_error(mon, "-net dump write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2246         close(s->fd);
2247         qemu_free(s);
2248         return -1;
2249     }
2250
2251     s->pcap_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, device, name, NULL, dump_receive, NULL,
2252                                       net_dump_cleanup, s);
2253     snprintf(s->pcap_vc->info_str, sizeof(s->pcap_vc->info_str),
2254              "dump to %s (len=%d)", filename, len);
2255     return 0;
2256 }
2257
2258 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
2259 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id)
2260 {
2261     VLANState **pvlan, *vlan;
2262     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2263         if (vlan->id == id)
2264             return vlan;
2265     }
2266     vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
2267     vlan->id = id;
2268     vlan->next = NULL;
2269     pvlan = &first_vlan;
2270     while (*pvlan != NULL)
2271         pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
2272     *pvlan = vlan;
2273     return vlan;
2274 }
2275
2276 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
2277 {
2278     int index;
2279
2280     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
2281         if (!nd_table[index].used)
2282             return index;
2283     return -1;
2284 }
2285
2286 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
2287 {
2288     const char *models[2];
2289
2290     models[0] = model;
2291     models[1] = NULL;
2292
2293     qemu_check_nic_model_list(nd, models, model);
2294 }
2295
2296 void qemu_check_nic_model_list(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
2297                                const char *default_model)
2298 {
2299     int i, exit_status = 0;
2300
2301     if (!nd->model)
2302         nd->model = strdup(default_model);
2303
2304     if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") != 0) {
2305         for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2306             if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
2307                 return;
2308
2309         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC model: %s\n", nd->model);
2310         exit_status = 1;
2311     }
2312
2313     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
2314     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2315         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
2316
2317     exit(exit_status);
2318 }
2319
2320 int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *p)
2321 {
2322     char buf[1024];
2323     int vlan_id, ret;
2324     VLANState *vlan;
2325     char *name = NULL;
2326
2327     vlan_id = 0;
2328     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan", p)) {
2329         vlan_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2330     }
2331     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2332
2333     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "name", p)) {
2334         name = qemu_strdup(buf);
2335     }
2336     if (!strcmp(device, "nic")) {
2337         static const char * const nic_params[] = {
2338             "vlan", "name", "macaddr", "model", "addr", "vectors", NULL
2339         };
2340         NICInfo *nd;
2341         uint8_t *macaddr;
2342         int idx = nic_get_free_idx();
2343
2344         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), nic_params, p) < 0) {
2345             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2346             ret = -1;
2347             goto out;
2348         }
2349         if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
2350             config_error(mon, "Too Many NICs\n");
2351             ret = -1;
2352             goto out;
2353         }
2354         nd = &nd_table[idx];
2355         macaddr = nd->macaddr;
2356         macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2357         macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2358         macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2359         macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2360         macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2361         macaddr[5] = 0x56 + idx;
2362
2363         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "macaddr", p)) {
2364             if (parse_macaddr(macaddr, buf) < 0) {
2365                 config_error(mon, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2366                 ret = -1;
2367                 goto out;
2368             }
2369         }
2370         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "model", p)) {
2371             nd->model = strdup(buf);
2372         }
2373         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "addr", p)) {
2374             nd->devaddr = strdup(buf);
2375         }
2376         nd->nvectors = NIC_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
2377         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vectors", p)) {
2378             char *endptr;
2379             long vectors = strtol(buf, &endptr, 0);
2380             if (*endptr) {
2381                 config_error(mon, "invalid syntax for # of vectors\n");
2382                 ret = -1;
2383                 goto out;
2384             }
2385             if (vectors < 0 || vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
2386                 config_error(mon, "invalid # of vectors\n");
2387                 ret = -1;
2388                 goto out;
2389             }
2390             nd->nvectors = vectors;
2391         }
2392         nd->vlan = vlan;
2393         nd->name = name;
2394         nd->used = 1;
2395         name = NULL;
2396         nb_nics++;
2397         vlan->nb_guest_devs++;
2398         ret = idx;
2399     } else
2400     if (!strcmp(device, "none")) {
2401         if (*p != '\0') {
2402             config_error(mon, "'none' takes no parameters\n");
2403             ret = -1;
2404             goto out;
2405         }
2406         /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
2407            are wanted */
2408         ret = 0;
2409     } else
2410 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2411     if (!strcmp(device, "user")) {
2412         static const char * const slirp_params[] = {
2413             "vlan", "name", "hostname", "restrict", "ip", "net", "host",
2414             "tftp", "bootfile", "dhcpstart", "dns", "smb", "smbserver",
2415             "hostfwd", "guestfwd", NULL
2416         };
2417         struct slirp_config_str *config;
2418         int restricted = 0;
2419         char *vnet = NULL;
2420         char *vhost = NULL;
2421         char *vhostname = NULL;
2422         char *tftp_export = NULL;
2423         char *bootfile = NULL;
2424         char *vdhcp_start = NULL;
2425         char *vnamesrv = NULL;
2426         char *smb_export = NULL;
2427         char *vsmbsrv = NULL;
2428         const char *q;
2429
2430         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), slirp_params, p) < 0) {
2431             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2432             ret = -1;
2433             goto out;
2434         }
2435         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "ip", p)) {
2436             /* emulate legacy parameter */
2437             vnet = qemu_malloc(strlen(buf) + strlen("/24") + 1);
2438             strcpy(vnet, buf);
2439             strcat(vnet, "/24");
2440         }
2441         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "net", p)) {
2442             vnet = qemu_strdup(buf);
2443         }
2444         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "host", p)) {
2445             vhost = qemu_strdup(buf);
2446         }
2447         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "hostname", p)) {
2448             vhostname = qemu_strdup(buf);
2449         }
2450         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "restrict", p)) {
2451             restricted = (buf[0] == 'y') ? 1 : 0;
2452         }
2453         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "dhcpstart", p)) {
2454             vdhcp_start = qemu_strdup(buf);
2455         }
2456         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "dns", p)) {
2457             vnamesrv = qemu_strdup(buf);
2458         }
2459         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "tftp", p)) {
2460             tftp_export = qemu_strdup(buf);
2461         }
2462         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "bootfile", p)) {
2463             bootfile = qemu_strdup(buf);
2464         }
2465         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "smb", p)) {
2466             smb_export = qemu_strdup(buf);
2467             if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "smbserver", p)) {
2468                 vsmbsrv = qemu_strdup(buf);
2469             }
2470         }
2471         q = p;
2472         while (1) {
2473             config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
2474             if (!get_next_param_value(config->str, sizeof(config->str),
2475                                       "hostfwd", &q)) {
2476                 break;
2477             }
2478             config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD;
2479             config->next = slirp_configs;
2480             slirp_configs = config;
2481             config = NULL;
2482         }
2483         q = p;
2484         while (1) {
2485             config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
2486             if (!get_next_param_value(config->str, sizeof(config->str),
2487                                       "guestfwd", &q)) {
2488                 break;
2489             }
2490             config->flags = 0;
2491             config->next = slirp_configs;
2492             slirp_configs = config;
2493             config = NULL;
2494         }
2495         qemu_free(config);
2496         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2497         ret = net_slirp_init(mon, vlan, device, name, restricted, vnet, vhost,
2498                              vhostname, tftp_export, bootfile, vdhcp_start,
2499                              vnamesrv, smb_export, vsmbsrv);
2500         qemu_free(vnet);
2501         qemu_free(vhost);
2502         qemu_free(vhostname);
2503         qemu_free(tftp_export);
2504         qemu_free(bootfile);
2505         qemu_free(vdhcp_start);
2506         qemu_free(vnamesrv);
2507         qemu_free(smb_export);
2508         qemu_free(vsmbsrv);
2509     } else if (!strcmp(device, "channel")) {
2510         if (!slirp_inited) {
2511             struct slirp_config_str *config;
2512
2513             config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
2514             pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), p);
2515             config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
2516             config->next = slirp_configs;
2517             slirp_configs = config;
2518         } else {
2519             slirp_guestfwd(mon, p, 1);
2520         }
2521         ret = 0;
2522     } else
2523 #endif
2524 #ifdef _WIN32
2525     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2526         static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2527             "vlan", "name", "ifname", NULL
2528         };
2529         char ifname[64];
2530
2531         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2532             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2533             ret = -1;
2534             goto out;
2535         }
2536         if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2537             config_error(mon, "tap: no interface name\n");
2538             ret = -1;
2539             goto out;
2540         }
2541         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2542         ret = tap_win32_init(vlan, device, name, ifname);
2543     } else
2544 #elif defined (_AIX)
2545 #else
2546     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2547         char ifname[64], chkbuf[64];
2548         char setup_script[1024], down_script[1024];
2549         TAPState *s;
2550         int fd;
2551         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2552         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2553             static const char * const fd_params[] = {
2554                 "vlan", "name", "fd", "sndbuf", NULL
2555             };
2556             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2557                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2558                 ret = -1;
2559                 goto out;
2560             }
2561             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2562             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
2563             s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd);
2564         } else {
2565             static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2566                 "vlan", "name", "ifname", "script", "downscript", "sndbuf", NULL
2567             };
2568             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2569                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2570                 ret = -1;
2571                 goto out;
2572             }
2573             if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2574                 ifname[0] = '\0';
2575             }
2576             if (get_param_value(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), "script", p) == 0) {
2577                 pstrcpy(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2578             }
2579             if (get_param_value(down_script, sizeof(down_script), "downscript", p) == 0) {
2580                 pstrcpy(down_script, sizeof(down_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
2581             }
2582             s = net_tap_init(vlan, device, name, ifname, setup_script, down_script);
2583         }
2584         if (s != NULL) {
2585             if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sndbuf", p)) {
2586                 tap_set_sndbuf(s, atoi(buf), mon);
2587             }
2588             ret = 0;
2589         } else {
2590             ret = -1;
2591         }
2592     } else
2593 #endif
2594     if (!strcmp(device, "socket")) {
2595         char chkbuf[64];
2596         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2597             static const char * const fd_params[] = {
2598                 "vlan", "name", "fd", NULL
2599             };
2600             int fd;
2601             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2602                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2603                 ret = -1;
2604                 goto out;
2605             }
2606             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2607             ret = -1;
2608             if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd, 1))
2609                 ret = 0;
2610         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p) > 0) {
2611             static const char * const listen_params[] = {
2612                 "vlan", "name", "listen", NULL
2613             };
2614             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), listen_params, p) < 0) {
2615                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2616                 ret = -1;
2617                 goto out;
2618             }
2619             ret = net_socket_listen_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2620         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p) > 0) {
2621             static const char * const connect_params[] = {
2622                 "vlan", "name", "connect", NULL
2623             };
2624             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), connect_params, p) < 0) {
2625                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2626                 ret = -1;
2627                 goto out;
2628             }
2629             ret = net_socket_connect_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2630         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mcast", p) > 0) {
2631             static const char * const mcast_params[] = {
2632                 "vlan", "name", "mcast", NULL
2633             };
2634             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), mcast_params, p) < 0) {
2635                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2636                 ret = -1;
2637                 goto out;
2638             }
2639             ret = net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2640         } else {
2641             config_error(mon, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p);
2642             ret = -1;
2643             goto out;
2644         }
2645         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2646     } else
2647 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2648     if (!strcmp(device, "vde")) {
2649         static const char * const vde_params[] = {
2650             "vlan", "name", "sock", "port", "group", "mode", NULL
2651         };
2652         char vde_sock[1024], vde_group[512];
2653         int vde_port, vde_mode;
2654
2655         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), vde_params, p) < 0) {
2656             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2657             ret = -1;
2658             goto out;
2659         }
2660         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2661         if (get_param_value(vde_sock, sizeof(vde_sock), "sock", p) <= 0) {
2662             vde_sock[0] = '\0';
2663         }
2664         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "port", p) > 0) {
2665             vde_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
2666         } else {
2667             vde_port = 0;
2668         }
2669         if (get_param_value(vde_group, sizeof(vde_group), "group", p) <= 0) {
2670             vde_group[0] = '\0';
2671         }
2672         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mode", p) > 0) {
2673             vde_mode = strtol(buf, NULL, 8);
2674         } else {
2675             vde_mode = 0700;
2676         }
2677         ret = net_vde_init(vlan, device, name, vde_sock, vde_port, vde_group, vde_mode);
2678     } else
2679 #endif
2680     if (!strcmp(device, "dump")) {
2681         int len = 65536;
2682
2683         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "len", p) > 0) {
2684             len = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2685         }
2686         if (!get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", p)) {
2687             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "qemu-vlan%d.pcap", vlan_id);
2688         }
2689         ret = net_dump_init(mon, vlan, device, name, buf, len);
2690     } else {
2691         config_error(mon, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device);
2692         ret = -1;
2693         goto out;
2694     }
2695     if (ret < 0) {
2696         config_error(mon, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device);
2697     }
2698 out:
2699     qemu_free(name);
2700     return ret;
2701 }
2702
2703 void net_client_uninit(NICInfo *nd)
2704 {
2705     nd->vlan->nb_guest_devs--;
2706     nb_nics--;
2707     nd->used = 0;
2708     free((void *)nd->model);
2709 }
2710
2711 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
2712 {
2713     int i;
2714     const char *valid_param_list[] = { "tap", "socket", "dump"
2715 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2716                                        ,"user"
2717 #endif
2718 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2719                                        ,"vde"
2720 #endif
2721     };
2722     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(valid_param_list) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
2723         if (!strncmp(valid_param_list[i], device,
2724                      strlen(valid_param_list[i])))
2725             return 1;
2726     }
2727
2728     return 0;
2729 }
2730
2731 void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *opts)
2732 {
2733     if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
2734         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2735         return;
2736     }
2737     if (net_client_init(mon, device, opts ? opts : "") < 0) {
2738         monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
2739     }
2740 }
2741
2742 void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id, const char *device)
2743 {
2744     VLANState *vlan;
2745     VLANClientState *vc;
2746
2747     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2748
2749     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
2750         if (!strcmp(vc->name, device)) {
2751             break;
2752         }
2753     }
2754
2755     if (!vc) {
2756         monitor_printf(mon, "can't find device %s\n", device);
2757         return;
2758     }
2759     if (!net_host_check_device(vc->model)) {
2760         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2761         return;
2762     }
2763     qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2764 }
2765
2766 int net_client_parse(const char *str)
2767 {
2768     const char *p;
2769     char *q;
2770     char device[64];
2771
2772     p = str;
2773     q = device;
2774     while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
2775         if ((q - device) < sizeof(device) - 1)
2776             *q++ = *p;
2777         p++;
2778     }
2779     *q = '\0';
2780     if (*p == ',')
2781         p++;
2782
2783     return net_client_init(NULL, device, p);
2784 }
2785
2786 void net_set_boot_mask(int net_boot_mask)
2787 {
2788     int i;
2789
2790     /* Only the first four NICs may be bootable */
2791     net_boot_mask = net_boot_mask & 0xF;
2792
2793     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2794         if (net_boot_mask & (1 << i)) {
2795             nd_table[i].bootable = 1;
2796             net_boot_mask &= ~(1 << i);
2797         }
2798     }
2799
2800     if (net_boot_mask) {
2801         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot boot from non-existent NIC\n");
2802         exit(1);
2803     }
2804 }
2805
2806 void do_info_network(Monitor *mon)
2807 {
2808     VLANState *vlan;
2809     VLANClientState *vc;
2810
2811     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2812         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
2813         for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2814             monitor_printf(mon, "  %s: %s\n", vc->name, vc->info_str);
2815     }
2816 }
2817
2818 int do_set_link(Monitor *mon, const char *name, const char *up_or_down)
2819 {
2820     VLANState *vlan;
2821     VLANClientState *vc = NULL;
2822
2823     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next)
2824         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2825             if (strcmp(vc->name, name) == 0)
2826                 goto done;
2827 done:
2828
2829     if (!vc) {
2830         monitor_printf(mon, "could not find network device '%s'", name);
2831         return 0;
2832     }
2833
2834     if (strcmp(up_or_down, "up") == 0)
2835         vc->link_down = 0;
2836     else if (strcmp(up_or_down, "down") == 0)
2837         vc->link_down = 1;
2838     else
2839         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid link status '%s'; only 'up' or 'down' "
2840                        "valid\n", up_or_down);
2841
2842     if (vc->link_status_changed)
2843         vc->link_status_changed(vc);
2844
2845     return 1;
2846 }
2847
2848 void net_cleanup(void)
2849 {
2850     VLANState *vlan;
2851
2852     /* close network clients */
2853     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2854         VLANClientState *vc = vlan->first_client;
2855
2856         while (vc) {
2857             VLANClientState *next = vc->next;
2858
2859             qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2860
2861             vc = next;
2862         }
2863     }
2864 }
2865
2866 void net_client_check(void)
2867 {
2868     VLANState *vlan;
2869
2870     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2871         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0 && vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2872             continue;
2873         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0)
2874             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vlan %d with no nics\n", vlan->id);
2875         if (vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2876             fprintf(stderr,
2877                     "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
2878                     vlan->id);
2879     }
2880 }